Friday, 08, May, 2026
 
 
 
Expand O P Jindal Global University
 
  
  
 
 
 

Sreenithya.P vs Kerala University Of Health Sciences
2024 Latest Caselaw 13386 Ker

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 13386 Ker
Judgement Date : 24 May, 2024

Kerala High Court

Sreenithya.P vs Kerala University Of Health Sciences on 24 May, 2024

Author: T.R.Ravi

Bench: T.R.Ravi

WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -1-


              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 28972 OF 2023
PETITIONERS:

     1      NAVANEETH V
            S/O VIPINACHANDRAN P.S
            AGED 21 YEARS, 1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 210011856,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT CHANDRALEKHA (H),
            KATTOOR P.O., KALAVOOR,
            ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688522

     2      POOJA NARHARI KOKANE
            D/O. LATE NARHARI KOKANE,
            AGED 24 YEARS, 1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 210011869,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA
            RESIDING AT PERLAMKULATH HOUSE,
            OPP. CH THANAL DIALYSIS CENTRE,
            ORKATTERI P.O., VATAKARA,
            KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673501

     3      SARANYA B
            D/O. BAIJU, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011885,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT VATTAVILA VEEDU,
            POOVANPARA, ALAMCODU P.O., ATTINGAL,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695102

     4      GAYATHRI V.S
            D/O. K. VIJAYAKUMAR, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011802,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT MEKKATHIL VEEDU,
            KONCHIRAVILA, ARA 7, MANACAUD PO,
            TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695009

     5      FIDHA K.K
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -2-

            D/O. LATE UNNEETHU K K, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011798,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT KAKKADAVATH (H),
            ILLATHAPPADAM, TIRUR P.O.,
            MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676101

     6      EDNA JOHNSON
            D/O. JOHNSON P.X., AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011788,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT PALLIPARAMBIL HOUSE,
            9/431, NAZARETH, MATTANCHERRY P.O.,
            COCHIN, PIN - 682002

     7      SHIVENDU R. SEKHAR
            D/O. CHANDRASEKHARAN R., AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011282,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT IEMPANTHANATHU HOUSE,
            CHIRAKKADAVU CENTRE P.O., CHIRAKADAVU,
            KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686519

     8      ANURAG KUMAR
            S/O. AJAY KUMAR, AGED 25 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011768,
            TD MEDICAL COLLEGE, ALAPPUZHA,
            RESIDING AT 8339 NFL TOWNSHIP,
            BATHINDA, PUNJAB, PIN - 151003

     9      ALEENA SITHARA JOHNSON
            D/O. LATE DR ABRAHAM JOHNSON,
            AGED 21 YEARS, 1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO.210011748, T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL,
            ALAPPUZHA. RESIDING AT NADUVILADATHU(H),
            KANJAR P.O., IDUKKI, PIN - 685590

    10      KANAK KHANDELWAL
            S/O RAJENDRA KHANDELWAL AGED 24 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011819,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA,
            RESIDING AT C-109, J.P. COLONY,
            TONK PHATAK, P.O., GANDHI NAGAR
            JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, PIN - 302015
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -3-

    11      MOHAMMED OMAR MUKHTHAR
            S/O NAVAB M.P., AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011842,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT MULLADATH (H)
            STHREESHAKTHI ROAD, ARUPUZHA,
            VELOOR P.O., KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686003

    12      NESWAN NAHAZ
            S/O. K.M. NAHAZ, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011860,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT N N MANZIL, CHUNGOM,
            THIRUMALA WARD, IRON BRIDGE P.O,
            ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688011

    13      MAHADEVAN M.S
            S/O. MADHU P.R., AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011832,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT SAROVARAM, KALLELIBHAGOM P.O.,
            KARUNAGAPPALLY, KOLLAM, PIN - 690519

    14      RITHUL SHANKAR
            S/O SHANKARA RAM P., AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011878,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT SOMATHEERTHAM, PILAPUZHA,
            HARIPAD P.O., ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690514

    15      MADNOOR REVAN
            S/O MADNOOR GOPAL, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011831
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT PLOT NO. 301,
            SAI CHANDRA RESIDENCY, VINAYAK NAGAR,
            NIZAMABAD, PULLANGH P.O.,
            TELANGANA, PIN - 503001

    16      ALFIN SAJI
            S/O . EDISON SAJI, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011749,
            T.D.MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA,
            RESIDING AT BEENA DALE, PERAYAM,
            MULAVANA, MULAVANA P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691503
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -4-

    17      TESSA ANN MARIA
            D/O DR. JOMON GEORGE, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013840,
            DR. SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
            RESIDING AT NIRAPPEL HOUSE,
            DIVINE PARK, OPP, CSEZ, CSEZ P.O,
            KAKKANAD, KOCHI, PIN - 682037

    18      AMAYA SUSAN SHAJU
            D/O SHAJU T P, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013716
            DR. SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI, MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANATHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT THALACHIRAYIL HOUSE,
            KOODATHAI BAZAR P.O., THAMARASSERY,
            CALICUT, PIN - 673573

    19      JIYA ELDHO
            D/O ELDHO OM, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013784,
            DR. SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT OLAMALAKUZHY HOUSE,
            KUNNACKAL P.O, VALAKOM,
            MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682316

    20      JOVITHA JOVIN
            D/O JOVIN VINCENT, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013794,
            DR. SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT VADAKKUMCHERY POTTACKAL HOUSE,
            TB ROAD, THRISSUR P.O., THRISSUR, PIN - 680001

    21      LEKSHMI R. NATH
            D/O G SABARINATH, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013801,
            DR.SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT THANAL, 85B, RAMAPURAM LANE,
            MUKKOLA P.O, TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695043

    22      SANJOB SABU
            S/O SABU MANI, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013826,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -5-

            DR. SOMERVELL MEMORIAL CSI MEDICAL COLLEGE
            AND HOSPITAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT MUTTAPPILLIL HOUSE,
            KURAVILANGAD, KURAVILANGAD P.O.,
            KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686633

    23      JISANA SHAJAHAN
            D/O. SHAJAHAN, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011116,
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD
            RESIDING AT MANAYIL, VENGA.P.O., MYNAGAPALLY,
            SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM, PIN - 690521

    24      HANNA SHEBIN
            D/O. SAKEER HUSSAIN, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011111,
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD
            RESIDING AT PARAVATH HOUSE, VADAKKEMANNA,
            KODUR P.O., MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676504

    25      MOHAMED MUFTHIYAS K.
            S/O SAINUDHEEN, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011129
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT KURUNIYAN HOUSE,
            KURUNIYAN PARAMBU, MATTATHUR P.O.,
            OTHUKKUNGAL, MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676528

    26      DIVYA SHEKHAWAT
            D/O RAJENDRA SINGH SHEKHAWAT, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011160,
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD
            NEAR DURGA MAHILA HOSTEL,
            WARD NO. 57, CHARAN SINGH GATE,
            SIKAR, RAJASTHAN, PIN - 332001

    27      JAYARAM KAREL
            S/O SURAJMAL KAREL, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011166,
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT DHANI KARELO KI,
            SHAHPURA, JAIPUR, SURANA P.O.,
            RAJASTHAN, PIN - 303120

    28      ALFIYA SHAJIHAN
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -6-

            D/O. SHAJIHAN M, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011085
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT KURUMBIL HOUSE,
            PATTUKULANGARA, THURAVOOR P.O.,
            CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688532

    29      ANIRUDH C
            S/O DR. SHIJI C. AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011094,
            KARUNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT GULMOHAR, OPPOSITE KOYILI HOSPITAL,
            PALLIKKUNNU P.O, KANNUR, PIN - 670004

    30      NIRANJANA J
            D/O S. JEYAKUMAR, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014305,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOTTAYAM
            RESIDING AT T.C.40/1861-1, GANGOTHRI,
            ARAYALLOOR ELLUVILA, THIRUMALA P.O.,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695006

    31      SISIRA S.V
            D/O SEETHARAMA V, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014343,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOTTAYAM,
            RESIDING AT MADHURIMA HOUSE, NAVAKANA,
            BADIADKA , PERADALA P.O.,
            KASARAGOD, PIN - 671551

    32      ANAGHA JITHESH
            D/O JITHESH TA, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014200,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOTTAYAM,
            RESIDING AT CHELLAMS, KUZHIKILATTUPARAMBA
            NEAR CH COLONY, CHEVARAMBALAM P.O.,
            CALICUT, PIN - 673017

    33      AISWARYA V.R
            D/O RADHAKRISHNA, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014184
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOTTAYAM,
            RESIDING AT VAZHAVATTA (HOUSE),
            VAZHAVATTA P.O., KALPETTA NORTH,
            WAYANAD, PIN - 673122
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -7-

    34      DEVIKA S. NAIR
            D/O DR. MALATHI S, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014245,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOTTAYAM
            RESIDING AT 48/1706G, SANDEEPTHI,
            NEAR BHAVANS VIDYA MANDIR,
            ELAMAKKARA P.O., KOCHI, PIN - 682026

