Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 11930 Ker
Judgement Date : 4 December, 2025
B.A.No.13478 of 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K. BABU
THURSDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2025 / 13TH AGRAHAYANA,
1947
BAIL APPL. NO. 13478 OF 2025
CRIME NO.1435/2025 OF Petta Police Station,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED:
AJEESH. V,
AGED 44 YEARS
S/O VISHWANATHAN,DEVAGIRI VEEDU,
ARA-133, ANAYARA,KADAKAMPALLY WARD,
KADAKAMPALLY VILLAGE,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695029
BY ADVS.
SHRI.K.ARAVIND MENON
SRI.P.VIJAYA BHANU (SR.)
SRI.P.M.RAFIQ
SRI.M.REVIKRISHNAN
SRI.AJEESH K.SASI
SRUTHY N. BHAT
SMT.SRUTHY K.K
SMT.NANDITHA S.
SHRI.AARON ZACHARIAS BENNY
RESPONDENT(S)/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031
SRI. SANAL P. RAJ,PP
THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
04.12.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
B.A.No.13478 of 2025
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K. BABU, J.
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B.A.No.13478 of 2025
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Dated this the 4th day of December 2025
ORDER
This is an application filed under Section 482 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023.
2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Crime
No.1435/2025 of Pettah Police Station. The offences alleged against
the petitioner are punishable under Sections 126(2), 296(b), 115(2),
118 and 110 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).
3. The prosecution case, as narrated in Annexure 2
order, reads thus-
" On 20.10.2025 at about 00:30 hours, in a pathway near Oolankuzhi, Junction in Kadakampalli Village, the accused wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant, uttered abusive words against him, and by using his hand beat the defacto complainant on various parts of his body. Thereafter, the accused by using an iron rod beat the defacto complainant on his head, causing injuries, and hit his head towards the wall. when the defacto complainant fell down, the accused again beat him on his head using the iron rod, and the defacto complainant evaded the said attack." [sic]
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4. The case of the petitioner as discernible from
Annexure 2 order, reads thus-
"The petitioner and the defacto complainant are neighbours and they belong to two rival groups of the administrative committee of Kizhakkathil Bhagavathy Temple Trust. on 19.10.2025, while the petitioner and others were burning crackers in the compound of their house, a wordy altercation occurred between the petitioner and the defacto complainant, and thereafter, a scuffle occurred between the family of the petitioner and the defacto complainant, and during that time, the defacto complainant lost his balance and fell down, causing injuries on his head. Thereafter, on the basis of the complaint filed by the wife of the petitioner, a case was registered as crime No. 1438/2025 by the Pettah Police Station. In connection with the dispute relates to the functioning of Kizhakkathil Bhagavathy Temple Trust, cases were registered in the Pettah Police Station as Crime Nos.668/2025 and 476/2024. The petitioner and others filed a petition before the Hon'ble High Court of Kerala as W.P(C) No.29387/2025 seeking police protection and the same was disposed of directing that if they face any threat they will be free to bring to notice to the Station House Officer, Pettah. The petitioner has produced copy of the judgment dated 08.08.2025 in W.P.(C) No.29387/2025 of the Hon'ble High Court of Kerala." (sic)
5. I have heard the learned senior counsel for the
petitioner and the learned public prosecutor.
6. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner
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submitted that the present crime has been registered as a counter blast
to the complaint filed by the wife of the petitioner based on which,
Crime No.1438/2025 was registered by the police.
7. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail
application on the ground that the petitioner has criminal antecedents.
8. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner
countered and submitted that though the petitioner was implicated as
accused in three crimes, he was acquitted in one case and the FIR and
further proceedings were quashed by this Court in the other crimes.
9. I have gone through the materials placed before the
Court. I find that chances of false implication cannot be ruled out.
The petitioner has established a prima facie case.
