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Lt.Gen Sukhdeep Sangwan vs Bijukumar.S
2025 Latest Caselaw 7279 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 7279 Ker
Judgement Date : 27 June, 2025

Kerala High Court

Lt.Gen Sukhdeep Sangwan vs Bijukumar.S on 27 June, 2025

‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬           ‭1‬            2025:KER:46284‬
                                                 ‭

             IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM‬
             ‭

                               PRESENT‬
                               ‭

  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬
  ‭

                                    &‬
                                    ‭

            THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬
            ‭

                 TH‬
                 ‭
   FRIDAY, THE 27‬
   ‭                 DAY OF JUNE 2025 / 6TH ASHADHA, 1947‬
                     ‭

                          WA NO. 1467 OF 2025‬
                          ‭

            AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 05.12.2023 IN CON.CASE(C)‬
            ‭
              NO.2459 OF 2019 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA‬
              ‭

‭PPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS IN‬

A CON.CASE(CIVIL):‬ ‭

1‬ ‭ ‭T.GEN SUKHDEEP SANGWAN,‬ L AGED 64 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O LATE AMRIT SINGH DIRECTOR GENERAL (FORMER),‬ ‭ ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA, PIN - 793010‬ ‭

2‬ ‭ ‭IEUTENANT GENERAL PRADEEPCHANDRAN NAIR‬ L AGED 61 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O CHANDRAN NAIR C, THE DIRECTOR GENERAL‬ ‭ (PRESENT), ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, PIN - 793011‬ ‭

3‬ ‭ ‭IEUTENANT GENERAL, VIKAS LAKHERA‬ L AGED 56 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O.SHRI VISHNU PRASAD LAKHERA, DIRECTOR GENERAL‬ ‭ (FORMER), ASSAM RIFLES, SHILLONG, MEGHALAYA,‬ ‭ PIN - 793011‬ ‭

‭Y ADVS.‬ B SHRI.C.DINESH, SENIOR PANEL COUNSEL‬ ‭ SHRI.SUVIN R.MENON, SENIOR PANEL COUNSEL‬ ‭

RESPONDENTS/PETITIONERS:‬ ‭

1‬ ‭ BIJUKUMAR.S‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭2‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

‭GED 50 YEARS‬ A S/O. SIVADASAN PILLAI, DEVANANDANAM, KALPPADA,‬ ‭ MARUTHOOR VIA, KALLAYAM P O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM‬ ‭ DISTRICT, PIN - 695304‬ ‭

2‬ ‭ ‭NNIKRISHNAN K. V,‬ U AGED 50 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O. VISWAMBHARAN, KULIKKANNA PARAMBIL HOUSE,‬ ‭ AROOR P O, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT,KERALA,‬ ‭ PIN - 691523‬ ‭

3‬ ‭ ‭ARIKRISHNAN K G‬ H AGED 49 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O. GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR, HARINIVAS, IMALI EAST,‬ ‭ OMALLOOR, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, KERALA,‬ ‭ PIN - 689647‬ ‭

4‬ ‭ ‭ASANT KUMAR P‬ V AGED 49 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O. MADHAVAN NAIR, KOMENTHODUKAYIL HOUSE,‬ ‭ KARINGHAMANNA,THAMARASSERY P O, KOZHIKODE‬ ‭ DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN - 673573‬ ‭

5‬ ‭ ‭JITHKUMAR C‬ A AGED 50 YEARS‬ ‭ S/O.CHELLAPPAN ACHARI, LAKSHMI BHAVAN,‬ ‭ KARITHAKKAM, BEACH P O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM‬ ‭ DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN - 695007‬ ‭

THIS‬ ‭ ‭ WRIT‬ ‭ APPEAL‬ ‭ HAVING‬ ‭ BEEN‬ ‭ FINALLY‬ ‭ HEARD‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭ 24.06.2025,‬ THE COURT ON 27.06.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭3‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

‭JUDGMENT‬

‭Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J.‬

‭This‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬ ‭filed‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭delay‬ ‭of‬ ‭450‬ ‭days.‬

‭Having‬‭perused‬‭the‬‭reasons‬‭stated‬‭in‬‭the‬‭affidavit‬‭filed‬‭in‬‭support‬

‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭application‬ ‭to‬ ‭condone‬ ‭delay,‬ ‭we‬ ‭are‬ ‭satisfied‬ ‭that‬

