Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2593 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 January, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
WP No. 107637 of 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO.107637 OF 2024 (CS-EL/M)
BETWEEN:
1. SMT. ANASUYA W/O. PANDURANG NAIK,
AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE/AGRICULTURE,
R/O: KURLI VILLAGE- 581346,
TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.2).
2. SMT. KERIYAVVA W/O. HARIYA NAIK,
AGE: 65 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEWIFE/AGRICULTURE,
R/O: KURLI VILLAGE- 581346,
TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.3).
3. SMT. SEETHAVVA W/O. SANNAPPA NAIK,
AGE: 63 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEWIFE/AGRICULTURE,
VISHAL R/O: KURLI VILLAGE- 58134,
NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.4).
Digitally signed by
VISHAL NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL
Location: High Court of
Karnataka Dharwad Bench
Date: 2025.01.22 10:57:26
+0530
4. SHRI LOKESH S/O. BELLAPPA NAIK,
AGE: 50 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: KURLI VILLAGE- 581346,
TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.11).
5. SHRI RAMACHANDRA S/O. KRISHNA BHAT,
AGE: 46 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: UMMACHHAGI VILLAGE - 581346,
TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.13).
6. CHELA S/O. VENKATIGOUDA,
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
WP No. 107637 of 2024
AGE: 52 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: UMMACHHAGI VILLAGE - 581 346,
TQ: MUNDGOD, DIST: U.K. (SL. NO.16).
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI R. H. ANGADI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE BEDASAGAON MULTIPURPOSE
PRIMARY RURAL AGRICULTURAL
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD., BEDASAGOAN,
TQ: MUNDAGOD,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA/KARWAR,
REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT-581 349.
2. THE BEDASAGAON MULTIPURPOSE P
RIMARY RURAL AGRICULTURAL
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD., BEDASAGOAN,
TQ: MUNDAGOD,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA/KARWAR,
REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGER- 581 349.
3. THE RETURNING OFFICER/CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER, THE BEDASAGAON
MULTIPURPOSE PRIMARY RURAL AGRICULTURAL
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD., BEDASAGOAN,
TQ: MUNDAGOD,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA/KARWAR - 581 349.
4. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY IT'S SECRETARY,
THE DEPARTMENT OF CO-OPERATION,
M.S. BUILDING, BENGALURU - 560 001.
5. THE STATE COOPERATIVE ELECTION COMMISSION,
IIIRD FLOOR, "A" BLOCK, TTMC BUILDING,
SHANTHI NAGAR, BENGALURU - 560 027,
REPRESENTED BY IT'S ELECTION COMMISSION.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
WP No. 107637 of 2024
6. THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
CO.OPERATIVE SOCIETIES,
UTTAR KANNADA/KARWAR - 581 334.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. KIRTILATA R. PATIL, HCGP FOR R4, R6;
SRI G.V.BHARAMAGOUDAR, ADVOCATE FOR R5;
NOTICE TO R1 IS SERVED)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO, ISSUE A WRIT IN
THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT
ORDER OR DIRECTION AND QUASH THE LIST OF INELIGIBLE
MEMBERS IN SO FAR AS PETITIONERS ARE CONCERNED, PRODUCED
AT ANNEXURE-C, DATED 06/12/2024, ISSUED BY THE 3RD
RESPONDENT AS ILLEGAL AND ARBITRARY IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY. AND CONSEQUENTLY A DIRECTION BE
ISSUED TO THE THIRD RESPONDENT TO PERMIT THE PETITIONERS
TO CAST THEIR VOTES IN THE ELECTION SCHEDULED ON
24/12/2024, TO THE RESPONDENT NO. 1 SOCIETY, FOR NON LOANY
CONSTITUENCY, BY ALLOWING THIS WRIT PETITION. ISSUE WRIT
IN THE NATURE OF MANDAMUS OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT
ORDER OR DIRECTION DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT NO. 3 TO
CONDUCT ELECTION OF THE FIRST RESPONDENT SOCIETY AFTER
FOLLOWING DUE PROCESS OF LAW IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND EQUITY AND ETC.,
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
WP No. 107637 of 2024
THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THERIEN AS UNDER:
ORAL ORDER
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA)
1. Learned counsel appearing for the parties in
unison would submit that, the issue in the lis stands
covered by judgment rendered by Coordinate Bench of this
Court in W.P. No.8502/2022 C/w. W.P. No.8477/2022,
disposed off on 7th June 2022. The Coordinate Bench of
this Court held as follows:
"8. In the light of these rival submissions, the question for consideration is:
Whether these writ petitions must be disposed of directing the Returning Officer [the fourth respondent and sixth respondents in the respective petitions to announce the results of the elections held on 23.04.2022 including the votes cast by the petitioners.
