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Kumari Kruthika vs The Staet Of Karnataka
2026 Latest Caselaw 2268 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2268 Kant
Judgement Date : 13 March, 2026

[Cites 9, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Kumari Kruthika vs The Staet Of Karnataka on 13 March, 2026

Author: M.Nagaprasanna
Bench: M.Nagaprasanna
                           1



Reserved on   : 10.03.2026
Pronounced on : 13.03.2026


      IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

           DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                          BEFORE

         THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA

         WRIT PETITION No.17234 OF 2025 (GM -RES)

BETWEEN:

1 . KUMARI KRUTHIKA
    D/O K.L.GIRISH,
    AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
    R/AT NO. 246, 1ST MAIN,
    5TH CROSS, HOSKEREHALLI,
    BSK 3RD STAGE,
    BENGALURU - 560 085.

2 . SMT.SAVITHRAMMA,
    W/O GIRISH,
    AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
    R/AT NO. 246, 1ST MAIN,
    5TH CROSS, HOSKEREHALLI,
    BSK, 3RD STAGE,
    BENGALURU - 560 085.
                                             ... PETITIONERS

(BY SRI D.R.RAVISHANKAR, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
    SRI SARAVANA S., ADVOCATE)
                               2



AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     BY JAYANAGAR POLICE STATION
     BENGALURU JAYANAGAR SUBDIVISION
     BENGALURU - 560 041.
     REPRESENTED BY ITS HCGP
     HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA BUILDING,
     BENGALURU - 560 001.

2.   SRI SRINIVAS MURTHY,
     NO.38, 10TH MAIN, 5TH BLOCK,
     JAYANAGAR, BENGALURU CITY,
     KARNATAKA - 560 041.
                                                 ... RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT.SOWMYA R., HCGP FOR R-1;
    SRI H.V.PRAVEEN GOWDA, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)


       THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 528
BHARATIYA NAGARIKA SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 PRAYING TO
QUASHING THE FIR CRIME NO. 217/2025 DATED 10.06.2025 IN
ITS ENTIRETY FOR THE ALLEGED OFFENCES UNDER SECTION 3(5)
316(2), 318(1) BNS 2023 OF BHARATIYA NYAYA SANIHITA 2023
PENDING    ON   THE   FILE   OF   THE   4TH   ADDL.   CMM   COURT
NRUPATUNGA ROAD BENGALURU CITY AS PER ANNX-C.


       THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR ORDERS ON 10.03.2026, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
                                   3



CORAM:       THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA


                               CAV ORDER


        Petitioners/accused Nos. 1 and 2 are before the Court calling

in question registration of a crime in Crime No.217 of 2025

registered for offences punishable under Sections 3(5), 316(2) and

318(1) of the BNS.


        2.   Heard   Sri   D.R.Ravishankar,   learned    senior   counsel

appearing for the petitioners, Smt. Sowmya R., learned High Court

Government       Pleader    appearing   for   respondent      No.1   and

Sri H.V. Praveen Gowda, learned counsel appearing for respondent

No.2.


        3. Facts, in brief, germane are as follows:-


        The family of the 2nd respondent/complainant and accused

No.2/petitioner No.2 sat together and began talks of marriage of

accused No.1 with the son of the complainant.           In furtherance of

the said talks, the family of the 2nd accused was requested to visit

the house of the 2nd respondent. They did visit on 20-05-2025. On
                                 4



01-06-2025 accused No.1 was asked to accompany them for

looking at conventional halls for performing the engagement. It is

alleged that the 1st petitioner was taken to the house of the

complainant and showed the jewels that they are intending to give

at the time of engagement and took photographs as to how the girl

would look with the jewellery in the engagement, took back all the

jewellery and went to saree shop for purchase of sarees. The girl/1st

petitioner was not comfortable with the boy.     The girl expressed

that she needs some more time to understand the boy better on

04-06-2025. This appears to have gone wrong with the complainant

and he became a bit violent and got disturbed. Based upon this,

the 1st petitioner sought to give a complaint before the Girinagar

Police Station on 05-06-2025. A notice that was sought to be

served was not accepted by the complainant. Five days thereafter,

a complaint comes to be registered by the complainant on 10-06-

2025 alleging criminal breach of trust and cheating which becomes

a crime in Crime No.217 of 2025. It is this the girl and her mother

are calling in question in this proceeding.
                                   5



        4. The learned senior counsel Sri D.R.Ravishankar appearing

for the petitioners would vehemently contend that how criminal

breach of trust and cheating can arise in the case at hand is

ununderstandable. The families sat together and spoke about the

marriage. The girl wanted some more time to think about the

engagement or the marriage. The learned senior counsel would

submit that the girl is entitled to think about her future with the

man and, therefore, sought some more time. The boy was in a

hurry, because of which the complainant became violent on the

score that the engagement was sought to be postponed. The 1st

petitioner/girl being aggrieved by the said act registered a crime on

05-06-2025.       But,   the   present   crime   is   registered   by   the

complainant for offences punishable under Section 316 and 318 of

the BNS which are Sections 406 and 420 of the earlier regime, the

IPC. He would submit that the offences are neither made out nor

there is any semblance of ingredients of the offence in the case at

hand.
                                  6



      5. Per contra, the learned counsel Sri H.V.Praveen Gowda

appearing for the 2nd respondent/complainant would refute the

submissions by taking this Court through the complaint, which in

detail narrates all that had happened and alleges that the 1st

petitioner has taken away all the jewelries of the complainant which

were given to her for wearing them for the purpose of photographs.

