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M.G.Radhakrishnan vs Lt.Gen Sukhdeep Sangwan
2026 Latest Caselaw 1454 Ker

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1454 Ker
Judgement Date : 11 February, 2026

[Cites 4, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

M.G.Radhakrishnan vs Lt.Gen Sukhdeep Sangwan on 11 February, 2026

Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                           1

                                                               2026:KER:12112

                                                                            CR
                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                        PRESENT
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

          WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947
                         CON.CASE(C) NO. 2459 OF 2019
          AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 05.06.2015 IN WP(C) NO.24735 OF 2013 OF

HIGH COURT OF KERALA


PETITIONERS:

      1        BIJUKUMAR.S
               AGED 50 YEARS
               S/O. SIVADASAN PILLAI, DEVANANDANAM, KALPPADA, MARUTHOOR
               VIA, KALLAYAM P O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT-695304,
               (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      2        UNNIKRISHNAN K. V,
               AGED 50 YEARS
               S/O. VISWAMBHARAN, KULIKKANNA PARAMBIL HOUSE, AROOR P O,
               CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT,KERALA, (DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      3        HARIKRISHNAN K G
               AGED 49 YEARS
               S/O. GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR, HARINIVAS, IMALI EAST, OMALLOOR,
               PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, KERALA, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
               RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      4        VASANT KUMAR P
               AGED 49 YEARS
               S/O. MADHAVAN NAIR, KOMENTHODUKAYIL HOUSE,
               KARINGHAMANNA,THAMARASSERY P O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, KERALA,
               (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      5        AJITHKUMAR C
               AGED 50 YEARS
               S/O.CHELLAPPAN ACHARI, LAKSHMI BHAVAN, KARITHAKKAM, BEACH P
               O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, KERALA, (DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        2

                                                          2026:KER:12112



             BY ADVS.
             SRI.JOHN K.GEORGE
             SHRI.SANTHOSH MATHEW (SR.)
             SRI.P.P.BIJU




RESPONDENTS:

      1      LT.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN,SM**
             AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,(NAME OF FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE
             PETITIONERS),THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG,
             MEGHALAYA, PIN-793010.

  ADDL.R2.   LIEUTENANT GENERAL PRADEEPCHANDRAN NAIR
             (AGE AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE PETITIONERS)THE
             DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA,
             PIN-793 011. ADDL.R2. IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED
             20/07/2022 IN IA 1/2022 IN COC 2459/2019.

  ADDL.R3    LIEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA
             (AGE AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE APPLICANTS) THE
             DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG,
             MEGHALAYA PIN-793011 ADDL.R3 IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED
             11/09/2024 IN IA 5/2024 IN COC 2459/2019.


             BY ADVS.
             SHRI.P.VIJAYAKUMAR, ASG OF INDIA
             SHRI.SUVIN R.MENON, SENIOR PANEL COUNSEL



      THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
02.02.2026, ALONG WITH Con.Case(C).1871/2020, 1820/2020 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON 11.02.2026 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                           3

                                                              2026:KER:12112


                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                        PRESENT

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

          WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947

                         CON.CASE(C) NO. 1871 OF 2020

          AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 05.06.2015 IN WP(C) NO.24695 OF 2013 OF

HIGH COURT OF KERALA


PETITIONERS:

      1        VENUGOPAL.K.V
               AGED 56 YEARS
               S/O.VELAYUDHAN PILLAI, ARYABHAVAN, TC 10/1641, VATTIYURKAVU,
               THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, ( DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO
               AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      2        MURALEEKRISHNAN UNNITHAN
               AGED 53 YEARS
               S/O. RAGHAVAN PILLAI, SARAYU, ELAMADU, AYOOR, KOLLAM
               DISTRICT, ( DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
               ASSAM RIFLES)

      3        SHAJI.S.,
               AGED 51 YEARS
               S/O. SREEDHARAN, KUZHIVILLAYIL HOUSE, VALLIKUNNAM,
               ALAPPUZHA, ( DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
               ASSAM RIFLES)

      4        SIMON.K.,
               AGED 55 YEARS
               S/O.K.KUMARAN, KANNEL HOUSE, KALLIKADU, ARATTUPUZHA P.O.,
               MUTHUKULAM, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT ( DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
               RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      5        CHAKO A.K.
               AGED 53 YEARS
               S/O. LATE KURIAN,ALLUNKAL HOUSE, THACHAMPOYIL P.O.,
               PODUPPIL, THAMARASSERY, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, ( DISCHARGED
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        4

                                                           2026:KER:12112

             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      6      CHANDRAN.U.N.,
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O. LATE UNNIAMAN, SILPASREE, CHETTIPADI P.O., MALAPPURAM
             DISTRICT, ( DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
             ASSAM RIFLES)


             BY ADV SRI.P.P.BIJU


RESPONDENTS:

      1      LT.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN**SM
             AGED 45 YEARS
             SM , THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG,
             MEGHALAYA,PIN-793 010

  ADDL.R2    LIEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA
             (AGED AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE APPLICANTS)
             THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA ,
             PIN - 793 011. ADDL. R2 IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED
             27/06/2025 IA 1/2025 IN COC 1871/2020


             BY ADV SHRI.P.VIJAYAKUMAR


      THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
02.02.2026, ALONG WITH Con.Case(C).2459/2019 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT
ON 11.02.2026     DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                           5

                                                              2026:KER:12112


                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                        PRESENT

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

          WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947

                         CON.CASE(C) NO. 1820 OF 2020

          AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 05.06.2015 IN WP(C) NO.30020 OF

2013 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA


PETITIONER:

      1        MURALI.K.N
               AGED 54 YEARS
               S/O. NARAYANA PILLAI, KALATHIVILAYIL THEKETHIL HOUSE,
               PANANGADU P.O, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT,(DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      2        ASOKAN P
               AGED 63 YEARS
               S/O.LATE GOPALAN P. PANNIYANNOOR, THELLICHERI,KANNUR
               DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
               ASSAM RIFLES)

