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Jahir S/O Ahmad @ Javid Pathan vs Abdul Kudus And Anr
2025 Latest Caselaw 253 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 253 Kant
Judgement Date : 2 June, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Jahir S/O Ahmad @ Javid Pathan vs Abdul Kudus And Anr on 2 June, 2025

Author: Ravi V Hosmani
Bench: Ravi V Hosmani
                                             -1-
                                                          NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789
                                                    MFA No. 201672 of 2019


                   HC-KAR




                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,

                                      KALABURAGI BENCH

                             DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF JUNE, 2025

                                           BEFORE

                            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V HOSMANI

                        MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 201672 OF 2019 (WC)

                   BETWEEN:

                        JAHIR S/O AHMAD @ JAVID PATHAN
                        AGE: 32 YEARS,
                        OCC: DRIVER/NOW NIL,
                        R/O: NEAR CHANDA BAWADI,
                        VIJAYAPUR - 586 101.
                                                                 ...APPELLANT
                   (BY SRI BASAVARAJ R.MATH, ADVOCATE)

                   AND:

                   1.   ABDUL KUDUS
                        S/O USMANSAHEB BULULKHAN,
                        AGE: MAJOR,
Digitally signed        OCC: OWNER OF MARUTI ERTIGA CAR
by RAMESH
MATHAPATI               VEHICLE ITS BEARING
Location: HIGH          REG.NO.MH.45/BN-7863,
COURT OF
KARNATAKA               R/O: HOTAGI STATION,
                        TQ: SOUTH SOLAPUR,
                        DIST: SOLAPUR - 413 215.

                   2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER
                        THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.,
                        GURUKUL ROAD,
                        VIJAYAPUR - 586 101.
                                                               ...RESPONDENTS

                   (BY SRI SANJAY M. JOSHI, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
                   NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH)
                               -2-
                                             NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789
                                         MFA No. 201672 of 2019


HC-KAR




      THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 30(1) OF WORKMAN COMPENSATION ACT, PAYING
TO CALL FOR RECORDS AND MODIFY THE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 17.11.2018 PASSED BY THE II
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND COMMISSIONER FOR
EMPLOYEES       COMPENSATION,      VIJAYAPURA     IN
E.C.A.NO.151/2016, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND
EQUITY.

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN
AS UNDER:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V HOSMANI


                      ORAL JUDGMENT

Challenging judgment and award dated 17.11.2018

passed by II Addl. Senior Civil Judge and Commissioner for

Employees' Compensation, Vijayapura (for short, 'Tribunal') in

ECA No.151/2016, this appeal is filed.

2. Sri Basavaraj R.Math, learned counsel for

appellant/claimant would submit that while working as driver

on monthly wages of Rs.15,000/- and daily bhata of Rs.100/- in

vehicle bearing registration No.MH-13/BN-7863 owned by his

employer-respondent no.1, vehicle met with accident at about

8.30 p.m., near Chikala Cross of Jamboti-Chorala road. In said

accident, claimant sustained injuries to his stomach, leg, etc

and was shifted to Belgaum Institute of Medical Science,

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

HC-KAR

Belagum, for treatment. He was later shifted to Civil Hospital,

Solapur and to Yeshodhara Hospital, Solapur, wherein he

underwent operations spending Rs.2,50,000/- towards medical

treatment. Alleging that injuries had led to claimant sustaining

permanent physical disability and loss of earning capacity, he

filed application under Section 22 of Employees' Compensation

Act, 1923, against owner/employer and insurer.

3. On service of notice, respondents appeared and

filed separate objections. Owner admitted occurrence of

accident and vehicle being insured with respondent no.2. But

denied income as claimed by claimant. Insurer opposed petition

denying age, occupation and monthly income as well as

suffering of permanent physical disability. Based on pleadings,

following issues were framed;

ISSUES

1. Whether the petitioner proves that, he has sustained grievous injuries in employment with Respondent No.1 as a driver as being alleged?

2. Whether the petitioner proves that, he has sustained grievous injuries during the course and arising out of employment under the Respondent No.1 as an employee?

3. Whether the Respondent No.2 proves that, due to violation of policy conditions, they are not liable to pay the compensation?

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

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4. Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, how much and from whom?

5. What order or award?

4. Claimant examined himself as PW.1 and doctor was

examined as PW.2. Exs.P1 to P13 were marked. Insurer did not

lead oral evidence and insurance policies were got marked with

consent as Exs.R1 and R2.

5. On consideration, Tribunal held relationship of

claimant with respondent as employee-employer established,

accident had occurred during course and arising out of

employment and claimant was entitled for compensation.

Taking monthly income of claimant at Rs.7,000/-, disability @

10% & applying factor of 211.79 corresponding to claimant

aged of 28 years, awarded Rs.88,951/- towards loss of future

earning capacity. It also awarded medical expenses to tune of

Rs.1,29,618/- corresponding to value for which medical bills

were produced. Thus, total compensation of Rs.2,18,600/- was

awarded with interest @ 12% p.a. from 30 days after date of

accident.

