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Sri. A. Krishnappa vs Sri J P Narasimha Murthy
2025 Latest Caselaw 6163 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6163 Kant
Judgement Date : 13 June, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Sri. A. Krishnappa vs Sri J P Narasimha Murthy on 13 June, 2025

Author: H.P.Sandesh
Bench: H.P.Sandesh
                              1



     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

           DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025

                          BEFORE

           THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH

         REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.598/2013 (INJ)
                         C/W.
         REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.599/2013 (INJ)

IN REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.598/2013:

BETWEEN:

1.   SRI. A. KRISHNAPPA
     S/O LATE APPAYYANNA
     AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
     NO.279, 17TH CROSS, 24TH MAIN,
     6TH PHASE, J.P.NAGAR
     BENGALURU-560 078

     PRESENTLY RRESIDING AT NO.94,
     APPAYANNA I AND II CROSS
     KONANAKUNTE MAIN ROAD,
     7TH PHASE, J.P. NAGAR,
     BENGALURU - 560 078.

     SINCE DECEASED, REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS

1(a) SMT. HEMAVATHI
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     W/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA

1(b) SRI. HARISH K.,
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     S/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA
                               2



1(c) SRI. NITESH K.,
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     S/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA

     ALL RESIDING AT HANI FOUNDATION
     NO.96, APPAYANNA 2ND CROSS
     KONANKUNTE MAIN ROAD
     BENGALURU - 560 062.

     (AMEDNDED VIDE ORDER DATED 19.12.2024)

2.   SRI. A. ANAND
     S/O LATE APPAYANNA
     AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
     RESIDING AT NO.37
     II CROSS, TEACHERS COLONY
     1ST STAGE, BANASHANKARI
     BENGALURU-560 050.

     SINCE DECEASED, REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS

2(a) SMT. K.Y.JAYASHREE ANAND
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     W/O LATE ANAND

2(b) SRI. AKSHITH ANAND
     AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
     S/O LATE ANAND

     ALL RESIDING AT NO.66
     'SHRUNGARA', 4TH MAIN
     PAUL CHINNAPPA LAYOUT
     BIKASIPURA MAIN ROAD
     BENGALURU-560 111.

     (AMEDNDED VIDE ORDER DATED 19.12.2024)

3.   SRI. A. KUMAR
     S/O LATE APPAYANNA
                                3



       AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
       RESIDING AT HLBC COLONY
       DUDDA POST,
       MANDYA DISTRICT-571 401.                 ... APPELLANTS

               (BY SRI. ABHINAV R., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.     SRI. J.P.NARASIMHA MURTHY
       S/O JAYARAM
       AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS

2.     SMT. K. MANJULA
       W/O J.P.NARASIMHA MURTHY
       AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS

       BOTH RESIDING AT
       NO.15, 'SRI HARI NILAYA'
       ABBAYYANNA LAYOUT,
       KONANAKUNTE,
       KANAKAPURA ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 062.                       ... RESPONDENTS


       (BY SRI. SACHIN V.R., ADVOCATE FOR R1 AND R2)


       THIS R.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC,
AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED 07.01.2013
PASSED    IN   O.S.NO.9430/2007     ON   THE    FILE   OF   XXXIX
ADDITIONAL     CITY   CIVIL   AND   JUDGE,     BENGALURU    CITY,
DECREEING THE SUIT FILED FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION.
                               4



IN REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.599/2013:

BETWEEN:

     SRI. A. KRISHNAPPA
     S/O LATE APPAYYANNA
     AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
     NO.279, 17TH CROSS, 24TH MAIN,
     6TH PHASE, J.P.NAGAR
     BENGALURU-560 078

     PRESENTLY RRESIDING AT NO.94,
     APPAYANNA I AND II CROSS
     KONANAKUNTE MAIN ROAD,
     7TH PHASE, J.P. NAGAR,
     BENGALURU - 560 078.

     SINCE DECEASED, REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS

1(a) SMT. HEMAVATHI
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     W/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA

1(b) SRI. HARISH K.,
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     S/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA

1(c) SRI. NITESH K.,
     AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
     S/O LATE A. KRISHNAPPA

     ALL RESIDING AT HANI FOUNDATION
     NO.96, APPAYANNA 2ND CROSS
     KONANKUNTE MAIN ROAD
     BENGALURU - 560 062.