      3        SATHISH KUMAR V.M
               AGED 57 YEARS
               S/O. LATE V.K. MADHAVAN, VETTUKUZHIPARAMBIL, ITHITHANAM P.O,
               CHENGANASSERI, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
               RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      4        CHANDRABABU M.T
               AGED 60 YEARS
               S/O. THANKAN P.K. MANAVATHARAYIL HOUSE, PEROOR PO,
               ETTUMANOOR, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
               RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      5        ANIL DUTT B
               AGED 52 YEARS
               S/O. R. BAHULAYAN PILLAI, PALAZHI HOUSE, THEMPAMMOODU,
               MYLAMOODU PO, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        6

                                                          2026:KER:12112

             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      6      GOPI N.P
             AGED 61 YEARS
             S/O. RAMAN PAPPU, GOPIVILASOM, NIRANAM CENTRAL P O.
             PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
             LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      7      T.K. MURALEEDHARAN,
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O. DHAMODHARA KURUP, SREERAM HOUSE, KAKOOR P O, KOZHIKODE
             DISTRICT.(DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM
             RIFLES)

      8      OMANA KUTTAN NAIR M.N.
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O. LATE NARAYANAN NAIR, ENKAKAD P.O, VADAKANCHERI,
             THRISSUR DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      9      SELVAKUMAR
             AGED 54 YEARS
             S/O. SHRI.BALAKRISHNAN AVITTOM, VELANCHERRY, KILIMANOOR,
             TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
             LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     10      SIBY MATHEW
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O. LATE T.K.MATHEW, THUNDIYIL HOUSE, KANJIKULAM P O,
             PALAKKAD DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     11      SASIDHARAN UNNITHAN
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O. KARUNAKARAN PILLAI, ATHIRA HOUSE, KURIYODU P.O,
             CHADAYAMANGALAM, KOLLAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     12      SREEKUMARAN NAIR K
             AGED 58 YEARS
             S/O. KRISHNA PILLAI, KOCHITTALAYAM VEEDU, NEAR
             ARAPPURAVILAKAM TEMPLE, KARIKKAKOM BEACH P O, TRIVANDRUM
             DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
             ASSAM RIFLES)
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        7

                                                           2026:KER:12112

     13      ANILKUMAR T
             AGED 53 YEARS
             S/O. THAMPI D, SREE KARTHIKA HOUSE, MUKHATHALA P O,
             THRIKKOVILATTOM, KOLLAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     14      CHADRAKUMAR S
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O. SUKUNARAN NAIR K, DIVYALAYAM, POTHENCODE P O,TRIVANDRUM
             DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
             ASSAM RIFLES)


             BY ADV SRI.P.P.BIJU


RESPONDENTS:

      1      LT.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN,**SM
             AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS, (NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE
             PETITIONERS) THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG,
             MEGHALAYA, PIN - 793010.

  ADDL.R2    LIEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA
             (AGE AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE APPLICANTS) THE
             DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA,PIN -
             793 011. ADDL. R2 IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED 27/06/2025
             IA 1/2025 IN COC 1820/2020


             BY ADV SHRI.P.VIJAYAKUMAR


      THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
02.02.2026, ALONG WITH Con.Case(C).2459/2019 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT
ON 11.02.2026     DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                           8

                                                              2026:KER:12112


                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                        PRESENT

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

          WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947

                         CON.CASE(C) NO. 1855 OF 2020

          AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 05.06.2015 IN WP(C) NO.26353 OF 2013 OF

HIGH COURT OF KERALA


PETITIONERS:

      1        M.G.RADHAKRISHNAN
               AGED 54 YEARS
               S/O.N.GOPALAN ACHARY,MANNOOR HOUSE,
               KARIMULACKAL,KOMALLOOR.P.O,ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT.(DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      2        SANTHOSH KUMAR.S.V,
               AGED 52 YEARS
               S/O SURESH KUMAR,TC 68/2392,SV NIVAS,
               THIRUVALLAM.P.O,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.(DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      3        ASHOK KUMAR,
               AGED 58 YEARS
               S/O GOVINDHAN,AS LAND,KAPPIL,EDAVA.P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
               DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM THE
               ASSAM RIFLES)

      4        BINU THOMAS,
               AGED 53 YEARS
               S/O LATE T.L.THOMAS,JESSEY BHAVANAM,
               THAMARAKULAM.P.O,ALLEPPEY DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
               RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      5        THILAKAN.B,
               AGED 55 YEARS
               S/O BALAKRISHNAN PILLAI,THIRUVATHIRA HOUSE,
               THODUVEY,VARKALA.P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        9

                                                          2026:KER:12112

             (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      6      S.SIVAN PILLAI,
             AGED 52 YEARS
             S/O LATE SIVARAMA PILLAI,MAMPAZHATHU HOUSE,
             AYIKUNNAM,SASTHANKOTTA.P.O, KOLLAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED
             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      7      V.VIDHYADHARAN,
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O LATE VELUKUTTY NAIR,THIRUVATHIRA,
             MAYILAKKOLAM,VITHURA.P.O, KOLLAM DISTRICT, (DISCHARGED
             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      8      JAYAPRAKASHAN.P,
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O NARAYANAN ADIYODI,VARIYAM VEEDU, KAKKUR.P.O, KOZHIKODE
             DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
             ASSAM RIFLES)

      9      RAJENDRAN.P,
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O RAVUNNI NAIR,PUNATHIL HOUSE,CHOOLOOR.P.O,
             CHATHAMANGALAM,KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     10      RAJESH KUMAR,
             AGED 51 YEARS
             S/O RAMACHANDRAN NAIR,MANGATTU HOUSE, MANGATTU
             HOUSE,PULINCUNNU.P.O,ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED
             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     11      SANTHOSH RAJ.G,
             AGED 54 YEARS
             S/O.GANGADHARAN.V.E,TYPE-III,QTRS
             NO.Y,C.G.O.COMPLEX,KOONAKULAM,VELLAYANI.P.O,
             THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO
             AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     12      RAVEENDRAN.N.P,
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O PAPPU.M.R,NAALAM VEETTIL THEKETHIL, NIRANNOM
             CENTRAL.P.O,PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.(DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        10

                                                                      2026:KER:12112


             BY ADV SRI.P.P.BIJU


RESPONDENT/2ND RESPONDENT:

      1      LT.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN,
             AGED 45 YEARS
             SM,(NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE PETITIONERS),THE
             DIRECTOR GENERAL,ASSAM RIFLES,SHILLONG,MEGHALAYA,PIN-793010.

