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Nagaraja @ Naga vs The State
2025 Latest Caselaw 4222 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4222 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 February, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Nagaraja @ Naga vs The State on 20 February, 2025

Author: V Srishananda
Bench: V Srishananda
                          1

  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
      DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
                       BEFORE
       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. SRISHANANDA
                CRL.A.No.391/2012
              C/W CRL.A.No.424/2012
              C/W CRL.A.No.538/2012


IN CRL.A.No.391/2012

BETWEEN

VENKATESHA
S/O NARAYANAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,
R/O PAGADALA PALLY VILLAGE,
GAVANAPALLY POST, ODC MANDALAM,
KADRI TALUK, ANANTHPURAM DISTRICT. A.P.
                                      ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI LETHIF B, ADVOCATE)

AND

THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
BY HSR LAYOUT POLICE STATION
                                   ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI CHANNAPPA ERAPPA, HCGP)

     THIS CRL.A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 374(2)
CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED
29.02.2012 PASSED BY THE PRESIDING OFFICER, FTC-IX,
BANGALORE    IN   S.C.No.960/2010-CONVICTING   THE
APPELLANT/ ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 395 R/W 397 OF IPC.
                         2

IN CRL.A.No.424/2012

BETWEEN

S RAMABABU @ BABU
S/O LATE SRINIVASU
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS
R/AT NO.73, RAJAPPA BEEDI
CHIKKABEGUR, BANGALORE.
                                     ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI G.NATARAJ, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI RAVI KUMAR.S, ADVOCATE)

AND

THE STATE
BY HSR LAYOUT POLICE
REPTD. BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BANGALORE
                                    ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI CHANNAPPA ERAPPA, HCGP)

     THIS CRL.A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 374(2)
CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET-ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF
CONVICTION DATED 29.02.2012 AND SENTENCE DATED
22.03.2012 PASSED IN S.C.No.960/2010 BY THE
PRESIDING    OFFICER, FAST  TRACK   COURT  -IX,
BANGALORE - CONVICTING THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED
NO.3 FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION
395 R/W. 397 OF IPC.

IN CRL.A.No.538/2012

BETWEEN

1. NAGARAJA @ NAGA
   S/O VENKATESHAPPA,
                              3

     AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
     R/O NO.17, SIDDARTHA NAGAR,
     MADIVALA, BANGALORE
                                              ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI SHIVARAJ N. ARALI, ADVOCATE)

AND

1.  THE STATE
    BY H.S.R LAYOUT POLICE
    REPTD. BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
    HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
    AT BANGALORE
                                    ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI CHANNAPPA ERAPPA, HCGP)

      THIS CRL.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 374(2)
CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF
CONVICTION      DATED     29.02.2012/DATED       21.03.2012,
PASSED     BY     THE     PRESIDING      OFFICER,    FTC-IX,
BENGALURU       IN   S.C.No.960/2010     CONVICTING     THE
APPELLANT/ACCUSED         NO.1     FOR     THE      OFFENCE
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 395 R/W 397 OF IPC.


      THESE     APPEALS   HAVING   BEEN    RESERVED     FOR
ORDERS, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY,
THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:-


CORAM:    HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
                                 4

                       CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA)

These appeals have been filed by the accused

persons who have been convicted in S.C No.960/2010 on

the file of the Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court-IX,

Bengaluru, by the judgment dated 29.02.2012, for the

offence punishable under Section 395 r/w 397 of the

Indian Penal Code and sentenced as under:

"Accused Nos.1 to 5 are sentenced to undergo R.I for a period of 07 (seven) years and are also liable to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- (Rs.five thousand) each, and I/d to pay the fine amount, they shall further undergo S.I. for a period of two (02) months for the offence u/sec.395 R/w 397 IPC.

The accused are entitled for set off for the period in which they were in judicial custody."

2. For the sake of convenience, name of the accused,

their rank before the Trial Court, Number of Sessions Case,

Criminal Appeal Number before this Court, conviction and

sentence, is tabulated hereunder for easy understanding:

Name of the Rank S.C. No. Criminal Conviction Sentence accused before Appeal for the passed Trial No. before offence Court this Court p/u/s

Venkatesha Accused 960/2010 391/2012 395 r/w R.I. for 07 No.5 397 IPC years and fine of Rs.5,000/-

                                                                 each,     in
                                                                 default, SI
                                                                 for        2
                                                                 months.