     (AMEDNDED VIDE ORDER DATED 19.12.2024)
                              5



2.     SRI. A. ANAND
       S/O LATE APPAYANNA
       AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
       RESIDING AT NO.37, II CROSS,
       TEACHERS COLONY,
       1ST STAGE, BANASHANKARI,
       BENGALURU-560 050.

       SINCE DECEASED, REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS

2(a) SMT. K.Y.JAYASHREE ANAND
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     W/O LATE ANAND

2(b) SRI. AKSHITH ANAND
     AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
     S/O LATE ANAND

       ALL RESIDING AT NO.66
       'SHRUNGARA', 4TH MAIN
       PAUL CHINNAPPA LAYOUT
       BIKASIPURA MAIN ROAD
       BENGALURU-560 111.

       (AMEDNDED VIDE ORDER DATED 19.12.2024)

3.     SRI. A. KUMAR
       S/O LATE APPAYANNA
       AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
       RESIDING AT HLBC COLONY
       DUDDA POST,
       MANDYA DISTRICT-571 401.           ... APPELLANTS

               (BY SRI. ABHINAV R., ADVOCATE)
AND:

1.     SRI. SARVESHWAR N. RAIKAR
       S/O NARAYAN N RAIKAR
       AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS
                                   6



      RESIDING AT NO.631/4
      24TH CROSS, 15TH MAIN
      B.S.K. I STAGE
      BENGALURU-560 070.                           ... RESPONDENT


               (BY SRI. SACHIN V.R., ADVOCATE)

     THIS R.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC,
AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED 07.01.2013
PASSED IN O.S.NO.2208/2008 ON THE FILE OF XXXIX
ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU,
DECREEING THE SUIT FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION.

    THESE APPEALS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR JUDGMENT ON 29.04.2025 THIS DAY, THE COURT
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH

                        CAV JUDGMENT

Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned

counsel for the respondents.

2. These two appeals are filed by the defendants

challenging the common judgment and decree passed in

O.S.Nos.9430/2007 and 2208/2008 dated 07.01.2013 on the file

of XXXIX Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the

respondents/plaintiffs in these appeals is that they are the

absolute owners in possession and enjoyment of the property

which is morefully described in the respective suit. It is their

case that one Appayanna was the absolute owner of the

converted land bearing Sy.No.24 measuring 1 acre 20 guntas

situated at Konanakunte Village, Uttarahalli Hobli, Bangalore

South Talulk. He acquired the said land through the registered

sale deed dated 15.09.1965 from its owners. It is also their

contention that land was converted vide order passed by the

Deputy Commissioner, Bangalore District in the year 1989

bearing No.ALN.SR[S]424/1988-1989 dated 06.04.1989. Based

on the conversion order, the said Appayanna formed layout of

sites in the said converted land bearing Sy.No.24, which was

within the jurisdiction of Anjanapura Village Panchayath and he

also obtained khatha. The said Appayanna for want of his family

and legal necessities sold the property bearing House List Khatha

No.177/35 which have been morefully described in the

respective suit.

4. The plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007 claims that

Appayanna had sold the property in favour of Smt. Vijayalakshmi

Raghuram through the registered sale deed dated 18.08.1992

for valuable consideration and the property subsequently came

under the jurisdiction of City Municipal Council, Bommanahalli.

Thereafter, Smt. Vijayalakshmi Raghuram got transferred khatha

of the said property into her name and she was paying taxes

regularly in respect of the suit property. The said

Smt. Vijayalakshmi Raghuram has also put up constructions

consisting of watchman shed in the said property. Thereafter,

the said Smt. Vijalakshmi Raghuram to meet her legal and

family necessity sold the schedule property in favour of the

plaintiffs under the registered sale deed dated 23.11.2007 for

valuable consideration and they have approached the office of

the Corporation for change of khatha into their names in respect

of the schedule property. However, due to establishment of new

zones by the BBMP, the application filed by the plaintiffs have

not been accepted and the BBMP authorities have asked the

plaintiffs to come after some time for obtaining khatha into their

name in respect of the suit schedule property. So, the plaintiffs

could not file application for change of khatha into their names.