      2      LIEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA,
             (AGE AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE APPLICANTS),
             THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA, PIN
             - 793 011. (ADDL. R2 IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED
             23/06/2025 IN IA 1/2025 IN COC 1855/2020).


             BY ADV SHRI.P.VIJAYAKUMAR


      THIS   CONTEMPT   OF   COURT   CASE   (CIVIL)   HAVING   BEEN    FINALLY   HEARD
ON02.02.2026,    ALONG WITH Con.Case(C).2459/2019 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 11.02.2026,     DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                          11

                                                              2026:KER:12112


                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                        PRESENT

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

          WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947

                         CON.CASE(C) NO. 1890 OF 2020

          AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 05.06.2015 IN WP(C) NO.30022 OF

2013 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA


PETITIONERS:

      1        MURUKA DAS.N.B
               AGED 53 YEARS
               S/O.BHASKARAN PILLAI N.MURUKA VILASOM (DAS BHAVAN),
               KULAKKADA EAST P.O., KOLLAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED
               HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      2        LIJIMON K.N.
               AGED 52 YEARS
               S/O.N.S.NARAYAN, KRISHNALAYAM, SOUTH ARYAD, AVALOOKUNNU
               P.O., ALLEPPY DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
               LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      3        AJAI KUMAR K.
               AGED 51 YEARS
               S/O.KRISHNA NAIR M., SAPNA HOUSE, VELLAYANY, OOKODE P.O.,
               THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO
               AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      4        ANILKUMAR R.
               AGED 54 YEARS
               S/O.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, MAYAMANDIRAM, CHOOTTAYILKAVU,
               THUMPODU, KALLRA P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT
               S/O.GOVINDAN K., KALTHIL HOUSE, PARAPPANANGADY P.O.,
               MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
               LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      5        VINOD KUMAR S.
               AGED 55 YEARS
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        12

                                                          2026:KER:12112

             S/O.GOVINDAN K., KALTHIL HOUSE, PARAPPANANGADY P.O.,
             MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
             LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      6      CHANDRAN N.
             AGED 57 YEARS
             S/O.K.NANOO, BEENA BHAVANAM, PAVUMBA NORTH, PAVUMBA P.O.,
             KOLLAM DISTRICT (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      7      KUTTAPPAN V.R.
             AGED 54 YEARS
             S/O.LATE RAMAN, MANNATHUPARAMBU HOUSE, KANNAMBRA P.O.,
             PALAKKAD DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      8      RAVEENDRAN N.
             AGED 58 YEARS
             S/O.K.V.KUNHIRAMAN, KUNHIVEETTIL HOUSE, PALERI, MAMBA P.O.,
             KANNUR DISTRICT (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

      9      ANILKUMAR
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O.ARJUNAN K., PARAVATHINILAYIL HOUSE, MARKET ROAD,
             ATTINGAL P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED
             HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     10      THOMAS C.V.
             AGED 54 YEARS
             S/O.VARKEY C.O., CHIRAYAMALLIL HOUSE, NEDUMBURAM P.O.,
             PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
             LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     11      UNNIKRISHNAN M.
             AGED 54 YEARS
             S/O.KRISHNAN NAIR P., KRISHNAKRIPA HOUSE, KAMBALAKALLU P.O.,
             MANIMOOLY VIA, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     12      RAJENDRAN B.
             AGED 55 YEARS
             S/O.BHASKARAN PILLAI, MEENATHERIL HOUSE, OCHIRA P.O., KOLLAM
             DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES FROM
             ASSAM RIFLES)
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                        13

                                                           2026:KER:12112


     13      HARIDAS P.K.
             AGED 57 YEARS
             S/O.PACHAN KUTTAPPAN, SINDHU SADANAM, NIRANAM NORTH P.O.,
             PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND
             LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     14      SOMASEKHARAN K.C.
             AGED 56 YEARS
             S/O.LATE PADMANABHAN PANICKER, SOPANAM, PERUMBAYAL P.O.,
             KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR RADIO AND LINES
             FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

     15      SURESH D.
             AGED 53 YEARS
             S/O.N.DIVAKARAN, PULLATTUKARI HOUSE, KARIYIL, KAZHAKOOTTOM
             P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. (DISCHARGED HAV/OPERATOR
             RADIO AND LINES FROM ASSAM RIFLES)

             BY ADV SRI.P.P.BIJU


RESPONDENT/2ND RESPONDENT:

      1      LT.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN, SM**, AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS, (NAME OF
             THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE PETITIONERS) THE DIRECTOR
             GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA, PIN 793 011

      2      LIEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA
             (AGE AND NAME OF THE FATHER NOT KNOWN TO THE APPLICANTS) THE
             DIRECTOR GENERAL, ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA ,PIN
             793011. ADDL R2 IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED 11.09.2025 IN
             IA 01/2025 IN COC


             BY ADVS.
             SHRI.P.VIJAYAKUMAR, ASG OF INDIA
             O.M.SHALINA, DEPUTY SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA



      THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
02.02.2026, ALONG WITH Con.Case(C).2459/2019 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT
ON 11.02.2026,     DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020,
1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

                                           14

                                                         2026:KER:12112

                                                                     CR

                                        JUDGMENT

[Con.Case(C) Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020, 1855/2020, 1890/2020]

1. These five Contempt Cases (Civil) arise from Annexure-I

common judgment dated 05.06.2015 of a learned Single Judge

of this Court by which six Writ Petitions were disposed of by the

learned Single Judge. Petitioners are the Petitioners in five out

of the said six Writ Petitions.

2. Since the pleadings and documents are on record in Contempt

Case (Civil) No.2459/2019, the said case is treated as the

leading case, referring to the pleadings and documents of the

said case in this judgment.

