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Indira Sagar Project (Canal) vs Sehdev
2023 Latest Caselaw 6100 MP

Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 6100 MP
Judgement Date : 17 April, 2023

Madhya Pradesh High Court
Indira Sagar Project (Canal) vs Sehdev on 17 April, 2023
Author: Vivek Rusia
                          - : 1 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


     IN THE HIGH COURTOF MADHYA PRADESH
                  AT I N D O R E
                        BEFORE
         HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE VIVEK RUSIA

              FIRST APPEAL No. 703 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   PIYUSH S/O DAMODAR PUROHIT, AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
1.
   OCCUPATION: BUSINESS BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SUSHIL S/O LAXMINARAUYAN, AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
2. OCCUPATION: BUSINESS DAHI TEH. KUCHHI, DIST. DHAR
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 660 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3. NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11. BARWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)
                             - : 2 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)



AND
GOKUL S/O JHAPDUSA, AGED ABOUT 81 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE 208, M.G. ROAD, BARWANI , TEHSIL AND DISTRICT
BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 661 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL0 LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P.THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
BHAGWAN S/O NAINA, AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 662 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR CANAL PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION
1.
   OFFICER BADWAANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)
                             - : 3 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)



AND
DEVRAM S/O LAXMANRAO, AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE 5 RANJEET MARG, BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 663 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THROUGH LR NO. 1 NAJNEEN BI
1. W/O ASLAM, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA, BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THROUGH LRS MOBIN MINOR
   THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM, AGED
2.
   ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THROUGH LRS ANAS MINOR
3. THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM SIRVI
   MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THROUGH LRS MOINUDDIN
4. MINOR THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM
   MINOR SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 665 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
                           - : 4 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP. TRH. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3. NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11. DIST. BARWANI. (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
VIKAS S/O KAILASH, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 666 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATEOF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   NAAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
1. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE MIRCHI MOHALLA, BADWANI
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MOBIN MINOR THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI W/O
2.
   ASLAM MIRCHI MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   ANAS MINOR THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI W/O
3.
   ASLAM MIRCHI MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MOINUDDIN MINOR THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI
4.
   W/O ASLAM MIRCHI MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
5. SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THR LRS NAAJNEEN BI W/O
   ASLAM, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE
                             - : 5 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


   MIRCHI MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THR LRS MOBIN MINOR THR
6. GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM MIRCHI
   MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THR LRS ANAS MINOR THR
7. GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM MIRCHI
   MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SABEERA BI W/O AKEEL (DEAD) THR LRS MOINUDDIN MINOR
8. THR GUARDIAN MOTHER NAAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM MIRCHI
   MOHALLA, BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 667 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11
3. NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11. BARWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   NAAJNEEN BI W/O ASLAM, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
1. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE MIRCHI MOHALLA, BADWANI
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MOBIN S/O ASLAM MINR THR. NATURAL GUARDIAN JAAJNEEN
2. BI W/O ASLAM OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE BARWANI TEH. AND
   DIST. BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   ANAS S/O ASLAM MINR THR. NATURAL GUARDIAN JAAJNEEN BI
3. W/O ASLAM OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE BARWANI TEH. AND
   DIST. BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MOINUDDIN S/O ASLAM MINOR THR. NATURAL GUARDIAN
   MOTHER     NAAJNEEN    BI  W/O   ASLAM   OCCUPATION:
4.
   AGRICULTURE BARWANI TEH. AND DIST. BARWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
                             - : 6 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 668 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11
3. NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11. BARWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   RAJENDRA S/O GOVIND, AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
1.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SHANTA BAI W/O GOVIND, AGED ABOUT 69 YEARS,
2. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA, BARWANI
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 669 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11
3. NARMADA DEVELOPMENT. DIV. NO. 11. BARWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
                           - : 7 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


HARISH S/O KAILASH, AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 670 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   NARAYAN S/O AMRA, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
1.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   BABULAL S/O AMRA, AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
2.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   TEJUBAI W/O AMRA, AGED ABOUT 85 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
3.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 671 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
3.
   NO. 11 BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)
                           - : 8 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)



AND
DUDA S/O NAINA, AGED ABOUT 73 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 672 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
AAYUSH S/O VASUDEV MUKATI, AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI MANOJ MUNSHI, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 673 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SANTOSH S/O BADRI, AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                           - : 9 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 675 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
BAALI BAI W/O BADRI, AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                         .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 676 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   RAHUL S/O BHAGWAN, AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
1. AGRICULTURE SIRVI   MOHALLA, PETLAWAD      (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
2. RAVI S/O BHAGWAN, AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                             - : 10 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MAMTA D/O BHAGWAN, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
3.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   LAXMI W/O BHAGWAN, AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
4.
   AGRICULTURE SIRVI MOHALLA BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 678 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR COLLECTOR BARWANI
2.
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO.11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   POONAM CHAND S/O VEDIYA (DEAD) THROUGH L.R. NO. 1
   BASANT S/O POONAM CHAND, AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
1.
   OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE ANAND NAGAR, BADWANI TEHSIL
   AND DISTRICT BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   POONAM CHAND S/O VEDIYA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS GIRDHARI
2. S/O POONAM CHAND, AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
   AGRICULTURE ANAND NAGAR, BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   POONAM CHAND S/O VEDIYA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS SAVITRI BAI
3. W/O POONAM CHAND, AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS, ANAND NAGAR,
   BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 679 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
1. INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
                               - : 11 :-
                                                F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                   Connected Appeals)