S.Rambabu       Accused        -do-     424/2012        -do-         -do-
@ Babu          No.3

Nagaraja    @ Accused          -do-     538/2012        -do-         -do-
Naga          No.1



3. Facts of the case in brief which are utmost necessary

for disposal of the present appeals are as under:

On 26.12.2009 at about 12.45 am, infront of Shahi

Garments, Kudlu Gate Main Road, accused Nos.1 to 5

came in two motor cycles and intercepted a moving lorry

bearing registration No.AP-09/TA-1607, and accused Nos.1

and 2 got into driver cabin of the lorry and assaulted

Venugopal-driver of the lorry (P.W.7) with knife and

hands. They also robbed a sum of Rs.1,100/- from P.W.7

under knife point. Accused No.3 was standing infront of

the lorry and accused Nos.4 and 5 were holding stones in

their hands and caused fear to the cleaner of the lorry. At

that juncture, a passerby viz., Ramesh/P.W.14 who was

moving on his Honda Activa scooter on hearing the hue

and cry made by P.W.7, tried to rescue P.W.7. Accused

No.3 assaulted P.W.14. Accused No.2 also showed the

knife point to said Ramesh-P.W.14 and they robbed a

Nokia mobile hand set and cash of Rs.6,300/- which was

kept in his purse.

4. Honda Activa Scooter belonging to P.W.14 was also

robbed by accused No.2 and he escaped in the said

vehicle. On the very same night, accused Nos.1 and 2

were apprehended and they were brought to the police

station. From their custody, sum of Rs.500/- Honda Activa

scooter a pulsar motor cycle bearing registration No.KA-

01/EH-647 and a knife were recovered. On 22.10.2010,

based on the information given by accused No.3, accused

No.5 was apprehended.

5. The lorry driver-Venugopal (P.W.7) had lodged the

complaint to the police orally which was reduced into

writing and a case came to registered in Crime

No.401/2009 in respect of the aforesaid incident. The

matter was thoroughly investigated and chargesheet came

to be filed.

6. Thereafter, initially, learned Sessions Judge framed

the charge for the offence punishable under Section 395 of

the Indian Penal Code and later on, charge was altered

and charge for the offence punishable under Sections 395

and 397 of the Indian Penal Code were framed against the

accused.

7. All accused persons pleaded not guilty and therefore,

trial was held. In order to prove the guilt of the accused

persons, prosecution proceeded to examine 17 witnesses

as P.Ws.1 to 17. Complainant was one among them who

has been examined as P.W.7 and Ramesh who was also

robbed in the said incident was examined as P.W.14.

8. The prosecution, in all, placed on record 16

documents which were exhibited and marked as Exs.P.1 to

16 comprising of report of P.W.1, statements of P.Ws.2, 3

and 4, complaint, mahazar, statements of P.W.7, FIR,

report of ASI, reports, statements and rough sketch of the

incident.

9. The prosecution placed on record the photographs of

the Pulsar motor cycle and Honda Activa scooter which

were given to interim custody, Rs.500/- currency note and

the knife as M.Os.1 to 4.

10. On conclusion of recording of evidence of prosecution

witnesses, accused statement as is contemplated under

Section 313 of the Code of Criminal procedure was

recorded wherein, accused have denied all the

incriminatory circumstances, but did not chose to place on

record any defence evidence.

11. Thereafter, learned Trial Judge heard the parties in

detail and by the impugned judgment, convicted the

accused persons and sentenced as referred to supra.

12. Being aggrieved by the same, above appeals are

filed by the accused.

13. Sri B. Lethif, Sri Shivaraj N. Arali, Sri G.Nataraj for

Sri Ravi Kumar S, learned counsel for the appellants

vehemently contended that the entire case of the

prosecution appears to be based on surmises and

conjectures, inasmuch as, according to the report of the

police, accused Nos.1 and 2 were apprehended by the

general public and later on, an oral complaint is lodged by

P.W.7 in respect of the incident and P.W.14 is a chance

witness according to the prosecution which is highly

unbelievable. Rs.6,300/- is not recovered by the police

and only Rs.500/- has been recovered. The recovery of

alleged knife admittedly did not contain any specific mark

and therefore, it is implanted by the prosecution only to

establish the offence punishable under Section 397 of the

Indian Penal Code.

14. They also pointed out that the Honda Activa Scooter

said to have been robbed by the accused No.2 from

P.W.14 is not recovered from accused No.2 and only Pulsar

motor cycle has been forcibly implanted in the case.

15. It is also contended that accused Nos.3 and 5

admittedly did not have any nexus whatsoever to the case

on hand and alleged stones held by accused Nos.4 and 5

are not recovered. It is also contended that there was no

FIR lodged in respect of credible information nor there was

any entry made in the general diary of the HSR Layout

Police Station, Madivala Sub Division, Bengaluru.

16. The police, admittedly came in Hoysala Jeep to the

place intimated by P.W.7. By then, accused Nos.1 and 2

were already in the custody of general public and

therefore, theory of robbing the lorry driver and absence of

injuries on the person of the driver and the cleaner

exposes the hollowness in the case of the prosecution and

thus sought for allowing the appeals.

17. They also contended that in the event of this Court

upholding the Order of conviction, the custody period

already undergone by the appellants may be treated as

period of sentence by enhancing the fine amount

reasonably and sought for allowing the appeals to that

extent.

18. Per contra, Sri Channappa Erappa, learned High

Court Government Pleader supports the impugned

judgment.