3. Petitioners are the retired personnel from Assam Rifles, which

is a Central Paramilitary Force. Petitioners entered into service

as Operator Radio and Lines (ORL) in the rank of Rifleman (Rfn) Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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and they were promoted to the rank of Havildar. They worked

during the period between 1984 and 2013 and were discharged

from service on voluntary retirement. In the Writ Petitions they

sought for the Pay Scale of their counterparts in other

Paramilitary Forces on the basis of the Annexure R1(f) Division

Bench judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 22.09.2011 in

W.A.No.50(SH) of 2010 and the judgment of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in Union of India v. Dineshan K.K. [(2008) 1 SCC 586].

Annexure R1(f) Division Bench judgment of the Gauhati High

Court was Ext.P1 in the Writ Petition.

4. By Annexure-I judgment, the learned Single Judge disposed of

all the Writ Petitions holding that the Petitioners are entitled to

get benefit of Ext.P1 judgment therein (Annexure R1(f) herein)

and hence they are to be redesignated with replacement scale

of pay in the scale of Rs.3,200 - 85 - 4,900; that they are

entitled to get their retirement benefits refixed on the basis of Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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the pay fixed on such upgradation along with arrears of

pensionary benefits. The learned Single Judge directed the

Respondent No.2 therein/the Director General of Assam Rifles

to consider the Representations of each of the Petitioners

already submitted, in the light of the above declarations and

grant all benefits on the basis of the upgradation/restructuring

and replacement of the scale of pay of the post from which they

retired, by a refixation of their pay and pensionary benefits. It

was further directed that the arrears of pensionary benefits on

the basis of such re-fixation of pay and pension, along with all

other monetary benefits, shall be paid within a period of four

months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment. As

per the Order dated 02.06.2016 in I.A. No.6135/2016, the words

and figures "in the scale of Rs.3,200 - 85 - 4,900" in the

concluding paragraph of the common judgment were deleted.

Though the Respondents therein filed Writ Appeals before the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Division Bench of this Court, the same were dismissed as per

Annexure-II judgment dated 19.07.2019. In the said judgment,

it is recorded that the Appellants therein, i.e., the Respondents

in the Writ Petitions, have absolutely no objection in extending

the benefit of Ext.P1 judgment to the Writ Petitioners. It is also

observed that the parties are at variance as to whether the

benefits under Ext.P1 judgment have already been extended to

the Respondents or not, and it is a matter to be agitated in the

proceedings for contempt if any initiated and not in the Writ

Appeals. It is further observed that the deletion in the concluding

part of the judgment impugned does not alter its basic fabric.

Though the Appellants in the Annexure-II judgment filed R.P.

No.937/2019 to review the Annexure-II judgment, the same was

dismissed as per the Annexure-III order holding that there is no

error apparent on the face of the record.

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5. The Director General of Assam Rifles, who was the Respondent

No.2 in the Writ Petition, is personally impleaded as the

Respondent in this case. On retirement, the successors in office

were personally impleaded as Additional Respondents.

6. The learned Single Judge of this Court passed an Order dated

11.09.2023 in Contempt Case(C) No.2459/2019 directing the

DSGI to place before this Court the Calculation Sheet to enable

this Court to conclude as to whether the amounts due to the

Petitioners in terms of the Ext.P1 judgment have been paid to

the Petitioners. The said Order was passed, taking note of the

contention of the Respondent that the benefit of the Ext.P1

judgment has been extended to all the Petitioners. Thereafter,

the learned Single Judge of this Court passed Order 05.12.2023

in Contempt Case(C) No.2459/2019 directing the Respondent

to forthwith comply with the direction issued by the Division

Bench and to extend the benefits of the Annexure R1(f) Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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judgment herein, as has been done in Annexures V and VI

within a period of eight weeks, and if orders are not issued as

ordered, the Respondent shall appear in person and show

cause why action shall not be taken for flouting the direction of

this Court. In the said Order, the learned Single Judge has found

that in terms of Ext.P1 judgment of the Gauhati High Court, the

Respondents were bound to redesignate the rank of

Havildar/RM as Warrant Officer and were bound to disburse the

pay scale as admissible to their counterparts in the CRPF and

the BSF which was in the pre-revised scale of pay of Rs.4,000

- 100 - 6,000 as has been done as per the orders produced as

Annexure-V and Annexure-VI and that the Respondent has not

complied with the direction issued by this Court. Annexure-V is

an Order dated 09.01.2009 passed by the Respondent by which

the Havildar/Radio Mechanic mentioned therein were

redesignated and upgraded to Warrant Officer/Radio Mechanic Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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in the pre-revised scale of Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6000 in deference

to the judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 11.02.2005.

Annexure-VI is an Order dated 08.02.2019 passed by the

Respondent by which certain Havildar/Cipher mentioned

therein were upgraded to the rank of Warrant Officer (Cipher) in

the pre-revised scale of pay of Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6,000 in

compliance with the judgment of the High Court of Meghalaya

in W.P.(C) No.403/2014. The Respondent filed I.A. No.2/2024 to

vacate the Order dated 05.12.2023 and the same was rejected

by the same learned Single Judge as per the Order dated

15.07.2024, reiterating the same findings in the Order dated

05.12.2023.

7. The Respondents filed Contempt Appeal(C) No.1/2025

challenging the Orders dated 05.12.2023 and 15.07.2024

before the Division Bench and the Division Bench dismissed the

Contempt Appeal as per judgment dated 03.03.2025 holding Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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that the same is not maintainable but without prejudice to the

right of the Appellants to challenge those orders of the learned

Single Judge in an intra-court Appeal filed under Section 5(i) of

the Kerala High Court Act, in case those orders fall under the

category of appealable orders, i.e., orders in which any issue is

decided or a direction is issued on merits of the matter,

independent of the contempt proceedings. Thereafter, the

Respondents filed W.A. No.1467/2025 before the Division

Bench challenging the Order dated 05.12.2023, and the same

was dismissed by the Division Bench as per the judgment dated

27.06.2025, holding that the said Appeal is not maintainable

against the Interim Order passed in the Contempt Case. Though

the Respondents filed a Special Leave Petition before the

Supreme Court challenging the said judgment of the Division

Bench in W.A. No.1467/2025, the same was dismissed as per

the Annexure-VIII Order dated 01.12.2025. In the said Order, Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that if it is the case of the

Petitioners that they have already complied with the directions,

it is for them to demonstrate the same before the learned Judge

and that in that context, an appeal could not have been filed

before a Division Bench of that Court. Thus, all these Contempt

Cases are listed before me for final hearing.