‭sufficient‬ ‭cause‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬ ‭made‬ ‭out‬ ‭to‬ ‭condone‬ ‭the‬ ‭delay.‬

‭Hence, C.M‬‭Appln.No‬‭.2 of 2025 to condone the delay‬‭is allowed.‬

‭2. Heard on the question of admission.‬

‭3.‬ ‭The‬ ‭present‬ ‭intra‬ ‭court‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭under‬ ‭Section‬ ‭5‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬

‭Kerala‬ ‭High‬ ‭Court‬ ‭Act,‬ ‭1958,‬ ‭assails‬ ‭the‬ ‭interim‬ ‭order‬ ‭dated‬

‭05.12.2023‬ ‭passed‬ ‭in‬ ‭Contempt‬ ‭Case(C)No.2459‬ ‭of‬ ‭2019,‬

‭whereby‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭had‬ ‭granted‬ ‭time‬ ‭to‬ ‭comply‬

‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭dated‬ ‭05.06.2015‬‭passed‬‭in‬‭W.P(C)No.24735‬

‭of 2013.‬

‭4.‬ ‭The‬ ‭writ‬ ‭petition‬ ‭was‬ ‭filed‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭herein‬

‭seeking‬ ‭parity‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭pay‬ ‭scale‬ ‭as‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭case‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬

‭counterparts‬ ‭in‬ ‭other‬ ‭paramilitary‬ ‭forces.‬ ‭The‬ ‭writ‬ ‭petition‬ ‭was‬

‭disposed‬‭of‬‭on‬‭the‬‭ground‬‭that‬‭the‬‭issue‬‭involved‬‭is‬‭no‬‭longer‬‭res‬

‭integra‬ ‭in‬ ‭view‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭law‬ ‭laid‬ ‭down‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Division‬ ‭Bench‬ ‭of‬

‭Gauhati‬ ‭High‬ ‭Court‬ ‭in‬ ‭W.A.No.50(SH)‬ ‭/2010,‬ ‭which‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭4‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

‭was‬ ‭rendered‬ ‭following‬ ‭the‬ ‭binding‬ ‭precedent‬‭in‬‭Union‬‭of‬‭India‬

‭v. Dineshan K.K.‬‭[(2008) 1 SCC 586].‬

‭5.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭contended‬ ‭that‬

‭the‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬‭apart‬‭from‬‭granting‬‭time‬‭to‬‭comply‬‭with‬

‭the‬‭judgment‬‭had‬‭issued‬‭certain‬‭new‬‭directions;‬‭ie,‬‭to‬‭implement‬

‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭light‬ ‭of‬ ‭Annexure‬ ‭V‬ ‭and‬ ‭Annexure‬ ‭VI.‬

‭Therefore,‬ ‭being‬ ‭aggrieved,‬ ‭the‬ ‭present‬ ‭writ‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬

‭filed.‬

‭6.‬ ‭Per‬ ‭contra,‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭appearing‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬

‭respondents‬‭vehemently‬‭opposed‬‭the‬‭afore‬‭prayer‬‭and‬‭submitted‬

‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭writ‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭against‬ ‭an‬ ‭interim‬ ‭order‬ ‭that‬ ‭too‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬

‭Contempt‬ ‭Petition‬ ‭is‬ ‭not‬ ‭maintainable,‬ ‭since‬ ‭the‬ ‭same‬ ‭does‬‭not‬

‭finally‬ ‭decide‬ ‭the‬ ‭fate‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Contempt‬ ‭Petition.‬ ‭He‬ ‭further‬

‭submitted‬‭that‬‭it‬‭is‬‭a‬‭well‬‭settled‬‭legal‬‭position‬‭that‬‭writ‬‭appeal‬‭is‬

‭not‬ ‭maintainable‬ ‭against‬ ‭an‬ ‭interim‬ ‭order‬‭where‬‭the‬‭issue‬‭is‬‭not‬

‭decided‬ ‭finally.‬ ‭The‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭also‬

‭submitted‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭Gauhati‬ ‭High‬ ‭Court‬ ‭judgment;‬ ‭ie,‬

‭W.A.No.50(SH)/2010‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬ ‭disposed‬ ‭of‬ ‭applying‬ ‭the‬

