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Bhimapp And Ors vs Mahadevi And Anr
2025 Latest Caselaw 2035 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2035 Kant
Judgement Date : 7 January, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Bhimapp And Ors vs Mahadevi And Anr on 7 January, 2025

Author: S.Sunil Dutt Yadav
Bench: S.Sunil Dutt Yadav
                                             -1-
                                                          NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB
                                                    MFA No. 201055 of 2023




                              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                                     KALABURAGI BENCH
                          DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025
                                          PRESENT
                         THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
                                             AND
                            THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K
                        MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 201055 OF 2023 (MV-D)
                   BETWEEN:
                   1.   BHIMAPP S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
                        AGE: 38 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE

                   2.   HANAMANT S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
                        AGE: 34 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE

                   3.   SADASHIV S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
Digitally signed
                        AGE: 32 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
by RAMESH
MATHAPATI
Location: HIGH     4.   ARJUN S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
COURT OF
KARNATAKA               AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE

                       ALL ARE RESIDENT OF MANTUR,
                       TALUK: MUDHOL, DISTRICT: BAGALKOT - 587121.
                                                             ...APPELLANTS
                   (BY SRI. SANGANAGOUDA V BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

                   AND:

                   1.   MAHADEVI W/O JAGADISH TALAWAR
                        AGE: 38 YEARS,
                        OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
                        AS LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED/
                        OWNER OF CRUISER JEEP
                        JAGADISH S/O SABU TALAWAR,
                        AGE: 42 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
                        RESIDENT OF MANTUR, TALUK: MUDHOL,
                        DISTRICT: BAGALKOT - 587121.
                              -2-
                                        NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB
                                    MFA No. 201055 of 2023




2.  THE BRANCH MANAGER
    UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
    1ST FLOOR, SANGAMA BUILDING
    S.S.FRONT ROAD,
    VIJAYAPURA.
                                        ...RESPONDENTS
(NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH;
BY SRI SHARANABASAPPA M. PATIL, ADV. FOR R2)

     THIS MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT, BY THE
ADVOCATE     FOR    APPELLANT,    PRAYING THAT  THIS
HONOURABLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO ALLOW THIS
APPEAL AND ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AS CLAIMED IN
THE CLAIM PETITION BY MODIFYING THE JUDGMENT AND
AWARD DATED 10.03.2022 PASED BY THE COURT OF IV
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MEMBER, MACT-XV, AT
VIJAYAPURA, IN M.V.C.NO. 72/2019.

    THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:   HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
         AND
         HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K

                     ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K)

This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor

Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for

short) has been filed by the appellants-petitioners being

aggrieved by the judgment and award dated 10.03.2022

passed in MVC No.72/2019 by the IV Addl. Senior Civil

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

Judge and Member MACT-XV, Vijayapura, (hereinafter

referred to as 'the Tribunal', for short).

2. Though this appeal is listed for hearing on IA,

with the consent of learned counsel for both the parties, it

is taken up for final disposal.

3. For the sake of convenience, parties are

referred to as per their ranking before the Claims Tribunal.

4. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal

briefly stated are that, on 18.04.2016 at about 5.30 p.m.,

near the land of Raju Paloji of Madhul on Mantur-Mudhol

road when the deceased Chandrawwa was traveling in a

cruiser jeep bearing registration No.KA-48/4443, at that

time, driver of said jeep was driving it at high speed in a

rash and negligent manner and lost control over it, the

vehicle turned turtle and caused accident. Due to the said

impact, Chandrawwa sustained fatal injuries and died on

the spot. Petitioners have spent Rs.40,000/- for

transportation of dead body and funeral expenses. It is

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

further contended that, prior to the accident deceased

was hale and healthy, aged 55 years, doing agricultural

work and earning Rs.10,000/- per month and contributing

her income to the family. In view of the sudden and

untimely death of deceased, the petitioners have lost their

beloved family member and her earnings. Hence, they

filed a claim petition seeking compensation.

5. After service of notice, respondent No.1 did not

appear, hence he was placed ex-parte. The respondent

No.2 appeared and filed written statement denying the

contents of claim petition and sought for dismissal of the

petition.

6. On the basis of pleadings, the Tribunal framed

relevant issues for consideration.

7. On the basis of material evidence both oral and

documentary and on hearing the submissions of learned

counsel for both the parties, Tribunal awarded

compensation of Rs.5,02,500/- with interest @ 6% p.a. to

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

the petitioners. Being aggrieved by the quantum of

compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the petitioners are

before this Court seeking enhancement of compensation.

