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Special Tahsildar La Nh No.1 , Ernakulam vs Surendran
2025 Latest Caselaw 3589 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3589 Ker
Judgement Date : 4 February, 2025

Kerala High Court

Special Tahsildar La Nh No.1 , Ernakulam vs Surendran on 4 February, 2025

Author: A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar
Bench: A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar
L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        1                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

            TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 226 OF 2020

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.25 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              K.C.ALEYAS
              AGED 71 YEARS
              S/O.CHERIAN, KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE,
              MARADY VILLAGE, RAMANGALAM KARA,
              MUVATTUPUZHA P.O., MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686 661.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              SMT.ANJALY ELIAS
RESPONDENTS/ RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR/
              LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              PIN-682 031.

      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              NH NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-682 031.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     2                    2025:KER:8449




      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686 661.

               SMT. N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER



       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.51/2022 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        3                    2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                   PRESENT
          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                            LA.APP. NO. 251 OF 2020
         AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.9.2020 IN LAR

NO.31 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              SURENDRAN
              S/O. PAPPU, OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE,
              RAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY,
              MUVATTUPUZHA 686 661

              BY ADVS.
              SRI. L.RAM MOHAN
              SRI.M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

     1       STATE OF KERALA
             REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL THAHASILDAR NH-1
             KAKKANADU 682 030
     2       KSTP
             REPRESENTED EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
             ARAMANA JUNCTION, MUVATTUPUZHA 686 661

             BY SMT. N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       4                     2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 35 OF 2021

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.26 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM

CLAIMANT/APPELLANT :

              AMMINI,
              AGED 66 YEARS
              W/O. K.C.ALEYAS, KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE,
              MARADY VILLAGE, RAMANGALAM KARA, MUVATTUPUZHA P.O.,
              MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686661.

              BY ADV ALIAS M.CHERIAN


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR/
              LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              PIN-682031.

      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-682031.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    5                   2025:KER:8449


      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686661.

          BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER

       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       6                     2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 47 OF 2021

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.9.2020 IN LAR

NO.17 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              ROBY
              S/O. KRISHNAMANIYAN, OZHUKANATTU HOUSE,
              MUVATTUPUZHA - 686661.

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              SRI.M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL THAHASILDAR,
              NH-1, KAKKANADU - 682 030.

      2       KSTP
              REPRESENTED EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              ARAMANA JUNCTION, MUVATTUPUZHA - 686661.

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        7                    2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

           TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 202 OF 2021

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.2 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              BABU ISSAC,
              AGED 65 YEARS, S/O ISSAC
              MUDAYAMKATTIL HOUSE, RAMANGALAM KARA,
              MARADY VILLAGE, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-686661.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              ANJALY ELIAS
              K.M.RAPHY



RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H. NO. 1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682031.

      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H. NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682031.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    8                     2025:KER:8449


      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-686661.

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     9                       2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                 PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                    &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                         LA.APP. NO. 293 OF 2021

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.5 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT , ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN-682 032
      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.1, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD,
              PIN-682 032
      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS:
           JOY
           S/O. JOSEPH AND JESSY, W/O. JOY,
           THOTTATHIL HOUSE, KAVUMGARA,
           MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 673

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       10                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                  PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                     &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

           TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 7 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.27 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

CLAIMANT/APPELLANT :

              NIDHIN ELIAS
              AGED 40 YEARS
              S/O. K.C.ALEYAS, KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE,
              MARADY VILLAGE, RAMANGALAM KARA,
              MUVATTUPUZHA P.O., MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686661.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              ANJALY ELIAS


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR/
              LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              PIN-682031.

      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-682031.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    11                     2025:KER:8449




      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686661.

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                          12                    2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                      PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                         &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                               LA.APP. NO. 13 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE       COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.7 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              VIJAYAMMA
              AGED 64 YEARS
              W/O.PURUSHOTHAMAN NAIR, PADMAVILASAM,
              VELLOORKUNNAM, KALOOR, 323, MARKET P.O.,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 686 673.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              ANJALY ELIAS


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR/
              LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, CIVIL STATION,
              KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682 031.

      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682 031.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    13                     2025:KER:8449




      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686 661.

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     14                      2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 18 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.09.2020 IN LAR

NO.31 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N H NO.1 ERNAKULAM,
              KAKKANAD, PIN-682032.
      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686661.

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              SURENDRAN
              S/O PAPPU, OZHUKKANATTU HOUSE,
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686673.

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       15                    2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
           TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 20 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.22 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :


              DR.BINOY MATHEW
              AGED 54 YEARS
              DR.V.C.MATHEW, VALIYAKULAGARA, RAMANGALAM KARA,
              MARADY, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 663

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              ANJALY ELIAS
              K.M.RAPHY
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
     1     STATE OF KERALA
           REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
           N.H.NO.1 KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
           ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-682 031

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-686 661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       16                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 21 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.49 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN-682 032.

      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              NH NO.1, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD,
              PIN-682 032.

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KSTP,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 661.

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS:

              BOBAN,
              S/O.KRISHNAN, NADUKUDIYIL (H),
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 673.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     17                2025:KER:8449


              ARUN C.S.

              BRISTO S PARIYARAM

              K.M.RAPHY
              VIVEK RADHAKRISHNAN


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     18                      2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                 PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                    &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 22 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.5.2020 IN LAR

NO.7 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682 032.
      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.I, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD,
              PIN - 682 032.
      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686 661.

              BY ADV N.SUDHA DEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS:
           VIJAYAMMA
           W/O.PURUSHOTHAMAN NAIR, PADMAVILASAM, KALOOR,
           VELLOORKUNNAM, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686 669.


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                               19                          2025:KER:8449




                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                           PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                             &

                    THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 26 OF 2022

          AGAINST    THE     COMMON   AWARD        AND    DECREE   AND   DECREE   DATED

18.05.2020      IN     LAR    NO.5    OF     2017    OF    II   ADDITIONAL   DISTRICT

COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

      1       JOY
              AGED 73 YEARS
              S/O. JOSEPH, THOTTATHIL HOUSE, KAVUMGARA,
              VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE, MUVATTUPPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686669.

      2       JESSY
              AGED 69 YEARS
              W/O. JOY, THOTTATHIL HOUSE, KUVUMGARA,
              VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE, MUVATTUPPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686669.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              ANJALY ELIAS
              K.M.RAPHY


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR /
              LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    20                     2025:KER:8449


              CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682 031.


      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N. H. NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682031.

      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686661.

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     21                      2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                 PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                    &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 31 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.21 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL
              TAHSILDAR(LA), NH.NO.1,KAKKANADU, PIN - 682032

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,KSTP
              KSTP,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661
              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS:

              K.A.PURUSHOTHAMAN NAIR
              S/O AYYAPPAN NAIR,KALLOOR HOUSE,
              VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE,VELLOORKUNNAM,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686669

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     22                      2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 35 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.3 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR, ERNAKULAM,
              PIN-682032.

      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.I, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD, PIN-682032.

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686661.

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS 2 TO 4 IN LAR :

      1       GEETHA RAVI
              W/O. LATE V.P.RAVI, VATTAMTHATTEL (H),
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              PIN-686669.

      2       SUNITHA V.R.,
              D/O. LATE V.P.RAVI, VATTAMTHATTEL (H),
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              PIN-686669.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    23                  2025:KER:8449




      3       VINITHA V.R.,
              D/O. LATE V.P.RAVI, VATTAMTHATTEL (H),
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686669.


              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M. CHERIAN M
              K.M.RAPHY
              MINNU DARWIN
              AMEERA JOJO
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     24                      2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 40 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.09.2020 IN LAR

NO.17/2017      OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA), NO.1 ,
              ERNAKULAM ,KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032

      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661


              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              ROBY ,
              S/O KRISHANA MANIYAN,
              OZHUKANATTU(H) ,RAMAMANGALAM MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 686673

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       25                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 43 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.45 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR(LA),
              N.H. NO.1, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD,
              PIN-682 032.

      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 661.