He would admit that the photographs were taken in the house of

the complainant itself. He would seek dismissal of the petition on

the score where is the jewelry at least must be investigated into.



      6. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions

made by the respective learned counsel and have perused the

material on record.



      7. The afore-narrated facts, dates, link in the chain of events

are all a matter of record. A complaint is sought to be registered by

the 1st petitioner on 05-06-2025, which reads as follows:

      "Police Inspector
      Girinagar Police Station
      Benglauru
                             7



Kruthika.G
D/o. K.L.Girirsh
Age: 26, No.246,
1st Main, 5th Cross,
BSK 3rd Stage, Hosakerehalli,
Benglauru - 560 085.


Subject: Akshay, Ashrey, Srinivas Murthy against the complaint,
Ph: 8861726172; 9845037472; 8217895606, 9845020114.


Respected Sir;

      We got matrimonial profile from Akshay and Family and
we met them at hotel Krishna Grand an May 11th. My parents
suggest to take sometime and talk for 2 months. But they were
facing us to get the married early. During my multiple
conversation with Akshay I came to know he is a bit Abnormal
(A un-matured and Childish). I finally decided that I needed
more time to understand Akshay better. But on 4th June Srinivas
Murthy and his second son Ashray come to my house and spoke
un-parliamentary language against me and my family. He is
harassing us from yesterday that I took ½ kg Gold on 2nd June.
When I visited their house on 2nd June they put the Gold on
me to bee how it looks and they took it back saying they will gift
me during marriage. Even since then, they are accusing me of
taking ½ KG Gold from their house. I have not taken anything
from their house except saree and salwar suit which they forced
me to home to show it to my mother.

      I am ready to return the saree and salwar and also I do
not ant force from their side to marry his son or harassment
from their family. I went the mental torch to be stopped. I
would request you to help me avoid this harassment.

                                                 Thanking You
                                                     Sd/-
                                                 (Kruthika.G)

                     .....    ....     ....
                                                 8




                                            "G¯ÉèÃR ¸ÀASÉå/ Reference No: LPT NO 542/2025

" ಎ         ಸಂ ೆ (GSC No): PO1368250600709                  ¢£ÁAPÀ/ Date: 05/06/2025

ಅ      ನಮೂ ೆ          : Others

1. ಸಂದಶ ಕರ/           ಾ ದು ಾರರ/ಆ ಾ ಸ ಾದ ಸೂಚಕರ ೆಸರ : KRUTHIKA G

2. Father / Husband Name                    :       GIRISH KL

3. Address                                  :       246, 1ST MAIN, 5TH CROSS,
                                                    HOSAKEREHALLI, BSK 3RD STAGE,
                                                    Bengaluru City
                                                    Karnataka,

4. Mobile                        :

5. ಸಂದಶ ನದ ಉ ೆ"ೕಶ                :

ಅ      ಾರ%ಾದ ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ                )* (ೆ.ಎ+ ,-ೕಶ, 26 ವಷ ರವರು 0ಾ1ೆ2ೆ        ಾಜ%ಾ,    ೕ4ದ
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ಮ ೆ2ೆ S: 02/06/2025 ರಂದು ಕ%ೆ (ೊಂಡು (ೆಲವU                ೕ%ೆ ಾಗೂ Vೆ ಾ W ಸೂX ಗಳನುM      ೕ4,
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6. Counter Party Details : Name: AKSHAY AND HIS FAMILY MEMEBERS, Slo

                                     Address : JAYANAGARA
                                               Bengaluru City
                                               Karnataka -
                                    9



     7. Application/Doc   : Yes

     8. Vಾ ಗತ(ಾರರ ಸO"



The complaint itself indicates that on 04-06-2025 the complainant

and his second son came to her house and hurled abuses alleging

that the 1st petitioner/girl has taken away ½ kg. of gold on

02-06-2025 when she visited their house. The girl avers that what

she had taken was saree and salwar which were given to her and

would return them immediately if they want.         This complaint is

closed by the Police Station on the statements being recorded. Five

days thereafter comes the subject complaint, which becomes a

crime in Crime No.217 of 2025. The complaint reads as follows:

      "ಇವ-2ೆ :                                   S ಾಂಕ : 10-6-2025
     ಆರ:ಕ 0ಾ1ಾj(ಾ-ಗಳh,
     ಜಯನಗರ ಆರ:ಕ 0ಾ1ೆ,
     dೆಂಗಳkರು ನಗರ.