It is the case of the plaintiffs that defendants are the sons of

said Appayanna and they have no manner of right, title, interest

and possession of any kind over the suit schedule property or

any portion thereof and they made attempt to interfere with the

possession of the suit schedule property. It is also the case of

the plaintiffs that earlier also, defendants had fought against one

of the site holder i.e., Sri P. Bhogachar. The said

Sri P. Bhogachar has filed an appeal before the High Court in

Regular First Appeal No.605/1994 and by the judgment and

decree passed on 07.12.1999, this Court held that the said

Sri P. Bhogachar is one of the purchaser of the site and the said

judgment has become final. It is contended that there is a threat

of interference.

5. In the other suit in O.S.No.2208/2008 also, same

averments are made that the property originally belongs to

Appayanna and he got converted the property and thereafter

formed layout and sold the site and the property flows to

Appayanna vide sale deed dated 15.09.1965 and plaintiff had

purchased the property vide sale deed dated 31.01.1991 and

similar averments are made in both the plaints. The defendants,

who are the sons of Appayanna in their written statement

contend that suit property is joint family property and the sale

deeds which are executed by Appayanna are null and void and

defendants are not parties to the said transaction and sale deed

executed by Appayanna had not created any right, title, interest

or possession in favour of the plaintiffs. It is also their case that

they have filed suit in O.S.No.6286/2007 against mother for the

relief of partition and separate possession of their share in the

said land and the suit is pending for consideration. Hence,

present suits are not maintainable. It is contended that the

judgment and decree passed by the High Court in Regular First

Appeal No.605/1994 is not binding on the defendants.

6. The Trial Court having taken note of the pleadings of

the parties, framed the following common issues in both the

suits:

"(1) Whether the plaintiffs prove that they are in possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property as on the date of suit as contended?

(2) Do the plaintiffs prove the interference of the defendants as alleged?

(3) Are the plaintiffs entitled for permanent injunction as sought?

(4) What order or decree?"

7. The plaintiffs, in order to prove their case in

O.S.No.9430/2007, got examined the first plaintiff as P.W.1 and

examined a witness as P.W.2 and got marked the documents as

Exs.P1 to P26. The defendant No.1 examined himself as D.W.1

and got marked the documents as Exs.D1 to D25. The plaintiff in

O.S.No.2208/2008 examined himself as P.W.1 and a witness as

P.W.2 and got marked the documents as Exs.P1 to P14. The

defendant No.1 examined himself as D.W.1 and got marked the

documents as Exs.D1 to D23.

8. The Trial Court having considered both oral and

documentary evidence placed on record comes to the conclusion

in both the suits that plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment

of the suit schedule property and there was an interference by

the defendants. Hence, granted the relief of permanent

injunction in both the suits answering issue Nos.1 to 3 as

'affirmative'. Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the

Trial Court, present regular first appeals are filed before this

Court.

9. The main contention of learned counsel appearing for

the appellants in R.F.A.No.598/2013 in O.S.No.9430/2007 is that

measurement of the suit property is 60 x 60. Learned counsel

would vehemently contend that they are in possession and

khatha was not obtained till date. Learned counsel would

vehemently contend that in the written statement specifically

denied the title and also very existence of schedule property.

Learned counsel would vehemently contend that in Ex.P1, no

reference of survey number in the sale deed and no description

of any construction in any of the sale deeds and no reference

whatsoever regarding the existence of building in Exs.P3 and P4.

It is also contended that Ex.P16 is very clear that in Cl.No.7, it is

mentioned as 'vacant land' and in Exs.P17 to P19, there is

description of property. Learned counsel would vehemently

contend that in the revenue records, there is an inconsistency

and no documents of layout plan and order of conversion is

placed before the Court. Learned counsel would vehemently

contend that adverse inference can be drawn and the Trial Court

not considered the admissions given by P.Ws.1 and 2 that Site

No.36 belongs to Sri P. Bhogachar. In paragraph Nos.30 and 31,

no discussion was made, even though no layout plan and Trial

Court has not considered the material on record. Learned

counsel would vehemently contend that the documents which

have been produced are after filing of the suit and no there is no

proper evaluation of the documents and name of the plaintiff

was not found in Ex.D17, particularly in Cl.No.12. It is contended

that measurement is also very odd and possession is not proved

and no sketch is placed before the Court and when there is no

identity and no construction put up, question of demolition does

not arise.