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              BINOY GEORGE,
              S/O.N.I.GEORGE, NADUKKUDIYIL HOUSE,
              KARUR KARA, KOTHAMANGALAM VILLAGE,
              KOTHAMANGALAM TALUK, NELLIKKUZHY P.O.,
              PIN-686 691.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    26                 2025:KER:8449



              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM



       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     27                      2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 47 OF 2022

       AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.5.2020 IN LAR

NO.20 OF 2018 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :
     1     STATE OF KERALA
           REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR(LA),N.H.NO.I,
           ERNAKULAM ,KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032
     2     THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
           KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM,
           PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :
           ALEX ITTICHERIA
           S/O. ITTICHERIA,VALLAKKALIL(H),RAMAMANGALAM KARA,
           MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686669

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       28                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
    TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                            LA.APP. NO. 50 OF 2022
          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR
NO.22 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H. NO 1, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD, PIN-682 032
      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 661

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS :
           BINOY MATHEW
           VALIYAKULANGARA, RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY,
           MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 673

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     29                      2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                    &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                          LA.APP. NO. 51 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.25 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682032
      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA) NH NO.1,
              ERNAKULM, KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER



RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS:

              K C ALEYAS, S/O CHERIA,
              KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE, MARADY, RAMAMANGALAM KARA.
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 688673


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       30                    2025:KER:8449


                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM


                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 53 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.35 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.1, ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD PIN-682 032.
      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN-686 672

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS :
           GEETHA
           D/O SREEDHARAN, ONASSERIL (H),
           PANDAPPILLY KARA, ARAKKUZHA VILLAGE,
           MUVATUPUZHA, PIN-686 669

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              BRISTO S PARIYARAM
              NEENU ANNA BABU
              AJAI ALIAS CHALAPPURAM
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     31                     2025:KER:8449




                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                 PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                          LA.APP. NO. 65 OF 2022

 AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.9.2020 IN LAR NO.55

            OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA) NH NO.1 , ERNAKULAM
              KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032

      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS NO.1 AND ADDL CLAIAMTNS 2 TO 5 IN LAR :

      1       SURENDRAN, H/O RAJESWARY AND S/O PAPPU,
              OZHUKKANATTU (H), RAMAMANGALM KARA,
              MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673

      2       ANJU SURENDRAN, D/O SURENDRAN
              OZHUKKANATTU (H), RAMAMANGALM KARA,
              MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673

      3       AKHIL SURENDRAN, S/O SURENDRAN,
              OZHUKKANATTU (H), RAMAMANGALM KARA,
              MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    32                     2025:KER:8449


      4       LAKSHMI, M/O RAJESWARY, (DIED)
              OZHUKKANATTU (H), RAMAMANGALM KARA,
              MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673

              *ADDL. RESPONDENTS IMPLEADED AND DELETED)

      5       GOVINDAN, (DIED)
              F/O RAJESWARY,
              OZHUKKANATTU (H), RAMAMANGALM KARA,
              MARADY,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673
              ADDL. RESPONDENTS IMPLEADED
              (* ADDL. RESPONDENTS R6 TO R10 IMPLEADED & DELETED)

   ADDL.6     LALITHA
              THUMBAYIL VEEDU, PARAPPURAM ,PIN-683 575.
   ADDL.7     SUMATHI,
              CHELLISSERI VEEDU,METHALA, PIN 683 545.
   ADDL.8     RAJASEKHARAN,
              THEKKUMKUDI VEEDU, PLAMUDI, PIN 686 692
   ADDL.9     DASAN
              THEKKUKUDI VEEDU,PLAMUDI, PIN 686 692
  ADDL.10     SUDHA
              KANIYAMKUDI VEEDU, AALATTUCHIRA,
              KODANADU, PIN 683544

              ( THE LEGAL HEIRS OF THE DECEASED RESPONDENTS 4 AND 5
              ARE IMPLEADED AS ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 6 TO 10 AS PER
              ORDER DATED 04.04.2024 IN IA 2/2023 IN LAA 65/2022. IT
              IS RECORDED THAT NAMES OF ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 6 TO
              10 ARE DELETED FROM THE PARTY ARRAY AS PER ORDER DATED
              04.04.2024 IN IA 1/2024 IN LAA 65/2022)

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              SANU S MALAKEEL


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       33                    2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                     &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 69 OF 2022

 AGAINST THE AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.9.2020 IN LAR NO.4 OF 2017

                OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS:
     1     STATE OF KERALA
           REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
           ERNAKULAM, PIN-682032
     2     SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
           NH NO 1, KAKKANAD,ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682032
     3     EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
           KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :
           JOHNSON
           S/O VARKEY,KAROTTUNEDUNGATTU HOUSE,
           AVOLIKKARA, MARADY, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673

              BY ADV L.RAM MOHAN


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     34                      2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 71 OF 2022

 AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.5.2020 IN LAR NO.2

           OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682032
      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR(LA)
              NH NO 1, ERANAKULAM
              KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032
      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP,MUVATTUPUZHA,ERANAKULAM,
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N.SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              BABU ISSAC
              S/O ISSAC,MUNDAYAMKATTIL (H),RAMAMANGALAM KARA,
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686669


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       35                    2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                     &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 76 OF 2022

 AGAINST THE AWARD AND DECREE DATED 9.3.2020 IN LAR NO.47 OF 2017

                OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              NH. NO.I,ERNAKULAM ,KAKKANAD
              PIN - 682032

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,KSTP,
              MUVATTUPUZHA., PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              DEVADAS.T.NAIR.
              S/O. THANKAPPAN NAIR, PADINJARE THOTTATHIL
              HOUSE,RAMAMANGALAM KARA,MARADY VILLAGE,
              MUVATTUPUZHA., PIN - 686661

              BY ADV L.RAM MOHAN


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     36                      2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

          THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 91 OF 2022

   AGAINST THE AWARD AND DECREE DATED 24.09.2020 IN LAR NO.46 OF

             2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR(LA)
              NH NO 1,KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032

      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,MUVATTUPUZHA,
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENTS/CLAIMANTS 1 TO 6:

      1       NANI
              W/O KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE,MARADY
              VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

      2       RAVI
              S/O LATE KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

      3       SAJI
              S/O LATE KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    37                     2025:KER:8449


      4       USHA
              D/O LATE KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

      5       ALLY
              D/O LATE KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

      6       MINI
              D/O LATE KRISHNAN,OZHAKKANATTU HOUSE
              MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661



       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO.226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       38                    2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                     &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                      LA.APP. NO. 160 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE AWARD AND DECREE DATED 02.07.2020 IN LAR NO.145

OF 2018 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS 1 & 2 IN LAR :

      1       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              HN NO 1 ERNAKULAM CIVIL STATION ,
              KAKKANAD, PIN 682 030

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT PIN 686 661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT IN LAR :

              UNION CLUB
              RAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY VILLAGE,
              MUVATTUPUZHA-686663, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY

              BY ADV L.RAM MOHAN


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        39                   2025:KER:8449



                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                            LA.APP. NO. 279 OF 2022
          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.5.2020    IN LAR
NO.21 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :


              K.A.PURUSHOTHAMAN NAIR
              AGED 74 YEARS
              S/O.AYYAPPAN NAIR, KALLOOR (H),
              VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE, VELLOORKUNNAM.


              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              ANJALY ELIAS
RESPONDENTS/ RESPONDENTS :

      1        STATE OF KERALA
               REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
               NH NO.1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
               ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682 031.
      2        THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
               KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
               OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
               ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686 661.
              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                          40                    2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                      PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                         &

                   THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                         LA.APP. NO. 294 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE       COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.27 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682032

      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.1 ERNAKULAM, KAKKANAD,PIN-682032

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP ,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              NIDHIN EALIAS
              S/O K.C.EALIAS, KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE, MARADY,
              RAMAMANGALAM KARA, MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673


       THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING :
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     41                      2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                 PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                    &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

          TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                          LA.APP. NO. 295 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 19.02.2020 IN LAR

NO.26 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/RESPONDENTS :

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
              ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682032

      2       SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.I,ERNAKULAM,KAKKANAD, PIN - 682032

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
RESPONDENT/CLAIMANT :

              AMMINI
              W/O.K.C.ALEYAS, KUTTISRAKUDIYIL HOUSE,
              MARADY,RAMAMANGALAM KARA,
              MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686673

     THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                      42                     2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                  PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                     &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                      LA.APP. NO. 304 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR NO.20 OF

2018 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              ALEX ITTICHERIA,
              AGED 57 YEAR, S/O.ITTICHERIA,
              VALLAKKALIL HOUSE,RAMANGALAM KARA,
              MARADY P.O.,MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,PIN-686663.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              ANJALY ELIAS



RESPONDENTS/ RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.1,KAKKANAD,CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,PIN-682 031.

