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V.C.Joy vs State Of Kerala
2025 Latest Caselaw 11723 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 11723 Ker
Judgement Date : 8 December, 2025

[Cites 3, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

V.C.Joy vs State Of Kerala on 8 December, 2025

Author: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
Bench: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
                                              2025:KER:94826
WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

                             1


          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                          PRESENT

        THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN

MONDAY, THE 8TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2025 / 17TH AGRAHAYANA, 1947

                  WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

PETITIONER/S:

         V.C.JOY,
         AGED 61 YEARS
         S/O LATE CHAKKUNNI, VETTIKANAKUDY HOUSE,
         KARATTUPALLIKARA, PERUMBAVOOR P.O.,
         ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683542

         BY ADVS.
         SRI.P.P.BIJU
         SMT.SAFNA P.S.


RESPONDENT/S:

    1    STATE OF KERALA,
         REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, AGRICULTURE
         DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN
         - 695001

    2    THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
         ERNAKULAM, COLLECTORATE, KAKKANAD,ERNAKULAM
         DISTRICT, PIN - 682020

    3    THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER,
         REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICE, MUVATTUPUZHA,
         ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686661

    4    LOCAL LEVEL MONITORING COMMITTEE,
         REPRESENTED BY ITS CONVENOR, KRISHI BHAVAN,
         PERUMBAVOOR P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN -
         683542
                                                     2025:KER:94826
WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

                                  2




    5       THE VILLAGE OFFICER,
            PERUMBAVOOR VILLAGE OFFICE,PERUMBAVOOR P.O.,
            ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683542



OTHER PRESENT:

            GP SMT PREETHA K K


     THIS    WRIT   PETITION     (CIVIL)   HAVING   COME    UP    FOR
ADMISSION    ON   08.12.2025,    THE   COURT   ON   THE    SAME   DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                       2025:KER:94826
WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

                                   3




                    P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
                     --------------------------------
                   W.P.(C.).No.27181 of 2024
              ----------------------------------------------
           Dated this the 08th day of December, 2025


                             JUDGMENT

This writ petition is filed with following prayers:

i. Issue a writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction directing the 3rd respondent to allow the petitioner to file Form No. 7 application and correct the description of property in Resurvey No.34/1 of Perumbavoor Village in the revenue records in the light of Exhibit-P9 judgment.

ii. To set aside Exhibit-P2 order to the extent of retaining 53.44 Ares of land in Resurvey No.34/1 in the data bank.

iii. Issue a writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction directing the 3rd respondent to remove the remaining portion of 53.44 Ares of land in Resurvey No.34/1 of Perumbavoor Village from the data bank. iv. To exempt from producing English Translation of The documents in Vernacular Language. v. Grant such other writ or direction if deem fit and proper to the facts and circumstances of the case.

(SIC)

2. Petitioner is having a total of 1 Hector 59 Ares and 8 2025:KER:94826 WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

sq. meters of land in Resurvey Nos. 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 36

and 115 of Perumbavoor Village, Kunnathunad Taluk, Ernakulam

District, as per Ext.P1 tax receipt, is the submission. The above

properties of the petitioner are lying contiguously as a single

plot abutting Perumbavoor Municipal Road is the submission.

The property covered by Ext.P1 tax receipt was converted prior

to the coming into force of the Conservation of Paddy Land and

Wetland Act, 2008 is the submission. Though the property of the

petitioner is converted land, it is incorrectly included and

recorded as converted land in the data bank prepared by the 4 th

respondent is the grievance of the petitioner. Therefore the

petitioner submitted Form-5 application before the 3 rd

respondent for removing the land of the petitioner in Ext.P1 tax

receipt from the data bank. After submitting Form-5 application,

on 18.07.2024, the 3rd respondent issued Ext.P2 order directing

to exclude the property of the petitioner in Ext.P1 tax receipt

from the data bank except 53.44 Ares of land out of the total

area of 64.42 Ares in Resurvey No.34/1. According to the

petitioner, on perusal of Ext.P2 order, it can be seen that the 3 rd

respondent recommended excluding only 10.98 Ares out of the 2025:KER:94826 WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

total area of 64.42 Ares in Resurvey No.34/1 from the data bank.