    35      ROY JOSEPH K
            S/O GIGO BASTIAN K., AGED 22 YEARS
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011401
            JUBILEE MISSION MEDICAL COLLEGE, THRISSUR.
            RESIDING AT KONKOTH HOUSE, KADUPPASSERY PO,
            IRINJALAKUDA, THRISSUR, PIN - 680683

    36      MARIA SHAJAN
            D/O SHAJAN PULIKOTTIL AGED 19 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011531,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT PULIKOTTIL (H),
            KANIPAYYUR KUNNAMKULAM (P.O),
            THRISSUR, KERALA, PIN - 680517

    37      ARYA MANUEL
            D/O EMMANUEL C. A., AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011470,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT CHAMPAKATTU (H) , ARTHUNKAL
            P.O.,                              CHERTHALA,
            ALAPPUZHA, KERALA, PIN - 688530

    38      R. DHEERAJ VARMA
            S/O K K RAVI VARMA THAMPAN, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011553,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT SOPANAM, NEAR FIRE STATION,
            KANANKULANGARA, TRIPUNITHURA P.O.,
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301

    39      DELIN DENNY
            S/O KAITHARAN THOMAS DENNY, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011484,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT KAITHARAN HOUSE,
            PUTHENVELIKARA P.O, PARAVOOR,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -8-

            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683594

    40      PRANAV RAJ R
            S/O RAJKUMAR V, AGE 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011550,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT RAJADHANI, PADA NORTH,
            KARUNAGAPALLY P.O, KOLLAM, PIN - 690518

    41      YASHPAL YADAV
            S/O MANOJ KUMAR, AGED 24 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011584,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT 555 JP COLONY,
            SECTOR 1, SHASTRI NAGAR P.O.,
            JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, PIN - 302016

    42      HAFIZ MOHAMED
            S/O MOHAMED RAZAK P.P., AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011512,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT PUTHEN PURAYIL HOUSE,
            AR NAGAR VENGARA P.O.,
            MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676305

    43      AMALENDU K.A
            D/O APPUNNI M.P., AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011452,
            MALABAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE,
            KOZHIKODE, RESIDING AT SIVALAYAM, KIZHAKKEDATH (H),
            KAKKODI(PO) KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673611

    44      MEENAKSHI BABURAJ
            D/O BABURAJ EV AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010965,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, THRISSUR
            RESIDING AT EDAKKATTUPARAMBIL HOUSE,
            PO KATTOOR, THEKKUMOOLA,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680702

    45      JIBIN J.S
            S/O JAYAKUMAR D. AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010364,
            AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, THRISSUR,
            RESIDING AT JISHA, KAVALAKULAM KODANGAVILA P.O
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -9-

            NEYYATTINKARA, TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695123

    46      ANIRUDH S
            S/O SASIDHARAN.C AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210010328,
            AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, THRISSUR,
            RESIDING AT CHEMBRATHARA (H), NALLUR,
            FEROKE (P.O) , KOZHIKODE, KERALA, PIN - 673631

    47      ROHAN PAYAS R
            S/O ROBERT RAJ R, AGED 21 YEARS
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010396,
            AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, THRISSUR
            RESIDING AT ROSE HOUSE, V.M.R LANE,
            THIRUMALA P. O., TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695006

    48      AYISHA NIZA SALIM
            D/O P.A. SALIM, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012885,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM, RESIDING AT KOORAYIL HOUSE, M.O. WARD,
            IRON BRIDGE P.O., ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688011

    49      FATHIMA S
            D/O NIZAM A, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012896,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM, RESIDING AT KALPAKAVADI PALAMKONAM,
            PERUMKULAM P.O., ALAMCODE, ATTINGAL,
            TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695102

    50      LEKSHMI J.S
            D/O S. SIVARAMAN ACHARI, AGED 24 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012914,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM, RESIDING AT SREE PARVATHY VRA 186A, MG ROAD,
            ATTINGAL P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695101

    51      TAIED AHAD
            S/O MOHD ALAM AGED 24 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012952,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM RESIDING AT 132/450 BABU PURWA, KANPUR,
            MUNSHI PURWA P.O.UTTAR PRADESH, PIN - 208023
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -10-

    52      ADIKRISHNA R
            S/O RAJESH D., AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012859,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM, RESIDING AT SANTHA NIVAS, MUHAMMA P.O.,
            ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688525

    53      ATHIRA J.N
            D/O M JAYAKUMAR, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012884,
            AZEEZIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH,
            KOLLAM, RESIDING AT "ATHIRA", MARAYAMUTTOM,
            MARAYAMUTTOM P.O, NEYYATTINKARA,
            TRIVANDRUM, KERALA, PIN - 695124

    54      ROHAN TOM JOBY
            S/O JOBY TOM, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010821,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOLLAM,
            RESIDING AT KUMPLANKAL HOUSE, ANTHINAD P.O.,
            PALA, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686651

    55      ANN MARY PETER
            D/O V. E. PETER, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010761
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOLLAM,
            RESIDING AT VAZHAPPILLY HOUSE,
            TC-82/268, PATTOOR, VANCHIYOOR P. O.,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695035

    56      ATHIRA THAMPI
            D/O THAMPI K K, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010777,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOLLAM,
            RESIDING AT MADHURAMCHERIL HOUSE,
            KALAMPOOR P.O., PIRAVOM,
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 686664

    57      ABDUL HASIF K V
            S/O VEERAN K M, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010735
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOLLAM
            RESIDING AT KAMMATH HOUSE, WEST VENGOLA P.O,
            MAROTTICHODU, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683556
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -11-

    58      CHAITHANYA P KUMAR
            D/O PADMAKUMAR J, AGED 19 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210010488,
            GOVERNMENT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT LAKSHMI BHAVAN, ERAMALLOOR P.O,
            CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688537

    59      PRESMIN P S
            S/O PRAVEEN KUMAR A M, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210010620,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT SHALEM, PERUMTHANNI,
            KANJIRAMKULAM, KANJIRAMKULAM P.O.,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695524

    60      SHEETAL MEGHWAL
            D/O ASHURAM MEGHWAL, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210010644,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
            RESIDING AT UDAIRAMSAR, BIKANER,
            BIKANER P.O., RAJASTHAN, PIN - 334402

    61      ROSHEN MOHAMMEDALI
            S/O MOHAMMED ALI PULIKKADA, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012538,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKKODE,
            RESIDING AT PULIKKADA HOUSE, THAZHEKODE WEST P.O,
            THAZHEKODE, MALAPPURAM, PIN - 679341

    62      NIHAAL LAZIM
            S/O HARIS C.P, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012525,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKKODE,
            RESIDING AT "PEARL CASTLE",
            PAKKARATH COLONY ROAD, 28TH MILE,
            NARUKARA P.O, MANJERI,
            MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676122

    63      SHAHANAN S P
            AGED 23 YEARS
            S/O P C IBRAHIMKUTTY, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012548
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKKODE,
            RESIDING AT SOUDAGHER, VILAYANCODE (P.O.),
            PILATHARA, KANNUR, PIN - 670504
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -12-

    64      SHAHNA S. HUSSAIN
            D/O SAKKEER HUSSAIN, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012550
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT HISHAM MANZIL, KARUVATTA P.O.,
            ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690517

    65      NILOFER FEROZ KHAN
            D/O FEROZ KHAN K.H., AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012527,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT 24/540 NILOFER VILLA,
            THOTTIL PEEDIKA ROAD, CHEVARAMBALAM,
            KOZHIKODE P.O., KERALA, PIN - 673017

    66      SANA ABDUL JABBAR
            D/O ABDUL JABBAR, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012544,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT ROJAMANZIL, MDPS ROAD,
            MUTHUR, TIRUR, MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676101

    67      SREENATH A
            S/O ANANDAPADMANABHAN, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012560,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT KANIKUNNEL, PAMPAKUDA P.O.,
            PAMPAKUDA, ONAKKOOR VILLAGE,
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 686667

    68      PALLAVI S. KUMAR
            D/O SASIKUMAR G. AGED 21YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012528,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT PRARTHANA, ADINADU NORTH P. O.,
            KARUNAGAPPALLY, KOLLAM, PIN - 690542

    69      ARJUN M
            S/O RAMESH BABU M., AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012452
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE
            RESIDING AT MALAYIL HOUSE, KANNANKARA P.O.,
            CHELANNUR, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673616

    70      ROHAN ABU
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -13-

            S/O ABUBAKER K., AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210012536
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, KOZHIKODE,
            RESIDING AT KOLAYAKKARAKATH HOUSE,
            KALLINGAL ROAD, VADAKKEKADU,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 679562

    71      JITHIN MATHEW
            S/O K.P MATHEW, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210014107,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT KOMAROTH HOUSE, COSY COTTAGE,
            THOPPUMPADY P.O, KOCHI, PIN - 682005