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT,
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,PIN-686661.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    43                    2025:KER:8449



              BY ADV B.ASHOK KUMAR, SC, KERALA STATE TRANSPORT
              PROJECT (KSTP)
              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER FOR R1

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                          44                    2025:KER:8449




                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                         &

                   THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                      LA.APP. NO. 579 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 25.06.2022 IN LAR

NO.30      OF   2019   OF   THE   LAND   ACQUISITION,   REHABILITATION   AND

RESETTLEMENT AUTHORITY, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS IN LAR 30/2019:

      1         SHIJU.M.P, S/O PURUSHOTHAMAN,
                AGED 55 YEARS
                MOOTHEDATHU HOUSE,RAMANGALAM KARA,MARADY
                VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

      2         BOBAN,S/O KRISHNAN,
                AGED 58 YEARS
                NADUKUDIYIL HOUSE,RAMANGALAM KARA,
                MARADY VILLAGE,MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661


                BY ADVS.
                SANTHAMMA ISSAC
                N.C.THOMAS
                ANU THANKAM MATHEW


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS IN LAR 30/2019 :

      1         STATE OF KERALA,
                REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
                N.H.NO. 1, KAKKANAD, PIN - 682030
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    45                     2025:KER:8449


      2       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,KSTP,
              MUVATTUPUZHA
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER


THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                            46                         2025:KER:8449




                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

            THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                    THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

  TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                     LA.APP. NO. 580 OF 2022

           AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD DATED 25.06.2022 IN LAR NO.21 OF

2018   OF     THE    LAND   ACQUISITION,       REHABILITATION   AND   RESETTLEMENT

AUTHORITY, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANTS/CLAIMANTS:

       1       SHIJU.M.P,S/O PURUSHOTHAMAN,
               MOOTHEDATHU HOUSE, RAMANGALAM KARA,
               MARADY VILLAGE , MUVATTUPUZHA 686661

       2       SIBI, W/O SHIJU.M.P
               MOOTHEDATHU HOUSE, RAMANGALAM KARA,
               MARADY VILLAGE, MUVATTUPUZHA,
               PIN - 686661


               BY ADVS.
               SANTHAMMA ISSAC
               ANU THANKAM MATHEW
               N.C.THOMAS


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

       1       STATE OF KERALA
               REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
               ERNAKULAM 682030
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    47                     2025:KER:8449


      2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
              N.H.NO.1, COLLECTORATE, KAKKANAD,
              PIN - 682030

      3       EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KSTP,MUVATTUPUZHA-686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER
              FOR R1 TO R3

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        48                   2025:KER:8449


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                   PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                      &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
    TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 618 OF 2022

          AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 02.07.2020 IN LAR NO.145 OF 2018 OF

II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :
           UNION CLUB
           RAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY VILLAGE
           MUVATTUPUZHA, PIN - 686661

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC
              O.V.ANISH


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL THAHASILDAR NH-1
              KAKKANADU, PIN - 682030

      2       KSTP, REPRESENTED EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              ARAMANA JUNCTION, MUVATUUPUZHA,
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER FOR R1
              AND R2

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                     49                      2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                 PRESENT
           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR
                                    &
                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.
      TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                       LA.APP. NO. 32 OF 2023

          AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 9.3.2020 IN LAR NO.47 OF 2017 OF II

ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :
           DEVADAS T NAIR
           S/O THANKAPPAN NAIR, PADNJARE THITTATHIL HOUSE
           RAMANGALAM KARA, MARADY VILLGAE, MUVATTUPUZHA,
           PIN - 686673

              BY ADVS.
              L.RAM MOHAN
              M.AUBREY ABRAHAM ISAAC


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
     1     STATE OF KERALA
           REPRESENTED BY SPECIAL THAHASILDAR NH-1
           KAKKANADU, PIN - 682030

      2       KSTP
              REPRESENTED EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              ARAMANA JUNCTION, MUVATUUPUZHA,
              PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                       50                   2025:KER:8449




                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 69 OF 2023

          AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 22.8.2022 IN LAR NO.44 OF 2017 OF

THE LAND ACQUISITION, REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT AUTHORITY,

ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :
           N.U. SAJU
           AGED 64 YEARS
           SON OF MATHEW, NELLIKKAL HOUSE,
           KAVUNKARA KARA, VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE,
           MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
           PIN - 686669

              BY ADVS.
              R.BINDU (SASTHAMANGALAM)
              G.RAJAGOPAL (KUMMANAM)
              PAUL MATHEW


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:


      1       STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR(LA),
              N.H.NO. 1, ERNAKULAM,KAKKANAD,
              PIN - 682037

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER ,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT,
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    51                     2025:KER:8449


              MUVATTUPUZHA,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              PIN - 686631

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                        52                   2025:KER:8449




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                      &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

     TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946

                            LA.APP. NO. 113 OF 2023

          AGAINST THE COMMON AWARD AND DECREE DATED 18.05.2020 IN LAR

NO.35 OF 2017 OF II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT,ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT/CLAIMANT :

              GEETHA,AGED 48 YEAR,
              D/0.SREEDHARAN,ONASSERIL HOUSE,
              PANDAPPILLY KARA,ARAKUZHA VILLAGE,
              MUVZTTUPUZHA,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
              PIN-686672.

              BY ADVS.
              ALIAS M.CHERIAN
              K.M.RAPHY
              ANJALY ELIAS


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:

      1       STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA),
              N.H.NO.1,KAKKANAD,CIVIL STATION,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,PIN-682 031.

      2       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP),
              OFFICE OF KSTP,MUVATTUPUZHA,
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    53                     2025:KER:8449



              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,PIN- 686661,


              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING.
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                            54                         2025:KER:8449




                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                     PRESENT

            THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

                                           &

                    THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.

       TUESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 15TH MAGHA, 1946
                        LA.APP. NO. 55 OF 2024

           AGAINST THE AWARD AND DECREE DATED 25.7.2023 IN LAR NO.24 OF

2017   OF     THE    LAND   ACQUISITION,       REHABILITATION   AND   RESETTLEMENT

AUTHORITY, ERNAKULAM

APPELLANT(S)/CLAIMANT :

               V.P. RAJEEV
               AGED 63 YEARS
               S/O. PADMANABHAN, VATTAMTHATTEL HOUSE,
               MARADY VILLAGE, MUVATTUPUZHA
               ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686673

               BY ADVS.
               PAUL K.VARGHESE
               A.A.GEETHA


RESPONDENT(S)/RESPONDENTS:

       1       STATE OF KERALA
               REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR/
               LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
               CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,
               PIN - 682030

       2       THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
               N.H. NO. 1, KAKKANAD, CIVIL STATION,
               ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682030
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                    55                     2025:KER:8449




      3       THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
              KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT (KSTP)
              OFFICE OF KSTP, MUVATTUPUZHA,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686661

              BY SMT.N. SUDHADEVI, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER

THIS LAND ACQUISITION APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
22.01.2025 ALONG WITH L.A.App.NO. 226/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE
COURT ON 04.02.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                      56                       2025:KER:8449




                                                          "C.R"
 L.A.A. Nos.226/2020,251/2020,35/2021,47/2021,202/2021, 293/2021,
     7/2022,13/2022,18/2022, 20/2022,21/2022, 22/2022, 26/2022,
    31/2022,35/2022,40/2022,43/2022,47/2022, 50/2022, 51/2022,
    53/2022, 65/2022,69/2022,71/2022,76/2022,91/2022, 160/2022,
     279/2022, 294/2022,295/2022,304/2022,579/2022, 580/2022,
          618/2022, 32/2023,69/2023,113/2023 and 55/2024


                               JUDGMENT

Easwaran S., J.

A pivotal question regarding the interpretation of Section 26

of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,

Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (in short, 'Act 30 of 2013')

has arisen for consideration in these appeals. The challenge raised in

these appeals pertains to various orders of the II Additional District

Court, Ernakulam, answering the references filed under Section 64(1) of

the Act 30 of 2013. Since the points raised in these appeals are common,

they are being considered together and disposed of by a common

judgment.

2. For the sake of brevity, the facts leading to L.A.A. No.51 of 2022

preferred by the State and L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 preferred by the

claimant for enhancement of compensation (both LAAs arise out of the

award in L.A.R. No.25 of 2017) will be considered first.

3. Succinctly the facts in brief are as follows:

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 57 2025:KER:8449

An extent of 0.27 Ares of land equaling to 0.666 square links was

acquired for the purpose of widening the Main Central Road (MC Road,

for short) at Muvattupuzha Town. The notification under Section 4(1)

under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued on 29.3.2014. The Land

Acquisition Officer fixed the market value at Rs.14,17,803/- per Are and

the building value at Rs.95,766/-. Dissatisfied with the quantum of

compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer, the claimants

sought reference under Section 64(1) of the Act 30 of 2013. It is

pertinent to mention that along with the claimant, his wife and son also

sought reference against their respective awards passed by the Land

Acquisition Officer on the very same date in respect of the properties in

their possession which were numbered as L.A.R. Nos.26 and 27 of 2017.

In the claim statement preferred before the II Additional District Court,

Ernakulam, the claimants contended that the value fixed by the Land

Acquisition Officer is insufficient and does not reflect the true value of

the land. In support of the contentions, the claimants relied on Ext.A1 to

A19 documents. The State, on the other hand, produced Exts.B1 to B43

documents. On behalf of the claimants, AW1 to AW3 were examined. On

behalf of the State, RW1 to RW5 were examined. The claimants also took

out an Advocate Commissioner for local inspection of the land acquired

and for the purpose of valuing the building. Ext.C1 to C3(a) were marked L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 58 2025:KER:8449

as Court Exhibits.

4. Findings of the reference court.

4.1. On consideration of the material evidence before it, the

reference court refused to accept Exts.B5, B6, and B7 documents which

were not in proximity to the land acquired but accepted Ext.B4 and

thereafter proceeded to consider the average market value of the

property by taking into consideration the value fixed by the District

Collector in respect of a property situated in the proximity of the land

acquired as under Ext.A15. The reference court undertook the exercise

in view of the mandate contained under Section 26 of Act 30 of 2013 and

thus arrived at a land value of Rs.25,26,059.375/- and proceeded to

grant enhanced compensation in tune with the extent of property

acquired.