10. The learned counsel for the appellants in

R.F.A.No.599/2013 in O.S.No.2208/2008 would vehemently

contend that there is no proper description of the property. But,

in the sale deed description of the property is shown as 40 x 30,

but schedule is shown as 50 x 30 and the description not tallies

with each other and the Trial Court ought not to have granted

the relief of decree of permanent injunction. Learned counsel

would vehemently contend that when there is a dispute and

cloud on the title, the plaintiffs ought to have sought for the

relief of declaration and suit for injunction simpliciter is not

maintainable. Learned counsel would vehemently contend that

when complicated question of title is involved, the same could be

examined only in a title suit for declaration and consequential

relief's and not in a suit for injunction simpliciter.

11. Learned counsel for the appellants in support of his

argument, relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in

ANATHULA SUDHAKAR V. P. BUCHI REDDY (DEAD) BY

L.RS. AND ORS. reported in AIR 2008 SC 2033. Learned

counsel referring the judgment would vehemently contend that

very suit for bare injunction is not maintainable. Learned counsel

also brought to notice of this Court paragraph No.11, wherein

discussion was made regarding suit for declaration and brought

to notice of this Court paragraph Nos.11.1 to 11.3 in support of

his contention and so also brought to notice of this Court

paragraph No.17 where a cloud is raised over plaintiff's title and

he does not have possession, a suit for declaration and

possession, with or without a consequential injunction, is the

remedy. Learned counsel also brought to notice of this Court

evidence available on record and admission of P.Ws.1 and 2 and

contend that when possession has not been proved, the question

of granting the relief of permanent injunction does not arise.

12. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents in

his arguments would vehemently contend that it is not dispute

that Appayanna was owner of the property to the extent of 3

acres in Sy.No.24 of Konanakunte Village. Learned counsel

would vehemently contend that he had purchased the property

in the year 1965 and obtained conversion order and thereafter

formed layout and executed sale deed in the year 1991-92 itself

and the vendor of the plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007 purchased

the property in the year 1992. The plaintiff in other suit in

O.S.No.2208/2008 purchased the property in the year 1991 and

vendor of plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007 sold the properties in

favour of the defendants on 23.11.2007 in terms of Ex.P2. The

documents of Exs.P1 and P2 are the sale deeds, Ex.P3 is Form

No.III, Ex.P4 is the Tax paid receipts. It is also contended that in

the sale deed of the year 1992 specifically mentioned the

schedule describing the same as vendor's property and it is also

not in dispute that later property came within Bommanahalli City

Municipal Council ('Bommanahalli CMC' for short). Ex.P5 is copy

of the decree passed in Regular First Appeal No.605/1994.

Exs.P6 and P7 is the Encumbrance Certificates, Ex.P8 is the Tax

Paid Receipt, Ex.P9 is the Self Assessment Extract, Exs.P10 to

P13 are Acknowledgements, Exs.P14 and P15 are property tax

receipts, Ex.P16 Property Register Extract, Exs.P17 to P22 are

Electricity Bills, Ex.P23 is Demand Register Extract, Ex.P24 is

Receipt, Ex.P25 is copy of order passed in Writ Petition

No.19174/1989 and Ex.P26 is copy of judgment passed in

Regular First Appeal No.605/1994 and defendants have no right.

The written statement is also very clear that the defendants are

interfering with peaceful possession of the plaintiffs and

paragraph Nos.7 and 12 discloses claiming of right by the

defendants. Learned counsel would contend that Ex.D5 is very

clear that plaintiff has right over the suit schedule property and

there is no cloud on the title and evidence cannot be beyond the

pleadings.

13. Learned counsel for the respondents would

vehemently contend that even D.W.1 has admitted that he has

not seen the suit property and identity of the property is also

admitted. The counsel would contend that Ex.P26 is clear that

other purchaser Sri P. Bhogachar has succeeded before this

Court by filing an appeal and contend that an application is filed

invoking Order 41 Rule 27 CPC, wherein placed on record the

documents of application filed for impleading in the suit filed by

the appellants herein and the said application was allowed and

written statement was also filed in the said suit. The counsel

would further contend that an application was filed for temporary

injunction and the application was also rejected and ultimately,

suit filed by the appellants was also dismissed. It is contended

that the respondents came to know about the same recently and

hence, they filed an application and all the documents produced

before the Court is clear about existence of the property.

