Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 10378 Ker
Judgement Date : 26 March, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
FRIDAY, THE 26TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 5TH CHAITHRA, 1943
CRL.A.No.1593 OF 2006
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC 664/2001 OF SPECIAL COURT FOR
ABKARI ACT CASES, KOTTARAKKARA
APPELLANT/ACCUSED:
RAJEEV
AGED 35 YEARS
S/O.ARAVINDAKSHAN, PANAYIL VEEDU,
IDAYAM MURI, ARACKAL VILLAGE.
BY ADV. SRI.S.MUHAMMED HANEEFF
SMT. SEETHA.S, AMICUS CURIAE
RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
CHADAYAMANGALAM EXCISE RANGE (CRIME NO. 54/1999),
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.
R1 BY SMT.M.K.PUSHPALATHA, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 26.03.2021,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRL.A.No.1593 OF 2006
-2-
JUDGMENT
The appellant was convicted and sentenced by the
court below under Sections 55(a) and 8(2) of the
Abkari Act.
2. The prosecution allegation is that on
03.08.1999 at about 5.15 p.m., the appellant was
found in possession of 4 liters of arrack, in
contravention of the provisions of the Abkari Act.
3. Since there is no representation for the
appellant, this Court has appointed Adv.Seetha S, as
Amicus Curiae to argue the case for the appellant.
4. Heard the learned Amicus Curiae and the
learned Senior Public Prosecutor.
5. It has been argued by the learned Amicus
Curiae that since no forwarding note was produced and
marked in this case, the appellant is entitled to be CRL.A.No.1593 OF 2006
acquitted.
6. It appears that no forwarding note was
produced and marked in this case.
7. In Sasidharan v. State of Kerala [2007 (1) KLT
720], the Court observed thus:
"Without the link evidence of actual sampling by the concerned clerk of the court by drawing sample from the can and sending the same in a sealed packet to the Chemical Examiner with a specimen seal sent separately for tamper proof despatch, the Prosecution cannot be held to have brought home the offence against the appellant".
8. In Ravi v. State of Kerala [2011 (3) KLT 353],
the Division Bench of this Court held that the
prosecution in a case under the Abkari Act could
succeed only if it is shown that the contraband liquor
which was allegedly seized from the accused ultimately
reached the hands of the chemical examiner by change CRL.A.No.1593 OF 2006
of hands in a tamper-proof condition.
9. Since no forwarding note was produced
and marked in this case, the prosecution could
not establish the tamper-proof despatch of the
sample to the laboratory. Therefore, there is no
satisfactory link evidence to show that it was the same
sample which was drawn from the contraband seized
from the appellant which eventually reached the hands
of the chemical examiner by change of hands in a
tamper-proof condition. Consequently, there is no link
evidence connecting the appellant with the sample
analysed in the laboratory. In the said circumstances,
the conviction and sentence passed by the court below
on the basis of Ext.P6 certificate of chemical analysis
cannot be sustained.
In the result, this Criminal Appeal stands allowed,
setting aside the conviction and sentence passed by CRL.A.No.1593 OF 2006
the court below and the appellant stands acquitted.
The bail bond of the appellant stands discharged.
Sd/-
B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR Nkr/26.03.2021 JUDGE
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