    72      PARVATHY BALAKRISHNAN
            D/O BALAKRISHNAN AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210014126,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD
            RESIDING AT SREEVALSAM, NALANDA NAGAR-12,
            THIRUMULLAVARAM P.O, KOLLAM, PIN - 691012

    73      ANJALI K.R
            D/O RAVEENDRAN, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210014077,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, PALAKKAD,
            RESIDING AT KUMBALAMTHURUTH HOUSE
            EZHIKKARA P.O., NORTH PARAVUR
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683513

    74      ARATHY M. S
            D/O MANIYAN M., AGED 22 YEARS
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210011217,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT ARATHY BHAVAN,
            KOTTIYODU MARKET ROAD, ATTINGAL P.O.,
            THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695101

    75      ADITHYAN G
            S/O GOPINATHAN C, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011200,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT GEETH, THETTIKULAM,
            MOONGODU P.O., VARKALA, PIN - 695144

    76      AVINASH C. LAL
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -14-

            S/O MR CHRISTOPHER M. LAL AGED 21YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011223,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT MISSION COMPOUND, BADHPUR,
            FARRUKHABAD P.O., FARRUKHABAD, PIN - 209625

    77      HRIDYA DILEEP
            D/O DILEEP KUMAR A.K. AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011242,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT PARVANNAM ETHIYELIL HOUSE,
            THAMARACHAL, KIZHAKKAMBALAM PO,
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683562

    78      J.L. GOVIND KRISHNA
            S/O JAYAKUMAR GR AGED 19 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011247,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT SREE GOWRI SANKARAM,
            MARAYAMUTTUM PO, NEYYATTINKKARA,
            TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695124

    79      VISHAL KUMAR
            S/O TUN TUN RAY AGED 25 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011293,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT PAPRAUR, PAPRAUR P.O.,
            BEGUSARAI, BIHAR, PIN - 851210

    80      SAMPAT SAMARIYA
            S/O MOOL CHAND SAMARIYA, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210011277,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR
            RESIDING AT LISARIYA SIKAR RAJASTHAN P.O.,
            VAYA MUNDRU LISARIYA SHARIMADHUPUR SIKAR,
            RAJASTHAN, PIN - 332712

    81      KRISHNAPRIYA,S,B
            D/O BIJUKUMAR M., AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010237,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM,
            RESIDING AT 'KRISHNAPRIYA',
            TC-56/3737, SREERAGAM ROAD,
            PAPPANAMCODE P.O., TRIVANDRUM,
            KERALA, PIN - 695018
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -15-

    82      AMBILI P. P.
            D/O CHANDRAN P. P. AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010188,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM,
            RESIDING AT PUTHIYA PURAYIL HOUSE,
            THA DIYAN KOVVAL, UDINUR PO, KASARGOD,
            KERALA, PIN - 671310

    83      GEORGIE PETER
            S/O PETER GEORGE, AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010228,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM,
            RESIDING AT PALLICKAPARAMBIL HOUSE,
            MUTHALAKODAM P.O, THODUPUZHA, PIN - 685605

    84      HYMA A R
            D/O ANITHA K, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010231,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM
            RESIDING AT ARUNIMA, EDAKULANGHARA,
            KARUNAGAPALLY P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 690523

    85      LAKSHMI M
            D/O SURESH M., AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210010239,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM
            RESIDING AT PARAYERIKUNNU,
            VAZHAYIL ROAD, VENGERI PO,
            CALICUT, PIN - 673010

    86      AATHIRA A V
            D/O ARAVIND P.V., AGED 20 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210010181,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, ERNAKULAM,
            VELLAYANI ILLOM, UMMALATHOOR THAZHAM,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O. KOZHIKODE, PIN - 683003

    87      KRISHNAPRASAD N
            S/O H. NARAYANAN, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013967,
            PK DAS INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, OTTAPPALAM,
            RESIDING AT PISHARAM, NHANGATTIRI P.O.,
            PATTAMBI, PALAKKAD, PIN - 679303

    88      ASNA KHAN
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -16-

            D/O ABDUL JALEEL ULLA KHAN, AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013925,
            PK DAS INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, OTTAPPALAM,
            RESIDING AT KUZHIMURIYIL HOUSE,
            PC KAVALA P.O., PAIPPAD,
            CHANGANACHERRY, PIN - 686537

    89      FATHIMATHU SHAFEEDA
            D/O ABDUL GAFFOOR KONDETH, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013947,
            PK DAS INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, OTTAPALAM,
            RESIDING AT KONDETH HOUSE, CHOTTUR,
            KARIPPOL P.O., MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676552

    90      AMRUTHA BALAN
            D/O BALAN K AGED 24 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO. 210013897,
            PK DAS INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, OTTAPALAM,
            BALABAVANAM, MANNAKKARA PO, SHASTHAMCOTTA,
            KOLLAM, PIN - 690521

    91      SWARNA CHAND.U
            D/O CHANDRANGATHAN, AGED 21 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012383
            SREE NARAYANA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,
            ERNAKULAM, RESIDING AT UNNIYARAMPURAKKAL HOUSE,
            NATTIKA BEACH P.O., THRISSUR, PIN - 680566

    92      AAKASH S R
            S/O T. S. SUNILKUMAR, AGED 23 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012246,
            SREE NARAYANA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE,
            ERNAKULAM, RESIDING AT MANIMANGALATHU,
            CHAIKOTTUKONAM PO, NEYYATTINKARA,
            TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695122

    93      ARJUN K S
            S/O SHAJU K A AGED 22 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012277,
            SREE NARAYANA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE,
            ERNAKULAM, RESIDING AT KAROTH HOUSE, GNRA N-21,
            OLARI, PULLAZHI P.O, THRISSUR, PIN - 680001

    94      PARVATHY PANIKKASSEY SUDHARMAN
            D/O SUDHARMAN PK, AGED 21 YEARS,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -17-

            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012343,
            SREE NARAYANA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE,
            ERNAKULAM, RESIDING AT PANIKKASSERY HOUSE,
            VATTAPARAMBU PO, KODUSSERY,
            ANGAMALY, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683572

    95      VYSHNAVI VINOD
            D/O N. VINOD KUMAR, AGED 19 YEARS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT, ROLL NO.210012833,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANJERI,
            RESIDING AT JAPAVILAS, MANGAD,
            THIRUMALA P.O., TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695006

            BY ADVS.
            C.R.SIVAKUMAR
            SUBHAJA P.
            S.SOORYA GAYATHRY
            HARI R.
            BINI KRISHNA



RESPONDENTS:

     1      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     2      THE VICE CHANCELLOR
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     3      THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     4      THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
            POCKET-14, SECTION 8, DWARAKA PHASE - 1,
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110077

     5      THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD
            REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -18-

            POCKET-14, SECTOR-8 DWARKA PHASE-1
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110077

            BY ADVS.
            P.SREEKUMAR, SC
            K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR
            TITUS MANI VETTOM, SC




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).29884/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -19-



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 29884 OF 2023
PETITIONER:

            AYISHA NAVAS
            AGED 22 YEARS
            D/O. NAVAS KHAN JAMAL MOHAMMED,
            AL-AJ MANZIL, KUDILIL ROAD,
            SOUTH KALAMASSERY, KDP POST,
            SOUTH KALAMASSERY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.,
            PIN - 683104

            BY ADVS.
            P.CHANDRASEKHAR
            C.RAMAN
            JENNY THANKAM
            ANOOP KRISHNA
            ANAND SANKAR
            REGIMOL M.K.



RESPONDENTS:

     1      NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            POCKET-14, SECTOR-8, DWARKA,
            PHASE-1, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110077
            REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR

     2      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS)
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR.,
            PIN - 680596

     3      THE BOARD OF ADJUDICATION FOR STUDENTS GRIEVANCES
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS),
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     4      THE PUBLIC RELATION OFFICER
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -20-

            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS),
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR.,
            PIN - 680596

     5      THE PRINCIPAL
            TRAVANCORE MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL,
            NH BYPASS, MYLAPORE, THATTAMALA P.O,
            KOLLAM,, PIN - 691020

            BY ADVS.
            TITUS MANI VETTOM, SC
            P.SREEKUMAR, SC
            SANEER P.M
            K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).28972/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -21-



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 35266 OF 2023
PETITIONERS:

     1      SONU BASIL ELDO
            AGED 21 YEARS, S/O ELDO PAUL
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011269, MOSC MEDICAL COLLEGE,
            KOLENCHERY.
            RESIDING AT POTHANAKADAN (H),
            VLIANGU P.O., OORAKKAD, ERNAKULAM.,
            PIN - 683561

     2      ALENA EVELYN JOEL
            AGED 22 YEARS, D/O. JOSE JOEL,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200010772,
            AMALA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, THRISSUR,
            RESIDING AT MARIA BHAVAN, CHIRAYATH MANJIYIL (H),
            MUKKATTUKARA, NETTISERY P.O,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680651