Learned counsel also filed a memo along with other documents

i.e., E-khatha. Learned counsel would vehemently contend that

vendor of the plaintiffs also paid the tax and new numbers are

assigned and in the written statement not stated anything about

the discrepancies. The plaintiffs have proved the possession and

property is also identified by BBMP and possession is also proved

by producing the documents. Learned counsel referring the

material in respect of Regular First Appeal No.599/2013 would

vehemently contend that there is no dispute with regard to

identity and property was purchased long back on 31.01.1991

from Appayanna, who is none other than the father of the

defendants. It is also contended that plaintiffs entered into

compromise with defendant No.2 under a partition suit which

was filed earlier in the year 1997 and the appeals are also

dismissed.

14. In reply to this argument of learned counsel for the

respondents, learned counsel for the appellants would submit

that he has filed objections to the application filed under Order

41 Rule 27 CPC and there is no pleading with regard to change

of jurisdiction and property number is also changed and

admission was given that they did not know who is in possession

of next property. Learned counsel would vehemently contend

that regarding dimension is concerned in respect of other

schedule, nothing is explained. It is contended that documents

which have been placed before the Court along with application

under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC are subsequent to the suit and if

the Court comes to the conclusion that documents are

necessary, it could be remanded to the Trial Court invoking

Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. Learned counsel also brought to notice of

this Court statement of objection filed to the application filed

under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC and contend that reasons assigned

in the affidavit are plain and bald as it could be and no cogent

reasons forthcoming to invoke Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. The

respondents in the affidavit accompanying the application have

neither stated the date of knowledge of the said documents now

sought to be produced nor have they assigned any reason as to

why they did not choose to produce these documents at an

earliest point in time. Hence, question of invoking Order 41 Rule

27 CPC does not arise. The respondents cannot rely upon the

documents now sought to be produced to prove the existence of

the property and prayed the Court to dismiss the application,

since the respondents have not exercised due diligence

throughout to place on record the documents which are now

sought to be produced before the Court.

15. Having heard learned counsel for the appellants,

learned counsel for the respondents and also considering both

oral and documentary evidence placed on record in both the

suits and also the principles laid down in the judgment referred

supra by learned counsel for the appellants, the points that

would arise for consideration of this Court are:

(1) Whether the respondents have made out grounds to allow the application filed under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC and the same requires consideration in these appeals?

(2) Whether the Trial Court committed an error in granting the relief of permanent injunction in both the suits relying upon the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 in respective suits and whether it requires interference of this Court?

        (3)    What order?




Point No.(1)

16. The learned counsel for respondents have filed an

application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC praying this Court to

place on record the documents which have been not been

produced before the Trial Court. Having perused those

documents, those documents are certified copy of the

impleading application, order dated 08.02.2016, certified copy of

the amended plaint in O.S.No.6286/2007, copy of the written

statement filed by respondent Nos.1 and 2 in O.S.No.6286/2007,

copy of I.A. filed by the appellants in O.S.No.6286/2007 seeking

police protection, copy of the order dated 06.03.2017, copy of

the relevant order sheet in O.S.No.6286/2007 and copy of the

I.A. filed by the respondent in O.S.No.6286/2007 seeking

temporary injunction restraining the respondents from changing

the nature of suit schedule property. Having produced those

documents before the Court, a detailed affidavit is filed that

those documents are necessary for determining the issue

involved between the parties. The same was objected by the

appellants by filing separate statement of objections contending

that the documents which have been placed before the Court are

only the certified copies of the impleading application, order

sheets and written statement in the suit in O.S.No.6286/2007

and the respondents have not complied with the conditions

referred in Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. The respondents cannot seek

any advantage of their misdoings and not exercised due

diligence throughout in placing the documents on record. The

Court has to take note of the documents which have been placed

before the Court while invoking Order 41 Rule 27 CPC and also

the grounds urged in the application and statement of objection

and only if those documents are necessary for deciding the issue

involved between the parties, then Court can invoke Order 41

Rule 27 CPC provided the appellants have diligently acted upon.

