Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 963 MP
Judgement Date : 2 February, 2026
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3164
1 MCRC-56659-2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SANJEEV S KALGAONKAR
ON THE 2 nd OF FEBRUARY, 2026
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 56659 of 2025
BHAWNA
Versus
GAURISHANKAR
Appearance:
Shri Rishiraj Trivedi, Advocate for the applicant.
Shri Padmnabh Saxena, Advocate for the respondent [OBJ].
ORDER
This first application has been filed by applicant under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023/438 of Cr.P.C. for grant of anticipatory bail in connection with Crime No.279/2025, registered vide RCT No.279 of 2025 arising out of cognizance on a private complaint for offence punishable under Sections 448, 380, 420, 467, 468 and 471/34 of IPC. The applicant is apprehending her arrest in the matter.
Heard the arguments.
Perused the grounds for grant of bail stated in the application and the relevant material on record.
Learned counsel for the applicant, in addition to the grounds mentioned in the application, submits that applicant - Bhawna was married to the complainant/respondent in the year 1978. After matrimonial discord,
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3164
2 MCRC-56659-2025 applicant is residing separately since 01.02.2015. There were certain litigation between the applicant and the complainant regarding maintenance and domestic violence. It is falsely alleged that the applicant entered the house of complainant and stolen his cheque book. There is no evidence that applicant is maker of forged cheques. The hand-writing expert report was not proved before the trial Court. Learned trial Court had committed error in taking cognizance for offence punishable under Sections 448, 380, 420, 467, 468 and 471/34 of IPC merely on the bald allegation of complainant recorded under Section 200 of Cr.P.C., without verifying prima- facie authenticity of the allegation. Her complicity in the alleged offence is not made out. The applicant enjoys good character and social standing. The
applicant is aged around 65 years. She is a home-maker by profession. No criminal antecedents is reported against the applicant. Jail incarceration on false accusation would cause hardship to the applicant and family. He is ready to cooperate in investigation. Therefore, applicant may be extended the benefit of anticipatory bail.
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent/complainant opposes the anticipatory bail application on the ground of gravity of alleged offence. Learned counsel referring to the summoning order dated 30.01.2025 submits that the learned Judicial Magistrate on consideration of the complaint and the material submitted alongwith the complaint including the hand-writing expert reports, committed no error in taking cognizance of relevant offences against the applicant/accused Bhawna and her brother Anil Solanki. Learned counsel submits that the applicant is beneficiary of the Cheques in question,
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3164
3 MCRC-56659-2025 therefore, it can be inferred that she has forged the Cheques in question. The applicant may not be extended benefit of anticipatory bail.
Considered.
As per the accusation on record, the complainant - Gaurishankar Khinchi submitted a written complaint before the Judicial Magistrate First Class inter alia alleging that on 22.09.2021, he went to participate in a shivir on 01.10.2021. His son informed that his wife Bhawna and her brother Anil went to his house so he returned home. The accused abused and threatened to kill him. Later, when he searched his house, he came to know that cash Rs.1,00,000/-, ATM Card and Blank Cheque books have been stolen. He submitted a written complaint to the SHO of Industrial Area, Ratlam(M.P.) and Manager of S.B.I. Certain Cheques were presented with the Bank which bears his forged signature. The learned Magistrate examined the complainant - Gaurishankar Khinchi(PW1), his daughter-in-law(PW2) and his son(PW3). However, the hand-writing expert was not examined before the trial Court. The applicant is apprehending arrest in the matter. The contentions advanced by the applicant have prima-facie merit and cannot be dismissed as manifestly baseless. The veracity of prosecution and complicity of the applicant will be determined after evidence in trial.
As informed, the applicant is aged around 65 years and is a home- maker by profession. Considering the age, profession and status of the applicant, there appears to be no likelihood of fleeing from justice or
involving in any criminal activity. In absence of any criminal antecedent,
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3164
4 MCRC-56659-2025 there appears to be no likelihood of tampering with the evidence, influencing the witness or interfering in the trial by the applicant. The incarceration of applicant does not appear to be necessary for the purpose of trial. The grant of anticipatory bail to the applicant will not cause prejudice to free, fair and full trial. Considering her clean past, age, status and profession, the applicant may suffer hardship and prejudice due to incarceration entailing social disrepute and humiliation.
Considering the overall circumstances of the case, but without commenting on merits of the accusation, this Court is inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the applicant. Thus, the application is allowed.
Accordingly, it is directed that in the event of arrest, applicant - Bhawna shall be released on bail in connection with Crime as mentioned in first paragraph of this order, upon furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) with separate solvent surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the Competent Court for compliance with the following conditions: (For the convenience of understanding by accused and surety, the conditions of bail are reproduced in Hindi as under):-
1) Applicant shall be available for investigation on direction of the Investigation Officer. (1) vUos"k.kdrkZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj vUos"k.k gsrq vkosnd miyC/k jgs गीA (2) Applicant shall not commit or get involved in any offence of similar nature; (2) vkosnd leku izd`fr dk dksbZ vijk/k ugha करे गी ;k mlesa lfEefyr ugha gksxkA (3) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them/him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to the police officer;
(3) vkosnd izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls ifjfpr fdlh O;fDr dks izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls izyksHku] /kedh ;k opu ugha nगीk] ftlls ,slk O;fDr ,sls rF;ksa dks U;k;ky; ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks izdV djus ls fuokfjr gkssA (4) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly attempt to tamper with the evidence or allure, pressurize or threaten the witness;
( 4 ) vkosnd izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls lk{; ds lkFk NsMNkM djus dk ;k lk{kh ;k lkf{k;ksa dks cgykus&Qqlykus] ncko Mkyus ;k /kedkus dk iz;kl ugha करे गीA (5) During trial, the applicant shall ensure due compliance of provisions of Section 309 of Cr.P.C/346 of the BNSS. regarding examination of witnesses in attendance; (5) fopkj.k ds nkSjku] mifLFkr xokgksa ls ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa vkosnd /kkjk 309 na-iz-la-@346 Hkkjrh;
NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3164
5 MCRC-56659-2025 ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dk mfpr vuqikyu lqfuf'pr करे गीA
This order shall be effective till the end of trial. However, in case of breach of any of the preconditions of bail, the trial Court may consider on merit cancellation of bail without any impediment from this order.
The Investigation Officer/trial Court shall get these conditions reproduced on the personal bond by the accused and on surety bond by the surety concerned. If any of them is unable to write, the scribe shall certify that he had explained the conditions to the concerned accused or the surety.
C.C. as per rules.
(SANJEEV S KALGAONKAR) JUDGE
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