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

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6. It was submitted while passing impugned judgment

and award, Tribunal erred in taking monthly income of claimant

at Rs.7,000/- only. It was further submitted, award of interest

from one month after date of accident was also contrary to law.

Even assessment of loss of earning capacity at only 10% was

contrary to material on record and therefore substantial

question of law would arise for consideration.

7. On other hand, Sri Sanjay M.Joshi, learned counsel

for respondent no.2 sought to support award and oppose

appeal.

8. Heard learned counsel and perused impugned

judgment and award.

9. Appeal was admitted to consider following

substantial question of law:

"Whether assessment of compensation by Tribunal is contrary to law especially Notification issued under Section 4 of E.C.Act and Ex.P13?"

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

HC-KAR

10. And with consent of learned counsel for parties, it is

taken up for final disposal.

11. This appeal is by claimant seeking for enhancement

of compensation. Relationship of employee, employer and

insurer between appellant, respondents no.1 and 2 are not in

dispute. Occurrence of accident on 13.06.2015 involving

insured vehicle, claimant sustaining injuries leading to

permanent physical disability and consequent loss of earning

capacity as well as liability of insurer to pay compensation are

not in dispute. Grievance of claimant is about assessment being

contrary to law and material on record.

12. Insofar as monthly income, claimant had asserted it

to be Rs.15,000/- per month and Rs.100/- per day as bhata but

denied by employer. Admittedly, accident occurred on

13.06.2015, which is after issuance of notification by Union

Ministry of Labour and Employment in S.O.1258 (E) on

31.05.2010, stipulating `8,000/- as monthly wages under

Section 4(1B) of E.C. Act, for purposes of Section 4(1) thereof.

Therefore, Commissioner/Tribunal would not be justified in

taking monthly income at `6,000/-. This Court has in

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

HC-KAR

innumerable matters held same to be mandatory. Therefore,

assessment would be contrary to provisions of E.C. Act.

13. Likewise, in view of ratio laid down by Hon'ble

Supreme Court in case of Shobha and others v. The

Chairman, Vithalrao Shinde Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana

Limited and others1 interest under Employees Compensation

Act would be payable at 12% per annum from date of incident.

Therefore, award of interest from one month after date of

incident would also be contrary to law.

14. Insofar as contention about assessment of

compensation towards loss of earning capacity being contrary

to material on record, it is seen claimant alleged that he

sustained blunt injury to his abdomen resulting in intestinal

injury and for which he underwent laparoctomy. Due to same,

he claimed to be suffering from 15% permanent physical

disability. To substantiate same, he relied on treatment

records, medical bills, prescription, scan reports, etc., issued by

Yeshodhara Hospital, Solapur as Exs.P8 to P12. However, same

were got marked noting objections about proof of contents.

2022 SCC OnLine SC 308

NC: 2025:KHC-K:2789

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Admittedly, claimant did not examine any official from

Yeshodhara Hospital, Solapur, to prove contents. PW.2-

Dr.S.S.Bedar, examined by claimant did not treat claimant. In

cross-examination (certified copy of which was made available

by learned counsel for claimant for perusal by this Court), he

admitted Ex.P13, disability certificate was issued two years

after date of accident by referring to treatment records issued

by Yeshodhara Hospital and without any fresh clinical or other

examination/test. He also admitted that injury to abdomen had

healed. Suggestions about assessment being excessive are

denied.

15. While passing impugned award, Tribunal assessed

loss of earning capacity at 10% as against 15% by PW.2. When

assessment of permanent physical disability by Tribunal is on

due consideration of documentary and oral evidence and by

assigning reasons, same would not be open for challenge on

ground of perversity. Moderation of assessment by Tribunal

was taking note of admissions by PW.2. Therefore, assessment

of permanent physical disability would not call for interference.

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16. Thus, re-computation of compensation towards loss

of earning capacity would be as follows:

Rs.8000/- X 60% X 211.79 X 10% = Rs.1,01,659.2/-.

17. Award of Rs.1,29,618/- under other heads is

undisturbed. Thus, total re-assessed award would be

Rs.2,31,277.2/- along with interest @ 12% per annum from

date of accident. Substantial question of law is answered partly

in affirmative. Consequently, following :

ORDER

(a) Appeal is allowed in part.

(b) Claimant is entitled to 2,31,277.2/- along with interest @ 12% per annum from date of accident i.e., 13.06.2015 till deposit of amount.

(c) Respondent-insurer is directed to deposit enhanced compensation within six weeks from date of receipt of certified copy of this judgment.

(d) Rest of order passed by Tribunal remains unaltered.

Sd/-

(RAVI V HOSMANI) JUDGE

MSR

Ct;Vk

 
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