4.2. In so far as the claim for compensation on the value of the

building is concerned, the reference court found that the claimant did

not adduce any evidence to substantiate his claim for increasing the

value of the building but, however, granted 20% escalation on the rates

fixed by the Land Acquisition Officer relying on the scheduled rates of

the Public Works Department.

5. Aggrieved by the decision of the reference court, the State is on

appeal before us primarily contending that the market value arrived at L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 59 2025:KER:8449

by the reference court is unknown to the procedure prescribed under

Section 26 of Act 30 of 2013.

6. The claimants, on the other hand, are in appeal before us by

contending that the value fixed by the reference court itself is incorrect

and they are entitled to a higher value for the land acquired by the State

and also the quantum of compensation towards rehabilitation being

insufficient.

7. We will deal with L.A.A. No.51 of 2022 filed by the State

questioning the enhancement of compensation and LAA No 226 of 2020

and L.A.A. No.47 of 2021 for enhancement of compensation and the

other appeals will follow the decision in these appeals.

8. We have heard Smt. N. Sudhadevi, the learned Special

Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the State, Sri. Alias M

Cherian, the learned counsel appearing for the claimants in L.A.A.

No.226 of 2020, Sri. Ram Mohan L, the learned counsel appearing for

the appellant in L.A.A. No.47 of 2021 and Smt. Santhamma Issac, the

learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants in LAA Nos.579

and 580 of 2022.

9. Arguments of the State:

The learned Special Government Pleader contended that the

method adopted by the reference court is contrary to the mandate L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 60 2025:KER:8449

contained under Section 26 of Act 30 of 2013. She further pointed out

that the Land Acquisition Officer had rightly fixed the land value by

following the procedure prescribed under the said Act by taking into

consideration the average sale price mentioned in Exts.B4, B5, B6 and

B7 documents. The Reference Court, on the contrary, proceeded to

ignore Exts.B5, B6, and B7 and, instead, proceeded to fix the market

value of the land in question by taking into consideration the value fixed

by the District Collector in Ext.A15 proceedings which are intended for

the purpose of calculating the liability to pay ground rent on the

property. She would further submit that the procedure prescribed for

fixing the market value for the purpose of calculating the ground rent

due to the Government cannot form the basis of determination of the

market value for the purpose of arriving at a compensation under Act 30

of 2013.

10. Arguments on behalf of the claimants:

10.1. As stated earlier, the reference court considered L.A.R. No.25

of 2017 as a leading case and proceeded to award different amounts in

various references before it.

10.2. Sri. Alias M. Cherian, the learned counsel for the appellants,

would contend that there is no legal basis to sustain the argument of the

learned Special Government Pleader that the reference court committed L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 61 2025:KER:8449

an error in taking into consideration the value fixed by the District

Collector under Ext.A15. According to him, the District Collector has

followed a procedure for arriving at a market value for the purpose of

determination of the ground rent. Though the purpose of determination

of the market value may be different, it cannot be said that the said

market value does not have a bearing while determining the

compensation for the land acquired. He would further submit that

Ext.B4 document could not have been relied on by the Land Acquisition

Officer nor by the reference court because the property mentioned in

the said document does not have the same benefits as that of the land

acquired. By referring to the findings of the Advocate Commissioner in

Ext.A16 report, the learned counsel further submitted that the property

covered by Ext.B4 does not have any road frontage to the municipal road

and, therefore, the reference court ought not to have considered the

same for the purpose of calculating the market value. Though the

learned counsel did not dispute the procedure to be adopted for the

purpose of arriving at the market value by taking into consideration the

average sale price in the documents executed in the vicinity of the area,

the learned counsel would submit that instead of Ext.B4, the reference

court ought to have taken into consideration Exts.A1 and A2 for the

purpose of arriving at the market value. Moving forward, the learned L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 62 2025:KER:8449

counsel also pointed out that the reference court did not appreciate the

claim of the claimants for compensation under Clause 4 and Clause 8 of

the Second Schedule of the Act 30 of 2013.

10.3. Sri. Ram Mohan L, the learned counsel appearing for the

appellant in L.A.A. No.47 of 2021 (Claimant in L.A.R No.17 of 2017)

would adopt the submissions of the learned counsel for the claimant in

L.A.R. No.25 of 2017 and would further submit that the reference court

could not have ignored the order of the reference court in Ext A1 and

Ext A8 in respect of acquisition in the same village and further submitted

that the reference court went wrong in considering the entitlement for

rehabilitation package in terms of Clause 4, Clause 8 and Clause 10 of

the of the Second Schedule of Act 30 of 2013. With reference to the

specific averments in the memorandum of appeal and also the grounds

raised thereunder, the learned counsel pointed out that after the

pronouncement of the judgment by the reference court and before

preferring the appeals, the appellant/claimant was completely displaced

from the building situated in the land acquired and the building was

completely demolished. It is pointed out that the claimant was

conducting a restaurant under the name "Karthika restaurant" and,

therefore, was entitled to compensation for displacement as provided

under Clause 4 to the Second Schedule of the Act 30 of 2013.

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 63 2025:KER:8449

10.4. Smt. Santhamma Issac, the learned counsel appearing for the

appellants in L.A.A. Nos.579 and 580 of 2022 would contend that the

appellants therein had claimed parity in compensation in tune with the

findings rendered by the reference court in L.A.R. No.25 of 2017.

However, the reference court, without any rhyme or reason, restricted

the claim and did not even grant the compensation as fixed by the

reference Court in L.A.R. No.25 of 2017.

11. In reply, the learned Special Government Pleader

Smt. Sudhadevi, vehemently pointed out that going by the scheme of the

Act 30 of 2013, the District Collector is not bound to rely on the

compensation granted in an earlier acquisition and hence the District

Collector rightly rejected Ext A 1 and A8 orders of the reference court

and the finding of the reference court on those points does not require

interference. According to the learned Special Government pleader, her

argument is supported by Explanation 3 to Section 26(1)(b) and the

decision of the Division bench of this court in State of Kerala Vs Mathew

[2024 (3) KHC 413].

12. We have considered the rival submissions raised across the Bar

and have perused the records and the judgment rendered by the

reference court.

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      13. Judicial Evaluation and findings

13.1. Before we proceed we must note that the entire regime for

payment of compensation towards the injuries sustained by the land

owners pursuant to a land acquisition underwent a drastic change on

the introduction of the Act 30 of 2013. Going by the preamble of Act 30

of 2013, the Act is intended to ensure just and fair compensation to the

affected party whose land has been acquired or proposed to be acquired

or is affected by such acquisition and to make adequate provisions for

rehabilitation and resettlement of such affected parties. Though the

purport of the earlier and the later enactments remains the same, that

is, to provide "just and fair compensation" to the affected families, the

procedure underwent major change in the later Act. Under the erstwhile

Land Acquisition Act, 1894, the power of enquiry vested upon the

District Collector is traceable to Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Once the District Collector determines the true extent of the land and

also the compensation which, in his opinion, should be allowed for the

land and also the rate at which it is to be apportioned, then the District

Collector is required to pass an award under Section 11A of the erstwhile

Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Section 23 of the Land Acquisition Act

provides for the matters for consideration in determining the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 65 2025:KER:8449

compensation and the primary factor which forms the basis for

determining the compensation is the market value at the date of Section

4(1) notification. It could thus be seen that the determination of the

market value is subject to the satisfaction of the District Collector and is

further subjected to judicial scrutiny in reference under Section 18 and

Section 28A of the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act.

13.2. Once Act 30 of 2013 was promulgated, the scope of

determination of the market value of the land underwent a major

change. Section 26 provides for the determination of the market value

by the District Collector. Section 26 is extracted herein as under:

26. Determination of market value of land by Collector. - The Collector shall adopt the following criteria in assessing and determining the market value of the land, namely:-

(a) the market value, if any, specified in the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (2 of 1899) for the registration of sale deeds or agreements to sell, as the case may be, in the area, where the land is situated; or

(b) the average sale price for similar type of land situated in the nearest village or nearest vicinity area; or

(c) consented amount of compensation as agreed upon under sub-section (2) of section 2 in case of acquisition of lands for private companies or for public private partnership projects, whichever is higher:

Provided that the date for determination of market value shall be the date on which the notification has been issued under section

11.

Explanation 1. - The average sale price referred to in clause (b) shall be determined taking into account the sale deeds or the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 66 2025:KER:8449

agreements to sell registered for similar type of area in the near village or near vicinity area during immediately preceding three years of the year in which such acquisition of land is proposed to be made.

Explanation 2. - For determining the average sale price referred to in Explanation 1, one-half of the total number of sale deeds or the agreements to sell in which the highest sale price has been mentioned shall be taken into account.

Explanation 3. - While determining the market value under this section and the average sale price referred to in Explanation 1 or Explanation 2, any price paid as compensation for land acquired under the provisions of this Act on an earlier occasion in the district shall not be taken into consideration.

