Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2035 Kant
Judgement Date : 7 January, 2025
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MFA No. 201055 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K
MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 201055 OF 2023 (MV-D)
BETWEEN:
1. BHIMAPP S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
AGE: 38 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
2. HANAMANT S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
AGE: 34 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
3. SADASHIV S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
Digitally signed
AGE: 32 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
by RAMESH
MATHAPATI
Location: HIGH 4. ARJUN S/O YALLAPPA TALAWAR
COURT OF
KARNATAKA AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
ALL ARE RESIDENT OF MANTUR,
TALUK: MUDHOL, DISTRICT: BAGALKOT - 587121.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. SANGANAGOUDA V BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. MAHADEVI W/O JAGADISH TALAWAR
AGE: 38 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
AS LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED/
OWNER OF CRUISER JEEP
JAGADISH S/O SABU TALAWAR,
AGE: 42 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
RESIDENT OF MANTUR, TALUK: MUDHOL,
DISTRICT: BAGALKOT - 587121.
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MFA No. 201055 of 2023
2. THE BRANCH MANAGER
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
1ST FLOOR, SANGAMA BUILDING
S.S.FRONT ROAD,
VIJAYAPURA.
...RESPONDENTS
(NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH;
BY SRI SHARANABASAPPA M. PATIL, ADV. FOR R2)
THIS MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT, BY THE
ADVOCATE FOR APPELLANT, PRAYING THAT THIS
HONOURABLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO ALLOW THIS
APPEAL AND ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AS CLAIMED IN
THE CLAIM PETITION BY MODIFYING THE JUDGMENT AND
AWARD DATED 10.03.2022 PASED BY THE COURT OF IV
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MEMBER, MACT-XV, AT
VIJAYAPURA, IN M.V.C.NO. 72/2019.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
AND
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K)
This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for
short) has been filed by the appellants-petitioners being
aggrieved by the judgment and award dated 10.03.2022
passed in MVC No.72/2019 by the IV Addl. Senior Civil
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Judge and Member MACT-XV, Vijayapura, (hereinafter
referred to as 'the Tribunal', for short).
2. Though this appeal is listed for hearing on IA,
with the consent of learned counsel for both the parties, it
is taken up for final disposal.
3. For the sake of convenience, parties are
referred to as per their ranking before the Claims Tribunal.
4. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal
briefly stated are that, on 18.04.2016 at about 5.30 p.m.,
near the land of Raju Paloji of Madhul on Mantur-Mudhol
road when the deceased Chandrawwa was traveling in a
cruiser jeep bearing registration No.KA-48/4443, at that
time, driver of said jeep was driving it at high speed in a
rash and negligent manner and lost control over it, the
vehicle turned turtle and caused accident. Due to the said
impact, Chandrawwa sustained fatal injuries and died on
the spot. Petitioners have spent Rs.40,000/- for
transportation of dead body and funeral expenses. It is
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further contended that, prior to the accident deceased
was hale and healthy, aged 55 years, doing agricultural
work and earning Rs.10,000/- per month and contributing
her income to the family. In view of the sudden and
untimely death of deceased, the petitioners have lost their
beloved family member and her earnings. Hence, they
filed a claim petition seeking compensation.
5. After service of notice, respondent No.1 did not
appear, hence he was placed ex-parte. The respondent
No.2 appeared and filed written statement denying the
contents of claim petition and sought for dismissal of the
petition.
6. On the basis of pleadings, the Tribunal framed
relevant issues for consideration.
7. On the basis of material evidence both oral and
documentary and on hearing the submissions of learned
counsel for both the parties, Tribunal awarded
compensation of Rs.5,02,500/- with interest @ 6% p.a. to
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the petitioners. Being aggrieved by the quantum of
compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the petitioners are
before this Court seeking enhancement of compensation.
8. We have heard the learned counsel for the
petitioners and learned counsel for respondent-Insurance
Company.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioners has
contended that the Tribunal has failed to add future
prospects in view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex
Court in the case of National Insurance Co., Ltd., vs.
Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC
5157. He also contends that the compensation awarded
by the Tribunal under other heads are on the lower side.
Hence, the learned counsel seeks indulgence of this Court
to allow the appeal and consequently enhance the
compensation.
10. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent
No.2-Insurance Company supports the impugned
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judgment and award passed by the Tribunal. He further
submits that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is
just and proper and does not call for any interference. It is
further submitted that the Tribunal has rightly deducted
50% of the income of the deceased towards personal and
living expenses as per the law laid by the Hon'ble Apex
Court Sarla Verma's case. Hence, prays to dismiss the
appeal.
11. It is not in dispute with regard to accident and
also death of Chandrawwa in the road traffic accident. In
order to prove the negligence on the part of the driver of
the jeep, the petitioners have produced copy of FIR
marked as Ex.P1 and also produced certified copy of
charge sheet marked at Ex.P8, which discloses that the
accident has occurred due to the rash and negligent
driving by the driver of the offending vehicle. The Tribunal
was justified in recording a finding that the accident
occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of
the car.
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12. Insofar as quantum of compensation is
concerned, the deceased was aged 55 years as on the
date of the accident. It is contended that she was doing
agricultural work and earning Rs.10,000/- p.m. In support
of the contention, the petitioners have not tendered any
evidence.
13. In the absence of any evidence or proof of
income, the notional income of the deceased can be
assessed as per the guidelines issued by the Karnataka
State Legal Services Authority. Since the accident has
taken place in the year 2016, the notional income has to
be taken at Rs.8,750/- p.m. as per chart. In view of the
law laid down by the Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in National Insurance Co., Ltd., Vs.
Pranay Sethi and others reported in AIR 2017 SC
5157, to the aforesaid amount, 10% has to be added
towards future prospects as the deceased was aged about
55 years. Thus, the monthly income comes to Rs.9,625/.
Out of which, it is appropriate to deduct 1/4th towards
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personal expenses and therefore, the monthly income
comes to Rs.7,219/- (9,625-2,406).
14. As on the date of the accident, the deceased
was aged 55 years, as per the decision of Hon'ble Apex
Court in the case of SARLA VERMA (SMT) & OTHERS
VS. DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION & ANOTHER,
reported in (2009) 6 SCC 121, the multiplier applied to
the age group of the petitioner is 9 which is rightly taken
by the Tribunal. Therefore, the petitioners are entitled for
a sum of Rs.7,79,652/-(7,219/- x 12 x 9) on account of
loss of dependency as against Rs.4,72,500/- awarded by
the Tribunal.
15. The Tribunal has awarded compensation of
Rs.30,000/- towards 'funeral expenses and transportation
of dead body' and on account of 'loss of estate' is just and
proper.
16. The petitioners are the four children of the
deceased. In view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble
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Supreme Court in Magma General Insurance Company
Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram & Others
reported in 2018 ACJ 2782, each of the petitioners are
entitled for a sum of Rs.40,000/- under the head of 'loss of
consortium', which comes to Rs.1,60,000/.
17. Thus the petitioners are entitled for a total
compensation of Rs.9,69,652/- as against Rs.5,02,500/-
awarded by the Tribunal. Hence, the petitioners are
entitled for enhanced compensation of Rs.4,67,152/-.
18. Accordingly, we proceed to pass the following;
ORDER
(a) The appeal is allowed in part.
(b) The petitioners are entitled for a total
compensation of Rs.14,69,000/- as
against Rs.8,46,000/- awarded by the
tribunal along with interest at the rate of
6% p.a. from the date of claim petition till
the date of realization of amount.
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(c) The Respondent No.2, Insurance
Company is directed to deposit the
compensation amount along with interest,
within a period of eight weeks from the
date of receipt of copy of this order.
(d) All other terms and conditions stipulated
by the Tribunal shall remain intact.
Registry is directed to send back the trial Court
records forthwith.
Sd/-
(S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV) JUDGE
Sd/-
(RAJESH RAI K) JUDGE msr
CT: PS
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