     3      AISWARYA LAKSHMI S
            AGED 24 YEARS, D/O. SURESH BABU A.D.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200012478,
            BELIEVERS CHURCH MEDICAL COLLEGE, THIRUVALLA.
            RESIDING AT EDATTUTHAZHE(H),
            VILLOONNI P.O., ARPOOKARA,
            KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686008

     4      MUNAVVIR P
            AGED 23 YEARS, S/O. MUHAMMED KUTTY P.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200012379,
            KMCT MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANASSERY.
            RESIDING AT PERINCHEERI (H),
            THALAKKASERY P.O., PALAKKAD (DIST),
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -22-

            KERALA, PIN - 679534

     5      KS HARI GOVIND
            AGED 21 YEARS, S/O. SUBHAGAN K.S.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011947,
            SREE GOKULAM MEDICAL COLLEGE AND
            RESEARCH FOUNDATION, TRIVANDRUM.
            RESIDING AT KUTTIKADAN(H),
            CHRIST NAGAR, IRINJALAKUDA,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680125

     6      PEARLY VIMAL
            AGED 21 YEARS, D/O. C. VIMAL DAS,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011898,
            SREE GOKULAM MEDICAL COLLEGE AND
            RESEARCH FOUNDATION, TRIVANDRUM.
            RESIDING AT PARRAEL MWRA-153A,
            MUNDAKKAL WEST, KOLLAM, PIN - 691001

     7      V. VAISAKH
            AGED 22 YEARS, S/O. VENUGOPLAN PILLAI P.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011926,
            SREE GOKULAM MEDICAL COLLEGE &
            RESEARCH FOUNDATION, TRIVANDRUM.
            RESIDING AT SREELAYAM (H),
            PAVUMBA SOUTH, PAVUMBA P.O.,
            THAZHAVA, KARUNAGAPPALLY,
            KOLLAM, PIN - 690574

     8      ANUSREE T P
            AGED 23 YEARS, D/O. MANIKANDAN T. P.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011512,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT THEVARPARAMBIL (H),
            PALATHOLE P.O., ELAMKULAM,
            MALAPPURAM, PIN - 679340

     9      VAISHNAV RAJEEV
            AGED 22 YEARS, S/O MADHAVAN RAJEEV,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200014282,
            GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -23-

            RESIDING AT RAJEEV NIVAS (H),
            ASRAMAM P. O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691002

    10      AHGA KUMARAN
            AGED 22 YEARS, D/O. KUMARAN C. V.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200012972,
            DR. MOOPEN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE, WAYANAD.
            RESIDING AT VAYALELA(H),
            POOLACODE, NAYARKUZHI P.O.,
            KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673601

    11      RON JOSE
            AGED 21 YEARS, S/O LATE JIJIMON N.M.,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011641,
            T.D. MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, ALAPPUZHA.
            RESIDING AT NARIKKATTU(H),
            ADAKKAKUNDU P.O., KALIKAVU,
            MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676525

    12      FATHIMA SHAJID
            AGED 22 YEARS, D/O. SHAJID.P,
            1ST YEAR MBBS STUDENT,
            ROLL NO. 200011354,
            MES MEDICAL COLLEGE, PERINTHALMANNA,
            RESIDING AT KUSHI (H),
            NEAR MISRI MASJID, THURAKKAL,
            MANJERI, MALAPPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 676122

            BY ADVS.
            C.R.SIVAKUMAR
            BINI KRISHNA
            S.SOORYA GAYATHRY
            SUBHAJA P.
            HARI R.



RESPONDENTS:

     1      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -24-

     2      THE VICE CHANCELLOR
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     3      PRO-VICE CHANCELLOR
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     4      THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, THRISSUR P.O.,
            THRISSUR, PIN - 680596

     5      THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
            POCKET-14, SECTION 8, DWARAKA PHASE - 1,
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110077

     6      THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD,
            REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT,
            POCKET-14, SECTOR-8 DWARKA PHASE-1
            NEW DELHI, PIN - 110077

            BY ADV K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR
            P.SREEKUMAR, SC




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).28972/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -25-



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 38235 OF 2023
PETITIONER:

            THARUN SANKER
            AGED 21 YEARS, S/O.RNK SANKAR,
            SREE RANGA SAUDAM, OPPOSITE TDHS,
            MO WARD, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688001

            BY ADVS.
            S.SANAL KUMAR
            BHAVANA VELAYUDHAN
            T.J.SEEMA



RESPONDENTS:

     1      NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRPERSON,
            POCKET-14 , SECTOR -8, DWARKA PHASE -1,
            NEW DELHI - INDIA, PIN - 110077

     2      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     3      THE VICE CHANCELLOR
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     4      BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN (THE VICE CHANCELLOR),
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -26-

     5      THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     6      BOARD OF ADJUDICATION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
            PRO-VICE CHANCELLOR,
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

            BY ADVS.
            K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR, SC
            P.SREEKUMAR, SC




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).28972/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -27-



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 38281 OF 2023
PETITIONER:

            SREENITHYA.P.
            AGED 22 YEARS, D/O. BABY.P.Y.,
            POOKKATTIL, KOLENCHERY,
            ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 603302

            BY ADVS.
            S.SANAL KUMAR
            BHAVANA VELAYUDHAN
            T.J.SEEMA



RESPONDENTS:

     1      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     2      THE VICE CHANCELLOR
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     3      BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
            (THE VICE CHANCELLOR),
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     4      THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -28-

            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     5      BOARD OF ADJUDICATION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
            PRO-VICE CHANCELLOR,
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THRISSUR,
            KERALA, PIN - 680596

     6      NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRPERSON,
            POCKET-14 , SECTOR -8, DWARKA PHASE -1.
            NEW DELHI, INDIA, PIN - 110077

            BY ADVS.
            P.SREEKUMAR (SC)
            K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR (SC)




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).28972/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -29-



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                                     PRESENT
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
      FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946
                        WP(C) NO. 39676 OF 2023
PETITIONER:

            HRIDYA DILEEP
            AGED 20 YEARS
            D/O DILEEP, MBB STUDENT,
            GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANNUR,
            RESIDING AT PARVANNAM ETHIYELIL HOUSE,
            THAMARACHAL, KIZHAKKAMBALAM PO,
            ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683562

            BY ADVS.
            P.CHANDRASEKHAR
            P.B.SUNEER
            ANOOP KRISHNA
            C.RAMAN
            ANAND SANKAR
            REGIMOL M.K.



RESPONDENTS:

     1      NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION
            POCKET-14, SECTOR-8, DWARKA,
            PHASE-1, NEW DELHI
            REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR.,
            PIN - 110077

     2      KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS)
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR,
            PIN - 680596

     3      THE BOARD OF ADJUDICATION FOR STUDENTS GRIEVANCES
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS),
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR,
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -30-

            PIN - 680596

     4      THE PUBLIC RELATION OFFICER
            KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS),
            REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR,
            MEDICAL COLLEGE PO, THRISSUR,
            PIN - 680596

     5      THE PRINCIPAL
            TRAVANCORE MEDICAL COLLEGE,
            ANJARAKANDY PO, KANNUR, PIN - 670612

            BY ADVS.
            K.S.PRENJITH KUMAR, SC
            SANEER P.M.
            P.SREEKUMAR, SC




      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
23.02.2024, ALONG WITH WP(C).28972/2023 AND CONNECTED CASES,
THE COURT ON 24.05.2024 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023
& 39676/2023

                                     -31-




                               T.R. RAVI, J.
               --------------------------------------------
                   WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023,
                 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 &
                                   39676/2023
                --------------------------------------------
                  Dated this the 24th day of May, 2024

                                JUDGMENT

The petitioners in all these writ petitions are medical students

studying in different Medical Colleges. They appeared for MBBS

examinations before the coming into force of the new pattern of

valuation whereby the minimum mark was fixed at 40% for a pass.

Under the earlier norms, in case of subjects having two papers, a

student has to get a minimum of 50% in aggregate (ie; both papers

together) to pass the said subject. The criteria has been amended as,

a minimum of 40% in aggregate for both papers together. Where the

exam is conducted for two papers along with the practicals, the

criteria earlier was that the candidate should obtain 50% marks

separately for the theory examination and the practical examination

to be declared as passed in the subject. This was changed as the

candidate should obtain 50% mark in aggregate and 60:40 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

(minimum) or 40:60 (minimum) in the university conducted

examinations in theory and in the practicals to be declared as passed

in the subject.

2. When WP(C) Nos.38235/2023 & 38281/2023 came up for

orders on 20.11.2023, this Court had passed an interim order

directing the NMC through its competent authority to hear the

petitioners as well as the university and arrive at a possible solution

for certain anomalies which were pointed out in the order.