     ಇವ-ಂದ:
     ಎ. b. c7ೕ Aಾಸಮೂ' )* ೇX Aೆಂಕಟ%ಾಮಯ ,
     ವಯಸುl 60 ವಷ , Aಾಸ :ಅ:ಯ, ನಂ. 38, 10 ೇ Bೕ*
     ಜಯನಗರ 5 ೇ dಾJm, dೆಂಗಳkರು 560041.
     8.ಸಂ-9845020114.
     ಇBೕ+ ಐ[email protected].
                                    10



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                                     11



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(ಾ-ನIJ~ೕ ಅವರ ಮ ೆ2ೆ )ಟು]ಬಂSರುLಾD ೆ. ಇIJಯವ%ೆ2ೆ c7ೕಮ'. Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರ ಕುಟುಂಬ
ಮತುD ಕೃ'(ಾಳನುM ನನM ಮಗ ೇ ನಮE(ಾ-ನIJ ಕ%ೆದು(ೊಂಡು ಬರುವUದು ಾಗು ಅವರ ಮ ೆ2ೆ ಪUನ:
)ಟು]ಬರುವUದನುM   5ಾ4 ಾ" ೆ.     ಇ ೇ-ೕ'    S ಾಂಕ   01-06-2025ರ    KಾನುAಾರ    c7ೕಮ'.
Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರ ಒ N2ೆ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ ಮತುD ನನM ಮಕtpಾದ ಅ:; ಮತುD ಆಶ7; {ೊLೆ
ನಮE (ಾ-ನIJ      c„Lಾಥ (ೆt ಮತುD ಮದುAೆ2ೆ ಛತ7ಗಳನುM ಆW.ಆW. ನಗರ, ಬಸವನಗು4,
ಬನಶಂಕ-, ಜಯನಗರ ಈ ಎ ಾJಕRೆ ಸುLಾD4 ಬನಶಂಕ-ಯIJ              ೋHೆ+ AೈX%ಾmಎ. . †ಾ6
 ಾ+ ಅನುM c7ೕಮ'. Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರ ಒ N2ೆ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ ಕು5ಾ-. ಕೃ'(ಾಳ ಸಮುEಖದ ೆJೕ ನನM ಮಗ
20 Vಾbರ ಮುಂಗಡ ಹಣವನುM (ೊಟು] ಜಯನಗರದ ಸಂ(ೇ• ಸು%ಾನ ವಜ7ದ ಅಂಗ42ೆ                  ೋ,
 c„Lಾಥ (ೆt dೇ(ಾದ ವಜ7ದ ಉಂಗುರಗಳನುM ಆ~t 5ಾ4 ಸುvತ7ಮEನವ-2ೆ AಾHಾl• ಮೂಲಕ
Lೋ- , '^ , ಅವರ ಒ N2ೆ ಪRೆದು ಉಂಗುವರನುM 5ಾಡುವUದ(ೆt ಮುಂಗಡAಾ, ಒಂದೂವ%ೆ ಲ:
ಹಣವನುM ಕೃ'(ಾಳ ಸಮುEಖದ ೆJೕ (ೊ6]ರುLೆDೕAೆ. ಕು5ಾ- ಕೃ'(ಾ ವಜ7ದ ಆಭರಣದ ಅಂಗ4ಯIJ
 ೋ4ದ (ೆಲವU ಆಭರಣಗಳ zೕHೋಗಳನುM Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು ನನM ೆಂಡ' ಚಂಪ(ಾವ'ಯವರ ಹ'Dರ
Lೋ- , ನನ2ೆ ಈ ಆಭರಣಗಳh ತುಂdಾ ಇಷ]Aಾ, ೆ ಆಂ6, ನನ2ೆ            ೕವU ಮದುAೆ2ೆ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM
(ೊ4ಸುವU ಾದ%ೆ ಇವUಗಳIJ     ಾವU ಾದರೂ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM (ೊ4      ಎಂದು ನನM ೆಂಡ'ಯ ಹ'Dರ ಕು.
ಕೃ'(ಾ    ೇ^ ಾಗ ನನM     ೆಂಡ' ಚಂಪ(ಾವ'ಯವರು ಅವ-2ೇ ಎಂದು 5ಾ4 (ೊಂ4ದ" 150
2ಾ7ಂತೂಕದ gನMದ ಾರ ಮತುD 100 2ಾ7ಂತೂಕದ ಇ ೊMಂದು gಕt ಾರ ಮತುD 250 2ಾ7' ತೂಕದ
gನMದ VೊಂಟದRಾಬು ಾಗು ವಜ7ದ [b ಓ ೆಗಳನುM Lೋ- ,           ನ2ೆ ಇಷ]Aಾದ%ೆ ಈ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM
 ೕನು     c„Lಾಥ ದ Sನ     ಾ[(ೊಳaಬಹುದು. ಅಭ ಂತರವ... ಇಲJ. ಈ ಎ ಾJ ಒಡAೆಗಳk ಈಗ
 ೊಸ ಾ, 5ಾ4 ರುವ ಾಗು ಅಧ ಗಂHೆಯ Bೕ ೆ ಇದನುM ಾನು ಧ- ಲJ. ಎಂದು '^                 ಈ ಎ ಾJ
ಒಡAೆಗಳನೂM ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ ತನM Bೖ Bೕ ೆ ಧ- (ೊಂಡು ಕನM4ಯIJ              ೋ4(ೊಂಡು ಖು"ಪಟು]
                                   12