   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV.NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                                .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
RUKMANI W/O RAJARAM, AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE 2/3 RANJEET MARG, RANIPURA WARD NO. 21
BARWANI TEH. AND DISTRICT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                            .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH      MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL     FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                 FIRST APPEAL No. 680 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                                .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
RAJU S/O PANA, AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SEGAON, WARD NO. 10 BARWANI TEH. AND
DISTRICT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                            .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH      MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL     FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                 FIRST APPEAL No. 681 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
     INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
     BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                             - : 12 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


2. STATE OF MP THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
YASH S/O MAHESH, AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
UMEMPLOYED JAWAHAR MARG, BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT
BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI VINAY KUMAR ZELAWAT, LEARNED SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH
SHRI AASHAY DUBEY, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 682 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
3.
   NO. 11 BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
GOPILAL S/O UDIYA, AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE NAVALPURA, NEAR CHURCH BADWANI TEHSIL AND
DISTRICT BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 683 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                              - : 13 :-
                                               F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                  Connected Appeals)


     EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
     BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                               .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
JAYA W/O AJAY PATIDAR, AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
HOUSEWIFE 7, BRAJ VIHAR COLONY, NAVALPURA BARWANI TEH.
AND DISTRCT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH     MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL     FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                FIRST APPEAL No. 686 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P THR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                               .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
GOVIND S/O POMDIYA, AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE BHILAT MARG, NAVALPURA BARWANI TEH. AND
DISTRICT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(NONE FOR THE RESPONDENT.)

                FIRST APPEAL No. 690 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11.
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                            - : 14 :-
                                               F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                  Connected Appeals)


                                               .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SIRVATI BAI W/O PREM SINGH PATEL, AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE SUSTI KHEDA, (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI BHARAT ASHOK CHITALE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                FIRST APPEAL No. 691 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISTION OFFICER
1.
   THROUGH P.S.-BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF MP THR. COLLECOTR. BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                               .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SEHDEV S/O MANGILAL OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE GRAM
KUNDIYA , POST PIPLAAJ BADWANI TEHSIL BADWANI (MADHYA
PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI MANOJ      MUNSHI,   LEARNED     COUNSEL      FOR       THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                FIRST APPEAL No. 692 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                               .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)
                             - : 15 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)



AND
   HUKUM CHAND S/O BHURELA, AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
   OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE 46 GALI NO. 2 SUBASH MARG
1.
   RANIPURA WARD NO. 18 BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   JAGDISH S/O BHURELAL, AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
   AGRICULTURE 46 GALI NO. 2 SUBASH MARG RANIPURA WARD
2.
   NO. 18 BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT BADWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
   DHANU BAI D/O BHURELAL, AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
   OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE 46 GALI NO. 2 SUBASH MARG
3.
   RANIPURA WARD NO. 18 BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   LATA D/O BHURELAL, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
   AGRICULTURE 46 GALI NO. 2 SUBASH MARG RANIPURA WARD
4.
   NO. 18 BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT BADWANI (MADHYA
   PRADESH)
   PRABHA BAI D/O BHURELAL, AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS,
   OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE 46 GALI NO. 2 SUBASH MARG
5.
   RANIPURA WARD NO. 18 BADWANI TEHSIL AND DISTRICT
   BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 693 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   THROUGH P.S.-BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   THROUGH COLLECTOR COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA
2.
   PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NAMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
DUDA S/O MULA, AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SEGAON, WARD NO. 10 BARWANI TEH. BARWANI
                              - : 16 :-
                                              F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                 Connected Appeals)


(MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH     MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 695 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   THROUGH COLLECTOR COLLECTOR BARWANI. (MADHYA
2.
   PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NAMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO.11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   HARISHANKAR S/O PROMDIYA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. SITARAM
1. S/O HARISHANKAR, AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS, NAVALPURA,
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   HARISHANKAR S/O POMDIYA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. SAGAR BAI
2. W/O LATE HARISHANKAR, AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS, NAVALPURA
   BARWANI TEH. AND DIST. BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH     MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 696 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
                             - : 17 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)




BABULAL S/O RUKHDUJI OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE SEGAON,
NAGAR PALIKA WARD NO. 10 BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 697 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SHANKAR S/O DEEPAJI, AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SEGAON, NAGAR PALIKA WARD NO. 10 BARWANI
TEHSIL BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 698 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
                             - : 18 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


   SAMEENA W/O ABUTURAO, AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
1. OCCUPATION: TEACHING 198, SUBHASH MARG, WARD NO. 20
   BARWANI TEHSIL (MADHYA PRADESH)
   MUSTAFA S/O ABUTURAO SABEER, AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
2. OCCUPATION: BUSINESS 198, SUBHASH MARG, WARD NO. 20
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   RASHIDA D/O ABUTURAO SABEER, AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,
3. OCCUPATION: HOUSEMAKER 198, SUBHASH MARG, WARD NO. 20
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI ASHOK KUMAR SURAJMAL GARG, LEARNED SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI PANKAJ KUMAR SOHANI, ADVOCATE FOR
THE RESPONDENT/S.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 699 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA EVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
JITENDRA S/O PANA, AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE SEGAON, WARD NO. 10 BARWANI TEHSIL (MADHYA
PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 700 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
                             - : 19 :-
                                                F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                   Connected Appeals)


(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SUDAMA S/O MANGILAL, AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE GRAM KUNDIYA, POST PIPLAAJ BARWANI TEHSIL
(MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI MANOJ       MUNSHI,   LEARNED     COUNSEL      FOR       THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                 FIRST APPEAL No. 701 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO.11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                                .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   SEHDEV S/O MANGILAL, AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
1. AGRICULTURE GRAM KUNDIYA, POST PIPLAAJ BADWANI
   TEHSIL (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SUDAMA S/O MANGILAL, AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
2. AGRICULTURE GRAM KUNIDYA POST PIPLAAJ BARWANI
   (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SATYANARAYAN S/O MANGILAL, AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
3. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE GRAM KUNIDUYA POST PIPLAAJ
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                           .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI MANOJ       MUNSHI,   LEARNED     COUNSEL      FOR       THE
RESPONDENTS.)

                 FIRST APPEAL No. 702 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
     INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
     BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                             - : 20 :-
                                             F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                Connected Appeals)


2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOLPMENT DIV. NO. 11
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
   RIYAJUDDIN S/O LT. SIRAJJUDDIN, AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
1. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE DEVI SINGH MARG, MIRCHI
   MOHALLA BADWANI TEHSIL (MADHYA PRADESH)
   AKIMUDIN S/O LT. SIRAJJUDDIN, AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
2. OCCUPATION: GOVT. SERVICE DEVI SINGH MARG. MIRCHI
   MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   NAJMUDDIN S/O LT. SIRAJJUDDIN, AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
3. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE DEVI SINGH MARG. MIRCHI
   MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   SAIFUDDIN S/O SIRAJJUDDIN, AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
4. OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE DEVI SINGH MARG. MIRCHI
   MOHALLA BADWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI PRATYUSH    MISHRA,     LEARNED   COUNSEL    FOR      THE
RESPONDENTS.)

              FIRST APPEAL No. 704 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO. 11.
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                             .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
KAMLESH S/O YASHWANT, AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURE NORTH AVENUE COLONY, BARWANI TEHSIL
(MADHYA PRADESH)
                                          .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI VINAY KUMAR ZELAWAT, LEARNED SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH
                                - : 21 :-
                                                     F.A. No.703/2020 & 36
                                                        Connected Appeals)


SHRI AASHAY DUBEY, ADVOCATE FOR THE RESPONDENTS.)

                  FIRST APPEAL No. 705 of 2020

BETWEEN:-
   INDIRA SAGAR PROJECT (CANAL) LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
1.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. STATE OF M.P. THR. COLLECTOR BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
   EXECUTIVE ENGINEER NARMADA DEVELOPMENT DIV. NO.
3.
   BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                                     .....APPELLANT
(SHRI VIVEK PATWA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS.)

AND
SATYANARAYAN S/O MANGILAL, AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE GRAM KUNDIYA, POST PIPLAAJ
BARWANI TEHSIL (MADHYA PRADESH)
                                                   .....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI MANOJ        MUNSHI,        LEARNED   COUNSEL       FOR       THE
RESPONDENTS.)


Reserved for judgment on      :      14.03.2023.
Pronounced on                 :      17.04.2023.
      These appeals having been heard and reserved for judgment,
coming on for pronouncement this day, this Court pronounced the
following :
                              JUDGMENT

As the controversy involved in all the aforesaid appeals is identical, therefore, all the appeals are being decided by this common judgment. For the sake of convenience, facts narrated in F.A. No.703/2020 are being taken into consideration. All the aforesaid appeals arise out of the award passed under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation

- : 22 :-

Connected Appeals)

and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 2013" for short) in respect of the acquisition of agricultural lands of various land owners for construction of the canal under "Indira Sagar Nahar Project".

The facts of the case, in short, are as under :

1- The appellants issued Notification u/s. 11 of the Act on 3.9.2017 for the acquisition of land under the "Indira Sagar Nahar Project". Thereafter, final Notification u/s. 19 was published on 17.11.2017. Notices u/s. 21(4) of the Act was issued to the land owners by way of publication in the newspapers. The land owners submitted their objection in writing and after hearing the appellants and the land owners, learned Sub Divisional Officer / Land Acquisition Officer passed the award dated 31.8.2018 . The information of the above award was given to the land owners on 10.9.2018. Thereafter, the land owners received the amount of compensation under protest and sought enhancement of compensation by submitting reference cases before the District Court. In the case of the respondents, the Land Acquisition Officer has awarded the compensation of Rs.58,46,737/- u/s. 37 of the Act of 2013.

2- The respondent submitted the statement of claim with documentary evidence to seek enhancement of the amount of compensation on the ground that his acquired land has an area 0.310 Hect. is situated hardly 500 mtrs. away from the Bypass of the Khandwa-Baroda Highway which connects the newly notified National Highway. The front portion of his land has been acquired, therefore, he is entitled to compensation @ Rs.1,15,00,000/- per Hect. It was further submitted that the acquired land is situated in Vill. Segaon which is an

- : 23 :-

Connected Appeals)

urban area of District Barwani, hence the land is having potential value for residential and commercial use. In the award, the guidelines of the years 2017 and 2018 framed for residential, as well as commercial properties, have not been followed properly, hence the land owner is entitled to enhancement of the amount of compensation. The appellants submitted an objection in the reference case by submitting that a just and proper amount of compensation has been awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer under the provisions of Sections 11, 19, 20, 21, 21(4) and 26 of the Act of 2013 and there is no scope for further enhancement.

3- On the basis of pleadings, the learned Reference Court framed six issues for adjudication. The land owner examined himself as P.W.1 and got exhibited 26 documents as Exh. P/1 to 26, out of which, Exh. P/17 to P/25 are the sale deeds of the relevant years to be used as an exemplar. The respondent, the land owner also examined Ravikant Chouhan (P.W.2), the then Patwari; Neha Chouhan (P.W.3), Manager of District Industries Center, Barwani; Narayansingh Nargave (P.W.4), Assistant Grade-3 in the Office of Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation Officer, Indira Sagar Nahar Project, Barwani; Sunil John Minz (P.W.5), Assistant Director in the Office of Town & Country Planning Department, Khargone-Barwani; and Akash Chowkse (P.W.6), Dy. Manager in the office of National Highway Authority, Indore. In rebuttal, the appellants did not examine any witnesses and also not filed any documentary evidence. After appreciating the evidence that came on record, learned Reference Court has recorded the findings as under :

(i) The land under acquisition is adjacent to Khandwa-Baroda State

- : 24 :-

Connected Appeals)

Highway which is near National Highway 347B and;

(ii) the land in question has been included in the Barwani Development Project w.e.f. 17.12.2004;

(iii) the land acquired is reserved for the construction of 36 mtr. Wide road in a residential area as per the master plan of the town;

(iv) Near the acquired land, other lands have been developed for residential and industrial purposes like marriage-garden, market, industrial areas, residential colonies, show-rooms, etc. In view of the above, the learned court has treated the acquisition of land as having high potential value for residential and commercial purposes. The learned Reference Court has examined 9 sale deeds, out of which, 3 sale deeds dated 27.7.2017 and 28.7.2017 (Exh. P/20, P/22 & P/24) have been taken as exemplars and on the basis of the market value of the same, the value of the acquired land has been treated Rs.13,00,00,000/. By relying on the judgment of the apex Court in the case of Kantadevi V/s. State of Haryana: 2008 INSC 1056, learned Reference Court has deducted 70% towards development charges from the above value of the land. As the sale deeds taken as exemplars are for a small area and the area of the respondent/land owner is large, therefore, the learned Reference Court has further applied the deduction of 45% and assessed the value of the land owner at Rs.2,14,50,000/- per Hect. as just and proper compensation. 4- In order to cross-check the amount of compensation, the learned Reference Court has applied another method of assessment of compensation i.e. on the basis of guidelines of the year 2017-2018 and according to which, 13,000 Sq.ft. has been taken into consideration for awarding the compensation and according to which also, the value of

- : 25 :-

Connected Appeals)

the land of the respondent/land owner comes to Rs.2,14,50,000/-. Accordingly, the compensation payable to the respondent has been assessed at Rs.66,49,500/-. The benefit of 100% soletium has also been given with interest @ 12% u/s. 11 from the date of final Notification till the passing of the award. Apart from the above, compensation for the pipeline trees has also been given in favour of the respondent. Learned Reference court vide award has calculated the total compensation payable to all land owners at the rate of Rs.1,1,30,889/- per hectare. The details of compensation awarded to the land owners in others' appeals are as under :

dLck cMokuh Sr. First Parties District vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe dk losZ u- ,oa DysDVj ftyk U;k;ky;

No Appeal No.                 Court Case            vf/kxzfgr jdck           }kjk iznku dh   }kjk c<kbZ xbZ
                                 No.                                          xbZ eqvkotk    eqvkotk jkf'kA
                                                                                 jkf'kA
                                                                              ¼ewy vokMZ
                                                                                 jkf'k½
 1   665/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/27/20    266/2, 267/3/1       0.0346       64,98,575       64,33,994
                  Vikash         19                               gsDVs;j
 2   669/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/30/20        267/3/2          0.068        12,58,405       12,64,484
                  Harish         19                              gsDVs;j
 3   661/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/29/20     69, 70, 71, 72      0.226        41,08,991       42,02,551
                 Bhagwan         19                              gsDVs;j
 4   668/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/37/20      27/7, 27/8         0.170        32,40,384       31,61,211
                 Rajendra        19                              gsDVs;j
 5   671/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/35/20          75             0.206        40,06,760       38,30,644
                  Dudha          19                              gsDVs;j
 6   673/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/28/20         88/1            0.117        21,05,085       21,75,657
                  Santosh        19                              gsDVs;j
 7   674/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/40/20      87/1, 87/4         0.117        23,01,477       21,75,657
                  Shankar        19                              gsDVs;j
 8   675/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/41/20       88/3, 8/2         0.250        45,58,979       46,48,840
                  Bali Bai       19                              gsDVs;j
 9   662/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/31/20         12/1            0.242        43,55,094       45,00,076
                  Devram         19                              gsDVs;j
10   667/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/32/20        7/5, 7/6         0.140        25,29,903       26,03,350
                  Najneen        19                              gsDVs;j
11   666/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/23/20     9/2, 9/3 9/4 ,      0.358        65,24,991       66,57,138
                  Najneen        19               9/5            gsDVs;j
12   663/2020   LAO ISP V/s   EXLA/38/20          7/1            0.315        56,68,732       58,57,538
                  Sabeera        19                              gsDVs;j
                                             - : 26 :-

                                                                              Connected Appeals)


13    670/2020   LAO ISP V/s    EXLA/33/20      16/2, 18/2     0.705     1,32,17,404   1,31,09,728
                   Narayan         19                          gsDVs;j
14    664/2020   LAO ISP V/s    EXLA/34/20      77/1, 77/2,    0.270      48,55,898     50,20,747
                   Kailash         19             416/2        gsDVs;j
15    676/2020   LAO ISP V/s    EXLA/36/20         43/7        0.600     1,08,61,365   1,11,57,215
                   Rahul           19                          gsDVs;j
16    672/2020   LAO ISP V/s    EXLA/39/20        222/5        0.420      79,23,165     78,10,051
                   Ayush           19                          gsDVs;j
17    660/2020   LAO ISP V/s    EXLA/24/20      48/6, 48/7     0.153      27,68,079     28,45,090
                   Gokul           19                          gsDVs;j

uksV%%&mijksDr lHkh izdj.kksa esa Hkw&vtZu vf/kdkjh }kjk lHkh ds fy;s ,d leku xkbZM ykbZu 85]00][email protected]& :i;s izfr gsDVj dh nj ls eqvkotk iznku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ekuuh; ftyk U;k;ky; }kjk mlh {ks= ds fodz; i=ksa ds vk/kkj ij 1]71]60][email protected]& :i;s izfr gsDVj dh eku ls eqvkotk r; fd;k gSA

lsxkao Sr. First Parties District Court vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe dk losZ u- DysDVj ftyk N Appeal Case No. ,oa vf/kxzfgr jdck }kjk iznku dh U;k;ky;

 o     No.                                                                xbZ eqvkotk   }kjk c<kbZ
                                                                             jkf'kA    xbZ eqvkotk
                                                                          ¼ewy vokMZ      jkf'kA
                                                                             jkf'k½
 1    701/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/113/201           60/7, 61/4,    0.395     72,69,606     1,09,54,083
                   V/s        9                    61/5         gsDVj
                  Sahdev
 2    669/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/109/201               60/5       0.360     64,14,919     99,83,468
                   V/s        9                                 gsDVj
                  Sahdev
 3    700/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/101/201               60/2       0.195     35,20,256     54,07,644
                   V/s        9                                 gsDVj
                 Sudama
 4    705/2020    LAO ISP EXLA/107/201              60/6       0.260     46,42,820     72,10,283
                    V/s        9                                gsDVj
                 Satynaraya
                     n
 5    702/2020    LAO ISP EXLA/120/201 23,25,26,27/            0.185     33,39,214     51,30,394
                    V/s        9          1 iSdh                gsDVj
                 Riyajuddin
 6    692/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/115/201           24/4, 24/5,    0.299     56,57,340     79,79,102
                    V/s       9                  24/6 iSdh      gsDVj
                 Hukumcha
                    nd
 7    698/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/102/201               4/2        0.475     1,11,24,763 1,07,02,117
                   V/s        9                                 gsDVj
                 Sameena
                                      - : 27 :-

                                                                     Connected Appeals)


 8   704/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/137/201        61/10       0.040    8,33,929    34,56,948
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                Kamlesh
 9   678/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/136/201         20/2       0.230    41,08,597   63,79,227
                   V/s       9                           gsDVj
                Punamcha
                   nd
10   690/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/122/201         60/1       0.405    73,03,859   1,12,31,402
                V/s Sirvati  9                           gsDVj
                   Bai
11   703/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/110/201 22/4/1, 22/7       0.310    58,46,737   1,12,31,402
                V/s Piyush   9                           gsDVj
12   696/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/119/201         5/3        0.175    40,27,783   39,39,922
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                 Babulal
13   699/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/121/201        15/4/2      0.175    32,26,262   47,27,985
                   V/s       9                           gsDVj
                Jitendra
14   680/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/117/201        15/4/1      0.175    40,20,879   39,39,922
                V/s Raju     9                           gsDVj
15   695/2020    LAO ISP EXLA/112/201      12/3 iSd     0.130    29,79,211   29,29,658
                   V/s        9                          gsDVj
                Harishanka
                     r
16   683/2020   LAO ISP    EXLA/111/201      24/1       0.057    10,10,096   37,00,471
                V/s Jaya        9                        gsDVj
17   681/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/108/201         94/5       0.028    4,90,350    18,23,612
                V/s Yash     9                           gsDVj
18   682/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/104/201       12/5, 13     0.245    56,24,297   55,18,393
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                 Gopilal
19   679/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/100/201         12/1       0.150    35,15,490   33,77,970
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                Rukmani
                  Bai
20   697/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/118/201         98/2       0.235    35,91,317   73,49,873
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                Shankar
21   693/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/114/201      15/3, 18/2,   0.355    63,11,182   98,44,809
                V/s Duda     9             19, 21/1      gsDVj
22   686/2020   LAO ISP EXLA/105/201         12/4       0.155    39,28,040   34,79,102
                  V/s        9                           gsDVj
                 Govind

uksV%%&mijksDr lHkh izdj.kksa esa Hkw&vtZu vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d gh xkoa ;esa rFkk ,d gh {ks= esa gksus ds ckotwn rhu vyx vyx nj 68]00][email protected]&]