‭judgment‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭case‬ ‭of‬ ‭Dineshan‬ ‭K.K.‬ ‭(Supra)‬ ‭and‬ ‭as‬ ‭per‬

‭Annexures‬‭V‬‭and‬‭VI‬‭which‬‭are‬‭the‬‭documents‬‭wherein‬‭Dineshan‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭5‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

‭K.K.‬‭(Supra)‬‭and‬‭others‬‭have‬‭extended‬‭the‬‭benefit.‬‭In‬‭view‬‭of‬‭the‬

‭aforesaid,‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭has‬ ‭not‬ ‭passed‬ ‭any‬ ‭fresh‬

‭orders‬ ‭exercising‬ ‭his‬ ‭jurisdiction‬ ‭under‬ ‭Article‬ ‭226‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬

‭Constitution‬ ‭of‬ ‭India.‬ ‭Instead‬ ‭he‬ ‭has‬ ‭granted‬ ‭further‬ ‭time‬ ‭to‬

‭comply‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭dated‬ ‭05.06.2015‬ ‭passed‬ ‭in‬

‭W.P(C)No.24735‬ ‭of‬ ‭2013,‬ ‭failing‬ ‭which‬ ‭the‬‭2nd‬‭appellant‬‭herein‬

‭shall‬ ‭appear‬ ‭in‬ ‭person‬ ‭and‬ ‭show‬ ‭cause‬ ‭why‬ ‭action‬ ‭shall‬ ‭not‬ ‭be‬

‭taken for flouting the directions issued by this Court.‬

‭7.‬ ‭Heard‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬

‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭appearing‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭respondents‬‭and‬‭perused‬‭the‬

‭records.‬

‭8.‬‭On‬‭perusal‬‭of‬‭the‬‭impugned‬‭interim‬‭order,‬‭it‬‭is‬‭seen‬‭that‬

‭no‬ ‭further‬ ‭directions‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭issued;‬ ‭rather,‬ ‭the‬ ‭interim‬ ‭order‬

‭only‬ ‭directs‬ ‭compliance‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭decision‬ ‭in‬ ‭Dineshan‬ ‭K.K.‬

‭(supra).‬‭As‬‭such,‬‭it‬‭cannot‬‭be‬‭said‬‭that‬‭the‬‭learned‬‭Single‬‭Judge‬

‭has‬‭exercised‬‭his‬‭powers‬‭under‬‭Article‬‭226‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Constitution‬‭of‬

‭India;‬ ‭rather,‬ ‭the‬ ‭powers‬ ‭appear‬ ‭to‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭exercised‬ ‭under‬

‭the‬ ‭Contempt‬ ‭of‬ ‭Courts‬ ‭Act.‬ ‭Accordingly,‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬

‭Judge has not committed any error in the impugned order.‬ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭6‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

‭Hence,‬ ‭we‬ ‭are‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭considered‬ ‭opinion‬ ‭that‬ ‭no‬

‭interference‬ ‭is‬ ‭called‬ ‭for‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭writ‬ ‭appeal.‬ ‭The‬ ‭present‬ ‭writ‬

‭appeal‬‭is‬‭dismissed‬‭as‬‭not‬‭maintainable‬‭against‬‭the‬‭interim‬‭order‬

‭passed in the contempt petition.‬

Sd/-‬ ‭ SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭

‭ d/-‬ S SYAM KUMAR V.M.‬ ‭ JUDGE‬ ‭

MC/26.6‬ ‭ ‭W.A.No‬‭.1467 of 2025‬ ‭7‬ 2025:KER:46284‬ ‭

APPENDIX OF WA 1467/2025‬ ‭

PETITIONER ANNEXURES‬ ‭

Annexure A1‬ ‭ ‭RUE‬ ‭ T COPY‬ ‭ OF‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ ORDER‬ ‭DATED‬ 17.01.2025‬ ‭ ‭ IN‬ ‭ CM‬ ‭ APPL‬ ‭ NO.‬ ‭ 1/2025‬ ‭ IN‬ CON. APP (C) 1 OF 2025‬ ‭ Annexure A2‬ ‭ CERTIFIED‬ ‭ ‭ COPY‬ ‭OF‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ JUDGMENT‬ ‭ DATED‬ 03.03.2025 IN CON. APP (C) 1 OF 2025‬ ‭

 
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