8. The Petitioners have produced Annexures I to IV along with the

Contempt Case. The Respondents have filed Affidavit dated

10.01.2023 producing Annexure R1(a), Affidavit dated

24.11.2023 producing Annexure R1(b), I.A. No.2/2024 to vacate

the Order dated 05.12.2023 producing Annexures R1(c) to

R1(e), Statement dated 21.02.2024 producing Annexures R1(f)

to R1(h) and Affidavit dated 06.01.2026 producing Annexures

R1(i) & R1(j). The Petitioners filed Reply Affidavit dated

05.02.2023 producing Annexures V & VI and Reply Affidavit Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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dated 26.11.2023 producing Annexure-VII and I.A. No.1/2025 to

receive Annexure-VIII producing the same.

9. I heard the learned Senior Counsel, Sri. Santhosh Mathew,

instructed by Adv. Sri. P.P. Biju for the Petitioners and the

learned Additional Solicitor General, Sri.A.R.L.Sundaresan,

instructed by Central Government Counsel, Sri.Suvin R.Menon

for the Respondents.

10. The learned Senior Counsel for the Petitioners contended that

in view of the Orders dated 05.12.2023 and 15.07.2024 passed

in these contempt proceedings, this Court has already found

that the Respondents have not complied with the directions in

the Annexure-I judgment. All the attempts of the Respondents

to set aside Annexure-I judgment and the aforesaid Orders

dated 05.12.2023 & 15.07.2024 were failed. In such case, this

Court has to initiate contempt of court proceedings to punish the

Respondents in accordance with law. The learned Senior Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Counsel invited my attention to the Affidavit dated 06.01.2026

filed by the Respondents which is not sworn by the

Respondents in the Contempt Case. The said Affidavit could not

be looked into, as the same is not filed by the Respondents in

the Contempt Case. In Annexure-II judgment of the Division

Bench in Writ Appeal, the Respondents have specifically

submitted that they have absolutely no objection in extending

the benefit of Ext.P1 judgment of the Gauhati High Court. In the

Orders dated 05.12.2023 & 15.07.2024, this Court has

specifically found that the Respondent has passed Annexures

V & VI Orders extending the benefit of the said Ext.P1 judgment

to the persons mentioned therein, and hence the Respondents

have no reason to deny the same benefits to the Petitioners

herein. The learned Senior Counsel relied on the decision of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rajan Chadha v. Sanjay Arora [2025 KHC

OnLine 6377 (SC)], to substantiate the point that when the learned Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Single Judge of the High Court found the Respondent therein is

guilty of intentionally and malafidely violating the orders and has

committed contempt of the orders of the Court, it is not

permissible for another learned Single Judge who is considering

the matter later to revisit the issue as to whether the Respondent

has in fact committed contempt or not. In light of the Orders

dated 05.12.2023 & 15.07.2024 passed in this Contempt Case,

it is to be concluded that the Respondent has committed

contempt of court and what remains is to proceed against the

Respondent for punishing him for the contempt committed by

him. The learned Senior Counsel concluded his arguments,

praying to pass an order imposing punishment for the contempt

of court committed by the Respondent.

11. Per contra, the learned ASGI contended that at present this

Court is finally hearing the case to pass final order in the

Contempt Case. In such case, the earlier Orders dated Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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05.12.2023 & 15.07.2024 are not to be considered as the

findings therein are interlocutory in nature. Learned ASGI tried

to distinguish the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rajan

Chadha (supra) by contending that the Order therein considered

by the Hon'ble Supreme Court was final Order in the Contempt

case, whereas the Orders passed in these Contempt Case are

not final Orders disposing of the Contempt Case. This Court

dismissed the Writ Appeal No.1467/2025 challenging the Order

dated 05.12.2023 on the ground that the Writ Appeal is not

maintainable against an interim order passed in the Contempt

Case. When the judgment in W.A. No.1467/2025 was

challenged before the Hon'ble Supreme Court by filing SLP, the

Hon'ble Supreme Court, as per Annexure-VIII Order, permitted

the Respondents to demonstrate before this Court that they

have already complied with the directions in Annexure-I

judgment. Hence, this Court has to consider whether the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Respondents have committed contempt of the directions in

Annexure-I judgment dehors the Orders dated 05.12.2023 &

15.07.2024. It is clear from Annexure-I judgment that this Court

directed the Respondents to consider the Representations of

the Petitioners in the light of the declarations therein. The

declarations therein are that the Petitioners are entitled to the

benefit of the Ext.P1 judgment of the Gauhati High Court therein

(Annexure R1(f) herein) and hence they are to be redesignated

with replacement scale of pay. The Respondent has passed

Annexure R1(g) Order in compliance with Annexure R1(f)

judgment, in which the Petitioner in Annexure R1(f) judgment is

redesignated and upgraded to Havildar/ORL in the pre-revised

pay scale of Rs.3,200 - 85 - 4,900. In this case, the Respondent

has passed Annexure R1(a) in compliance with Annexure-I

judgment upgrading and redesignating the Petitioners to the

rank of Havildar/ORL in the pre-revised scale of pay of Rs.3,200 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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- 85 - 4,900 with effect from 10.10.1997 or from the date of

passing of Tech Trade Test ORL CI - III whichever is later.

Annexures V & VI Orders relied on by the Petitioners are passed

not on the basis of the directions in the Annexure R1(f)

judgment. It is clear from those orders itself that the said orders

are passed based on the directions in some other Writ Petitions.