Explanation 4. - While determining the market value under this section and the average sale price referred to in Explanation 1 or Explanation 2, any price paid, which in the opinion of the Collector is not indicative of actual prevailing market value may be discounted for the purposes of calculating market value.

(2) The market value calculated as per sub-section (1) shall be multiplied by a factor to be specified in the First Schedule.

(3) Where the market value under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) cannot be determined for the reason that-

(a) the land is situated in such area where the transactions in land are restricted by or under any other law for the time being in force in that area; or

(b) the registered sale deeds or agreements to sell as mentioned in clause (a) of sub-section (1) for similar land are not available for the immediately preceding three years; or

(c) the market value has not been specified under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (2 of 1899) by the appropriate authority, the State Government concerned shall specify the floor price or minimum price per unit area of the said land based on the price calculated in the manner specified in sub-section (1) in respect of similar types of land situated in the immediate adjoining areas:

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 67 2025:KER:8449

Provided that in a case where the Requiring Body offers its shares to the owners of the lands (whose lands have been acquired) as a part compensation, for acquisition of land, such shares in no case shall exceed twenty-five per cent, of the value so calculated under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) as the case may be:

Provided further that the Requiring Body shall in no case compel any owner of the land (whose land has been acquired) to take its shares, the value of which is deductible in the value of the land calculated under sub-section (1):

Provided also that the Collector shall, before initiation of any land acquisition proceedings in any area, take all necessary steps to revise and update the market value of the land on the basis of the prevalent market rate in that area:

Provided also that the appropriate Government shall ensure that the market value determined for acquisition of any land or property of an educational institution established and administered by a religious or linguistic minority shall be such as would not restrict or abrogate the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

13.3. Thus, one could easily decipher the major difference under

the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the present enactment i.e.,

Act 30 of 2013. While determining the market value, the District

Collector is required to consider first the market value fixed for the

purpose of registration of the sale deed under the Indian Stamp Act or

take the average sale price of a similar type of land in the nearest village

or the consented amount of compensation as agreed for the acquisition

of the land for private companies or private partnership projects.

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 68 2025:KER:8449

Explanation 1 to Section 26(1)(b) of Act 30 of 2013 provides the manner

in which the Collector is required to determine the market value.

However, we must note that the explanation to Section 26(1)(b) creates

a statutory embargo on multiple points. While Explanation 1 provides

that the sale deed or agreement of sale registered in the vicinity of the

area during immediately preceding three years of the year to which the

acquisition is proposed alone can be taken, Explanation 3 provides that

the compensation paid for similar land under acquisition under this Act

cannot be considered. This, according to us, is a substantial deviation

from the procedure prescribed under the earlier Act. Our paramount

consideration in these appeals is how far these restrictive covenants will

impact the claim of the landowners. Though the wisdom of the

legislature introducing the restrictive covenants may fall outside the

scope of Judicial scrutiny, nevertheless, the courts can always step in to

obliterate the difficulties faced by the landowners when faced with the

land acquisition though such interference should be within the

permissible limit.

13.4. As far as these appeals are concerned, we are required to

consider the impact of the restrictions imposed by Explanations 1 and 3.

We will deal with Explanation 1 first. Explanation 1 to Section 26(1)(a)

provides that a document executed within a period of 3 years in relation L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 69 2025:KER:8449

to property in the near vicinity has to be considered for arriving at the

market value. The said restrictive covenant will become unworkable if,

in a given case, if there is no document executed in the vicinity of the

area during the preceding three years from the date of the acquisition.

Therefore, we are inclined to think that Explanation 1 cannot apply in all

circumstances, and in the absence of an exemplar, the court will have to

step in and apply the principles of guesstimation.

13.5. Keeping in mind the substantial change in procedure under

the new regime of land acquisition, it becomes imperative for us to

discuss in detail the evidence in this case in order to find out whether

the findings of the reference court could be sustained or not.

14. Discussion on the evidence adduced before the reference court.

Exts.A1 to A5 and A15 in LAR No.25 of 2017 are the six documents

primarily relied on by the claimants for the purpose of substantiating

their claim for higher compensation in respect of the land acquired. On

the other hand, the State relies on Exts.B4 to B7 documents which were

considered by the Land Acquisition Officer. Ext.A1 is the award passed

in L.A.R. No.82 of 2011 dated 29.10.2014. This is in respect of an

acquisition of land that had taken place in the year 2008. The reference

court had fixed an amount of Rs.10,41,257/- as the land value per Are in

the year 2008. Ext.A3 is the certified copy of the sale deed No.2608/2015 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 70 2025:KER:8449

of the Muvattupuzha SRO which was executed by a Co-operative Society.

An extent of 6.85 Ares of land is purchased for a total consideration of

an amount of Rs.1,67,30,000/- making it up to an amount of

Rs.24,42,335/- per Are. Ext.A3 is the certified copy of the award in L.A.R.

No.30 of 2012 of the Sub Court, Muvattupuzha issued under the

provisions of the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act. Ext.A4 is the copy of

the minutes of the District Level Purchase Committee (DLPC) Meeting

held on 3.12.2015 and Ext.A15 is the copy of the proceedings in L9-

48021/10 of the District Collector, Ernakulam dated 7.11.2017 which

fixed the market value of the land therein for the purpose of calculation

of the ground rent payable towards the government. Ext.B4 is the sale

deed No.4269/1/12 of the Muvattupuzha SRO dated 20.7.2012, Ext.B5

is the certified copy of the Sale Deed No.628/1/13 of the Muvattupuzha

SRO dated 8.3.2013 , Ext.B6 is the copy of the Sale Deed No.6642/1/12

of the Muvattupuzha SRO dated 7.12.2012 and Ext.B7 is the certified

copy of the sale deed No.3845/1/13 of the Muvattupuzha SRO dated

20.8.2013. The comparative value per Are as reflected in the above

documents are given below in the table:

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 71 2025:KER:8449

Document No. Value fixed per Are

Ext. A1 Rs.10,41,257/ per Are in the year 2008

Ext. A2 Rs.24,42,335/- per Are Ext. A3 Rs 12,35,000/- per Are.

15. On a careful examination of the contents of the documents, we

find that none of these documents can be considered as exemplars for

the determination of the market value of the land. When the proximity

of land covered by Ext.A2 and the land acquired is considered, the land

covered by Ext.A2 is within 2 kms from the land acquired, whereas,

Ext.B4 is 184 meters from the land acquired and the property which is

the subject matter of Ext.A15 is within 150 meters from the acquired

land. Exts.B5, B6, and B7 have been discarded by the reference court on

the premise that they are not in proximity to the acquired land. We are

of the considered view that the finding of the reference court rejecting

Ext B5, B6 and B7 is perfectly correct and does not call for interference.

16. Although Ext.A1 to A 3 were produced by the claimant in L.A.R.

No.25 of 2017 no evidence is seen adduced by the claimants to prove the

similarity of the land to verify it with that of the land acquired. Therefore,

we find that the reference court rightly discarded the same. Ext.A5 is

the proceedings of the District Level Purchase Committee, which fixed L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 72 2025:KER:8449

the value of land at Rs.35,16,090/- per Are.

17. Can it be still said that Ext.A5 should form the basis for the

determination of the market value? The answer to the above will be an

emphatic "No" for the simple reason that Ext.A5, though, reflects the

market value of the land in respect of the same acquisition, the same is

intended for a negotiated purchase. The landowners who agree to the

negotiated purchase will be given compensation as per the rates fixed

by the District Collector in the meeting. It must be remembered that the

amount arrived as settlement includes the solatium and interest. The

claimants cannot eschew the conditions which precede the

determination of the market value by the District Level Purchase

Committee and rely on the market value alone for the purpose of

determining the compensation based on the market value of the

property. Therefore, we do not find any error on the part of the reference

court in rejecting the claim of the claimants based on Ext.A5.

18. Coming to Ext.A15, the parties are at serious variance as

regards the fixation of the market value by the District Collector in the

said proceedings. We have bestowed our anxious consideration on the

contents of Ext.A15. In Ext.A15, no doubt, the market value of the land

therein at Rs.36 Lakhs per Are as on 17.11.2014. It has come out in

evidence that the land covered by Ext.A15 and the land acquired is only L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 73 2025:KER:8449

100 meters apart. But then, the question before us is whether the value

fixed under Ext.A15 can form the basis for the determination of the

market value of the land acquired under Act 30 of 2013. A close reading

of Ext.A15 shows that the entire method of fixing the market value for

the determination of the ground rent is different from that of the

procedure prescribed under Act 30 of 2013. The District Collector, in

Ext.A15, has referred to various sale deeds which formed the basis of

fixation of the fair value of the land in question. It is after determining

the fair value for the purpose of calculation of the ground rent, an

addition of 50% of the fair value of the land therein was done. We fail to

comprehend as to how the claimants can rely on Ext.A15 for the purpose

of calculating the market value for the purpose of compensation under

Section 26 of Act 30 of 2013. Thus, if we are to eschew Exts.A1, A2, A3,

A4, A5 and A15 along with Exts.B5, B6 and B7, we are left with Ext.B4

alone, which cannot be considered singularly going by the mandate of

the Statute.

