Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 585 Ker
Judgement Date : 12 January, 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN
THURSDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 22ND POUSHA, 1944
RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT MC 10/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, KASARAGOD
REVISION PETITIONER/RESPONDENT:
ABDUL ASIF.B.,
AGED 34 YEARS
S/O. BEERAN. B. (LATE), R/AT VALIYA MOOLA,
ERMALAM , POST ALAMPADY, MUTTATHODY VILLAGE,
KASARAGOD DISTRICT 671 123.
BY ADV M.M.LAIJU NISSA
RESPONDENTS/PETITIONERS:
1 KADEEJATH FAREESA.B.M
AGED 24 YEARS
D/O. NASAR, R/AT CHERIKODE,
THEKKIL FERRY POST,
KASARGOD TALUK AND DISTRICT 671 123.
2 FATHIMATH ARSHANA,
DOB 15.2.17, R/T CHRIKODE,
THEKKIL FEERY POST,
KASARAGOD TALUK AND DISTRICT,
MINOR, REP. BY KADEEJATH FAREESA.B. M.
NEXT FRIEND 671 123.
BY ADV LINDA.M.J.
SRI.G.SUDHEER, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
THIS REV.PETITION (FAMILY COURT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON 12.01.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
2
ORDER
Dated this the 12th day of January, 2023
This revision petition has been filed under Section 19(4)
of the Family Courts Act, challenging order in MC No.10/2018
dated 04.12.2019 on the file of the Family Court, Kasargod
whereby the learned counsel Family Court Judge granted
maintenance to the second minor respondent, aged 5 years
(as of now) to the tune of Rs.4,750/- from the date of petition.
The revision petitioner is the respondent in the above MC. The
respondents herein are the petitioners in the above MC.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner
and the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
3. The short facts are as follows:
The case put up by the first respondent before the
Family Court was that while she was working as a sales girl at
Gold Palace, Kasargod, the revision petitioner/respondent was
working as Floor Manager in the said shop. Thereafter, they RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
fell in love and the revision petitioner/respondent promised her
to marry. On the promise of marriage, she was taken on
Mangalore and they had sexual intercourse on several times.
As a result of the same, she conceived and revealed the said
fact to the revision petitioner/respondent and requested him to
marry her. But the revision petitioner/respondent did not marry
her and accordingly, crime was registered alleging
commission of offence under Section 376 of IPC and the same
had been pending. The first respondent further contended that
she did not have any means of maintenance to maintain
herself as well as the child and they had been living at the
mercy of their relatives. It was further contended that the
revision petitioner/respondent had been earning Rs.30,000/-
per month from real estate business and also he had landed
properties. Accordingly, Rs.5,000/- for the second respondent-
minor child was sought for.
4. The revision petitioner/respondent filed objection
denying the relationship as well as the paternity of the minor. RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
He also denied the job and income as contended.
5. It is to be noted that since such a contention was
raised, it is the duty of the revision petitioner to prove the
same, he did not take any steps to prove this contention.
However, the first respondent filed petition for getting DNA test
result of the revision petitioner. The Family Court, on the
application of the first respondent/petitioner, directed the
revision petitioner/respondent to undergo DNA test to
ascertain the dispute regarding the paternity of the child. But
the revision petitioner/respondent willfully not co-operated with
DNA test and ultimately he was set ex parte by the Family
Court. Acting on the evidence of PW1 and taking note of the
attitude of the revision petitioner/respondent in not subjecting
himself to DNA test, the Family Court granted maintenance at
the rate of Rs.4,750/- per month to the second minor
respondent/petitioner.
6. The learned counsel for the revision RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
petitioner/respondent argued that since the revision petitioner
denied the paternity of the child, he may be given an
opportunity to prove the same.
7. Whereas it is submitted by the learned counsel for
the respondents that the minor child was born in between the
relationship between the revision petitioner and the first
respondent herein, since they had sexual intercourse, on the
promise of marriage, after having maintained a love
relationship between them and the revision petitioner is well
aware the fact that, the minor child is his own and he is the
biological father, he did not opt for DNA test and granting
another opportunity to do the same is nothing but dilatory
tactics etc. She also would submit that, later, the revision
petitioner married another lady and has been denying
maintenance to the minor second respondent, and the first
respondent is ailing and trailing to maintain the minor child.
She also submitted that now the minor is in penury and grant
of one more opportunity for DNA test would be fatal to the RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
minor. She also submitted that Rs.4,750/- alone was the
amount granted by the Family Court and therefore, the order
impugned does not require any interference.
8. Going by the order impugned, it could be seen that
the revision petitioner/respondent filed objection before the
Family Court denying the paternity of the minor. Eventhough it
is the duty of the revision petitioner/respondent to prove the
same by the mode known to law, preferably DNA test, he did
not opt for the same.
9. The first respondent herein took the responsibility
and filed an application to subject the revision petitioner for
DNA test. But he willfully absent from the Family Court and
later, he was set ex parte and the order impugned has been
passed.
10. In the above context, if an opportunity is given to
the revision petitioner/respondent to prove the denial of
paternity, after subjecting himself for DNA test, the life,
education and survival of the minor could be in trouble and RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
therefore, the revision petitioner, who willfully absent without
subjecting himself for DNA test, on the application filed by the
first respondent herein, is not entitled to get a second
opportunity to do the same. Going by the evidence of PW1
and the consistent case pleaded by the first respondent
herein, it could be held that the revision petitioner is the
biological father of the second respondent, since he was not
ready even subjecting himself for DNA test to prove the said
contention. It is to be noted that in 2018, the revision
petitioner was aged 29 years and he did not raise any
contention that he is incapacitated in any manner to earn a
reasonable amount. According to PW1, he had been getting
Rs.30,000/- per month from real estate business and also
getting income from his landed property. Therefore, the grant
of maintenance at the rate of Rs.4,750/- to the minor found to
be very reasonable in the context of the facts, circumstances
and evidence before the Court. Therefore, the said order does
not require any interference. Accordingly, the revision petition RPFC NO. 311 OF 2022
stands dismissed.
11. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the
respondents herein that the maintenance granted by the
Family Court has been kept in arrears and as on today,
Rs.2,13,000/- (Rupees two lakh thirteen thousand only) is
outstanding.
Therefore, there shall be a direction to the revision
petitioner to deposit the entire arrears of maintenance, within a
period of 45 days, from today. On failure to do so, the Family
Court is directed to enforce the order, acting on proper
application filed by the petitioner, in accordance with law.
Registry is directed to forward a copy of this order to the
court below concerned, within two weeks, for information and
compliance.
Sd/-
A. BADHARUDEEN JUDGE nkr
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