Paragraphs 2 & 3 of the said order are extracted below:

"2. In the case of the petitioner in W.P.(C.) No.38281/2023, she has appeared for all the chances which are available and is presently out of the MBBS stream, for not having got 50% aggregate. It is pointed out from the mark sheets that in Human Anatomy subject which has Paper I and Paper II and practicals, the student has obtained for Human Anatomy Paper I, the marks 52, 48, 56, 49 in the four attempts made and in Human Anatomy Paper II the student has obtained 31, 51, 29, 43. It can thus be seen that as far as Paper I is concerned the student has scored a maximum of 56 and a minimum of 48. The minimum mark itself is above the 40% which is now required and on two occasions the candidate had more than 50% marks also. In the case of Human Anatomy Paper II, it can be seen that the candidate has scored above 50 in one attempt and above 40 in two attempts. If the best marks are taken, the candidate will necessarily pass. However, when the aggregate of 50% in the subject is applied, the candidate falls short by one mark in one of the attempts. It WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

can also be seen that if the candidate's best marks 56 and 51 are taken in the two papers, he has scored more than 50% aggregate which was the earlier requirement and much above the present requirement. If the new criteria is applied on three attempts, the candidate would have been declared as passed.

3. Coming to the prescription of 60:40 and 40:60, that creates a further anomaly because a person who scores 59% marks in the theory as well as in practical separately and also obtains a 59% aggregate cannot be declared as passed because he has not scored 60% mark in either practicals or theory. That is, an aggregate of 50% has actually been shifted to 60% by the present guideline which is supposedly to reduce the requirement going by the earlier prescription of 40%. Apparently, that is not what has been intended. It is true that if a person gets only 40% in one part, he necessarily has to get 60% in other in order to make up for 50%. But that average can also be a 42-58 or 41-49 or 43-57 or any of such combinations. Apparently, it can only be a mistake because what was intended was only a 50% aggregate."

3. The petitioner joined the MBBS course at the Travancore

Medical College, Kollam in 2022. The class for the first month of the

first-year MBBS course was conducted online. The petitioner was

allowed to sit for the 1st year MBBS examination in 2023. She failed

in all subjects though she passed the practical examinations. She did

not get sufficient marks in the theory examination to pass the

examination. She was three marks short in Human Anatomy and WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Physiology and 8 marks short in Bio-Chemistry in the theory papers.

The 2nd respondent declared the date of the supplementary

examination within 19 days of the declaration of the results of the

regular examination, which according to the petitioner defies logic

and is irrational and unreasonable, particularly since the MCI

Graduate Regulation, 1997 as amended in 2018 provides for 90 days

between the declaration of the result of the regular examination and

the date of supplementary examination to give sufficient time to the

students to prepare for the examination. The petitioner submits that

most of the students failed in the subject Anatomy in the

supplementary 1st year MBBS examination held in May 2023. It is

submitted that though the petitioner got 154 marks in aggregate for

theory and practical examinations in Human Anatomy, as there was a

deficit in the theory papers, she was declared failed in the subject.

The NMC amended the criteria for passing the examination and as

per the amended criteria, in subjects that have two papers, the

learner must secure a minimum of 40% of marks in aggregate to

pass the subject. The petitioner submits that she had more than

50% in aggregate in the two papers of Human Anatomy and she

ought to be declared as passed in the said subject. WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

4. The petitioner is an MBBS student admitted to Kannur

Medical College. She appeared for her first professional MBBS

Degree Regular Examination (2021 admission) in February 2023.

Since she did not get the required 50% mark in aggregate in the 3

papers Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry, she was

declared failed. In the supplementary examination conducted in May

2023, she passed the Physiology paper but failed in Human Anatomy

and Biochemistry though she scored 167 & 173 marks in the said

subjects out of 300 marks. It can be seen from Ext.P4 mark sheet

that in Human Anatomy Paper 1 & Paper 2 she had scored 53 & 45

respectively, totalling to 98, and in Bio-Chemistry Paper 1 & Paper 2,

she had scored 47 & 51 respectively, totalling to 98. Since she did

not have the minimum of 100 marks as was then required, she was

declared failed. The Competency Based Medical Education

Curriculum (CBME) guidelines which were issued by the NMC on

01.09.2023 as a corrigendum to the earlier communication dated

01.08.2023 amended the requirement of the minimum 50% mark as

a minimum 40% mark in aggregate. The amendment was brought

into force on 01.09.2023. The petitioner submits that if the

amendment was made retrospective, she would have to be declared WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

as passed in the said subjects.

WP(C) 38235/2023

5. The petitioner joined the MBBS course in the year 2020

amid Covid 19. In the first-year examination, he could not secure a

pass in the subjects. Ext.P2 is the mark sheet for the 1 st year

professional MBBS supplementary examination conducted in May

2022, which shows that the petitioner failed in all three subjects. It

can be seen that in Physiology, he scored 93 in aggregate, and in

Biochemistry he scored 98 in aggregate, and he scored the minimum

required mark in the practical for all three papers. He appeared for

the supplementary examination conducted in February 2023, wherein

also he had the minimum required marks for the practicals but did

not have the required minimum of 100 marks each in the three

papers Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. He has,

however, scored 40% marks in all three subjects. Here also, the

contention is that if the amended criterion is applied for the

examination which was conducted in February 2023, for which the

results were published on 10.05.2023, the petitioner would have

been declared as passed in the subjects.

6. The petitioner joined the MBBS course during the WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

academic year 2020-21 at KMCT Medical College, Mukkom,

Kozhikode. She has already made four attempts. In the 1 st year, for

Human Anatomy Paper 1, she scored 52, 48, 46 & 49 in the four

attempts, and in Human Anatomy Paper 2, she obtained 31, 51, 29,

and 43 in the four attempts. In Paper 1, she scored 56 marks

maximum and 48 marks minimum out of the four attempts, all of

which are above 40% which is the amended requirement. On two

occasions the candidate also scored more than 50% in Paper 1. In

Paper 2, the candidate had scored more than 50% in one attempt

and more than 40% in two attempts. Here again, if 40% was the

minimum she would have passed the examination. She later passed

Physiology and Bio-Chemistry papers and Human Anatomy alone

remains.

7. This writ petition has been filed by 12 students. All of

them belong to the 2021 batch of MBBS students and have

completed four attempts for the first-year professional MBBS

examination. None of them could pass the examination applying the

earlier norm of 50% minimum. They seek retrospective effect to the

corrigendum issued on 01.09.2023, whereby 40% was made the

minimum required mark. There is also a prayer for giving them a WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

mercy chance to write the upcoming 1st year professional MBBS

regular/supplementary examination 2022-23 scheduled to be

conducted in November 2023.

8. This is a writ petition filed by 95 students. All of them

belong to the 2021-22 batch of MBBS in different medical colleges.

The prayer in the writ petition is to permit the petitioners to continue

with the studies along with the regular second-year batch of

professional MBBS 2021-22 after qualifying the 1 st year professional

MBBS examination supplementary, which was to be held in 2023.

The prayer in this writ petition is a little different from the prayers in

the other writ petitions. However, there is a prayer for applying

Ext.P15 corrigendum dated 01.09.2023 for the petitioners' batch of

2021-22 also, which would enable them to pass the examination.

9. The NMC has filed a counter affidavit in WP(C)

No.29884/2023. It was stated that the Under Graduate Medical

Education Board (UGMEB) had published a public notice on

23.06.2023 publishing a draft of Competency-Based Medical

Education Guidelines (CBME guidelines for short) inviting comments

from the stakeholders. After considering the comments/suggestions

received from the public, the UGMEB, in the exercise of powers under WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Sections 10, 24, 25 & 57 of the National Medical Commission Act

2019, published the CBME guidelines by notification dated

01.08.2023. The guidelines have been produced as Ext.R1(b). As

per Ext.R1(b) guidelines, the criteria for passing an examination in a

subject which has two papers, the learner must secure a minimum of

50% marks in aggregate both papers together. Ext.R1(b) specifically

says that the guidelines will be effective from 01.08.2023. It is the

said guideline which was varied by Ext.P10 corrigendum which was

issued on 01.09.2023 and made effective from 01.08.2023, which is

the date of Ext.R1(b). It is by the corrigendum, that the 50% mark

was made 40%. The counter affidavit says that the intention of the

rule makers that guidelines were to have only prospective

application, is clear from Ext.R1(b), and the publication made on

01.09.2023 was only a corrigendum. The counter affidavit explains

the working of the guidelines in paragraph 9, which is extracted

below:

"1. In subjects that have two papers: the minimum 50% of marks in aggregate (both papers together) to pass in the said subject has been changed to minimum of 40% marks in aggregate (both papers together)

2. Criteria for passing in a subject containing Theory and Practical: A candidate shall obtain 50% marks in University WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

conducted examination separately in Theory and Practical (practical includes practical/clinical and viva voce) has been changed to minimum of 40% marks separately in Theory and Practical and 50% marks in aggregate, remained same in order to be declared as passed in that subject."