19. When we analyze the evidence as above, we find that the

extraordinary situation which presented itself before us could have been

envisaged by the legislature while framing the Statute. However, the

courts cannot remain oblivious of an unworkable situation presented

before it which directly affects the right under Article 300-A of the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 74 2025:KER:8449

Constitution of India.

20. How best this impasse could be resolved will form the crux of

the decision in these appeals. When we closely scrutinize the evidence,

we notice that the property covered by Ext.B4 along with the property

mentioned in Ext.A15 lies within 200 meters from the land acquired. But

Ext.B4 is a document executed in the year 2012, and, therefore, we must

necessarily add escalation of the price to Ext.B4 for the purpose of

determining its actual market value as on the date of the notification.

But then, there should also be other exemplars before us for the purpose

of comparing to determine the true market value of the land acquired.

Although the primary burden is on the claimant to produce evidence, we

cannot ignore the fact that the District Collector is equally obliged under

the Statute to determine the market value in a justifiable manner. By

placing reliance on Exts.B5, B6 and B7 documents in respect of the

properties which are not in the vicinity of the land acquired, the District

Collector has certainly failed to discharge his duty at first instance.

21. Hence, in such a situation it may not be possible to insist that

documents of three years old alone have to be looked into. Accepting the

argument of the State will render the Statute unworkable and the court

is not bound to accept an interpretation which will render the Statute

redundant. Hence, we have no hesitation in our mind to reject the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 75 2025:KER:8449

argument of the State.

22. However, having held so, we find that the consideration of

other exemplars assumes significance. A reading of Ext A15 reveals that

the value of the land fixed during 2008 as per document No.3623 of 2008

is at Rs.4,40,909/- per cent, and if it is converted into Ares it will be

Rs.10,89,045/-. It has come out in evidence through Ext.C1 report that

the property covered by Ext.A15 is lying 100 meters from the land

acquired and, therefore, it qualifies to be taken as the land in the close

vicinity for the purpose of calculating the market value.

23. Even if we are inclined to accept the suggestion made by the

learned counsel for the appellants that document No.3623 of 2008,

mentioned in Ext A15 be considered as an exemplar, we will not be able

to arrive at the correct market value of the land. This is for the simple

reason that the exemplars which are in proximity with the land acquired

is of the year 2008. Therefore, only if there is no legal impediment in

taking the documents mentioned in Ext.A15 as exemplars, we will be

justified in applying the escalation which is permissible going by the

principles laid down by the Apex Court in General Manager, Oil and

Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Limited vs. Rameshbhai Jivanbhai

Patel and Another [2008 (14) SCC 745]. But still the documents

mentioned in Ext.A15 as exemplars alone will not be sufficient for the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 76 2025:KER:8449

purpose of determining the market value. There should be other

documents also for comparison to arrive at a market value. In the

peculiar facts of this case, we are left with no option but to take Ext.B4,

which is 184 meters away from the land acquired, although it is not

advantageous compared to the land acquired and the land covered by

Ext.A15.

24. Before we delve further on this issue, we must consider the

evidence adduced by the parties in LAR No.17/2017 which will be crucial

and will have a serious bearing on the decision we are about to arrive in

this appeal.

25. Evaluation of evidence in LAR No.17 of 2017.

An extent of 0.35 Ares of land Comprised in Survey No.365/14-9 pt

of Marady Village was the subject matter of the acquisition for the sale

notification. The Land Acquisition Officer awarded an amount of

Rs.14,17,803/- per Are and Rs.1,93,532/- towards the value of the

building/structures. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation

awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer, the claimant sought reference

before the reference court. In support of the claim, the claimant adduced

evidence in the form of Exts.A1 to A8 documents. The details of which

are extracted hereunder:

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 77 2025:KER:8449

A1 17.03.15 Certified copy of Award in LAR 68/06 of Sub Court, Muvattupuzha A2 26.07.18 Copy of Order in L.A.Appl. 416/2015 of Hon'ble High Court of Kerala A3 23.07.18 Certified copy of Sale deed No.2608/2015 of Muvattupuzha SRO A4 Registration certificate of Restaurant of claimant (AW1) A5 06.03.13 Certified copy of Award in LAR 65/2011 of Sub Court, Muvattupuzha A6 27.08.17 Certified copy of proceedings of District Collector A7 16.05.07 Certified copy of Sale deed No.3237/07 of Muvattupuzha SRO A8 22.01.19 Certified copy of Award in LAR 134/2009 of Sub Court, Muvattupuzha.

Among the documents mentioned above, two documents assume

importance. Ext.A1 is the award passed in L.A.R. No.68 of 2006 arising

out of an acquisition for widening of Thodupuzha-Muvattupuzha road

under the Kerala State Transport Project (KSTP). The date of

notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act is 31.1.2003

and that the Land Acquisition Officer fixed the land value at Rs.1 Lakh

per Are. The reference court enhanced the land value at Rs.32,22,200/-

per Are relying on the two exemplars namely Sale Deed No.1835/2000

dated 4.4.2000 and Sale Deed No.1856 of 2000 dated 5.4.2000. Ext.A8

is yet another award passed by the Sub Court Muvattupuzha in LAR

No.134 of 2009 in respect of an acquisition of widening of

Muvattupuzha- Ettumanoor MC Road under the aegis of KSTP. The

notification under Section 4(1) of the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act was

issued on 15.1.2005. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed the land value L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 78 2025:KER:8449

at Rs.1,40,400/- per Are which was enhanced by the reference court to

Rs.45 Lakhs per Are. We must consider the applicability of the order of

the reference court in these two land acquisition references in respect

of an earlier acquisition for the widening of the MC Road. Pertinently,

the property acquired is in the same village.

26. In Manoj Kumar and Others vs. State of Haryana and Others

[2018 (13) SCC 96] the Supreme Court held that an award or a judgment

cannot be taken into consideration while considering a reference under

Section 18 of the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act 1894.

27. However in Sardara Singh and Others vs. Land Acquisition

Collector, Improvement trust, Rupnagar and Others [2020 (14) SCC

483], the Supreme Court was called upon to consider as to whether to

compensation based on previous instance of acquisition in proximity for

the location and potential of the land acquisition could be considered

with cumulative increase. While dealing with the said issue, the impact

of the judgment rendered by the Apex Court in Manoj Kumar (Supra) fell

for a direct consideration before the Apex Court wherein it was held that

the observations in Manoj Kumar (Supra) were made in the context of

the peculiar facts of that matter. We deem it appropriate to extract

paragraph 10 of the matter:

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 79 2025:KER:8449

10. Mr. S.C. Pathela, learned counsel appearing for Respondent-

Improvement Trust, submitted that the site plan, on which reliance was placed, was never exhibited before the Courts below and as laid down by this Court in Manoj Kumar Vs. State of Haryana & Ors., (2018) 13 SCC 96, the rate awarded in previous acquisitions ought not to be readily relied upon. We have gone through the decision of this Court in Manoj Kumar (supra). In our view, the observations in the said case were made in the context of the peculiar facts of the matter.

28. Even if we were to assume that the order of the reference court

in LAR No.134 of 2009 can be taken as an exemplar, the question would

remain whether an exemplar beyond a period of nine years can be taken

into consideration?

29. In Ramesh Kumar vs. Bhatinda Integrated Co-operative

Spinning Mills and Others [2022 (1) SCC 284], the Apex Court held that

though the court should always be cautious in considering the exemplars

beyond a period of five years (9 years in that case) while applying the

escalation, the condition prevalent in the vicinity about the marketability

of the lands will have to be taken into consideration while applying the

escalation. The question of a favourable market condition for applying

the escalation is definitely a criteria for the purpose of determining the

land value based on an exemplar beyond nine years.

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Connected cases                     80                       2025:KER:8449


30. Thus, the following points emerges out of a cumulative reading

of the aforesaid precedents:

a. The order of the reference court in respect of an acquisition in the same village can be considered for the purpose of calculating the market value.

b. Exemplars beyond nine years can also be taken for consideration provided the escalation price are cautiously applied.

31. Before we proceed further, we must also state the reason as to

why it is necessary for this Court to take Ext.A8 order of the reference

court as one of the exemplars. It must be noted that the order of the

reference court in L.A.R. No.68 of 2006 and 70 of 2006 were relied on

for fixing the land value at Rs.45,00,000/-. The order of the reference

court in a similar case was challenged by the State in L.A.A. No.247 of

2013 and by judgment dated 26.7.2018, a learned Single Bench of this

Court dismissed the appeal preferred by the State. Therefore, as on

31.03.2003, the land value in respect of the land in Marady Village

stands fixed at Rs.32,22,200/- whereas in respect of an acquisition in

2005 as per Ext.A8, the land value stood fixed at Rs.45,00,000/-.