17. Having perused the documents itself, an impleading

application was filed and order was passed and application was

filed for temporary injunction and order was passed and the

respondents have produced certified copy of the order sheet in

the suit filed for the relief of partition and those documents are

not necessary, in order to decide the issue involved between the

parties. This Court has to only look into the documents which

have been produced keeping in view the relief sought in the suit

whether those documents are necessary to consider the

germane issues involved between the parties. Having perused

those documents, the same are not necessary to decide the

germane issues involved in the case on hand and those

documents also will not twilt the result of the case in the suit for

the relief of permanent injunction. Hence, I do not find any

ground to allow the application to consider the appeals and no

grounds are made out to invoke Order 41 Rule 27 CPC.

Accordingly, I answer point No.(1) in the 'negative'.

Point No.(2)

18. Having heard learned counsel for the appellants and

learned counsel for the respondents and also considering the

grounds urged in the appeal as well as oral submission of

respective counsel, this Court has to consider both oral and

documentary evidence placed on record since these appeals are

first appeals and statutory appeals and to consider both question

of fact and question of law. The plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007

relies upon oral evidence by examining the first plaintiff as P.W.1

and one witness as P.W.2 and mainly two sale deeds i.e., Exs.P1

and P2 of the vendor of their father and plaintiff sale deed in

O.S.No.2208/2008 respectively and Form No.III and tax paid

receipt as Exs.P3 and P4 and copy of decree passed in Regular

First Appeal No.605/1994 as Ex.P5 in which the High Court

granted the relief in favour of one of the purchaser

Sri P. Bhogachar. The documents at Exs.P6 and P7 evidences the

Encumbrance Certificate issued in favour of the plaintiffs and

plaintiff's vendor, tax paid receipt as Ex.P8, Self Assessment

Extract as Ex.P9, Exs.P10 to P13 are Acknowledgments, Exs.P14

and P15 are Property Tax Receipts, Ex.P16 is Property Register

Extract, Exs.P17 to Ex.P22 are Electricity Bills, Ex.P23 is Demand

Register Extract, Ex.P24 is Receipt, Ex.P25 is copy of the order

passed in W.P.No.19174/1989 and Ex.P26 is the copy of the

judgment passed in Regular First Appeal No.605/1994. The

defendant No.1 also examined himself as D.W.1 and he relied

upon Exs.D1 to D3 i.e., copy of the sale deeds, Ex.D4 RTC

Extracts, Ex.D5 certified copy of plaint in original suit in

O.S.No.6286/2007, Ex.D6 certified copy of order sheet in

O.S.No.6286/2007 and Exs.D7 to D25 are RTC Extracts.

19. In respect of other suit in O.S.No.2208/2008, the

first plaintiff examined himself as P.W.1 and examined one

witness as P.W.2 and relies upon Ex.P1 original sale deed, Ex.P2

Encumbrance Certificate, Ex.P3 Demand Register Extract, Ex.P4

Tax Paid Receipt, Ex.P5 Self Assessment Extract, Ex.P6 Demand

Register Extract, Ex.P7 Receipt, Exs.P8 to P10

Acknowledgements, Exs.P11 to P13 Property Tax Receipts and

Ex.P14 copy of decree passed in Regular First Appeal

No.605/1994. The defendant also examined himself as D.W.1

and relied upon copy of the sale deeds as Exs.D1 and D2, RTC

Extract as Ex.D3, certified copy of plaint in O.S.No.6286/2007 as

Ex.D4 and RTC Extracts as Exs.D5 to D23.

20. This Court would like to consider the evidence

available on record. The witness P.W.1 reiterated the averments

of plaint in his affidavit and he was subjected to cross-

examination. In the cross-examination, he admits that one

Upadyay is his neighbour and he got purchased the property

from his vendor and also verified the mother deed of vendor of

Vijayalakshmi Raghuram and so also sale deed of Appayanna of

the year 1965. It is elicited that he is unable to tell boundaries

mentioned in above sale deed of the year 1965. But, the said

survey number was measuring 3 acres. It is suggested that

Sy.No.24 is not the absolute property of Appayanna as it was

their joint family property and the same was denied. It is

admitted that in the sale deed Ex.P2, there is no mention of the

fact that suit schedule property is carved out of Sy.No.24, but

measurement is 60 x 60 and Khatha No. is shown as No.177/35

and in Ex.P2 western boundary is shown as vendor's property. A

suggestion was made that boundaries shown at Exs.P1 and P2

are not similar and the same was denied. It is suggested that

Sy.No.24 is agricultural land and the same was denied. However,

admits filing of suit in O.S.No.6286/2007 for partition and

suggestion was made that Appayanna had no absolute right and

the same was denied, but admits that the children of Appayanna

had not signed the sale deed. A suggestion was made that he is

not having right, title and interest over the suit schedule

property on the basis of the sale deed and the same was denied.

It is suggested that Exs.P1 to P24 are created and fabricated and

the same was denied.

21. The other witness is P.W.2 and he reiterates the

evidence of P.W.1. He was subjected to cross-examination. In

the cross-examination, he admits that contents of affidavit

evidence is dictated by the plaintiff and categorically admits that

suit site is carved in Sy.No.24.

22. The other witness is D.W.1 and he reiterates in his

evidence the contents of written statement. But, in the cross-

examination, he admits that he has not seen the suit property

and that his father had purchased the property bearing Sy.No.25

and also admits relationship between them. He also admits that

there was conversion of land measuring 1 acre 20 guntas on

06.04.1989. But, claims that it was stayed and also admits that

he verified documents which have been produced by the

plaintiff. He admits that Ex.P25 is the Writ Petition

No.19174/1989 which his father had filed and the same was

dismissed on 06.04.1995 and they have not preferred any

appeal. When question was put to him whether his father had

sold the property, answer was elicited that he do not know

whether his father sold site Nos.35 and 36 in favour of

Vijayalakshmi Raghuram under Ex.P2 sale deed dated

18.08.1992.

23. Having considered these admissions, it is very clear

that he did not specifically deny very execution of sale deed by

the father, except stating that he do not know the same and he

categorically admits that suit schedule property was within the

limits of Anjanapura Grama Panchayath and also not denies

mutating the suit schedule property in the name of

Vijayalakshmi Raghuram and she paid taxes to the Panchayath

and also admits the fact that suit schedule property came under

the limits of Bommanahalli CMC in the year 1999 onwards. He

also says he does not know said Vijayalakshmi Raghuram paid

tax and her name is mutated to the suit property. It is

contended that Vijayalakshmi Raghuram had put up shed and

witness volunteers to state that shed belongs to them. But

admits that he had not seen the said shed and also not produced

photos to show existence of the shed. However, he categorically

admits that suit schedule property comes under Ward No.197 of

Vasanthapura and admits that there was a case between him

and Sri P. Bhogachar which is not pertaining to this property.

24. This Court also would like to rely upon the evidence

given in connected suit in O.S.No.2208/2008, wherein also

similar evidence is given by the parties. P.W.1 reiterates the

averments of plaint in the affidavit. In the cross-examination, he

says that there was no agreement of sale between him and

father of the defendants, but claims that said property comes

within Sy.No.24. A suggestion was made that Sy.No.24 was joint

family property of Appayanna and the same was denied and

admits that his vendor had not given khatha of Anjanapura and

payment of tax and he had verified tax paid receipt and order of

conversion before purchasing the site. It is suggested that

Appayanna had purchased Sy.No.24 after alienating his ancestral

property at Attibele and the same was denied. A suggestion was

made that Appayanna had no absolute right and the same was

denied. However, admits that defendants have not signed Ex.P1

and admits regarding filing of suit for partition. A suggestion was

made that documents of Exs.P2 and P14 are fabricated

documents and the same was denied.

25. The other witness P.W.2 and he reiterates the

evidence of P.W.1. In the cross-examination, except eliciting that

there is a partition suit pending between sons and daughters of

Appayanna, nothing is elicited.

26. The defendant, who has been examined as D.W.1

reiterated the averments of written statement in his evidence

and he was also subjected to cross-examination. Similar answer

was given that he has not seen the suit property. He also admits

that his father was owner of Sy.No.24 and also admits that his

father had purchased the property in the year 1965. He also

admits conversion of land measuring 1 acre 20 guntas in the

year 1989 and similar answers are given in the cross-

examination of D.W.1 as that of answers given in the cross-

examination in the other suit.

27. Having considered both oral and documentary

evidence placed on record, it is not in dispute that Appayanna,

who is father of the defendants had sold the property in favour

of both the plaintiffs. But, the only contention is that it was joint

family property and in order to prove the same, nothing is

placed on record. It is also important to note that, when the sale

was made in the year 1991-92 in favour of the vendor of the

plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007 and when sale was made in the

year 1991 in the other suit, property was transferred in the

name of the plaintiff and plaintiff's vendor long back and tax was

also paid and tax demand was also made, no doubt, learned

counsel appearing for the appellants would contend that khatha

was not transferred in favour of the plaintiffs after the property

came within the purview of the BBMP. However, the documents

are very clear that immediately after selling the property in

favour of the plaintiffs in the year 1991-92, khatha was

transferred in favour of the plaintiffs and subsequently, property

came within the jurisdiction of Bommanahalli CMC and also

khatha was transferred and subsequently, khatha was not

transferred. But, the material placed before the Court is very

clear that vendor of the plaintiffs in O.S.No.9430/2007 and also

the plaintiff in other suit in O.S.No.2208/2008 were in

possession as soon as the sale deeds were executed and the

same was not questioned by the defendants at any point of time,

except making interference as pleaded by the plaintiffs in the

respective original suits.

28. While considering the suit for injunction, the Court

has to take note of the fact that as on the date of filing of the

suit, whether the plaintiffs are in possession of the suit schedule

property. Both the plaintiffs have placed on record the sale deed

as well as the tax paid receipt and other documents and also in

the cross-examination, there was a categorical admission that

before formation of sites, property was converted. Learned

counsel appearing for the appellants would contend that no

documents with regard to layout plan and order of conversion.

When there is an admission on the part of D.W.1 in the cross-

examination in respect of both the suits that there was

conversion to the extent of 1 acre 20 guntas out of 3 acres of

land and even there was an categorical admission in both the

suits that he has not seen the suit schedule property, the very

contention that no proper description of the property given by

both the plaintiffs cannot be accepted. The D.W.1 also

categorically admitted that his father was owner of Sy.No.24 of

Konanakunte Village and except this property, he has not owned

any property at Konanakunte Village. When such admission was

given and he categorically admits that father had purchased 3

acres in Sy.No.24 in 1965, the very contention that father was

not absolute owner to sell the property cannot be accepted. The

sale of property by father Appayanna is not disputed. When

such being the case, there is no dispute with regard to title and

contention that there was cloud on the title also cannot be

accepted.

29. The very principles laid down in the judgment relied

upon by learned counsel for the appellants in ANATHULA

SUDHAKAR's case not applies to the facts of the case as there

is no cloud on the title. Admittedly, the property belongs to

father of the plaintiffs and the same was purchased in the year

1965. I have already pointed out that there was conversion of

land measuring 1 acre 20 guntas which is also admitted and the

said conversion order was passed on 06.04.1989 and thereafter

itself, sites were formed and sites were also sold and possession

was delivered long back in the year 1991 and 1992 respectively

and suit was also filed by the respective plaintiffs in the year

2008 itself. Though a suit was filed for the relief of partition, the

same was dismissed for non-prosecution as contended by

learned counsel for the respondents. It is also important to note

that the material on record clearly disclose that the father of the

defendants itself formed the layout and sold the sites and

identity of the property is not in dispute, since description was

given in the respective sale deeds and tax paid receipts also

clearly disclose that immediately after sale of the property,

property was transferred and tax was also paid, which clearly

discloses possession. In a suit for permanent injunction, the

Court has to look into possession and possession has been

established by the plaintiffs and the Trial Court has not

committed any error in granting the relief of permanent

injunction. Hence, I do not find any ground to allow the appeals

by setting the judgment and decree passed in both the suits and

both oral and documentary evidence placed on record has been

considered by the Trial Court and the appellants cannot blow hot

and cold that there was no sale when the father had sold the

property long back. Therefore, I do not find any merits in the

appeals. Accordingly, I answer point No.(2) in the 'negative'.

Point No.(3)

30. In view of the discussion made above, I pass the

following:

ORDER

(i) The regular first appeals are dismissed.

(ii) The application filed by the respondents under

Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is also dismissed.

Sd/-

(H.P. SANDESH) JUDGE

ST

 
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