zೕHೊಗಳನುM Lೆ2ೆ (ೊಂಡು ಅವರ ಅಮE Vಾbತ7ಮE 2ೆ ಕ^ (ೊಟ]ಳh. ಾಗು Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರೂ
ಸಹ ಸಂLೋಷSಂದ ದುಃಖಭ-ತAಾ, ನನ2ೆ ಾಗು ನನM ೆಂಡ'2ೆ ಸW, ಇನುM ಮುಂ ೆ               ೕAೇ ನನM
ಮಗ^2ೆ ತಂ ೆ-Lಾf, ನನM (ೈಯIJ 10 2ಾ7ಂ. gನMವನುM ಾಕುವUದ(ೆt ಶ[DfಲJ. ಇದು ನನM, ನನM
ಮಗಳ ನೂರುಜನEದ ಪUಣ . ಅವಳh ನಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ VೊVೆ         ಾ, ಬರು'D ಾ"p ೆ ಎಂದು ಕ‹Fೕ-ಟ]ರು. ಾನು
ಮತುD ನನM ೆಂದ'ಯು zೕ ನIJ~ೕ ಸ5ಾ•ಾನ 5ಾ4 ಾವU ಐದೂ ಜನ ಒ6]2ೆ ಜಯನಗರ ಕJ• 2ೆ
ಊಟ(ೆt    ೋ, ಊಟ ಮು, , KಾನುAಾರ %ಾ'7 ನಮE ಮ ೆಯIJ~ೕ ನನM ಮಗ ಅ:; dೆG
ರೂvನIJ ಕೃ'(ಾ ಒಬypೇ ಮಲ,ದ"ಳh. dೆ^2ೆu 8 ಗಂHೆ2ೆ VಾMನ, 'ಂ4 ಮು, , gಕt†ೇHೆ2ೆ ಾನು
ಮತುD ನನM ೆಂಡ' ಸೂtಟ-ನIJ ಾಗು ಕೃ'ಕ, ಅ:;, ಮತುD ಆಶ7; ಒಂದು (ಾ • ನIJ ೊರHೆವU.
bb ಪUರಂ ನIJರುವ Aಾಸb ಛತ7ವನುM       ೋ4(ೊಂಡು,     c„Lಾಥ ದ ಬHೆ] ಖ-ೕS2ೆ gಕt†ೇHೆಯ
ಸುದಶ *      +t 2ೆ ಸು5ಾರು 11.30(ೆt ತಲು    ೆವU. ಸುದಶ *      +t ನIJ ಮೂರು%ೇ-ೆE    ೕ%ೆ
ಒಂದು%ೇ-ೆE ಪಂxೆ ಒಟು] 42 Vಾbರರೂ. ಗಳನುM (ೊಟು] ಖ-ೕS ,     ೕ%ೆ ಮತುD ಪಂxೆಯನುM c7ೕಮ'.
Vಾbತ7ಮEನವ-2ೆ zೕ ನIJ ಸಂಪ[         , ಒ N2ೆ ಪRೆದು ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾಳ ಸಮುEಖದ ೆJೕ 42 Vಾbರರೂ.
ಗಳನುM †ಾವ' , 2.45 (ೆt )b(ೆ ಅಯ ಂ2ಾW ರVೆDಯIJರುವ %ಾಘAೇಂದ7 (ೆ˜ೆ             ೋHೆIನIJ
ಐದೂಜನ ಊಟ ಮು,          c7ೕ ಸತ ಂ    +t ಅಂಗ4ಯIJ ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ^2ೆ ಇಷ]Aಾಗುವ            ಾಗು
ಅವರLಾf ಮತುD ಮಗಳh ಒ Nದ ಏಳh ಬ2ೆಬ2ೆಯ Rೆ7              ಗಳನುM ಆ~t 5ಾ4 13 Vಾbರರೂ.
ಗಳನುM ಾ ೇ ಸಂ ಾಯ5ಾ4, ಕೃ'(ಾ^2ೆ (ೊ4 ರುLೆDೕ ೆ. ಏ(ೆಂದ%ೆ ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ dಾI ೇಶದIJ
 7- Aೆ4rಂ™ zೕHೊ ಶšX 5ಾ4ಸdೇ(ೆಂಬ ಆVೆ ಇದು"ದ-ಂದ ಈ ಎ ಾJRೆ7         ಗಳನುM ಅವರ ಅಮEನ
ಅನುಮ' ಪRೆ ೇ Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡಳh. ಈ Rೆ7       ಗ^2ೆ    ಾನು 13 Vಾbರರೂ. ಗಳನುM ಕೃ'(ಾಳ
ಸಮುEಖದ ೆJೕ ಹಣ ಸಂ ಾಯ 5ಾ4ರುLೆDೕ ೆ. ಅIJಂದ ಅ:; 2ೆ ಬHೆ] Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಳhaವUPÉÌ ಮ ೋಹW
%ೇಮಂG ಕಂಪ 2ೆ ೋ ೆವU. ಅIJ ಸು5ಾರು 38400 ರೂ. ಬHೆ]ಗಳನುM ಖ-ೕS          ಅವUಗಳನೂM ಸಹ
c7ೕಮ'. Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರ ಒ N2ೆ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ ಾಗು ಅವ-2ೆ zೕ* ಮು ಾ೦ತರ Lೋ- , ಐ ˜ಾ ಶ*
HೈಲWಹ'Dರ    ೊ ೆಯುವUದ(ೆt(ೊಟು]%ಾ'7 7.30(ೆt ನಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ ಬಂ ೆವU. ಮ ೆ2ೆ ಬಂದ 10
 vಷದIJ c7ೕಮ'. Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರು ಮಗಳh ಕೃ'(ಾ^2ೆ zೕ* 5ಾ4, dೇಗ ೆ ಮ ೆ2ೆ ೊರಟು
dಾ ಎಂದು ಸೂg ದರು. ಆದ%ೆ ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ^2ೆ ನಮE ಮ ೆಯIJ VೋಮAಾರ%ಾ'7ಯೂ ಇರdೇಕು
ಎಂಬ ಇxೆœ ಇದ"ರೂ Lಾfಯ ಒLಾDಯದ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ %ಾ'7 8.20 (ೆt ನನM ಮಗನ {ೊLೆ(ಾ-ನIJ ಾವU
gಕt†ೇHೆfಂದ ತಂSದ" ಎ ಾJ ಮೂರು dಾ ™ ಬHೆ]ಗಳk          ಾಗು KಾನುAಾರ%ಾ'7 ನನM     ೆಂಡ'ಯ
gನMದ ಎರಡು ೊಡr ಾರ, ಒಂದು {ೊLೆ ವಜ7ದ ಓ ೆ, ಒಂದು gನMದ Vೊಂಟದ RಾಬುಗಳನುM ನನM
 ೆಂಡ'fಂದ (ೇ^ ಪRೆದು(ೊಂಡು ಅವರ Lಾf2ೆ Lೋ-ಸುವ ಉ ೆ"ೕಶ ಎಂದು ೇ^ Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು
ಬಹಳ ಸಂLೋಷSಂದ ೇ ನಮE ಮ ೆfಂದ ೊರಡುAಾಗ ಅವರ Lಾfಗೂ ಸಹ zೕ* ಮೂಲಕ
ಒಡAೆಗಳh ಮತುD ಬHೆ]ಗಳನುM   ನ2ೆ Lೋ-ಸುವUದ(ೆt ನಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ ತರು'D ೆ"ೕ ೆ ಎಂದು ೇ^ ನನM
ಮಗ ಅ:; {ೊLೆಯIJ ಅವರ ಮ ೆ2ೆ ೊರ6ರುLಾDp ೆ. ಮ ೆ ತಲು ದ ತ:ಣ ನಮಗೂ ಸಹ zೕ*
5ಾ4 ಾನು ಮ ೆ ತಲು       ೆ. ನಮE ತಂ ೆ ರVೆDಯIJ (ಾದು ನನM ಮೂರು dಾ ಗುಗಳನೂM ಮತುD ಒಡAೆ
                                     13



dಾ ಗುಗಳನುM Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು ಮ ೆ ತಲು ರುLೆDೕ ೆ ಎಂದು '^ ದಳh. ಆದ%ೆ ಮರುSನ dೆ^2ೆu
ಮಂಗಳAಾರ ಕೃ'(ಾ^2ೆ ನನM ಮಗ ಅ:; zೕ*' 5ಾ4 ಾಗ                     ZïØ ಆ\ ಬರು'DರುವUದನುM ನನ2ೆ
'^ ದ. ಾನು 10.30 ಗಂLೆ2ೆ Vಾbತ7ಮE 2ೆ zೕ* 5ಾ4, ಕೃ'(ಾಳ zೕ* ಏ(ೆ                     • ಆ\
ಆ, ೆ? ಈ Sನ ಅವಳh ನಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ               ೆM Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು    ೋ,ದ" ಒಡAೆಗಳh ಮತುD    ೕ%ೆ,
ಬHೆ]ಗಳನುM ೊ ೆಯುವUದ(ೆt ನನM ೆಂಡ' {ೊLೆಯIJ ೋಗdೆ(ಾ,ತುD. ಆದ%ೆ ಈಗ ಅವಳ zೕ*
  • ಆ\ ಇ ೆ. (ಾರಣ ಏನು ಎಂದು bxಾ-              ೆ. ಆಗ Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರು ಸW, %ಾ'7 ಕ%ೆಂX
ಇರIಲJ, zೕ* ನIJ xಾ ಂ ™ ಇಲJದ (ಾರಣ zೕ*                 • ಆ\ ಆ, ೆ, ಮ•ಾ ನ 1.30 B ೆ
 ಾ ೇ zೕ* 5ಾ4ಸುLೆDೕ ೆಂದು '^ ರುLಾD%ೆ. ನನM              ೆಂಡ'ಯು (ೊ6]ರುವ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM
Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು ಮ ೆ2ೆ ಬರುವಂLೆ '^ ದ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ ಕೃ'(ಾ ಾಗೂ ಅವರ Lಾf ನಮ2ೆ                  ಾವU ೇ
-ೕ' ಸNಂSಸ ೇ (ೇಲವU dಾ- 8dೈ+ -ೕ ž 5ಾಡುವUದು ಇಲJAೇ ಕX 5ಾಡುವUದು
5ಾಡು'DರುವUದ-ಂದ ನಮ2ೆ ಅನು5ಾನ ಬಂದು ೇರAಾ, ಾ ೇ ಅವರ ಮ ೆ2ೆ ೋ, ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM
(ೊಡುವಂLೆ (ೇಳ ಾ, ಕೃ'(ಾ ಅಂಕ+ )gÁéದIJ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM ಇ6]ದು" ಅಮE [ೕ ಾm 5ಾ4(ೊಂಡು
(ೆಲಸ(ೆt   ೋ,ರುLಾD%ೆಂದು '^ ದ Bೕ%ೆ2ೆ       ಾನು Aಾಪಸುl ಬಂSರುLೆDೕ ೆ, ನಂತರ 8dೈ+
ಮೂಲಕ ನನM ೆಂ4'ಯು ಸಹ 5ಾತ ಾ4 ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು ಬರುವಂLೆ '^ ದರೂ ಈ
ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM ೇ,ದ"ರೂ ಸಹ ಾ£Éà ಾ(ೋdೇಕು ಅ ಾ ಅಂ6, ನನM ಹ'DರAೇ ಇರI )ೕ4 ಎಂದು
'^ ರುLಾD%ೆ. ಆದ%ೆ ನನM     ೆಂಡ'    c„Lಾಥ Sನದಂದು       ಾ ೆ (ೊಡುLೆDೕ ೆ ಪ7ಸುDತ ಒಡAೆಗಳನುM
Lೆ2ೆದು(ೊಂಡು   ಬರುವಂLೆ   ಹಲವU    dಾ-     '^ ದ"ರೂ     ಸಹ     Lೆಗದು(ೊಂಡು   ಬಂSರುವUSಲJ.
ಮುಂದುವ%ೆದು ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ ಮಂಗಳAಾರ %ಾ'7 ನನM gಕt ಮಗ ಆಶ7; ನನುM %ಾ'7 10.30 ಗಂHೆ2ೆ
zೕ* ಮು ಾಂತರ ಅವರ ಮ ೆ ಹ'Dರ ಕ%ೆ (ೊಂಡು                 ಮE ಅಣF ಅ:ಯನನುM        ಾನು ಮದುAೆ
ಆಗುವUದ(ೆt Vಾಧ bಲJ. ನನ2ೆ (ಾ ಾವ(ಾಶ dೇಕು. (ಾರಣ              ಾನು 5ಾನ ಕ 2ೊಂದಲದIJರುAೆ.
ದಯbಟು] ಈ bxಾರವನುM        ಮE ಮ ೆಯIJ '^ ,         c„Lಾಥ ಮತುD ಮದುAೆಯನುM ಮುಂದೂ4ಸು
 ಾಗೂ ಅಂ6 (ೊ6]ರುವ ಒಡAೆಗಳh         ಾಗೂ      c„Lಾಥ (ೆtಂದು ಖ-ೕS 5ಾ4ರುವ ಬHೆ]ಗಳh ನನM
ಬ^~ೕ ಇಟು](ೊಂ4ರುLೆDೕ ೆಂದು ೇ^ರುLಾDp ೆ. ಈ bxಾರವನುM ನನM ಮಗ ಆಶ7; ಬುಧAಾರ dೆ^2ೆu
ನನ2ೆ '^ ರುLಾD ೆ.    ಾನು ತ:ಣ c7ೕಮ'.Vಾb'7 ಅವ-2ೆ zೕ* ಮು ಾಂತರ '^ , (ಾರಣ
(ೇ^ದ"(ೆt ದಯbಟು]   ೕವU ಅವಳ 5ಾ'2ೆ ತ ೆ (ೆ4 (ೊಳadೇ4,          ಾನು Vಾಯಂ(ಾಲ (ೆಲಸSಂದ
ಮ ೆ2ೆ     ೋದ Bೕ ೆ bxಾ-        ಅವ^ಂದ ೇ     ಮ2ೆ zೕ* 5ಾ4 , ಈ bxಾರAಾ,:B
(ೇ^ಸುLೆDೕ ೆ. ಒಂದು Aೇpೆ ಮ2ೆ ಸಮಯbದ"%ೆ, ನಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ Vಾಯಂ(ಾಲ ಬ M ಎಂದು ೇ^ದರು.,
ಈ ಪ7(ಾರAಾ,      ಾನೂ ಸಹ ಬುಧAಾರ%ಾ'7 6.30(ೆt c7ೕಮ'. Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರ ಮ ೆ2ೆ                ೋ,,
 ಾನು ಮತುD ನನMgಕt ಮಗ ಮತುD ಕೃ'(ಾಳ ತಂ ೆ, ಕೃ'(ಾಳ ಅಣF, Lಾf ಎಲJರೂ ಒ6]2ೇ ಕು^ತು ಕು.
ಕೃ'(ಾಳನುM ಈ bxಾರAಾ, bxಾ-          ಾಗ ನನ2ೆ ಸಧ (ೆt ಾವ         c„Lಾಥ , ಮದುAೆ dೇಡ. ನನ2ೆ
(ಾ ಾವ(ಾಶ (ೊ4, ಮುಂ ೆ ೋ4 ೇಳhLೆDೕ ೆ. ಈಗ ೕವU ದಯbಟು] ಮE ಮ ೆ2ೆ ೊರ4. ಎಂದು
ನನ2ೆ ಮತುD ನನM ಮಗ 2ೆ      ೇ^ದಳh. ಆದ%ೆ Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರು ನನ2ೆ ಪUನ: zೕ* 5ಾಡIಲJ.
                                       14