- : 28 :-

Connected Appeals)

85]00][email protected]& ,oa 1]15]00][email protected]& izfr gsDVj ds eku ls eqvkotk iznku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ekuuh; ftyk U;k;ky; }kjk mlh {ks= ds fodz; i=ksa ds vk/kkj ij lHkh esa ,d leku 2]14]50][email protected]& :i;s izfr gsDVj ds eku ls eqvkotk r; fd;k gSA Submissions of Shri Vivek Patwa learned counsel for appellants 5- Shri Vivek Patwa, learned counsel submitted that the Land Acquisition Officer awarded the just and proper compensation by taking into consideration all the relevant factors prevailing at the relevant point of time, but the Reference Court has erred in relying on the law laid down by the apex Court which was distinguishable from the facts of the present case. The Reference Court has erred in holding that the subject land is situated near the National Highway whereas the National Highway was only proposed and the same has not yet been constructed. It is further submitted by the learned counsel that no layout plan of the city in respect of the subject land was published yet and no layout plan of the neighbouring area was produced before the Reference Court. In order to take the value of acquired land only three sale deeds have been applied as an exemplar which pertains to a small area of land. The land owners have not carried out any development work, thus the deduction of 75% to 80% ought to have been applied by the Reference Court.

6- Learned counsel Shri Patwa further argued the learned Reference Court has failed to appreciate that by constructing a canal in the land of land owners the fertility of the remaining land is bound to increase in many folds hence they are already benefited. From the canal, they would be entitled to get water for irrigation at nominal charges hence the compensation enhanced by the learned court is on the higher side which would cause a heavy financial burden on the appellants i.e.

- : 29 :-

Connected Appeals)

beyond the total project cost. In support of his contentions, learned counsel has placed reliance on the recent judgment of the Apex Court in the case of State of M.P. V/s. Radheshyam & others (Civil Appeal No. 8857-8858/2022 decided on 24.11.2022) wherein the award passed based on sale-deeds of the neighbouring villages has been deprecated and the matter has been remanded back to the High Court for fresh adjudication.

7- Shri Patwa learned counsel further submitted that it has also been held that the deduction towards development work can range from 20% to 75% depending on various factors. The Land Acquisition Officer bifurcated the entire acquired land into two categories, the first category is unirrigated land and the second category is irrigated land. The Land Acquisition Officer has awarded compensation of Rs.85.00 Lakhs per Hect. for unirrigated land, Rs.1.15 Crores for irrigated land, but the Reference Court has calculated the amount of compensation at a uniform rate of Rs.2.14 Crores for both types of categories which is unjust and improper on his part. The acquired land is not situated on the road, but it is situated in an interior part of the village where no irrigation facility was there. The sale deeds of small plots have wrongly been taken into consideration. The amount of compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer has been doubled by the Reference Court. Hence, the impugned award passed by the Reference Court is liable to be set aside and the award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer be restored.

Submissions on behalf of counsel for landowners 8- Per contra, Shri A.S. Garg, learned senior counsel appearing for some of the land owners in F.A. Nos. 661/2020, 665/2020, 668/2020,

- : 30 :-

Connected Appeals)

669/2020, 671/2020 and 698/2020, contended that no interference is called for with the award passed by the Reference Court as just and proper compensation has now been awarded based on the sale-deeds and the basis of market guidelines as well. By applying both methods the amount of compensation comes to Rs.2.14 Crores per hectare which has rightly been awarded now. The appellants did not produce any documentary as well as oral evidence before the Reference Court. All the grounds raised in these appeals are very general and vague in nature. The appellants have failed to cross-examine any witness. Shri Garg learned senior advocate urged that the deduction of 83% in total is on the higher side coupled with the fact that no development is required to be done in the construction of canal work and there is no wastage of land for the development of remaining land. Hence, there should not be any deduction in the amount of compensation. It is further submitted that after the deduction of 70%, a further deduction of 45% has been made which has resulted in a drastic reduction in the amount of the compensation, hence there is a cross-appeal seeking enhancement by one of the landowners. In support of his contention, the learned senior advocate has placed reliance on the judgment of the apex Court in the case of Nelson Fernandes V/s. Special Land Acquisition Officer : (2007) 9 SCC 447; Ashrafi & others V/s. State of Haryana : (2013) 5 SCC 527; Mohinder Singh V/s. State of Haryana: 2015 (1) MPLJ 51; Chief Executive Officer, IDA V/s. Hira Lal (Dead) through LRs. (Civil Appeal Nos. 17551-17598 of 2017 decided on 26.10.2017); Mohammad Yusuf V/s. State of Haryana: AIR 2018 SC 2248; and judgment of this Court in the case of Hiralal (Dead) through legal representatives (F.A. No.901/2008 & other

- : 31 :-

Connected Appeals)

connected appeals decided on 12.1.2015).