Pertinently, the State has not chosen to prefer any appeal against Ext.A8

order of the reference court and accordingly the fixation of the land

value at Rs.45,00,000/- has become final. We must also note that in

respect of acquisition covered by Ext.A8 reference which is in fact the L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 81 2025:KER:8449

property in the same village, the State conceded for fixing of value at

40% above the land value fixed as Rs.32,22,200 per are as per Ext A1.

However, when the District Collector determined the market value of the

lands in question, he completely ignored the decision of this court in LAA

No.247 of 2013 and the subsequent judgment of the reference court.

Hence we are of the considered view that the claimants are entitled to

seek for applying the principles of escalation either from Ext A 1 or from

Ext A8 for arriving at a just and fair compensation.

32. Even if we are inclined to hold that Exts.A1 or Ext.A8 has to

construed as exemplars, the probing question which would still linger in

our minds is whether it is permissible for us to apply the escalation of

10-15% on either Ext A 1 or Ext A 8.

33. In Central Warehousing Corporation vs. Takur Dwara Kalan ul-

Maruf Baraglan Wala [2023 SCC Online 1361], the question as to

whether escalation can be applied to the land value fixed in an order of

the reference court rendered 11 years before the notification came up

for consideration before the Supreme Court. After considering various

decisions on the point, including General Manager, Oil and Natural Gas

Corporation Limited vs. Rameshbhai Jivanbhai Patel [2008 (14) SCC

745] it was held that in cases of award of the reference court having 11

years old, 8% cumulative rate can be applied.

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Connected cases                         82                     2025:KER:8449


34. In Pal Singh and Others vs. Union Territory of Chandigargh

[1992 (4) SCC 400], the Apex Court held that the market value

determined by the High Court for the land in the vicinity of the acquired

land could be admitted in evidence for the purpose of determining the

market value in question.

35. In New Okhla Industrial Development Authority vs. Harnand

Singh (Deceased) through Lrs. and Others [2024 SCC OnLine SC 1691],

the Supreme Court held that guesstimation hinges on the courts ability

to exercise informed judgment and expertise in assessing the market

value of the land especially when the evidence does not tender a

straightforward answer.

36. The inevitable conclusion flowing out of the discussions as

above is that the reference court went miserably wrong in discarding

Exts.A1 and A8 and proceeding purely on guesswork, although it is

permissible to apply the principles of guesstimation.

37. On a cumulative assessment of the evidence on record, both

the land acquisition reference in both L.A.R. Nos.17 & 25 of 2017, the

following points emerges:

a) In respect of an acquisition of land in the same village the land value per Are is fixed as Rs.32,22,200/- in the year 2003 and Rs.45 Lakhs in the year 2005.

L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 83 2025:KER:8449

b) A transaction of sale entered in the year 2008 by document No.3623 of 2008, an amount of Rs.10 Lakhs is fixed per Are.

c) In respect of transaction entered in the year 2012, as revealed from Ext.B4 the land value of Rs.12,00,495/- per Are is fixed.

38. Once the principles governing the calculation of the market

value of the land in terms of provisions contained in Section 26(1) of Act

30 of 2013 are framed, we must further compare the average sale price

of the land to arrive at the market value. Explanation 1 of Section 26

requires that while computing the average sale price referred to in

Clause (3) of Section 26, the same in respect of similar type of area in

the near village or near vicinity during immediately proceedings three

years must be taken.

39. We are thus of the considered view that Ext.A8 in LAR No.17

of 2017 has to be considered as an exemplar and must be necessarily

tested along with Ext.B4 and document No.3623 of 2008 mentioned in

Ext.A15. We must, however, be cautious when we compare Ext.A8 at

one side and Ext.B4 or Document No.3623 of 2008 mentioned in Ext.A15

proceedings of the District Collector, since apparently there is a huge

difference in respect of the market value of the land covered by Ext.A8.

This would perhaps deter us from taking Ext.A8 singularly without

comparing it with the other evidence on record. Although we are mindful L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 84 2025:KER:8449

of the fact that there exists disparity between Exts.A8 and the other

documents, still, we are required to arrive at a market value based on

principles of guesstimation expounded by the Supreme Court in New

Okhla Industrial Development Authority (Supra).

40. Coming to the next restrictive covenant under Explanation 3 to

Section 26(1)(b) of the Act we must at the outset notice certain inherent

defects in the argument the learned Speical Government Pleader

appearing for the State based on the explanation as above and also the

decision of the Coordinate bench in State of Kerala vs Mathew [2024 (3)

KHC 413].

41. In order to appreciate the argument in a better perspective we

deem it appropriate to extract Explanation 3 to Section 26(b) of Act 30

of 2013 which reads as follows:

Explanation 3- While determining the market value under this section and the average sale price referred to in Explanation 1 or Explanation 2, any price paid as compensation for land acquired under the provisions of this Act on an earlier occasion shall not be taken into consideration.

42. A reading of Explanation 3 shows that what is prohibited is

placing reliance on the compensation granted under the Act in similar

case while determining the market value. The component of

compensation provided under the Act includes solatium and interest.

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However, read as may be, we are not able to find out any restriction

created by the statute in relying on the market value fixed by the

reference court under the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act 1894. Still

further the word used is "amount paid as compensation" ( emphasis

supplied) and not the market value of the land. The word 'compensation'

mentioned in Explanation 3 to Section 26(1) must be construed in the

light of Section 27 and Section 28 of the Act. A reading of Section 28

shows that the Collector, in determining the compensation must take

into account various components required by the Statute. Pertinently,

the market value is only one of the component of the compensation.

When the entire scheme of Sections 26 and 28 is examined, it becomes

evident that compensation determined under Section 27 includes

multiple factors mentioned under Section 28, and therefore the

parliament wanted to exclude the same and hence Explanation 3 was

inserted. To read Explanation 3 to Section 26(1)(b) of the Act as one

prohibiting the court to take into consideration the market value fixed

by the reference court or High Court in respect of an acquisition in the

same village at an earlier point of time would certainly amount to adding

words into the statue which is impermissible going by settled principles

governing Interpretation of Statute.

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43. There is yet another reason as to why we must hold that

Explanation 3 to Section 26(1)(b) cannot be pressed into service by the

State. A reading of Ext.A8 shows that the State has conceded to the

fixing of market value of the land in the same village for the purpose of

widening of MC road, which was under the old Act. However, when the

proceedings under the new Act were initiated, the State was obliged to

grant equal treatment to the other landowner in the same village by

considering Ext A8 also along with other exemplars. Having not chosen

to do so, violates Article 14 of the Constitution.

44. In Nagpur Improvement Trust and another Vs Vithal Rao and

other [(1973)1 SCC 500] the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court

held that if two enactments enable the State for the acquisition of land

and the state discriminates owners on the said basis, the owner who is

discriminated can claim protection of Article 14.

45. We are thus inclined to hold that the award passed in an earlier

acquisition fixing the market value of the land in the same village should

have been reckoned by the District Collector to arrive at the market

value for the purpose of determining the compensation liable to be paid

under Section 28 of the Act 30 of 2013. We must also remember that

though the right to hold property is not a fundamental right, it remains

as Constitutional Right. Any decision of the state which infringes the said L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 87 2025:KER:8449

right without recourse to established procedure of law cannot be

affirmed by the court.

46. Coming to the decision of the coordinate bench of this Court

in Mathew (supra), we find none of the decisions of the Supreme Court

especially in Pal Singh(supra) and Central Warehousing Corporation

(supra) and the statutory framework of the Act which has been taken

note by us were considered. Hence, we are of the view that the decision

cannot be seen as laying down an absolute proposition of law. Thus, we

reject the argument of the State and hold that the market value fixed in

an earlier acquisition under the erstwhile Land Acquisition Act, 1894

can be looked into for the purpose of determining the market value

under the new Act.

47. Having answered these intriguing questions, we proceed to

compare the value as reflected in the documents taken note of by us. We

thus arrive at the following figures.

Document Number Market value Value as per Ext.A8 Rs.45,00,000/- Rs.92,22,886/- per Are Applying escalation of 8% cumulative Value of Ext.B4 Rs.12,00,495/- per Rs.16,17,488.20 Are 15% escalation for two years Document No.3623/2008 Rs.26,63,717.24 Rs.10,89,045/- per Are 15% escalation for six years L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 88 2025:KER:8449

48. By adopting the method prescribed under Section 26(1)(b) of

the Act, we arrive at a market value of the lands in question at

Rs.45,01,363/- per Are as per the calculation arrived as below:

(92,22,886+16,17,488+26,63,717=1,35,04,091/3= 45,01,363)

49. The reason for taking Ext.A8 in LAR No.17 of 2017 and Ext.B4

in LAR No.25 of 2017 and Sale deed No.3623/2008 for purpose of

arriving at a market value is that though the market value as per Ext.A8

is fixed as Rs.45,00,000/- in the year 2005, when Sale Deed No.3623 of

2008 was executed the value per Are came down to Rs.10,89,045/- and

in Ext.B4 it went above up to Rs.12,00,495/- per Are in the year 2012.