Hence, the Petitioners are not entitled to get the benefit of

Annexures V & VI Orders. The learned ASGI invited my

attention to Annexure R1(h) series of Representations

submitted by the Petitioners in which their claim is only for

upgradation from the post of RFN/ORL to Havildar/ORL. In

Annexure-I judgment also, the learned Single Judge has

recorded that the Representations of the Petitioners are for

redesignating them as Havildars. Now the claim advanced by

the Petitioners is for redesignating them as Warrant Officers in

the pre-revised scale of pay of Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6,000 on the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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basis of Annexures V & VI Orders which are not applicable to

the case of the Petitioners and which were not prayed for either

before the Respondents or before this Court. The learned ASGI

cited the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Director of

Education, Uttaranchal and Others v. Ved Prakash Joshi and Others

[(2005) 6 SCC 98] to substantiate the point that the Court

exercising contempt jurisdiction cannot take upon itself the

power to decide the original proceedings in a manner not dealt

with by the court passing the judgment or order. The learned

ASGI cited the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the

Workmen through the Convenor FCI Labour Federation v. Ravuthar

Dawood Naseem [(2021) 13 SCC 563] to substantiate the point that

in order to constitute civil contempt, it must be established that

the disobedience of the order is wilful, deliberate and with full

knowledge of consequences flowing therefrom that if two

interpretations are possible and if the action is not Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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contumacious, a contempt proceeding would not be

maintainable. The learned ASGI cited the Division Bench

judgment of this Court dated 24.02.2025 in W.A. No.284/2025 in

which this Court held that, in various decisions, the Hon'ble

Supreme Court has disapproved passing new orders in

contempt jurisdiction. The learned ASGI invited my attention to

Annexure R1(j) judgment in a Contempt Case alleging violation

of the judgment in W.P.(C) No.33599/2015 which was passed

relying on Annexure-I judgment, in which this Court closed the

Contempt Case finding that there is no deliberate contempt that

has been committed by the Respondents. The learned ASGI

concluded his arguments, praying dismissal of all Contempt

Cases, holding that the Respondents have not committed

contempt of any of the directions contained in the Annexure-I

judgment.

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12. I have considered the rival contentions and perused the records

of the cases.

13. The learned Single Judge of this Court considered this

Contempt Case and passed the Order dated 05.12.2023,

specifically finding that the Respondents have not complied with

the directions of this Court in the Annexure-I judgment. It is

further held that in terms of the Annexure R1(f) judgment of the

Gauhati High Court, the Respondents were bound to

redesignate the rank of Havildar (RM) as Warrant Officer and

were bound to disburse the pay scale as admissible to their

counterparts in the CRPF and BSF which was in the pre-revised

scale of pay of Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6,000 as has been done as per

Annexures V & VI Orders. The Respondent No.2 was directed

to comply with the direction issued by the Division Bench of

Gauhati High Court in Annexure R1(f) as has been done in

Annexures V & VI within eight weeks from the date of passing Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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of the said Order and if orders are not issued, the Respondent

No.2 shall appear in person and show cause why action shall

not be taken for flouting the directions issued by this Court. Even

though the Respondents filed I.A. No.2/2024 to vacate the

Order dated 05.12.2023, the same was dismissed by this Court

as per the Order dated 15.07.2024, reiterating the same

findings. Even though the Order dated 05.12.2023 was

challenged before the Division Bench of this Court and further

before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the Respondents did not

succeed in the said challenge. As such, the Order dated

05.12.2023 has become final, and the findings therein have

attained finality. The contention of the learned ASGI is that the

said Order dated 05.12.2023 is only an interim order and that is

why the Writ Appeal against the same was dismissed by the

Division Bench and hence the findings therein are interlocutory

in nature and should not influence this Court when this Court Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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finally decides the Contempt Case. I am unable to accept the

said contention. While passing the previous orders by the

learned Single Judge of this Court, this Court has been

proceeding with the Contempt of Court Case. When at one

stage the learned Single Judge of this Court has found that the

Respondents have flouted the directions of this Court, then

another learned Single Judge who has been considering the

matter later cannot reconsider the issue again to find out

whether the Respondents have flouted the directions of this

Court or not. The issue is squarely covered by the decision of

the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rajan Chadha (supra) cited by the

learned Senior Counsel for the Petitioners in which the Hon'ble

Supreme Court has clearly held that it is not permissible for a

subsequent learned Single Judge to revisit the issue as to

whether the Respondent has committed contempt or not when

the previous learned Single Judge has found that the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Respondent has committed contempt of court. In that view of

the matter, in normal case, I have to proceed with the Contempt

Case after the stage of passing the Order dated 05.12.2023. But

there is one distinguishing factor available in this case. While

considering the challenge against the Order dated 05.12.2023

and dismissing the Special Leave Petition filed by the

Respondents in Annexure-VIII Order dated 01.12.2025, the

Hon'ble Supreme Court has specifically observed that if it is the

case of the Petitioners therein that they have already complied

with the directions, it is for them to demonstrate the same before

the learned Single Judge. Annexure-VIII Order of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court dated 01.12.2025 specifically refers to the Order

of this Court dated 05.12.2023. It shows that while making the

above observation, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has taken note

of the findings of the learned Single Judge in the Order dated

05.12.2023, and thereafter liberty was given to the Respondents Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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to demonstrate before this Court that they have already

complied with the directions in Annexure-I judgment. Hence, I

find that in view of the said observation of the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in Annexure-VIII Order, the Respondents can

demonstrate before this Court that the directions in the

Annexure-I judgment have been complied with, dehors the

Orders dated 05.12.2023 and 15.07.2024.

14. Now the question is whether the Respondents have succeeded

in demonstrating before this Court that they have complied with

the directions in the Annexure-I judgment.

15. An affidavit dated 06.01.2026 is filed by the Officiating Staff

Officer (SO1 - Legal) of the Directorate General Assam Rifles.