10. While considering the scope of jurisdiction under
Section 438 Cr.P.C., the Constitution Bench of the Apex Court in
Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia & Ors. v. State of Punjab [(1980) 2
SCC 565] held thus:
"31. In regard to anticipatory bail, if the proposed accusation appears to stem not from motives of furthering the ends of justice but from some ulterior motive, the object being to injure and humiliate the applicant by having him arrested, a direction for the release of the applicant on bail in the event of his arrest would generally be made. On the other hand, if it appears likely, considering the
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antecedents of the applicant, that taking advantage of the order of anticipatory bail he will flee from justice, such an order would not be made. But the converse of these propositions is not necessarily true. That is to say, it cannot be laid down as an inexorable rule that anticipatory bail cannot be granted unless the proposed accusation appears to be actuated by mala fides; and, equally, that anticipatory bail must be granted if there is no fear that the applicant will abscond. There are several other considerations, too numerous to enumerate, the combined effect of which must weigh with the court while granting or rejecting anticipatory bail. The nature and seriousness of the proposed charges, the context of the events likely to lead to the making of the charges, a reasonable possibility of the applicant's presence not being secured at the trial, a reasonable apprehension that witnesses will be tampered with and "the larger interests of the public or the State" are some of the considerations which the court has to keep in mind while deciding an application for anticipatory bail. The relevance of these considerations was pointed out in State v. Captain Jagjit Singh [AIR 1962 SC 253 :
(1962) 3 SCR 622 : (1962) 1 Cri LJ 216] , which, though, was a case under the old Section 498 which corresponds to the present Section 439 of the Code. It is of paramount consideration to remember that the freedom of the individual is as necessary for the survival of the society as it is for the egoistic purposes of the individual. A person seeking anticipatory bail is still a free man entitled to the presumption of innocence. He is willing to submit to restraints on his freedom, by the acceptance of conditions which the court may think fit to impose, in consideration of the assurance that if arrested, he shall be enlarged on bail."
11. In Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of
Maharashtra [(2011) 1 SCC 694] the Apex Court held thus:-
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"113. Arrest should be the last option and it should be restricted to those exceptional cases where arresting the B.A.Nos.5010 of 2021 & Connected cases 40 accused is imperative in the facts and circumstances of that case. The court must carefully examine the entire available record and particularly the allegations which have been directly attributed to the accused and these allegations are corroborated by other material and circumstances on record."
(In Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) [(2020) 5 SCC 1])
the declaration of law in Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre (Supra)
that no condition can be imposed while granting order of
anticipatory bail alone was overruled)
12. In Sushila Aggarwal (Supra), the Constitution
Bench of the Apex Court, following the decision in Gurbaksh Singh
Sibbia (Supra), held that while considering an application (for grant
of anticipatory bail) the Court has to consider the nature of the
offence, the role of the person, the likelihood of his influencing the
course of investigation, or tampering with evidence (including
intimidating witnesses), likelihood of fleeing justice (such as
leaving the country), etc.
13. Having considered the entire circumstances on the
touchstone of the principles discussed above, I am of the view that
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the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail.
14. In the result, the Bail Application is allowed as follows:
(a) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating
Officer on 18.12.2025 between 2.00 P.M. and 3.00 P.M.
for interrogation. In the event of his arrest, he shall be
released on bail on his executing bond for Rs.50,000/-
(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties
each for the like sum.
(b) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating
Officer as and when required.
(c) The petitioner shall not influence the witnesses or
tamper with the evidence.
d) The petitioner shall fully co-operate with the
investigation, including subjecting himself to 'deemed
custody' as observed in Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v.
State of Punjab [(1980) 2 SCC 565] and Sushila
Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) [(2020) 5 SCC 1].
(e) The petitioner shall not commit any similar offence
while on bail.
(f) If any of the bail conditions are violated by the
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petitioner, the jurisdictional court will be at liberty
to cancel the bail, in accordance with law.
Sd/-
K. BABU, JUDGE
Jms
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APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. NO. 13478 OF 2025
PETITIONER ANNEXURES
Annexure 1 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.
1435/2025 OF THE PETTAH POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Annexure 2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF THE COURT OF SESSIONS JUDGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM IN CRL. M.C NO. 3246/2025 DATED 03/11/2025 Annexure 3 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.
1438/ 2025 OF THE PETTAH POLICE STATION Annexure 4 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.476/2024 OF THE PETTAH POLICE STATION Annexure 5 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.
668/2025 OF THE PETTAH POLICE STATION Annexure 6 A TRUE COPY OF THE DEATH INTIMATION OF THE APPLICANT'S MOTHER Annexure 7 A TRUE COPY OF THE DEATH CONFIRMATION CERTIFICATE OF THE APPLICANT'S MOTHER WHICH WAS ISSUED BY ASTRIX HEALTHCARE DATED 02/11/2025
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