Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 614 Kant
Judgement Date : 3 July, 2025
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RSA No. 2039 of 2013
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF JULY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK S.KINAGI
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 2039 OF 2013 (DEC-)
BETWEEN:
1. SMT. MUNIYELLAMMA
W/O. LATE KAKAPPA
MAJOR, R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. PRAKASH T HEBBAR.,ADVOCATE)
Digitally
signed by AND:
SUNITHA K S 1. SHRI MUNIYAPPA
Location: S/O. LATE KAKAPPA
HIGH COURT
OF AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
KARNATAKA R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
2. SRI. VENKATASWAMY
S/O. LATE KAKAPPA
AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
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RSA No. 2039 of 2013
HC-KAR
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
3. SRI. ANNANGAPPA
S/O. LATE BERIKAPPA
AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS
R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
4. NARAYANAPPA
S/O. ANNANGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
5. SRI. KRISHNAPPA
S/O. LATE BERIKAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
6. SRI. RAMACHANDRA
S/O. KRISHNAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
R/AT NERIGE VILLAGE,
SARJAPURA HOBLI,
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RSA No. 2039 of 2013
HC-KAR
ANEKAL TALUK - 562125
BANGALORE URBAN DISTRICT
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. MOHAMED SADIQH B A.,C/R3-R6
(BY SRI.B.L.PRAVEEN KUMAR ADVOCATE FOR R1
(BY SRI.RAMESH ADITYA ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS RSA IS FILED U/S. 100 OF CPC., AGAINST THE
JUDGEMENT & DECREE DTD 21.11.2013 PASSED IN
R.A.NO.335/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE III ADDL.
DISTRICT & SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE RURAL
DISTRICT, SIT AT ANEKAL, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND
CONFIRMING THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DTD
19.10.2010 PASSED IN O.S.NO.926/2006 (OLD
O.S.NO.1451/2004 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE
(SR.DN) & JMFC., ANEKAL.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING,
THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS
UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK S.KINAGI
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RSA No. 2039 of 2013
HC-KAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
Learned counsel for the respondents filed a memo
which reads as follows:
"The Respondent respectfully submits the following for consideration of this Hon'ble Court:
1. The Respondent had filed O.S. No. 926/2006 against the Appellant seeking the following reliefs:
a) A declaration that the Respondent is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property;
b) Setting aside of the judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 551/1997;
c) A permanent injunction restraining the Appellant from alienating the suit schedule property and from interfering with the Respondent's possession thereof.
2. The said suit (O.S. No. 926/2006) was decreed in favour of the Respondent as prayed for in the plaint. The Appellant preferred R.A. No. 335/2010 challenging the said judgment and decree. The First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the findings of the Trial Court.
3. Aggrieved by the concurrent findings of both the courts below, the Appellant filed the present second appeal before this Hon'ble Court, raising the following substantial questions of law;
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a) Whether the Trial Court erred in law in setting aside its own earlier judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 551/1997, which had attained finality, effectively sitting in appeal over its own judgment? And whether the First Appellate Court committed a further Illegality in confirming such action?
b) Whether the Plaintiffs can maintain a second suit seeking declaratory relief, despite having suffered a decree to the contrary in O.S. No. 551/1997, which has attained finality?
4. During the course of arguments in the present appeal, the Respondent came across binding precedent of this Hon'ble Court holding that a judgment and decree passed by a competent civil court cannot be challenged in a separate and independent suit, and such challenge must be made only through appropriate appellate or review proceedings.
5. The Respondent submits that the case has strong merit, and both the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court have passed detailed judgments in favour of the Respondent on all substantive issues. However, if the appeal is allowed solely on the technical ground that the judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 551/1997 could not have been challenged by filing a fresh suit (O.S. No. 926/2006), grave and irreparable injury and hardship will be caused to the Respondent, who will be left remediless despite having succeeded on merits before two courts.
6. Therefore, in the interest of justice, equity, and fair adjudication, the Respondent humbly
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seeks leave of this Hon'ble Court to withdraw O.S. No. 926/2006, with liberty to:
a) Prefer an appeal or review against the judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 551/1997; and/or
b) File appropriate proceedings, including appeal/review against Misc. No. 77/2002 / MA No. 47/2003, before the competent Jurisdictional court, so that the dispute between the parties can be adjudicated afresh on merits.
7. The Respondent prays that such liberty be granted to ensure that justice is not denied on procedural or technical grounds.
PRAYER
In view of the above, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
• Permit the Respondent to withdraw 0.S.No. 926/2006;
• Grant liberty to initiate appropriate appellate or review proceedings in respect of O.S. No. 551/1997 and/or Misc. No. 77/2002/MA No. 47/2003 before the appropriate court; and
• Pass such other and further orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice and equity.
• Further the Appellant shall not alienate or create third party interest in the suit schedule property for the period of 1 month
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or till filing of the proceedings as aforesaid whichever is earlier."
2. Learned counsel for the appellant has no
objections for withdrawing the suit with a aforesaid
liberty.
3. The memo is placed on record.
4. Respondent No.6 is permitted to withdraw
the suit with a liberty sought in the memo.
5. As respondent No.6 has withdrawn the suit,
In view of the same, nothing survives for
consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal
is dismissed.
6. In case if respondent No.6 initiate an
appropriate proceedings as alleged in the memo, all
the contentions of the parties are kept open. If the
respondent No.6 initiates any proceedings, the time
spent in suit and appeals shall be excluded.
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7. Learned counsel for the appellant submits
that the appellant will not alienate the suit schedule
property for a period of one month.
8. Undertaking is placed on record.
9. In view of the dismissal of the appeal,
IA.No.1/2014 does not survive for consideration.
Accordingly, IA.No.1/2014 is disposed of.
Sd/-
(ASHOK S.KINAGI) JUDGE
RCK
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