9- Shri Manoj Munshi, learned counsel appearing for respondents, land owners in F.A. Nos. 672/2020, 691/2020, 700/2020, 701/2020 and 705/2020, added that the acquired land and the nearby lands had already been included in the municipal area as well as in the city development plan. An industrial area has been developed on the land which is 200 meters away from the land in the acquisition, therefore, the acquired land is having a high potential value. Though no cross- appeal has been filed, but learned counsel submits that the learned Reference Court has wrongly applied the deduction of a total of 83% and which is on the higher side. No development is required after the construction of the canal. No evidence has been adduced by the appellants. Hence, all the appeals are liable to be dismissed. 10- Shri Bharat Chitale, learned counsel for the respondents/land owners in F.A. Nos. 670/2020, 673/2020, 675/2020, 676/2020, 690/2020 and 703/2020, supported the above submission and added that the learned Reference Court has rightly assessed the compensation under the provisions of Section 26 of the Act of 2013. The land owners have examined all the relevant witnesses from the office of NHAI, Revenue Department, etc. to establish that the land acquired is situated near the development area, industrial area, highway and in rebuttal, the appellants have not examined any witness and also not produced any document. Therefore, the compensation is just and proper. Shri Chittale learned counsel further submitted that the deductions which are applicable for the acquisition of the land for the development of the residential area or industrial area cannot be applied in case of the acquisition of the land for a canal or railway line. The apex Court in the

- : 32 :-

Connected Appeals)

case of Kanta Devi V/s. State of Haryana : (2008) 15 SCC 201 has held that deduction should not exceed more than 70% and deduction of 60% of the market value would be reasonable. In support of his contention, learned counsel has also placed reliance on the judgments passed by the apex Court in the case of Mohammad Yusuf V/s. State of Haryana : (2018) 16 SCC 105; Chandrashekhar (D) by LRs. V/s. Land Acquisition Officer : (2012) 1 SCC 390; Sajan V/s. State of Maharashtra : (2020) 14 SCC 139; Bhikulal Kedarmal Goenka (D) by LRs. V/s. State of Maharashtra: (2016) 14 SCC 279; and Maya Devi (D) by LRs. V/s. State of Haryana : (2018) 2 SCC 474. 11- Shri Pratyush Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents-land owners in F.A. Nos. 660/2020, 662/2020, 663/2020, 666/2020, 667/2020, 678/2020, 679/2020, 680/2020, 682/2020, 683/2020, 692/2020, 693/2020, 695/2020, 696/2020, 697/2020, 699/2020 and 702/200 has adopted the arguments advanced by Shri A.S. Garg, learned senior counsel and Shri B.A. Chitale, advocate in other connected appeals. Learned counsel also submitted that the percentage of deduction applied by the learned Reference Court is on the higher side which is liable to be reduced. Though no cross-appeal has been filed, the impugned award is liable to be maintained. All the appeals filed by the appellants are liable to be dismissed. 12- At last, Shri Vinay Zelawat, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents/land owners in F.A. Nos. 681/2020 and 704/2020 argued in support of the impugned award passed by the learned Reference Court and prayed for the dismissal of the appeal. The learned senior advocate submitted that most of the area of acquired lands are small areas, therefore, the sale deeds produced as an exemplar

- : 33 :-

Connected Appeals)

have rightly been considered by the learned Reference Court. In support of his submissions, he has placed reliance on the judgment of the apex Court in the case of Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti V/s. Bipin Kumar & another : (22004) 2 SCC 283.

Appreciation and conclusion

13. The appellants have filed these appeals mainly aggrieved by enhancement of the value of the lands on the basis of sale-deeds used as exemplars. The reference court also examined the market value of as from the guidelines of the year 2017-2018 issued by the Collector (Stamps). The claimants have exhibited as many as 9 sale-deeds executed in the months of May, June, July and August of 2017, out of which, learned Reference Court has taken into consideration the sale- deeds dated 27.7.2017 (two) and 28.7.2017 as the notification u/s. 11 of the Act was published on 3.9.2017 for which there is no illegality on part of learned District Judge. By way of aforesaid sale-deeds, the land of the nearby area was sold @ Rs. 13 Crores per Hect. whereas the area of the land is small i.e. 0.019 Hect. Since the sale-deeds were pertaining to small plots, therefore, learned Reference Court has though assessed the value of the land @ Rs. 13 Crores per Hect., but reduced the value of the land to Rs.3,90,000/- per Hect. by applying the deduction of 70% which is also a correct approach of law and as per catena of judgments passed by the Apex court.

14- In order to rebut these sale deeds it is important to mention here that the appellants did not produce any evidence in respect of the value of the properties. The Land Acquisition Officer determined the market value of the land at Rs.1,15,00,000/- per Hect. for irrigated land and

- : 34 :-

Connected Appeals)

Rs.85,00,000/- for un-irrigated land on the basis of guidelines issued by the Dy. Registrar, Barwani vide letter dated 10.10.2018 for the year 2017-2018 for agriculture land.