In reference to the Amended CBME Guidelines, page 58 outlines the criteria for passing the exam as follows:

a. In scenario 1, for subjects with two papers (paper 1 and paper 2), the student must attain an aggregate of minimum of 40% marks (combining both papers). Example:

Subject

Paper 1 Paper 2 Total Remarks marks marks

41/100 39/100 80/200 or 40% Pass

30/100 45/100 75/200 or 37.5% Fail (not getting aggregate of 40% total in both papers, hence declared Fail)

b. In scenaria 2, for both theory and practical components, subjects are required to achieve a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate AND Minimum of 40% in university conducted examination separately in Theory and in Practical.

        SUBJECT 1 : (THEORY)
        PAPER 1 : 82/100
        PAPER 2 : 38/100                 TOTAL : 120/200=60%
        PRACTICAL:
        SCORE          : 40/100          TOTAL : 40%

Aggregate percentage : 82+38+40=160/300=53.3% In above example since the student has secured minimum of 40% WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

marks in theory and practical separately and 50% aggregate (both theory and practical), hence the student will be considered PASS.

        SUBJECT 2 : (THEORY)
        PAPER 1 : 41/100
        PAPER 2 : 40/100          TOTAL : 81/200=40.5%
        PRACTICAL:
        SCORE    : 65/100         TOTAL : 65%

Aggregate percentage : 40+41+65=146/300=48.6% In this example, although the student has separately fulfilled the criteria of minimum 40% marks however he failed to attain aggregate of 50% hence FAILED.

10. The counter affidavit further says that after the publication

of the guidelines, queries were received from various stakeholders as

to the retrospectivity of Ext.R1(b). It is stated that the UGMEB had

issued a public notice on 03.10.2023 stating that retrospective effect

cannot be given. Ext.R1(c) is the copy of the said public notice. It is

hence submitted that the petitioners in all these cases, who have

taken the examination before the publication of Ext.R1(b) guidelines,

cannot seek the benefit of the guidelines. It is asserted in the

counter affidavit that the crucial date for claiming benefits as per

Ext.R1(b) guidelines is the date when the examinations commenced

and not the date on which the results are published.

11. Sri P. Chandrasekhar, appearing for the writ petitioners in

two of the writ petitions contended that inequity is a ground for WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

justifying interference by this Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction

under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Reliance was placed on

the judgment of this Court in Vijayan P. vs. State of Kerala and

others [2020(5) KHC 76] in support of the said contention. The

above case relates to the restoration of "bought-in" land to the

original owner. The judgment was rendered on a specific finding that

the sale that was conducted by the Government was without

following the procedure prescribed. The equity jurisdiction invoked in

the said judgment does not in any manner interfere with policy

decisions or with decisions of the expert body. The principles laid

down therein cannot be applied to the facts of this case. The Counsel

also relied on the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

A.P.Pollution Control Board vs. Prof.M.V.Nayudu(Retd.) and

others 1999(2) SCC 718 and M.I.Builders Pvt.Ltd v. Radhey

Shyam Sahu and others 1999(6) SCC 464, to submit that bad

governance can also be a ground for interference under Article 226.

It is submitted that the amendment was brought about to the

valuation method after a detailed study, which itself shows that what

was prevailing earlier was not wholesome and the new criteria were

more scientific. The contention is that when the NMC which is the

rule-making body itself was convinced about the manifest WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

arbitrariness in the earlier method, resulting in bringing about the

change, there was no reason for not making the said change

applicable retrospectively, at least to those students whose tuition

was seriously affected by the Covid pandemic. It is submitted that

more importance is now given to practical knowledge. It is submitted

that when the authorities do not correct themselves, the Court must

step in.

12. Sri Sanal Kumar, representing the petitioners in some of the

writ petitions submitted in addition that classifying students who

appeared for examination after the amendment as a separate class is

impermissible. Reliance is placed on the judgment of the Court of

Appeals in Associated Provincial Picture Houses Limited v.

Wednesbury Corporation [1948 (1) KB 223], to submit that the

Court can interfere (i) if a decision is arrived at taking into account

matters which ought not to have taken into account, (ii) if the

authority refused to take into account or neglected to take into

account matters which ought to have been taken into account and

(iii) if the conclusion arrived at is so unreasonable that no reasonable

authority could ever have come to such a conclusion. It is submitted

that the Court in such cases, is not interfering as an appellate

authority but as a judicial authority, that is concerned to see if the WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

authority concerned has contravened the law or acted in excess of

the powers that the Parliament has conferred on it. The Counsel

relied on the decision in D.S.Nakara and others v. Union of India

1983(1) SCC 305, wherein a Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court had held that restricting the benefit of liberalized

pension to pensioners who retired from service after a particular date

was bad in law, to submit that the liberalized valuation has to be

extended to all the students uniformly and cannot be restricted to

students who wrote the examination after the date of introduction of

the amended criteria. Reliance is also placed on the decision of a

Division Bench of this Court in Saumya Ann Thomas v. Union of

India [2010(1) KLT 869], wherein this Court had read down the

mandatory minimum period of separate residence of 2 years

stipulated in the Divorce Act, 1869 as one year, to bring it in

conformity with the provisions of the other laws to avoid the vice of

unconstitutionality. The counsel hence prays that the applicability of

the amended criteria of evaluation must be extended to all the

students uniformly.

13. The decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

Independent Thought V. Union of India and Another [(2017)

10 SCC 800] is also relied on to submit the requirement to read WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

down the provision. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the said decision

was concerned with the classification of the age of 15 to 18 years to

decriminalise rape committed on a wife of that age. The dictum laid

down in the said decision cannot be applied to a case relating to

laying down of norms for passing an examination, by the competent

authority. The counsel relied on the judgment in Delhi Transport

Corporation V. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress and Others (1991

Supp (1) SCC 600) where again, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had

struck down a provision for termination of service of permanent

employees of public/semi-Government undertaking only on one

month's notice or pay in lieu of notice without any enquiry.

Reference is made to the minority decision in the above judgment,

wherein the Court considered the situations in which a provision can

be read down. The dictum laid down in the said judgment also

cannot be applied to the facts of these cases. Yet another decision

that is relied on was the decision of a Constitutional Bench of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in Navtej Singh Johar and Others V.

Union of India [(2018) 10 SCC 1], wherein the Hon'ble Supreme

Court considered the constitutionality of Section 377 of the Indian

Penal Code. Reference was made to paragraphs 366 & 369 of the

said judgment. The said judgment also cannot have any bearing on WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

the issue that is involved in the cases before me.

14. Adv.Sri Sivakumar appearing for the petitioners in some of

the writ petitions endorsed the arguments advanced by the counsel

for the petitioners in the other cases. The counsel elaborately took

me through the difficulties faced by the students who were all

admitted during the covid pandemic and were affected since they

could not get sufficient tuition. It is submitted that neither were the

examinations conducted as per the calendar nor were the

supplementary examinations conducted as per the guidelines. It is

submitted that the criteria for passing was amended after a critical

analysis of the situation and is now competency-based. It is

submitted that the very name of the guidelines suggests that the

thrust is on competency-based medical education and it is submitted

that if the authorities felt that the amended criteria are more apt for

testing the students, there is no reason why the same could not be

applied in the case of all the students uniformly.

15. The counsel for the NMC submitted that the first exam of a

series of examinations will be the relevant date to fix the applicability

of the revised norms. It is further submitted that the guidelines are

not for valuation alone and they deal with the appointment of

examiners and several other factors. It is submitted that the WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

decision is taken by an expert body who is competent to take the

decision and there is no scope for any judicial review of such

decisions. The counsel for the University also submitted that giving

retrospectivity to the decision would be irrational since it would lead

to a situation where the University will have to re-do the evaluation

process of the entire earlier batches who have still not completed the

course and decide whether they have passed or failed the

examination over again.

16. I have considered the arguments advanced by the counsel

for the petitioners and the respondents. It may be true that the

petitioners are all persons who were affected by Covid pandemic and

could not undergo a regular course. However, the fact remains that

such a difficulty existed throughout India and was not particular to a

few colleges. It is settled law that in academic matters, the Courts

will be loath to interfere. In University Grants Commissions V.

Neha Anil Bobde (2013 10 SCC 519), the Hon'ble Supreme

Court held as follows:

"31. We are of the view that, in academic matters, unless there is a clear violation of statutory provisions, the regulations or the notification issued, the courts shall keep their hands off since those issues fall within the domain of the experts. This Court in University of Mysore v. C.D. Govinda Rao [AIR 1965 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

SC 491] , Tariq Islam v. Aligarh Muslim University [(2001) 8 SCC 546 : 2002 SCC (L&S) 1] and Rajbir Singh Dalal v. Chaudhary Devi Lal University [(2008) 9 SCC 284 :

(2008) 2 SCC (L&S) 887] , has taken the view that the court shall not generally sit in appeal over the opinion expressed by the expert academic bodies and normally it is wise and safe for the courts to leave the decision of the academic experts who are more familiar with the problem they face, than the courts generally are. UGC as an expert body has been entrusted with the duty to take steps as it may think fit for the determination and maintenance of standards of teaching, examination and research in the university. For attaining the said standards, it is open to UGC to lay down any "qualifying criteria", which has a rational nexus to the object to be achieved, that is, for maintenance of standards of teaching, examination and research. The candidates declared eligible for Lectureship may be considered for appointment as Assistant Professors in universities and colleges and the standard of such a teaching faculty has a direct nexus with the maintenance of standards of education to be imparted to the students of the universities and colleges. UGC has only implemented the opinion of the experts by laying down the qualifying criteria, which cannot be considered as arbitrary, illegal or discriminatory or violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India."

17. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Praneeth K and Others

V. University Grants Commission and Others [(2021) 14 SCC

241] had reiterated the law in this regard. The paragraph referred

to above was quoted with approval. The underlying principle in all

these judgments is that when the responsibility for maintaining WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

standards of education has been vested in a body, the standards

fixed by the said body should not ordinarily be interfered with by the

courts in the exercise of the power of judicial review. The expert

academic bodies who are more familiar with the problems of higher

education should be entrusted with the duty to take such steps as

they may think fit for determination and maintenance of the

standards of teaching/education and research and it is not for the

court to sit in appeal over such decisions.

18. Keeping in mind the limited role available with the writ

Court, I shall consider the impact of decisions that have been

referred to by the counsel for the petitioners. As already stated, the

judgment in Vijayan (supra), Navtej Singh Johar (supra), Delhi

Transport Corporation (supra) and Independent Thought

(supra) cannot be applied to the fact situation. The judgments in

A.P. Pollution Control Board (Supra) & M.I. Builders (supra)

can be applied only if this Court finds that there is an element of bad

governance in applying the revised valuation criteria prospectively. I

do not think that there is bad governance involved in these cases.

The expert body had, after a re-look into the valuation criteria, made

certain amendments. To hold that the amendment would apply to all

students who are undergoing the MBBS course which extends for WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

more than 4 years will necessarily be unreasonable. The norms

cannot be applied to the students who have already taken the

examinations and whose results have already been announced. That

would mean a re-doing of the entire exercise which was done earlier.

This Court in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article

226 of the Constitution of India cannot create chaos in the entire

country by declaring that the norms will be applied retrospectively.

This Court cannot remedy every hardship. It may be true that if the

revised criteria had been applied, several of the petitioners would

have passed their examinations earlier. However, that cannot be a

reason to say that the respondents have gone wrong in implementing

the revised guidelines prospectively. As held by the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in Neha Anil Bobde (supra) and other cases, this Court must

keep its hands off since the issue falls within the domain of experts.

The decisions regarding bad governance cannot hence be applied in

these cases. The Court, not being an expert body to decide on the

standards of education and examination, is also not competent to

determine whether there is any Wednesbury unreasonableness

involved in the actions of the respondents. The petitioners do not

have a case that the decision to liberalise the evaluation criteria itself

is unreasonable. They are only aggrieved since the liberalised WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

scheme is not being made applicable in their cases. As already

observed, this Court cannot direct retrospective operation of the

guidelines and create chaos. When a retrospective operation cannot

be declared, necessarily it follows that the benefit cannot be

extended to the petitioners before this Court alone. Unlike the choice

of a date for implementation of the beneficial pension scheme, as in

D.S. Nakara (supra), the issue involved in these cases is a

refixation of the standards for examination. The refixation of the

standard, merely because it is more liberalised, does not lead to a

situation that it should be made applicable to all the students who

are undergoing the studies. There is nothing unreasonable in fixing a

date for implementation of the liberalised scheme. The decision in

Soumya Ann (supra) also cannot be applied to the facts of these

cases. That was a case where this Court held that fixing a

mandatory minimum period of separate residence differently for

persons belonging to different communities cannot be justified under

Article 14 of the Constitution of India. Such a fact situation does not

arise in these cases. It is difficult to conclude that there is any

discrimination between the petitioners and other students who

appear for the examination after the introduction of the amended

criteria.

WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

19. This Court had in the interim order which has been

extracted above pointed out certain inconsistencies in the amended

criteria since the petitioners in these cases are not persons to whom

the amended criteria can be applied. I do not think a general

direction is called for in these writ petitions. However, this Court is of

the opinion that the NMC needs to apply its mind to the aspects

pointed out, particularly concerning the specification of 60:40 and

40:60 which can lead to undesirable results, and make necessary

corrections, if so required. Since the counsel for the University

submitted that they are not following the said prescriptions nothing

further needs to be said on the said issue.

In the result, these writ petitions fail and are dismissed.

Sd/-

T.R. RAVI JUDGE

Pn WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 28972/2023

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION ACT, 2019 DATED 08.08.2019

Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE "PROSPECTUS FOR ADMISSION TO PROFESSIONAL DEGREE COURSES 2021" WHICH IS APPROVED VIDE G.O (MS)NO. 269/2021/HEDN. DATED 25.05.2021

Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR IN FILE NO.

NMC/US(NMC)/2022/74/008324 DATED 01/02/2022

Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE G.O.(RT) NO.

294/2022/H&FWD DATED 07.02.2022

Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR NO.

                         U.11026/1/2022-UGMEB       REGARDING      THE
                         IMPLEMENTATION   OF   NEW    CBME   FOR   THE
                         UNDERGRADUATE   COURSE    CURRICULUM    DATED
                         31.03.2022

Exhibit P5(2)            A   TRUE  COPY   OF  THE   GUIDELINES  FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW CBME COURSE CURRICULUM FOR MBBS BATCH 2021-22 ADMITTED IN FEB MARCH 2022

Exhibit 5(3) A TRUE COPY OF THE ACADEMIC CALENDER FOR MBBS BATCH (2021-22) ADMITTED IN FEB-MARCH

Exhibit 5(4) A TRUE COPY OF THE MONTHWISE SCHEDULE FOR NEW CBME COURSE FOR MBBS BATCH 2021-22 JOINED IN FEB-MARCH 2022

Exhibit P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR BEARING NO. U. 11026/1/2022-UGMEB DATED 31.03.2022 ISSUED BY THE PRESIDENT, NMC WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Exhibit P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE TIMETABLE OF THE "FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE REGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY 2023" DATED 21-01-2023

Exhibit P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE TIMETABLE OF THE "FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY (SAY) EXAMINATIONS MAY 2023 DATED 17.05.2023

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE TENTATIVE EXAMINATION CALENDER 2022-23 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT - NMC

Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE RESULT NOTIFICATION BEARING NO. 2022/42475/1/B1/EXMED/KUHS ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY DATED 10.05.2023

Exhibit P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER BEARING UO NO.

926/2021/ACADEMIC/KUHS DATED 16.11.2021 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE RESULT NOTIFICATION OF THE FIRST PROFESSIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION (SAY) MAY 2023 BEARING NO :

2023/15527/1/B1/EXMED/KUHS ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY DATED 03.07.2023

Exhibit P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY PETITIONER NO. 1 TO 16 TO THE RESPONDENT

Exhibit P13(2) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATIONS SENT BY THE PETITIONERS NO. 1 TO 16 TO THE

Exhibit P13(3) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATIONS SENT BY THE PETITIONERS NO. 1 TO 16 TO THE

Exhibit 13(4) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATIONS SENT BY THE PETITIONERS NO. 1 TO 16 TO THE

WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Exhibit P14 THE COMMUNICATION/NOTIFICATION ALONG WITH THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE CBME CURRICULUM ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT DATED 01.08.2023 BEARING NO. U.14021/8/2023-UGMEB

Exhibit P15 A TRUE COPY OF THE CORRIGENDUM DATED 01.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT BEARING BEARING NO. U.14021/8/2023-UGMEB

Exhibit P16 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 17TH PETITIONER TO THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P16(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 17TH PETITIONER TO THE 5TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P17 THE PUBLIC NOTICE BEARING NO.

U/14021/8/2023 ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT DATED 03.10.2023

Exhibit P18 A TRUE COPY OF THE FAQ PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF NMC

Exhibit P19 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY RECEIVED TO THE RTI APPLIED BY ONE OF THE STUDENTS FROM THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY REGARDING THE ANSWER KEY OF THE SAY EXAMINATION HELD ON MAY 2023 DATED 19.08.2023 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 29884/2023

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF NEET SCORE OF THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITIONER'S SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION CLASS 10 GRADE SHEET CUM CERTIFICATE OF PERFORMANCE

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE SENIOR SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 2019 ISSUED BY CBSE

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULTS PROVISIONAL OF THE PETITIONER FOR THE FIRST PROFESSORIAL MBBS DEGREE REGULAR EXAMINATIONS (2021 ADMISSION), FEBRUARY

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE PUBLIC NOTICE DATED 12.10.2022 OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY (SAY) EXAMINATION (2021 ADMISSION), MAY 2023 DATED 03.07.202

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 06.07.2023 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE ANSWER SHEET AND SCORE CARD OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER I AND 11 OF MBBS REGULAR EXAMINATION, 2023 (2021 ADMISSION)

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE ANSWER SHEET AND SCORE CARD OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER I & 11 OF 1ST PROFESSIONAL MBBS SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION, 2023 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF CORRIGENDUM NOTIFICATION DATED 01.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit R1(a) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE REGULATIONS ON GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION,

Exhibit R1(b) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF COMPETENCY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES DATED 01.08.2023

Exhibit R1(c) TRUE COPY OF PUBLIC NOTICE NO.