Therefore it leads to irresistible conclusion that market value of land in

the vicinity remained volatile though land covered by Ext.A8 and Sale

Deed No.3623 of 2008 are in proximity with the land acquired. This

would certainly justify our conclusion as above.

50. Value of the buildings.

In L.A.R. Nos.25, 26 and 27 of 2017, and LAR No.17 of 2017 the

claimants further claimed compensation towards the value of the

buildings/structures in the acquired property. In terms of Ext.B36

statement, the total value of the structures as estimated by the Executive

Engineer, KSTP, is Rs.3,01,907/- and depreciated value is Rs.95,766/-. In

LAR No.26 of 2017, the value estimated by the Executive Engineer is L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 89 2025:KER:8449

Rs.2,98,291/- and the depreciated value is Rs.95,217/-. In L.A.R No.27 of

2017 the value is Rs.2,60,568/- and the depreciated value is Rs.83,000/-.

The reference court granted the value fixed under Ext.B36, B37 and B38

by calculating the depreciated value of the building which is stated to be

around 55 years old. The main dispute raised by the claimants is with

regard to the manner in which the buildings were valued and therefore

they sought the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for local

inspection, who, on the basis of inspection, filed Exts.C2, C2(a) and

C2(b) reports along with the charted Engineer and Valuer who was

examined as AW2. On a perusal of the report, it is seen that the Charted

Engineer had prepared the report based on the Delhi scheduled rates

for the year 2016 whereas, the valuer ought to have calculated the value

of the building/structures in the acquired property as on 29.3.2014, the

date of Section 4(1) notification. The reference court rejected the report

of the Chartered Engineer/valuer for the aforesaid reason. We do not

find any infirmity or jurisdictional error in the findings of the reference

court rejecting the report of the valuer. However, having said so, we

cannot remain oblivious of the fact that even if the buildings are valued

at the PWD rates, normally, 30% to 35% escalation will be granted by

the PWD when retendering process takes place. The reference court,

however, accepted the above principle and granted only 20% increase in L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 90 2025:KER:8449

the value of the structures awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer. We

are of the considered view that the percentage of increase granted by

the reference court is not adequate and therefore we raise the same upto

35%. The increased value of the buildings is as follows:

LAR Nos. Amount awarded by Amount Enhanced amount the Land Acquisition awarded by the awarded by this Court Officer reference court LAR No.25 of 2017 95766 19153.20 14,364.9(33518.1- 19153.2)

LAR No.26 of 2017 95217 19,043.4 14,282.5(33325.9- 19043.4)

LAR No.27 of 2017 83,000 16,600 12,450(29050-16,600)

LAR No.17 of 2017 1,93,532 38,706.4 29,029.8(67,736.2- 38,706.4) LAR No 31 of 2017 8217 1643.4 1232.55(2875.95- 1643.4)

LAR No 55 of 2017 2,16,616 43,323.20 32492.4(75,815.6- 43,323.20)

51. Claim for rehabilitation settlement

The claim for compensation towards the rehabilitation and

resettlement process slightly varies in LAR Nos.25-27/2017 and LAR

No.17/2017. The compensation towards rehabilitation and resettlement

is provided under Section 31 of the Act 30 of 2013. The rates at which

such resettlement compensation is liable to be calculated are given

under the second schedule to the Act. The claim before the reference L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and Connected cases 91 2025:KER:8449

court is under two heads. Clause 4 and Clause 8 are extracted here for

reference.

The Second Schedule

[ See Sections 31(1), 38(1) and 105(3)]

Elements of Rehabilitation and Resettlement Entitlements for all the affected families (Both land owners and the families whose livelihood is primarily dependent on land acquired) in addition to those provided in the First Schedule.



Serial No.    Elements            of Entitlement/provision              Whether
              Rehabilitation     and                                    provided or not
              Resettlement                                              (if    provided,
              Entitlements                                              details to be
                                                                        given)

Xxx           xxx                   xxx                                 xxx
4             Choice of Annuity or The appropriate Government
              Employment           shall ensure that the affected
                                   families are provided with the
                                   following options:
                                   (a) where jobs are created
                                   through the project, after
                                   providing suitable training and
                                   skill   development      in   the
                                   required field, make provision
                                   for employment at a rate not
                                   lower than the minimum wages
                                   provided for in any other law for
                                   the time being in force, to at
                                   least one member per affected
                                   family in the project or arrange
                                   for a job in such other project as
                                   may be required; or

                                    (b) one time payment of five
                                    lakhs rupees per affected
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
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                                     family; or

                                     (c) annuity policies that shall
                                     pay not less than two thousand
                                     rupees per month Per family for
                                     twenty years, with appropriate
                                     indexation to the Consumer
                                     Price Index for Agricultural
                                     Labourers.
8             One-time grant to Each affected family of an

artisan, small traders artisan, small trader or self- and certain others employed person or an affected family which owned non-

agricultural land or commercial, industrial or institutional structure in the affected area, and which has been involuntarily displaced from the affected area due to land acquisition, shall get one-

time financial assistance of such amount as the appropriate Government may, by notification, specify subject to a minimum of twenty-five thousand rupees.

52. The rehabilitation amount awarded by the Land Acquisition

Officer is under Clause 8 comes to 25,000/-. The reference Court

rejected the claim on the ground that the claimant has been awarded

Rs.3,000/- per month for twelve months. In our considered view, the said

findings cannot be sustained especially since the right to claim

subsistence grant under the Statute is independent to that of the

entitlement to claim resettlement compensation under Clause 8 of the

second schedule to the Act 30 of 2013. Therefore, the claimants are

entitled to succeed on that point.

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Connected cases                     93                     2025:KER:8449


53. However, we find that the rates are subject to fixation by the

State under relevant notification. What is provided under the Statute is

the minimum payable. We are informed by the parties that the State of

Kerala by G.O.(Ms.) No.448/2017/RD dated 29.12.2017 has prescribed

the rate under Clause 8 at Rs.50,000/-. Therefore, we are of the view

that all the claimants are entitled to an additional sum of Rs.25,000/-

under clause 8 of the second schedule of Act 30 of 2013. Although it is

contended before us by the claimants that there were employees in the

shops of the claimants, we find that no evidence was produced before

the reference court showing the payment of wages to the employees or

the muster roll before the Administrator appointed under the Act. In the

absence of such documentary evidence, the reference court rightly

rejected the claim of the claimants for resettlement compensation to the

employees.

54. Insofar L.A.R. No.17 of 2017 is concerned, the claimant has

raised a specific claim for the grant of annuity under Clause 4 of the

second schedule to the Act. The reference court, while answering the

said issue, found that the claimant did not examine any of his employees

in the restaurant "Karthika Restaurant" stated to have been run by him.

The reference court also found that on the date of inspection by the

Advocate Commissioner on 1.2.2019, the restaurant was functioning.

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However, the fact remains that after the order of the reference court and

before filing of the appeal, the possession of the land acquired along with

the building was taken by the State and the same was demolished. In the

memorandum of appeal, we find a specific averment under paragraph

No.5 of the statement of facts and under the grounds of appeal that the

building was subsequently demolished which is not disputed before us.

The State has prescribed the rate of annuity liable to be paid under

Clause 4 of the second schedule to Act 30 of 2013 as 5 lakhs. In view of

the above, we are of the considered view that the appellant in L.A.A.

No.47 of 2021 (claimant in L.A.R. No.17 of 2017) is entitled for the

compensation of Rs.5 Lakhs as annuity in terms of Clause 4 of the

Second Schedule to the Act 30 of 2013.

55. As an upshot of our discussion as above, we summarize our

findings as follows.

1. The market value of the land acquired is fixed at

Rs. 45,01,363/- per Are as on 29.03.2014, the date of

notification.

2. All claimants/appellants before us are entitled for an

additional amount of Rs.25,000/- in terms of Clause 8 of the

second schedule.

 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                           95                          2025:KER:8449


3. The claimants in L.A.R. No.17 of 2017 are entitled for an

additional amount of Rs.5 Lakhs as annuity in terms of

Clause 4 of the second schedule.

4. The claimants will be entitled for all the statutory benefits

flowing out of the fixation of the market value of the land

acquired.

5. The claimants will also be entitled for proportionate cost in

the appeals before us.

Accordingly, the appeals preferred by the claimants for

enhancement are partly allowed, and the appeals preferred by the State

challenging the order of the reference court fixing the market value are

dismissed. Ordered accordingly.

Sd/-

Dr. A.K. Jayasankaran Nambiar Judge

Sd/-

                                                Easwaran S.
                                                  Judge
NS
 L.A.A. No.226 of 2020 and
Connected cases                          96                   2025:KER:8449






RESPONDENT ANNEXURES

Annexure A                   TRUE COPY OF THE SALE DEED NO.1454 OF 1993
                             DATED 15-04-1993

Annexure B                   TRUE COPY OF THE LEGAL HEIRSHIP CERTIFICATE
                             DATED 27-07-2023
 

 
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