9. The provisions of Rule 13-D (2-A) of the Rules read as hereunder:
(3) The Election Officer shall take steps for publication of voters list in the following manner, namely:-
(a) for publication of draft eligible electoral list,
NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
a list of defaulters, a list of members whose repayment falls due, before the election date clear fifty days;
(b) for calling objections, if any, calling upon the defaulter members to repay the amounts due to the co-operative societies on or before thirty clear days prior to the date of election;
(c) the scrutiny and verification of the voters list after payment by defaulters etc., clear twenty days before the ate of election.
(d) for publication of final eligible voters list before fifteen clear days prior to the date of election.
The underlining is by this Court.
10. These provisions do not leave any room for doubt that an excluded member, with the publication of the Draft Eligible Electoral List, must have an opportunity by way of an individual notice to file objections on exclusion from the Electoral List. It must be shown that the concerned Chief Executive has prepared and sent notice to the affected members. The Public Notice dated 8.11.20211 does not meet these requirements. In
This Public Notice reads as follows:
NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
fact, it is admitted on behalf of the respondents that there are deficiencies in the preparation of the Final Electoral Roll after the publication of the Draft Eligible Electoral List, and the petitioners have not been issued with individual notices.
11. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Shri Sant Sadguru Janardan Swami (Moingiri Maharaj) Sahakari Dugha Utpadak Sanstha and Another v.
State of Maharashtra and Others supra has held as follows:
'7. A perusal of the Rules discloses that the preparation of provisional list of voters, filing of objection against the provisional list of voters, consideration of the objection by the Collector and
¸ÀAWÀzÀ ¨ÉʯÁ wzÀÄÝ¥Àr DzÉñÀ ¸ÀASÉå: r Dgï ªÉÊ: Dgï.J¸ï.Dgï.JA.J.©.¹.Dgï- 16/2018- 19 ¢£ÁAPÀ 16.11.2018 gÀAvÉ ¸ÀºÀPÁgÀ ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼À G¥À¤§AzsÀPÀgÀÄ, ªÀÄAqÀå f¯Éè, ªÀÄAqÀågÀªÀgÄÀ ¨ÉʯÁ wzÀÄݪÀrAiÀÄ£ÀÄß D£ÀÄªÉÆÃ¢¹ £ÉÆAzÁ¬Ä¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CzÀgÀAvÉ '©' vÀgÀUÀw gÉÊvÀ ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÀ µÉÃj£À ªÀÄÄR¨É¯É gÀÆ.1000.00 UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ µÉÃgÀÄ ±ÀÄ®ÌzÀ ¨Á§Ä gÀÆ.100.00 UÀ¼ÀÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
ªÀiÁ£Àå '©' vÀgÀUÀw ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÁzÀ vÀªÀÄä µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.500.00UÀ¼ÀÄ EzÀÄÝ ¨ÁQ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.500.00UÀ¼ÀÄ PÀrªÉÄ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ eÉÆvÉUÉ ¨ÁQ EgÀĪÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ±ÀÄ®Ì gÀÆ.90.00UÀ¼ÄÀ ¸ÉÃj MlÄÖ gÀÆ590,00UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÁªÀw¸À®Ä ºÁUÀÆ ªÀiÁ£Àå '©' vÀgÀUÀw PÉ®ªÀÅ ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.100.00UÀ¼ÀÄ EzÀÄÝ. ¨ÁQ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ900.00UÀ¼ÀÄ PÀrªÉÄ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ eÉÆvÉUÉ ¨ÁQ EgÀĪÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ¸ÀÄ®Ì gÀÆ 100.00UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÉÃj MlÄÖ gÀÆ 1000.00UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ:11.12.2021 gÉÆ¼ÀUÉ ¸ÀAWÀPÉÌ ¥ÁªÀw¸ÀĪÀAvÉ F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ vÀªÀÄUÉ w½¹zÉ. ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀjzÀÄ EzÀ®èzÉ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÀºÀPÁgÀ ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼À C¢ü¤AiÀÄ£ÀÄ 1959gÀ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt 20(2) (J4) ºÁUÀÆ (J5)gÀrAiÀİè£À CªÀPÁ±ÀUÀ¼ÀAvÉAiÀÄÆ CºÀðvÉAiÀÄÆ ºÉÆA¢gÀ¨ÉÃPÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
vÀ¦àzÀ°è ªÀÄÄAzÉ d£ÀªÀj 2022gÀ ªÀiÁºÉAiÀÄ°è £ÀqÉAiÀİgÀĪÀ DqÀ½vÀ ªÀÄAqÀ° ZÀÄ£ÁªÀuÉAiÀÄ°è ªÀÄvÀ ZÀ¯Á¬Ä¸À®Ä ºÁUÀÆ ¸Àà¢üð¸À®Ä CªÀPÁ±À«gÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ vÀªÀÄUÉ w½¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
finalising the list of voters, all occur in the Rules which cover the entire process of the election. The Rules framed for election of specified societies are complete code in itself providing for the entire process of election beginning from the stage of preparation of the provisional voters list, decision on the objection by the Collector, finalisation of electoral rolls, holding of election and declaration of result of the election. In view of the scheme of the Act and Rules, the preparation of voters' list must be held to be part of the election process for constituting managing committee of a specified society.
12. In view of our finding that preparation of the electoral roll is being an intermediate stage in the process of election of the managing committee of a specified society and the election process having been set in motion, it is well settled that the High Court should not stay the continuation of the election process even though there may be some alleged illegality or breach of rules while preparing the electoral roll. It is not disputed that the election in question has already been held and the result thereof has been stayed by an order of this Court, and once the result of the election is declared, it would be open to the appellant to challenge the election of returned candidate, if aggrieved, by means of an election petition before the election tribunal.
NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
12. It follows from this decision that the adjudication of all questions must be as provided under Section 70(2) of the Co-operative Societies Act2. However, in the present case the respondents admit that there are deficiencies in finalization of Final Electoral List. The petitioners are admittedly not issued with individual notice as required under the provisions of Rule13-D (2-A) of the Co-operative Societies Rules; the petitioners have now cast their votes in the elections on 23.04.2022; the petitioners are not given the opportunity to show cause against the allegations that they have created documents. The respondents, despite admitting deficiencies in finalisation of the Final Electoral List, want to invoke the rule of alternative remedy. This Court is
70. Disputes which may be referred to Registrar for decision.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, if any dispute touching the constitution, management, or the business of a co-operative society arises,--
(a) xxxxxxxxx
(2). For the purposes of sub-section (1), the following shall be deemed to be disputes touching the constitution, management or the business of a co-operative society, namely:--
(a). XXXXXXXXXXX
(b). XXXXXXXXXXXXX
(c). any dispute arising in connection with the election of a President, Vice- president, Chairman, Vice-chairman, Secretary, Treasurer or Member of Committee of the society.
NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
of the considered view that, in the peculiarities of this case, the writ petitions should be disposed of with directions to the concerned respondent to announce results counting even the votes cast by the petitioners and with liberty to all the concerned to avail remedy under Section 70(2) of the Act if aggrieved by the results. If such remedy is availed raising a dispute, exclusion of votes of those petitioners who are guilty of fraud can also be considered based on the material that will be placed on record.
Therefore, writ petitions are disposed of calling upon the Returning Officer [the fourth respondent/sixth respondent in the respective petitions] to announce the result forthwith including the votes cast by the petitioners in both the petitions. All the contentions are left open for consideration in appropriate proceedings, if commenced."
2. Learned counsel would submit that, if the same
order is passed, it would suffice in this case also.
3. In that light, the writ petition is disposed calling
upon the respondent - Returning Officer to announce the
result forthwith including the votes cast by the petitioners.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:862
All the contentions are left open for consideration in
appropriate proceedings, if commenced.
Sd/-
(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE
Naa /CT-ASC
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