U/14021/8/2023-UGMEB DATED 03.10.2023 ISSUED BY THE UNDER GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 35266/2023

PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR NO.136/2020/AC1/MED/A1/KUHS DATED 18/01/2021

Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR IN FILE NO.

                         NMC/US(NMC)/2022/74/008324         DATED
                         01/02/2022

Exhibit P3               A   TRUE   COPY   OF   THE     CIRCULAR   NO.
                         U.11026/1/2022-UGMEB       REGARDING      THE
                         IMPLEMENTATION   OF   NEW    CBME   FOR   THE
                         UNDERGRADUATE   COURSE    CURRICULUM    DATED
                         31.03.2022

Exhibit P3(2)            A   TRUE  COPY   OF  THE   GUIDELINES   FOR
                         IMPLEMENTATION    OF  NEW    CBME    COURSE

CURRICULUM FOR MBBS BATCH 2021-22 ADMITTED IN FEB MARCH 2022

Exhibit P3(3) A TRUE COPY OF THE ACADEMIC CALENDER FOR MBBS BATCH (2021-22) ADMITTED IN FEB-MARCH

Exhibit P3(4) A TRUE COPY OF THE MONTHWISE SCHEDULE FOR NEW CBME COURSE FOR MBBS BATCH 2021-22 JOINED IN FEB-MARCH 2022

Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR BEARING NO. U. 11026/1/2022-UGMEB DATED 31.03.2022 ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT ATTESTED BY ITS PRESIDENT, NMC

Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE TIMETABLE OF THE "FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE REGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY 2023" DATED 21-01-2023

Exhibit P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE TIMETABLE OF THE "FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

(SAY) EXAMINATIONS MAY 2023 DATED 17.05.2023

Exhibit P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE TENTATIVE EXAMINATION CALENDER 2022-23 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE RESULT NOTIFICATION BEARING NO. 2022/42475/1/B1/EXMED/KUHS ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY DATED 10.05.2023

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE RESULT NOTIFICATION OF THE FIRST PROFESSIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION (SAY) MAY 2023 BEARING NO:

2023/15527/1/B1/EXMED/KUHS ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY DATED 03.07.2023

Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE CBME CURRICULUM ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT DATED 01.08.2023 BEARING NO. U.14021/8/2023-UGMEB ALONG WITH THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE CBME GUIDELINES

Exhibit P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE CORRIGENDUM DATED 01/09/2023 ISSUED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12(2) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12(3) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12(4) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P12(5) A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SENT BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) UPLOADED IN THE OFFICIAL WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

WEBSITE OF THE NMC REGARDING THE NEW AMENDMENT, THAT IS, EXT.P11

Exhibit P14 THE PUBLIC NOTICE BEARING NO.

                         U/14021/8/2023    ISSUED    BY    THE    6TH
                         RESPONDENT DATED 03.10.2023

Exhibit P15              A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY RECEIVED TO THE

RTI APPLIED BY ONE OF THE STUDENTS FROM THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNIVERSITY REGARDING THE ANSWER KEY OF THE SAY EXAMINATION HELD ON MAY 2023

Exhibit P16(1) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 1ST PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(1)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 1ST PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(2) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 2ND PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(2)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 2ND PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(3) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 3RD PETITIONER

Exhibit 16(3)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 3RD PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(4) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 4TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(5) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 5TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(5)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 5TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(6) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 6TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(6)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 6TH WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(7) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 7TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(7)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 7TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(8) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 8TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(8)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 8TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(9) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 9TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(10) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 10TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(10)(A) A TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEETS OF THE 10TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(11) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 11TH PETITIONER

Exhibit P16(12) A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE 12TH PETITIONER

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit R5(a) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE REGULATIONS ON GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION,

Exhibit R5(b) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF COMPETENCY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES DATED 01.08.2023

Exhibit R5(c) TRUE COPY OF PUBLIC NOTICE NO.

U/14021/8/2023-UGMEB DATED 03.10.2023 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

ISSUED BY THE UNDER GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD

Exhibit R5(d) TRUE COPY OF THE MINUTES OF VIRTUAL MEETING HELD ON 30.01.2024 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 38235/2023

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT MODULE III FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION

Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE MARK SHEET OF THE 1ST YEAR MBBS EXAMINATION OF THE PETITIONER HELD IN MAY 2022 DATED 23.6.2022

Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULT OF THE PETITIONER DATED 10.5.2023

Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE COMPETENCY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES 2023 OF THE NMC

Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE CORRIGENDUM NOTIFICATION

Exhibit P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE PUBLIC NOTICE ISSUED BY THE NMC DATED 3.10.2023

Exhibit P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE MEDICAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS, 2023 OF THE KUHS WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 38281/2023

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION SLIP DATED 24.11.2020

Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR DATED 29.4.2021 ISSUED BY THE REGISTRAR OF KUHS REGULATING THE CLASSES DURING THE COVID SEASON AND ALSO CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS

Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE UPDATED GUIDE LINES ISSUED BY THE DEAN STUDENT AFFAIRS AND NODAL OFFICER OF THE COVID ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF KUHS DATED 30.4,2021

Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR DATED 24.6.2021 ISSUED BY THE NODAL OFFICER, COVID JAGRATHA SAMITHI

Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE MARK LIST PUBLISHED ON 21.4.2022

Exhibit P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE RESULTS OF THE EXAMINATION OF 2020 BATCH HELD IN MAY 2022 PUBLISHED ON 23.6.2022

Exhibit P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULTS DATED 10.5.2023

Exhibit P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULTS DATED 3.7.2023

Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE ASSESSMENT MODULE FOR UNDER GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION 2019

Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL COMMISSION DATED 12.5.2023 WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Exhibit P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 3.10.2023

Exhibit P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE COMPETENEY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES 2023 OF THE NMC

Exhibit P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE CORRIGENDUM NOTIFICATION

Exhibit P14 A TRUE COPY OF THE PUBLIC NOTICE ISSUED BY THE NMC DATED 3.10.2023

Exhibit P15 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE MEDICAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS, 2023 OF THE KUH

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit R6(a) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE REGULATIONS ON GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION 1997, NOTIFICATION DATED 04.03.1997

Exhibit R6(b) TRUE EXTRACT OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF COMPETENCY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES DATED 01.08.2023

Exhibit R1(c) TRUE COPY OF THE PUBLIC NOTICE NO.

U/14021/8/2023-UGMEB DATED 03.10.2023 ISSUED BY THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39676/2023

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE EXAMINATIONAL RESULTS (PROVISIONAL) DATED 10.5.2023 ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER I FOR FIRST PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION MBBS DEGREE HELD IN FEBRUARY 2023 OF THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER II FOR FIRST PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION MBBS DEGREE HELD IN FEBRUARY 2023 OF THE PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE MARK SHEET FOR FIRST PROFESSIONAL MBBS DEGREE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS (SAY) DATED 03.07.2023 TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER I (SAY) EXAMINATION ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF HUMAN ANATOMY PAPER II (SAY) EXAMINATION ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF BIOCHEMISTRY PAPER I (SAY) EXAMINATION ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT WP(C) Nos.28972/2023, 29884/2023, 35266/2023, 38235/2023, 38281/2023 & 39676/2023

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF SCORE SHEET IN RESPECT OF BIOCHEMISTRY PAPER II (SAY) EXAMINATION ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.

F.NO.U/14021/8/2023-UGMEB2023 DATED 01.09.2023

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 05.09.2023 OF THE PETITIONER TO THE 2ND RESPONDENT

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit R1(a) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF THE REGULATIONS ON GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION,

Exhibit R1(b) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGES OF COMPETENCY BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION GUIDELINES DATED 01.08.2023

Exhibit R1(c) TRUE COPY OF PUBLIC NOTICE NO.

U/14021/8/2023-UGMEB DATED 03.10.2023 ISSUED BY THE UNDER GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION BOARD

Exhibit R1(d) TRUE COPY OF THE MINUTES OF VIRTUAL MEETING HELD ON 30.01.2024

 
Download the LatestLaws.com Mobile App
 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter
 

Publish Your Article

 

Campus Ambassador

 

Media Partner

 

Campus Buzz

 

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent Apply Now!
 

LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026

 

LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!

 
 

LatestLaws Partner Event : IJJ

 

LatestLaws Partner Event : Smt. Nirmala Devi Bam Memorial International Moot Court Competition

 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter