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Sri Ratesh vs The State Of Karnataka
2025 Latest Caselaw 6459 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6459 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 June, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Sri Ratesh vs The State Of Karnataka on 20 June, 2025

Author: S.R.Krishna Kumar
Bench: S.R.Krishna Kumar
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                                                   WP No. 13041 of 2025


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                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
                        DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025
                                          BEFORE
                      THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
                      WRIT PETITION NO. 13041 OF 2025 (GM-RES)
               BETWEEN:

               SRI. RATESH
               (AS PER AADHAR),
               MENTIONED AS RADEESH
               IN THE CHARGESHEET),
               AGED 42 YEARS,
               S/O SRI. K NARAYANA,
               R/AT 1-51/3, K KANNAN VILLA,
               NISARGA LAYOUT,
               KGK BALLA ROAD,
               MANJOTTI ROAD, KULUR,
               MANGALORE - 575 013.
                                                           ...PETITIONER
               (BY SRI. P.P.HEGDE, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
                   SRI. VENKATESH SOMAREDDY, ADVOCATE)
Digitally
signed by
KAVYA R        AND:
Location:
High Court     1.    THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
of Karnataka         THROUGH THE SUB-INSPECTOR OF POLICE
                     BARKE POLICE STATION,
                     MANGALORE.
                     REPRESENTED BY THE
                     STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
                     HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                     BENGALURU - 560 001.

               2.    ALWIN D'SOUZA,
                     S/O JAMES D SOUZA,
                     AGED 47 YEARS,
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                                    WP No. 13041 of 2025


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     R/AT POMPAI HOUSE,
     NEAR BOLURU BURIAL GROUND,
     BOLURU, MANGALURU,
     DAKSHINA KANNADA - 575 001.

3.   MR. DANNY PRASANNA,
     S/O EUGENE LOUIS,
     AGED 49 YEARS,
     R/AT MISSION COMPOUND,
     BOLURU, MANGALURU,
     DAKSHINA KANNADA - 575 001.
                                          ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.NAGESHWARAPPA K., HCGP FOR R1)


        THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 528 OF
BNSS PRAYING TO QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS OF THE
CRIMINAL CASE IN C.C.NO.117/2008 NOW REGISTERED AS
LPC NO.02/2012 (SPLITUP FROM THE MAIN CASE IN C.C NO.
179/2006 ARISING FROM CRIME NO.35/2006 OF BARKE
POLICE STATION) PENDING ON THE FILE OF PRI. SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE AND COM, MANGALORE, D.K FOR THE OFFENCES.
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323,
324, 326, 506(2) READ WITH SECTION 149 OF IPC AS
AGAINST THE PETITIONER HEREIN IS CONCERNED, THE
ORDERSHEET OF WHICH IS PRODUCED AS ANNEXURE-E AND
ETC.,
        THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:


CORAM:     HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
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                                             NC: 2025:KHC:21483
                                         WP No. 13041 of 2025


HC-KAR




                        ORAL ORDER

In this Petition, Petitioner seeks the following reliefs:

(a) Issue a Writ of Certiorari or any appropriate other writ or orders quashing the entire proceedings of the criminal case IN C.C.NO.117/2008 now registered as LPC NO.02/2012 (splitup from the main case in C.C No. 179/2006 arising from Crime No.35/2006 Of Barke Police Station) pending on the file of Pri. Senior Civil Judge And Com, Mangalore, D.K for the offences. punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323, 324, 326, 506(2) read with Section 149 of IPC as against the petitioner herein is concerned, the order sheet of which is produced as Annexure-C.

(b) Grant such other and further reliefs as this Hon'ble Court deems fit to grant under the circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice and equity.

2. Heard learned counsel for the Petitioner and

learned HCGP for Respondent No.1 and perused the entire

material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate

that the Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 filed a complaint which

was registered in FIR No.35/2006 against the Petitioner -

Accused No.2 and other accused persons for the offences

p/u/s 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323, 324, 326, 506(2)

read with Section 149 of IPC. In pursuance of the same,

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charge sheet having been filed, proceedings in C.C.

No.179/2006 were initiated against the Petitioner and

other accused persons. The said proceedings culminated in

a judgment of acquittal against all the accused except

Petitioner - Accused No.2 in relation to whom the case was

split up and the case was re-numbered as the instant C.C.

No.117/2008 which is assailed in the present petition.

4. In this context, it is relevant to state that the

Respondent Nos. 2 & 3 are none other than PWs 1 and 4

and they remained hostile and as a result of which, the

Trial court considered the entire evidence Petitioner

against who the split up case No.117/2008 is assailed in

the present petition. The judgement of acquittal passed in

CC No.179/2006 is as under:

"JUDGMENT The P.S.I. of Barke P.S., has filed this charge sheet against the accused persons for the offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323, 324, 326, 506(2) of IPC r/w 149 of IPC.

02. The brief facts of the prosecution case are as follows:

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That on 15.4.2006 at about 11.30 p.m., accused Nos.1 to 7 constituted an unlawful assembly, the common object of such assembly was to commit cognizable offence, and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, committed rioting and at that time they were armed with deadly weapons such as iron rods and wrongfully restrained C.W.1 Alwin D'Souza and C.W.2 Danny Prasanna, and the accused persons in furtherance of prosecution of the common object of such assembly intentionally insulted the said C.W.1 by abusing him in filthy language and thereby gave provocation intending that such provocation would cause the said C.W.I to break the public pence, and accused Nos. 1,3to7 in furtherance of prosecuting common object of such assembly voluntarily caused hurt to the said C.W.1 and 2 by assaulting by means of iron rods and accused No.1 voluntarily caused grievous hurt to the C.W.1 by assaulting by means of iron rod and further the accused Nos.1,3 to 7 in furtherance of prosecution of the common object of such an unlawfully assembly, committed criminal intimidation by threatening the said C.Ws.1 and 2 with injury to their person with intent to cause alarm to the said C.Ws.1 and 2. In the alleged incident, the said C.Ws.1 and 2 have sustained injuries, and have taken treatment at SCS Hospital, Bendore, Mangalore. Thereafter, the said C.W.1 has lodged a complaint with the Urva Police. On the basis of the complaint of the complainant C.W.15 M.S. Pavan Kumar, the then P.S.I. of Barke P.S. and I.O. of this case, has registered case against the said accused persons, and also collected wound certificates pertaining to the injured C.W.1 and 2 during the course of investigation. Thereafter, he has handed over the further investigation of this case toC.W.16 Manjunath S.K., the then P..S.I. of Barke P.S. and L.O. of this case, and the said C.W.16 after completion of the rest of the investigation of this case, has submitted the present charge-sheet against the accused persons for the aforesaid offences.

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03. In pursuance of service of summons, accused Nos. 1,3 to 7 appeared before the court by engaging their counsel and they were enlarged on bail on their furnishing surety. Copies of prosecution papers furnished to the accused persons as required under section 207 of Cr.P.C. Charge framed for the offences punishable u/s. 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323, 324, 326, 506(2) of IPC r/w 149 of IPC, read over and explained to the accused persons in the language known to them, for which they pleaded not guilty and claims to be tried. Hence, the prosecution in order to prove its case, has chosen to examine as many as 8 witnesses out of 16 witnesses so cited in the charge sheet, and got marked 8 documents as exhibits. In view of hostility of P.Ws.1 to 8 there is no incriminating evidence available against the accused persons. Hence, recording statement of accused an required under Sec.318 Cr.P.C. is dispensed with.

04. Heard the arguments.

05.The following Points that would arise for consideration of this court are:-

1) Whether the prosecution proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on 15.4.2006 at about 11.30 p.m. at Boloor Cross in a public place, the accused Nos. 1,3 to7 constituted an unlawful assembly, the common object of which was to commit a cognizable offence and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 143 of I.PC. r/w. 149 of IPC?

2) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos.1,3 to 7 were the members of an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, armed with deadly weapons and committed the offence of rioting, and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 147 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

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3) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above sald date, time and place. accused Nos:1.3 to 7 were members of an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, committed the offence of rioting and at that time they were armed with iron rod as a deadly weapon, which as used a weapon of offence or likely to cause death and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 148 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

4) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, accused Nos. 1,3 to 7 were members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, wrongfully restrained C.W.1 Alwin D'Souza, and C.W.2 Danny Prasanna, and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 341 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

5) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos.1,3 to 7 being members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of suc assembly, intentionally insulted C.W.1 Alwin Pinto by abusing him in filthy language such as " ----- "and thereby gave provocation Intending that such provocation would cause the said C.W.1 Aliwin pinto to break the public peace, and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 504 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

6) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos. 1,3 to 7 were members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, accused Nos.1 to 7 voluntarily caused hurt to the said C.Ws.1 and 2 and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 323 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

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7) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos.1,3 to 7 being the members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, split up accused No.2 voluntarily caused hurt to C.W.2 Danny Prasanna by means of iron rod, which is an instrument for hitting, and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 324 of IPC / 149 of IPC?

8) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos.1.3 to 7 being the members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, accused No.1 voluntarily caused grievous hurt to the said C.W.1 Alwin D'Souza by means of iron rod, which is an instrument for hitting and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 326 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC?