He is not a Respondent in these Contempt Cases. It is stated in

the Affidavit that he is authorised to swear the affidavit on behalf

of the Respondents. It is stated that the Respondent has utmost

regard and respect for the honour of justice and judicial process Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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and at no point of time, either intentionally or deliberately or by

act or omission has violated or flouted the Order passed by this

Court in Contempt Case (C) No.2459/2019 in W.P.(C)

No.24735/2013 or the judgment in W.P.(C) No.24735/2013; that

the Respondent holds that this Court and Orders passed by this

Court in the highest esteem and regard; and that the

Respondent respects and honour the majesty of the court and

is duty bound to honour the orders passed by this Court. As per

the title, it is stated that the said Affidavit is in pursuance of

Annexure-VIII Order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The said

Affidavit is sworn as if the Deponent is the Respondent in this

Contempt Case. The Contempt of Court action is a personal

action against the Respondent therein. The allegation in the

Contempt of Court Case is to be personally answered by the

Respondent therein. The Respondent is impleaded in the

Contempt Case in personal capacity and not in official capacity. Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Hence, as rightly pointed out by the learned Senior Counsel for

the Petitioners, the Affidavit dated 06.01.2026 filed by some

other person on behalf of the Respondent could not be

accepted. Hence, I ignore the said Affidavit dated 06.01.2026

and the documents produced along with the same for

consideration of this Contempt Case.

16. The contention of the learned ASGI is that by passing Annexure

R1(a) Order, the Respondents have complied with the directions

in Annexure-I judgment. The directions in Annexure-I judgment

are to consider the Representations of the Petitioners in the light

of the declarations and grant them all benefits on the basis of

the upgradation and restructuring and replacement of the scale

of pay of the post from which they retired by re-fixation of their

pay and pensionary benefits. The declarations contained in

Annexure-I judgment is that the Petitioners are entitled to the

benefit of the Annexure R1(f) judgment of the Division Bench of Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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Gauhati High Court. In Annexure R1(f), the Division Bench of

the Gauhati High Court considered the Writ Appeal filed by the

employee against the judgment of the learned Single Judge and

allowed the same, directing to give appropriate rank and pay

scale to the Petitioner therein as per the recommendation of the

5th Pay Commission and Office Memorandum dated

22.01.1998. In the 5th Pay Commission, the pay scale of the last

rank of Rfn in Assam Rifles started from Rs.3,050/-, whereas

the Pay Scale of the last rank of Havildar in other Paramilitary

Forces started from Rs.3,200/-. In order to remove the disparity,

it was directed to give appropriate rank to the Petitioner therein,

who was working as Rfn/ORL. In such case, the redesignation

of the Petitioner therein, viz., Rfn/ORL, can only be as Havildar

in the scale of pay starting from Rs.3,200/- and not Warrant

Officer whose scale of pay starts from Rs.4,000/-. Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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17. In Annexure R1(f), the judgment of the learned Single Judge

was set aside, taking into account the decision of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in Dineshan K.K. (supra). In Dineshan K.K. (supra),

the Hon'ble Supreme Court was considering the claim of a

Havildar/Radio Mechanic for redesignation as Warrant Officer.

It arose from W.P.(C) No.497/2001 of the Gauhati High Court,

which was allowed, ordering the redesignation of

Havildar/Radio Mechanic as Warrant Officer. In Dineshan K.K.

(supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court confirmed the judgment in

W.P.(C) No.497/2001 of the Gauhati High Court. In Annexure

R1(f), no direction was given to redesignate the Petitioner

therein as Warrant Officer.

18. It is seen from Annexure R1(g) that the said Order is passed by

the Respondent in deference to Annexure R1(f) judgment. In

Annexure R1(g), the Petitioner in Annexure R1(f), namely,

Savendra Singh Chauhan, has been redesignated/upgraded Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

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from the rank of Rfn/ORL to the rank of Havildar/ORL in the pre-

revised scale of pay of Rs.3,200 - 85 - 4900. In Annexure R1(a)

passed in compliance with Annexure-I judgment also, the

Petitioners are upgraded and redesignated from the rank of

Rfn/ORL to the rank of Havildar/ORL in the pre-revised scale of

pay of Rs.3,200 - 85 - 4,900. In Annexure-V Order, the

redesignation and upgradation is from the rank of Havildar/RM

to the rank of Warrant Officer/RM in the pre-revised scale of pay

of Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6,000. In Annexure-VI Order, the

redesignation was from the rank of Havildar/Ciph to the rank of

Warrant Officer (Ciph) in the pre-revised scale of pay of

Rs.4,000 - 100 - 6,000. Both Annexures V & VI Orders are

passed not as per the directions in the Annexure R1(f) judgment

of the Gauhati High Court, but, as per the judgment of the

Gauhati High Court and Meghalaya High Court respectively in

some other Writ Petitions. In both Annexures V & VI Orders, the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

redesignation and upgradation is not from the rank of Rfn/ORL,

but from Havildar/RM and Havildar/Ciph. On the basis of the

directions in Annexure R1(f), the Petitioners cannot claim that

they should be redesignated as Warrant Officers. There is no

such direction in Annexure R1(f).

19. Dineshan K.K. (supra) arose from W.P.(C) No.497/2001 of the

Gauhati High Court which was allowed ordering redesignation

of Havildar/Radio Mechanic as Warrant Officer. In Dineshan K.K.

(supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court confirmed the judgment in

W.P.(C) No.497/2001 of the Gauhati High Court. It is pursuant

to the judgment in W.P.(C) No.497/2001 of the Gauhati High

Court, the Respondent No.1 issued Annexure-V ordering the

redesignation of the rank of Dineshan K.K. and others from

Havildar/Radio Mechanic to Warrant Officer/Radio Mechanic.

The Petitioners cannot claim the benefit of the decision in

Dineshan K.K. (supra) as they were not Havildar/Radio Mechanic. Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

There is no direction in the Annexure-I judgment to extend the

benefit of the decision in Dineshan K.K. (supra) to the Petitioners.

The direction in the Annexure-I judgment is to extend the benefit

of the Annexure R1(f) judgment. Hence, Annexures V & VI

relating to Havildar/Radio Mechanics are not applicable to the

case of the Petitioners. It is Annexure R1(g), which is passed

pursuant to the direction in Annexure R1(f), that is applicable to

the case of the Petitioners.