%ಾ'7 10.30(ೆt ಕು. ಕೃ'(ಾ ನನ2ೆ 9845020114 ನಂಬ-2ೆ ಒಂದು Aಾ;l BVೇಜನುM ಕ^ ,
 ಾನು     ಮE ಮಗನನುM ಮದುAೆ      ಾಗುವUSಲJ,         ಮE ಸಂಬಂಧ ನನ2ೆ dೇಡ, ಇನುM ಮುಂ ೆ       ೕವU
ನಮEನುM ಸಂಪ[ ಸdೇ4 ಎಂದು         ೇ^ BVೇಜನುM ಕ^ ರುLಾDp ೆ. ಇದನುM       ಾನು ತ:ಣ c7ೕಮ'.
Vಾb'7ಯವ-2ೆ ಅವರ ನಂಬW 9379186923 2ೆ ಕ^ ರುLೆDೕ ೆ. ಇದನುM ೋ4 Vಾbತ7ಮEನವರು
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                                  15



     ವಂದ ೆಗpೆk ಂS2ೆ,
                                                      ಇಂ' ತಮE b•ೇಯ
                                                           ¸À»/-
                                                    (ಎ.b. c7ೕ Aಾಸ ಮೂ' )"



A perusal at the complaint would indicate that even if it is taken on

its face value, the crime for offences punishable under Sections 316

and 318 of BNS cannot be seem to be met. Sections 316 and 318 of

the BNS read as follows:


           "316. Criminal breach of trust.--(1) Whoever, being
     in any manner entrusted with property, or with any
     dominion over property, dishonestly misappropriates or
     converts to his own use that property, or dishonestly
     uses or disposes of that property in violation of any
     direction of law prescribing the mode in which such trust
     is to be discharged, or of any legal contract, express or
     implied, which he has made touching the discharge of
     such trust, or wilfully suffers any other person so to do,
     commits criminal breach of trust.

            Explanation 1.--A person, being an employer of an
     establishment      whether     exempted       under   Section 17 of
     the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
     Act, 1952 (19 of 1952) or not who deducts the employee's
     contribution from the wages payable to the employee for credit
     to a Provident Fund or Family Pension Fund established by any
     law for the time being in force, shall be deemed to have been
     entrusted with the amount of the contribution so deducted by
     him and if he makes default in the payment of such contribution
     to the said Fund in violation of the said law, shall be deemed to
     have dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in
     violation of a direction of law as aforesaid.

           Explanation 2.--A person, being an employer, who
     deducts the employees' contribution from the wages payable to
                             16



the employee for credit to the Employees' State Insurance Fund
held and administered by the Employees' State Insurance
Corporation established under the Employees' State Insurance
Act, 1948 (34 of 1948) shall be deemed to have been entrusted
with the amount of the contribution so deducted by him and if
he makes default in the payment of such contribution to the said
Fund in violation of the said Act, shall be deemed to have
dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in violation
of a direction of law as aforesaid.

                       Illustrations

(a)   A, being executor to the will of a deceased person,
      dishonestly disobeys the law which directs him to divide
      the effects according to the will, and appropriates them to
      his own use. A has committed criminal breach of trust.

(b)   A is a warehouse-keeper Z going on a journey, entrusts
      his furniture to A, under a contract that it shall be
      returned on payment of a stipulated sum for warehouse
      room. A dishonestly sells the goods. A has committed
      criminal breach of trust.

(c)    A, residing in Kolkata, is agent for Z, residing at Delhi.
      There is an express or implied contract between A and Z,
      that all sums remitted by Z to A shall be invested by A,
      according to Z's direction. Z remits one lakh of rupees to
      A, with directions to A to invest the same in company's
      paper. A dishonestly disobeys the directions and employs
      the money in his own business. A has committed criminal
      breach of trust.

(d)   But if A, in illustration (c), not dishonestly but in good
      faith, believing that it will be more for Z's advantage to
      hold shares in the Bank of Bengal, disobeys Z's directions,
      and buys shares in the Bank of Bengal, for Z, instead of
      buying company's paper, here, though Z should suffer
      loss, and should be entitled to bring a civil action against
      A, on account of that loss, yet A, not having acted
      dishonestly, has not committed criminal breach of trust.

(e)   A, a revenue officer, is entrusted with public money and
      is either directed by law, or bound by a contract, express
                            17



      or implied, with the Government, to pay into a certain
      treasury all the public money which he holds. A
      dishonestly appropriates the money. A has committed
      criminal breach of trust.

(f)   A, a carrier, is entrusted by Z with property to be carried
      by land or by water. A dishonestly misappropriates the
      property. A has committed criminal breach of trust.

      (2) Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

      (3) Whoever, being entrusted with property as a carrier,
wharfinger or warehouse-keeper, commits criminal breach of
trust in respect of such property, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

       (4) Whoever, being a clerk or servant or employed as a
clerk or servant, and being in any manner entrusted in such
capacity with property, or with any dominion over property,
commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable
to fine.

      (5) Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with
property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a
public servant or in the way of his business as a banker,
merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent commits criminal
breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished
with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall
also be liable to fine.
      ...                  ...                  ...

      318. Cheating.--(1) Whoever, by deceiving any
person, fraudulently or dishonestly induces the person so
deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to
consent that any person shall retain any property, or
intentionally induces the person so deceived to do or omit
to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were
                             18



not so deceived, and which act or omission causes or is
likely to cause damage or harm to that person in body,
mind, reputation or property, is said to cheat.

      Explanation.--A dishonest concealment of facts is a
deception within the meaning of this section.

                       Illustrations

(a)   A, by falsely pretending to be in the Civil Service,
      intentionally deceives Z, and thus dishonestly induces Z
      to let him have on credit goods for which he does not
      mean to pay. A cheats.

(b)   A, by putting a counterfeit mark on an article,
      intentionally deceives Z into a belief that this article was
      made by a certain celebrated manufacturer, and thus
      dishonestly induces Z to buy and pay for the article. A
      cheats.