It is submitted that, as per Ext.P3 data bank, the total area of

64.42 Ares in Resurvey No.34/1 is recorded as converted land by

the 4th respondent. But the 3rd respondent passed Ext.P2 order

without any sufficient grounds or without recording any reasons.

It is submitted that the finding in Ext.P2 order to exclude 10.98

Ares from the data bank out of the total area of 64.42 Ares in

Resurvey No.34/1 is illegal and liable to be set aside is the

submission. Hence this writ petition.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

learned Government Pleader.

4. The petitioner is relying on the second prayer in this

writ petition by which the petitioner prays to set aside Ext.P2

order to the extent of retaining 53.44 ares of land in Resurvey

No.34/1 in the data bank.

5. This Court perused the impugned order. I am of the

considered opinion that the authorised officer has failed to

comply with the statutory requirements. The impugned order

was passed by the authorised officer solely based on the report

of the Agricultural Officer. There is no indication in the order 2025:KER:94826 WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

that the authorised officer has directly inspected the property or

called for the satellite pictures as mandated under Rule 4(4f) of

the Rules. There is no independent finding regarding the nature

and character of the land as on the relevant date by the

authorised officer. Moreover, the authorised officer has not

considered whether the exclusion of the property would

prejudicially affect the surrounding paddy fields.

6. This Court in Muraleedharan Nair R v. Revenue

Divisional Officer [2023 (4) KHC 524], Sudheesh U v. The

Revenue Divisional Officer, Palakkad [2023 (2) KLT 386], and

Joy K.K. v. The Revenue Divisional Officer/Sub Collector,

Ernakulam [2021 (1) KLT 433], observed that the competent

authority is obliged to assess the nature, lie and character of the

land and its suitability for paddy cultivation as on 12.08.2008,

which are the decisive criteria to determine whether the

property merits exclusion from the data bank. The impugned

order is not in accordance with the principle laid down by this

Court in the above judgments. Therefore, I am of the considered

opinion that the impugned order is to be set aside.

7. Therefore, I am of the considered opinion that the 2025:KER:94826 WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

authorised officer has to reconsider the matter about the

exclusion of 53.44 ares of land in Resurvey No.34/1 in the data

bank.

Therefore, this Writ Petition is disposed of in the following

manner:

Ext.P2, to the extent of 53.44 ares of land in

Resurvey No.34/1 in the data bank, is set aside

and the 3rd respondent/authorised officer is

directed to reconsider the same in the light of the

observations in this judgment, as expeditiously as

possible, at any rate within three months from

the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

SD/-

                                                P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
                                                    JUDGE
JV




Judgment reserved        NA
Date of Judgment     08.12.2025
Judgment dictated    08.12.2025
Draft Judgment       08.12.2025
placed
Final Judgment       10.12.2025
uploaded
                                                 2025:KER:94826
WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024





              APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO. 27181 OF 2024

PETITIONER EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1            TRUE COPY OF THE LAND TAX RECEIPT DATED

02.04.2024 ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18.07.2024 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF DATA BANK DATED NIL ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 28.11.2023 IN WP(C) NO.11093/2022 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 16.01.2017 IN WP(C) NO.40499/2016 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 23.02.2021 IN WP (C) NO.1696/2021 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 18.03.2024 IN WP(C) NO. 25238/2022 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 06.07.2024 ISSUED BY THE PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER, PERUMBAVOOR MUNICIPALITY Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 28.01.2022 IN WP(C) NO.26183/2021 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 21.01.2022 IN CONT CASE (C) NO.1193/2021 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT

 
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