Madras High Court
S.N.Jeyaram vs The Inspector Of Police on 8 March, 2022
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED: 08.03.2022
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
in
Crl.M.P(MD) No.1124 of 2022
S.N.Jeyaram ...Petitioner
Vs.
1. The Inspector of Police,
Srivaikundam Police Station,
Thoothukudi District.
(Crime No.344 of 2021)
2. Passport Issuing Authority,
Passport Office,
Madurai. ...Respondents
PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. praying
this Court to call for the records pertaining to the First Information Report in
Crime No.344 of 2021 dated 09.12.2021 on the file and quash the same as
illegal as against the petitioner alone.
1/7
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
For Petitioner : Mr.T.Lajapathi Roy
For R1 : Mr.B.Thanga Aravindh
Government Advocate
For R2 : M/s.L.Victoria Gowri
Assistant Solicitor General
ORDER
This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the proceedings
in Crime No.344 of 2021 on the file of the first respondent police.
2.The case of the prosecution is that the respondents herein had
received a complaint that the petitioner had intentionally misrepresented his
grandfather's name to create a fraudulent passport. Therefore, based on the
said complaint, the respondent police had registered a FIR in Crime No.344 of
2021, for the offence under Sections 10 and 12(1)(b) of the Passport Act,
1967.
3.The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that
the petitioner is innocent and he has not committed any offence as alleged by
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
the prosecution. Without any base, the first respondent police registered a case
in Crime No.344 of 2021 for the offences under Sections 10 and 12(1)(b) of
Passport Act, 1967 as against the petitioner.
4.The learned Government Advocate would submit that the
investigation is completed and the respondent police are about to file the final
report before the concerned court.
5.Heard both sides and perused the materials available on record.
6.It is seen from the First Information Report that there are specific
allegation as against the petitioner, which has to be investigated. Further the
FIR is not an encyclopedia and it need not contain all facts. Further, it cannot
be quashed in the threshold. This Court finds that the FIR discloses prima
facie commission of cognizable offence and as such this Court cannot
interfere with the investigation. The investigating machinery has to step in to
investigate, grab and unearth the crime in accordance with the procedures
prescribed in the Code.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
7.It is also relevant to rely upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court of India passed in Crl.A.No.255 of 2019 dated 12.02.2019 - Sau.
Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar vs. the State of Maharashtra & ors., as follows:-
"4. The only point that arises for our
consideration in this case is whether the High
Court was right in setting aside the order by
which process was issued. It is settled law that
the Magistrate, at the stage of taking cognizance
and summoning, is required to apply his judicial
mind only with a view to taking cognizance of the
offence, or in other words, to find out whether a
prima facie case has been made out for
summoning the accused persons. The learned
Magistrate is not required to evaluate the merits
of the material or evidence in support of the
complaint, because the Magistrate must not
undertake the exercise to find out whether the
materials would lead to a conviction or not.
5. Quashing the criminal proceedings is
called for only in a case where the complaint
does not disclose any offence, or is frivolous,
vexatious, or oppressive. If the allegations set out
in the complaint do not constitute the offence of
which cognizance has been taken by the
Magistrate, it is open to the High Court to quash
the same. It is not necessary that a meticulous
analysis of the case should be done before the
Trial to find out whether the case would end in
conviction or acquittal. If it appears on a reading
of the complaint and consideration of the
allegations therein, in the light of the statement
made on oath that the ingredients of the offence
are disclosed, there would be no justification for
the High Court to interfere.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
6.........
7.........
8........
9. Having heard the learned Senior
Counsel and examined the material on record, we
are of the considered view that the High Court
ought not to have set aside the order passed by
the Trial Court issuing summons to the
Respondents. A perusal of the complaint discloses
that prima facie, offences that are alleged against
the Respondents. The correctness or otherwise of
the said allegations has to be decided only in the
Trial. At the initial stage of issuance of process it
is not open to the Courts to stifle the proceedings
by entering into the merits of the contentions
made on behalf of the accused. Criminal
complaints cannot be quashed only on the ground
that the allegations made therein appear to be of
a civil nature. If the ingredients of the offence
alleged against the accused are prima facie made
out in the complaint, the criminal proceeding
shall not be interdicted."
8.In view of the above discussion, this Court is not inclined to quash
the First Information Report. Hence this Criminal Original Petition stands
dismissed. However, the first respondent police is directed to complete the
investigation and file final report before the concerned Magistrate, within a
period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this Order.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
08.03.2022
Internet:Yes
Index:Yes/No
Speaking/Non speaking order
lr
To
1. The Inspector of Police,
Srivaikundam Police Station,
Thoothukudi District.
2. The Passport Issuing Authority,
Passport Office,
Madurai.
3. The Additional Public Prosecutor,
Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN,J.
lr
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.1554 of 2022
in
Crl.M.P(MD) No.1124 of 2022
08.03.2022
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