(c)   A, by exhibiting to Z a false sample of an article
      intentionally deceives Z into believing that the article
      corresponds with the sample, and thereby dishonestly
      induces Z to buy and pay for the article. A cheats.

(d)   A, by tendering in payment for an article a bill on a house
      with which A keeps no money, and by which A expects
      that the bill will be dishonoured, intentionally deceives Z,
      and thereby dishonestly induces Z to deliver the article,
      intending not to pay for it. A cheats.

(e)   A, by pledging as diamonds articles which he knows are
      not diamonds, intentionally deceives Z, and thereby
      dishonestly induces Z to lend money. A cheats.

(f)   A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A means to
      repay any money that Z may lend to him and thereby
      dishonestly induces Z to lend him money, A not intending
      to repay it. A cheats.

(g)   A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A means to
      deliver to Z a certain quantity of indigo plant which he
      does not intend to deliver, and thereby dishonestly
                             19



      induces Z to advance money upon the faith of such
      delivery. A cheats; but if A, at the time of obtaining the
      money, intends to deliver the indigo plant, and afterwards
      breaks his contract and does not deliver it, he does not
      cheat, but is liable only to a civil action for breach of
      contract.

(h)   A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A has
      performed A's part of a contract made with Z, which he
      has not performed, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to
      pay money. A cheats.

(i)   A sells and conveys an estate to B. A, knowing that in
      consequence of such sale he has no right to the property,
      sells or mortgages the same to Z, without disclosing the
      fact of the previous sale and conveyance to B, and
      receives the purchase or mortgage money from Z. A
      cheats.

       (2) Whoever cheats shall be punished with imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend to three
years, or with fine, or with both.

       (3) Whoever cheats with the knowledge that he is likely
thereby to cause wrongful loss to a person whose interest in the
transaction to which the cheating relates, he was bound, either
by law, or by a legal contract, to protect, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to five years, or with fine, or with both.

       (4) Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the
person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to
make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable
security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is
capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to
fine."


                                        (Emphasis supplied)
                                20



Section 316 is 406 of the earlier regime, the IPC. It deals with

criminal breach of trust. For an offence to become punishable under

Section 316 of BNS entrustment of property is imperative. What

property is entrusted in the case at hand is not divulged. Mere

statement without any document of entrustment of property or

merely alleging taking away jewellery of ½ kg cannot mean that the

crime should be permitted to be continued.



     8. The other offence is punishable under Section 318 of the

BNS which deals with cheating. For an offence of cheating there

should be allegation that a person fraudulently and dishonestly

induced the victim to deliver any property from the inception.

Therefore, the crime would emerge only if there is intention from

the inception of dishonesty. Even that cannot be laid in the case at

hand. The allegation is that talks of marriage broke down, did not

reach even the stage of engagement and, therefore, it appears that

the crime is registered to teach a lesson to the 1stpetitioner. If

investigation, in such cases is permitted, it would be putting a

premium on frivolousness in crime. It is in such circumstances the

judgment of the Apex Court in STATE OF HARYANA v. BHAJAN
                                     21



LAL1, becomes necessary to be noticed. The Apex Court holds as

follows:

                                    "....    ....    .....

                102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various
        relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the
        principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions
        relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article
        226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which
        we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following
        categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power
        could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any
        court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may
        not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and
        sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid
        formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases
        wherein such power should be exercised.

        (1)   Where the allegations made in the first information
              report or the complaint, even if they are taken at
              their face value and accepted in their entirety do
              not prima facie constitute any offence or make out
              a case against the accused.

        (2)   Where the allegations in the first information report and
              other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not
              disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation
              by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except
              under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of
              Section 155(2) of the Code.

        (3)   Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or
              complaint and the evidence collected in support of the
              same do not disclose the commission of any offence and
              make out a case against the accused.



1
    1992 Supp (1) SCC 335
                                    22



       (4)   Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a
             cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable
             offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer
             without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under
             Section 155(2) of the Code.

       (5)   Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint
             are so absurd and inherently improbable on the
             basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a
             just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for
             proceeding against the accused.

       (6)   Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of
             the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under
             which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution
             and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is
             a specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act,
             providing efficacious redress for the grievance of the
             aggrieved party.

       (7)   Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with
             mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously
             instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance
             on the accused and with a view to spite him due to
             private and personal grudge."


                                                 (Emphasis supplied)


In the light of the afore-quoted judgment of the Apex Court, the

complaint does not even make out a single ingredient of the

offence. A relationship of discord, which did not even reach the

stage of marriage, is now projected to become a crime.              The girl

was entitled to seek time of few more days to understand the boy

with    whom      she    would     become       a   partner.     Therefore,
                                   23



misunderstanding and misgiving in a relationship that is yet to

commence has become the fulcrum of misuse of criminal justice

system. Therefore, to prevent abuse of the process of law and

resultant miscarriage of justice, I deem it appropriate to exercise

my jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C/528 of the BNSS

and obliterate the crime.




        9. For the aforesaid reasons, the following:

                                 ORDER

(i) Writ Petition is allowed.

(ii) FIR in Crime No.217 of 2025 registered before the

Jayanagar Police Station on 10-06-2025 and pending on

the file of 4th Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate,

Bengaluru stands quashed.

Sd/-

(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE bkp CT:MJ

 
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