9) Whether prosecution further proves beyond all reasonable doubt that on the above said date, time and place, the accused Nos. 1,3 to 7 were members of unlawful assembly and in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, committed criminal intimidation by threatening C.W.1 Alwin D'Souza and C.W.2 Danny Prasanna, with injury to their person, with intent to cause alarm to the said C.Ws.1 and 2, by uttering words " , ಇವರುಗಳನು ೕವವ ತ ಾ ಡುವ ದು ೇಡ.." and that thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 506 of IPC r/w 149 of IPC ? లయ

10) What Order?

06. My findings on the above said points are as under

POINT NO:1: In the NEGATIVE

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POINT NO,2: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:3: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:4: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:6: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:7: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO;8: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO:9: In the NEGATIVE POINT NO.10: As per final order, for the following:

REASONS

08. Now coming to the appreciation of the evidence of the prosecution witnesses who have been examined before this court. Let me first consider the evidence of P.W.-1 Alwin D'Souza, who is none other than the complainant and injured in the alleged incident as per the version of the prosecution. P.W.1 Alwin D'Souza, has spoken to before the court for having lodged the complaint as per Ex.P1. But he states that he do not know the contents of Ex.pl complaint and totally turned hostile. Hence, the evidence given by P.W.1 is in no way helpful to the prosecution to bring home the guilt of the accused.

09.Prosecution has examined P.W.2 Danny Prasanna, who is stated to be an injured in the alleged incident as per the version of the prosecution. The said P.W.2 Danny Prasanna has also not supported the version of the prosecution and totally turned hostile. Hence, the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the alleged offences alleged to have been committed by the accused persons.

10. Prosecution has examined P.W.3 Anna Elizabeth.

who is stated to be an independent eye witness to the alleged incident as per the version of the prosecution. The said P.W.3 has also not supported the version of the prosecution and totally turned hostile.

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11. Prosecution has examined P.W.4 Donald Arthur and P.W.5 Praveen Ammanna, who are stated to be the independent eye witnesses to the alleged incident as per the version of the prosecution and independent panch witness to the spot mahazar as per Ex.P4. The said P.Ws.4 and 5 have also not supported the version of the prosecution and totally turned hostile.

12. Prosecution has examined P.W.6 Samuel who is stated to be an independent attesting panch witness to the mahazar as per Ex.P2 and he has not supported the version of the prosecution and turned hostile. Hence, the prosecution has utterly failed to prove the seizure of blood-stained cloths the presence and at the instance of P.W.6 Samuel as per P2 Mahazar.

13. Prosecution has examined P.WA Nerel who in dated to be an independent attesting panch witness to the seizure mahazar as per ExP7 and he has also not supported the version of the prosecution and turned hostile. Hence, the prosecution cannot derive any assistance from the evidence of P.W.7.

14. Prosecution has examined P.W.8 Jefry who is stated to be another independent eye witness to the seizure mahazar as per Ex. P8. He has also not supported the version of the prosecution and turned hostile hence, the prosecution has utterly failed to prove the seizure of iron rod in the presence of P.W.8 Jefry from the possession of accused No.1 as per Ex. P8 seizure mahazar.

15. In view of hostility of P.Ws.1 to 8, even though the prosecution has examined rest of the prosecution witnesses in this case, no purpose would have been served in this case. The prosecution has miserably failed to place any incriminating evidence against accused persons on record. Hence, a doubt is lingering in the mind of the court whether the alleged incident had taken place as alleged by the prosecution against the accused persons. Hence, I am of the view that in the absence of any incriminating evidence on record, by no stretch of imagination it can be said that the accused have committed the alleged offences as

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alleged against them by the prosecution. Hence for all these reasons I answer the Point NOs. 1 to 9 for consideration int eh NEGATIVE.

16 Point No,.10:- In view of my findings on points No.1 to 9 and the reasons assigned thereundr, I proceed to pass the following:-

ORDER Accused Nos.1, 3 to 7 are hereby acquitted under Section 248(1) of cr.P.C. for the offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 504, 323, 324, 325, 506(2) of IPC r/w 149 of IPc. The bail bonds exe3cuted by the accused Nos. 1, 3 to 7 stands cancelled and they are set at liberty forthwith.

5. In view of the acquittal of all accused in CC

No.179/2006 vide order dated 20.08.2009 by

invoking/applying doctrine of parity and in the light of

decision of this Court in Mohan Mohan Vs. State of

Karnataka and Another - Crl.P.No.5376/2024 dated

19.09.2024, I pass the following:

ORDER

i) Petition is hereby allowed.

ii) The impugned proceedings in C.C.NO.117/2008 now

registered AS LPC NO.02/2012 (splitup from the main case in

C.C No. 179/2006 arising from Crime No.35/2006) PENDING on

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the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge and Mangalore, D.K

qua the Petitioner are hereby quashed.

Sd/-

(S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE

BSV

 
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