8. We have heard the learned counsel for the

petitioners and learned counsel for respondent-Insurance

Company.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioners has

contended that the Tribunal has failed to add future

prospects in view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex

Court in the case of National Insurance Co., Ltd., vs.

Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC

5157. He also contends that the compensation awarded

by the Tribunal under other heads are on the lower side.

Hence, the learned counsel seeks indulgence of this Court

to allow the appeal and consequently enhance the

compensation.

10. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent

No.2-Insurance Company supports the impugned

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

judgment and award passed by the Tribunal. He further

submits that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is

just and proper and does not call for any interference. It is

further submitted that the Tribunal has rightly deducted

50% of the income of the deceased towards personal and

living expenses as per the law laid by the Hon'ble Apex

Court Sarla Verma's case. Hence, prays to dismiss the

appeal.

11. It is not in dispute with regard to accident and

also death of Chandrawwa in the road traffic accident. In

order to prove the negligence on the part of the driver of

the jeep, the petitioners have produced copy of FIR

marked as Ex.P1 and also produced certified copy of

charge sheet marked at Ex.P8, which discloses that the

accident has occurred due to the rash and negligent

driving by the driver of the offending vehicle. The Tribunal

was justified in recording a finding that the accident

occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of

the car.

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

12. Insofar as quantum of compensation is

concerned, the deceased was aged 55 years as on the

date of the accident. It is contended that she was doing

agricultural work and earning Rs.10,000/- p.m. In support

of the contention, the petitioners have not tendered any

evidence.

13. In the absence of any evidence or proof of

income, the notional income of the deceased can be

assessed as per the guidelines issued by the Karnataka

State Legal Services Authority. Since the accident has

taken place in the year 2016, the notional income has to

be taken at Rs.8,750/- p.m. as per chart. In view of the

law laid down by the Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in National Insurance Co., Ltd., Vs.

Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC

5157, to the aforesaid amount, 10% has to be added

towards future prospects as the deceased was aged about

55 years. Thus, the monthly income comes to Rs.9,625/.

Out of which, it is appropriate to deduct 1/4th towards

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

personal expenses and therefore, the monthly income

comes to Rs.7,219/- (9,625-2,406).

14. As on the date of the accident, the deceased

was aged 55 years, as per the decision of Hon'ble Apex

Court in the case of SARLA VERMA (SMT) & OTHERS

VS. DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION & ANOTHER,

reported in (2009) 6 SCC 121, the multiplier applied to

the age group of the petitioner is 9 which is rightly taken

by the Tribunal. Therefore, the petitioners are entitled for

a sum of Rs.7,79,652/-(7,219/- x 12 x 9) on account of

loss of dependency as against Rs.4,72,500/- awarded by

the Tribunal.

15. The Tribunal has awarded compensation of

Rs.30,000/- towards 'funeral expenses and transportation

of dead body' and on account of 'loss of estate' is just and

proper.

16. The petitioners are the four children of the

deceased. In view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble

NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB

Supreme Court in Magma General Insurance Company

Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram & Others

reported in 2018 ACJ 2782, each of the petitioners are

entitled for a sum of Rs.40,000/- under the head of 'loss of

consortium', which comes to Rs.1,60,000/.

17. Thus the petitioners are entitled for a total

compensation of Rs.9,69,652/- as against Rs.5,02,500/-

awarded by the Tribunal. Hence, the petitioners are

entitled for enhanced compensation of Rs.4,67,152/-.

18. Accordingly, we proceed to pass the following;

ORDER

(a) The appeal is allowed in part.

(b) The petitioners are entitled for a total

compensation of Rs.14,69,000/- as

against Rs.8,46,000/- awarded by the

tribunal along with interest at the rate of

6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till

the date of realization of amount.

- 10 -

                                                      NC: 2025:KHC-K:49-DB





         (c)      The     Respondent           No.2,      Insurance

                  Company     is   directed      to     deposit   the

compensation amount along with interest,

within a period of eight weeks from the

date of receipt of copy of this order.

(d) All other terms and conditions stipulated

by the Tribunal shall remain intact.

Registry is directed to send back the trial Court

records forthwith.

Sd/-

(S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV) JUDGE

Sd/-

(RAJESH RAI K) JUDGE msr

CT: PS

 
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