20. As rightly pointed out by the learned ASGI, in Annexure R1(h)

series of Representations submitted by the Petitioners, their

demand is for the grant of monetary benefits on redesignation

of the post of Rfn/ORL to that of HAV/ORL consequent to

Annexure R1(f) judgment and the same has been granted as

per Annexure R1(a) Order passed by the Respondent.

21. The Petitioners claim that the reason for deleting the pay scale

Rs.3,200-85-4,900 from the directions in Annexure-I judgment Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

is that the Petitioners are entitled to get the pay scale Rs.4,000-

100-6,000 on their redesignation. It is seen from Annexure

R1(d) judgment in W.A. No.1672/2016 that it arose from the

judgment dated 03.08.2015 in W.P.(C) No.22407/2015, which

was disposed of following the directions in Annexure-I

judgment. In the said case also, I.A. No.10028/2016 was filed

for correcting the pay scale in the concluding part of the

judgment and the pay scale of Rs.3,200-85-4,900 was

substituted with the pay scale of Rs.4,000-100-6,000. But in the

Annexure-I judgment, the pay scale of Rs.3,200-85-4,900 was

deleted instead of substitution with the pay scale of Rs.4,000-

100-6,000. If the Petitioners are entitled to get the pay scale of

Rs.4,000-100-6,000, there was no need to delete the

substitution of the pay scale of Rs.4,000-100-6,000. That apart,

in Annexure-II Judgment of the Division Bench in Writ Appeal

arising from Annexure-I judgment, it is made clear that the Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

deletion appearing in the concluding part of Annexure-I

judgment does not alter its basic fabric. In such case, the

deletion of the pay scale of Rs.3,200-85-4,900 will not be

beneficial either to the Petitioners or to the Respondents.

22.Hence, I hold that the Respondents have demonstrated that

they have complied with the directions in the Annexure-I

judgment by granting the benefits of the Annexure R1(f)

judgment of the Gauhati High Court.

23. Accordingly, I dismiss these Contempt of Court cases.

Sd/-

M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM JUDGE

Shg/jma Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) NO. 2459 OF 2019

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE 1 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 5.6.2015 IN WP(C) NO.24375/2013(N) OF THIS HON'BLE COURT. ANNEXURE II CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 19.07.2019 IN WA NO.1671/2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE III CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER DATED 15.10.2019 IN RP NO.937/2019 IN WA NO.1602/2017 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE IV TRUE COPY OF THE CONTEMPT NOTICE DATED 1.8.2019.

ANNEXURE-V True copy of the order No.1.17019/1/2001/Adm-

1/2008 dated 09.01.2009 issued by the Director General of Assam Rifles

ANNEXURE VI True copy of the order No.19012/01/Prom-Cipher (Court case)/Adm-1/2019/325 dated 08.02.2019 issued by the Director General of Assam Rifles ANNEXURE VII True copy the easy reference the arrears calculation sheet prepared by the petitioners as per the 5th Pay Commission of the petitioners Annexure VIII TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 01.12.2025 IN SLP (CIVIL) DIARY NO. 52439/2025 OF HON'BLE SUPREME COURT

RESPONDENT ANNEXURES

Annexure R1(a) True copy of the order No. 19012/01/311/Prom-OR (Court Case/Adm-1/2016/053 dated 03.02.2016 issued by Directorate General of Assam Rifles

Annexure R1(b) A true copy of the Records Branch proceedings dated 29-09-2023 Annexure R1( c ) A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGEMENT IN CONTEMPT CASE (C ) 66 OF 2016 DATED 06-09-2016 Annexure R1 (d) A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 14 MARCH 2022 PASSED IN WRIT APPEAL NO. 1672 OF 2016 Annexure R1(e) A TRUE COPY OF THE ADVERTISEMENT ISSUED VIDE MEMO NO.I. 12016/RECT BRANCH/2022/195 DATED 13-04-2022 Annexure R1(f) A true copy of judgement of the Hon'ble Gauhati Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

High Court in Writ Appeal No. 50(SH) of 2010 dated 22-09-2011 Annexure R1 (g) A true copy of the administrative order No. 19012/02/0089/Prom-ORL/2012/Adm-I/415 dated 26-12-2012 Annexure R1 (h) A true copy of the representations produced by the Petitioners in the original proceedings in WP(C) 24735 of 2013

Annexure R1(j) A true copy of the judgment dated 23.10.2020 of this Hon'ble Court in Con.Case (C) No.153 of 2017 Annexure R1(i) True copy of the judgment dated 05.06.2015 of this Hon'ble Court in WP(C) No. 23361 of 2013 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) NO. 1871 OF 2020

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE-1 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 5.6.2015 IN WPC NO.24695/2013(J) OF THIS HON'BLE COURT ANNEXURE-II CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 19.07.2019 IN WA NO.2099/2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT ANNEXURE-III TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 15.10.2019 IN RP NO.937/2019 IN WA NO.1602/20187 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT ANNEXURE-IV TRUE COPY OF THE CONTEMPT NOTICE DATED 23.08.2019 Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) NO. 1820 OF 2020

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE 1 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 5.6.2015 IN WP(C)NO.30020/2013 (C) OF THIS HON'BLE COURT. ANNEXURE II CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 19.07.2019 IN WA NO.2055/2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE III TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 15.10.2019 IN RP NO.937/2019 IN WA NO.1602/2017 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE IV TRUE COPY OF THE CONTEMPT NOTICE DATED 23.08.2019. Cont.Case(C)Nos.2459/2019, 1871/2020, 1820/2020 ,1855/2020&1890/2020

2026:KER:12112

APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) NO. 1855 OF 2020

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE 1 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 5.6.2015 IN WP(C)NO.26353/2013(T)OF THIS HON'BLE COURT. ANNEXURE 2 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 19.07.2019 IN WA.NO.2060/2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE 3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 15.10.2019 IN RP NO.937/2019 IN W.A.NO.1602/2017 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

ANNEXURE 4 TRUE COPY OF THE CONTEMPT NOTICE DATED 23.08.2019.

 
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