15- But for assessing the market value of the acquired land on the basis of sale deeds of the relevant year, the learned Reference Court considered the guidelines issued for the year 2017-2018 for residential and commercial plots. As per guidelines, the maximum market value of the land near the road was Rs.40,000/- per Sq.mtr. and minimum market value was Rs.4,500/- per Sq.mtr. Learned Reference Court has taken the average value @ Rs.13,000/- per Sq.mtr. which comes to Rs.13 Crores per Hect.

16- At the time of acquisition, all the lands were registered as agricultural land in the revenue records. No documents pertaining to the diversion have been exhibited by the landowners. The reference ought to have considered the guidelines issued for agricultural land. Because of this there is a difference in the market value of the land from Rs. 1,15,00,000 to Rs.13,00,00,000.00 per hectare in the assessment done by the Land Acquisition Officer and learned Principle District Judge. Such a huge difference has been balanced by applying the deduction of 70% and 45 % by the learned Principle District Judge to arrive at just and fair compensation payable to the land owners. 18- The land owners sought a reference for enhancement of the compensation on the ground that their lands are situated near the National Highway 347B and the same has been included in the area of the Municipal Corporation as well as in the Master Plan as urban land. According to them some of the lands have been reserved for 36 mtrs. wide road in the residential area hence it was no more agricultural land.

- : 35 :-

Connected Appeals)

The landowners examined Dy. The manager of National Highway Authority as P.W.6 deposed that on 14.6.2016 National Highway 347B has been constructed which starts from Ashapur and ends at Barwani via Anjad, Khandwa and the acquired land is near the said National Highway and adjacent to Khandwa Baroda State Highway. The land owners also examined Sunil John Minz from the office of Assistant Director, Town & Country Department as P.W.5 to establish that the acquired land has been included in the Master Plan as urban land. The land owners also examined Patwari R.K. Chouhan as P.W.2 and according to him, in the nearby land of the acquired land, the marriage garden, restaurant, motor showroom, market, residential colony, industrial area, etc. have been developed and at some distance, Segaon Industrial Center, Balaji Vihar Colony, Shrinathdham Colony, Gurudham colony, ESSAR Petrol Pump, Ashagram Sanstha, etc. have been established, therefore, the land is having high potential value for residential as well as commercial use. Hence, the sale deeds executed vide Exh. P/20, P/22 and P/24 were executed in the month of July 2017 @ Rs.13 Crores per Hectare which was the market value for commercial and residential plots as per the guidelines. As held above by applying appropriate deduction i.e. 70 + 45 % just and fair compensation has been arrived hence I do not find any perversity in the findings recorded by the learned Reference Court hence no case for any reduction as well as further enhancement is made out in these appeals as well as in cross-appeal.

19- The only issue which requires consideration is, whether the percentage of deductions has rightly been applied by the learned Reference Court.

- : 36 :-

Connected Appeals)

20- Shri A.S. Garg learned senior counsel appearing for some of the respondents/land owners, argued that the land in question was acquired for the construction of a canal and the entire land has been used, and no land was left or wasted for development therefore, there should not be any deduction. Learned Reference Court has applied the deduction of 70% and thereafter, applied the further deduction of 45% hence the total comes to 86.3% which is on higher side .

21- Shri Bharat A. Chitale learned counsel appearing for some of the respondents/land owners submits that the apex Court in the case of Chandrashekhar (supra) and the case of Sajan (supra) has held that as long as cumulatively all deductions put together deduction should not exceed the upper benchmark of 75%. However, in only one case, the cross-appeal has been filed challenging the percentage of deduction applied by the Reference Court.

22- It is correct that in the catena of cases the apex Court has held that looking at the facts and circumstances of the case, the Court should apply the appropriate percentage but it should not be more than 75%. In the present case, though the nearby land has been developed for commercial, residential and other purposes, the fact remains that this land was acquired as a canal for supplying water to the agriculturists. Therefore, the market rate which has been taken into consideration by the Reference Court is for residential and commercial plots which are already on the higher side. Hence, applying the deduction @ 70% is proper due to which valuation has come down to Rs.3,90,00,000/- still which is three times the valuation assessed by the Land Acquisition Officer. So far as the further deduction of 45% is concerned, the same has been applied for the assessment of the market value of the land and

- : 37 :-

Connected Appeals)

due to this the valuation has come down to Rs.2,14,50,000/- which is approximately double the valuation assessed by the Land Acquisition Officer. For the construction of a canal, the land on both sides is required to be left for doing the repair work, cleaning in the canal from time to time, etc. In the canal, for the free flow of water, the gravity level has to be maintained. The Government is not earning any profit by constructing a canal and the farmers pay the nominal charges to get water from the canal for irrigation purposes. Therefore, a further 45% deduction has rightly been applied. Over and above 100% solatium has been granted along with interest @ 12% per annum. Hence, no deduction or enhancement is required in the assessment done by the learned Reference Court. I do not find any merit in all these appeals and cross-appeal.

Accordingly, all the appeals stand dismissed. Let a photocopy of this order be retained in the file of each connected appeal.

However, no order as to costs.

( VIVEK RUSIA ) JUDGE Alok/-

Digitally signed by ALOK GARGAV Date: 2023.04.18 12:11:05 +05'30'

 
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