19. He would further contend that admittedly neither

P.W.7- Venugopal who is the driver of the lorry nor

P.W.14-Ramesh did not nurture any previous enmity or

animosity against the accused persons. On bear reading

of the complaint itself, it could be seen that incident was

reported by the lorry driver-P.W.7 orally and same has

been reduced into writing by C.W.16-Mahadevaiah who is

examined as P.W.11.

20. He would further contend that the police also did not

nurture any previous enmity against accused persons to

falsely implicate them. He would further contend that

recovery of Pulsar motor cycle, Honda Activa scooter,

Rs.500/- currency note and a knife is established by

placing necessary evidence on record and for the sake of

foisting a false case, nobody would implant Pulsar motor

cycle and Honda Activa scooter in the incident and thus

sought for dismissal of the appeals.

21. Learned High Court Government Pleader also

opposes the alternative submission made by learned

counsel for appellants contending that people like

appellants if shown leniency, similarly placed perpetrators

of crime would get encouraged and thus sought for

dismissal of the appeals in toto.

22. In view of the rival contentions of the parties, this

Court perused the material on record, meticulously.

23. On such perusal of the material on record, the

following points would arise for consideration:

(i) Whether the material evidence available on record would be sufficient enough to maintain the conviction of the appellants for the offence punishable under Sections 395 r/w 397 of IPC?

(ii) Whether the appellants make out a case that the impugned judgment of conviction is suffering from legal infirmity, perversity and thus calls for interference?

(iii) Whether the sentence needs modification?

(iv) What Order?

24. REGARDING POINT Nos.1 and 2: In the case on

hand, admittedly P.W.7 is the driver of the lorry bearing

registration No.AP-09/TA-1607. In his oral testimony, he

has deposed that he is working as driver with Arunachala

Transports Corporation since three years and one

Mahendra Reddy was the cleaner of the lorry. On

26.12.2009 when they were proceeding from Yelahanka to

godown at Kudlu, near a garment factory at Kudlu gate, he

had to slow down the lorry. At that juncture, five unknown

persons came on two motor cycles and assaulted him and

robbed Rs.1,100/-. One of the accused assaulted him with

knife on the left hand.

25. When he raised alarm seeking help, a scooter rider

came near the spot and tried to rescue him. But the

accused persons started assaulting the scooter rider also.

Immediately, P.W.7 proceeded to the godown and

intimated the police. He further deposed that police came

to the godown and he had taken them to the place of

incidence by proceeding in the police jeep. However, he

failed to identify the knife.

26. He has further deposed that on the very same day,

accused Nos.1 and 2 were apprehended in the police

station and he has identified them in the police station. He

has also further deposed that he had two currency notes of

Rs.500/- and one currency note of Rs.100/-. At that stage,

he was treated as hostile witness by the prosecution and in

his cross-examination, he has identified the photograph of

Pulsar Motor cycle-M.O.1 and Honda Activa scooter-M.O.2.

He has stated that he could identify accused Nos.1 and 2.

It is further elicited that he did not give the details as to

the identification of accused Nos.1 and 2.

27. He has answered that police have reduced his oral

statement to complaint. He has admitted that when the

complaint was reduced into writing, accused Nos.1 and 2

were present in the police station. He denied the

suggestion that none of the accused persons have

participated in the incident and he has deposed falsely. He

has specifically answered that he could not say the

registration number of the motor cycle as it was written in

Kannada language, but he has given the number of

another motor cycle.

28. Ramesh is yet another important witness for

prosecution who has been examined as P.W.14. According

to prosecution he is also victim in the incident. He

deposed that on 25.12.2009, at about 8 or 9 pm, he had

been to his friend's house for dinner and was returning at

12.30 pm to his house. At that time, when he was near

Shahi Garments, he heard the hue and cry and some body

was shouting 'PÁ¥Ár' 'PÁ¥Ár'(help, help).

29. Out of curiosity, he went there and enquired the

persons who were present there and at that juncture,

somebody assaulted him on the head and he lost the

consciousness. When he regained consciousness, he was

near his house. He has stated that he was riding his

Honda Activa scooter, but has not seen the accused

persons. He got released his Honda Activa scooter from

the police station and signed the document.

30. Since he did not support the case of the prosecution

in entirety, he was treated as hostile witness and cross-

examined by prosecution. He admits in his cross-

examination that before the police he has given the

statement that accused persons had snatched his Nokia

mobile handset and Rs.6,300/- cash and took away his

Honda Activa scooter. He has identified accused No.3 and

stated that he is the one who assaulted him on his head

with helmet but he failed to identify the other accused

persons.

31. In the cross-examination on behalf of the accused

persons, he has stated that he has not given any

statement to the police about the identification of his

scooter and the knife. He denied the suggestion that

police had not shown him the knife earlier. Further he

denied the suggestion that he has not given any statement

and only with an intention to help the police, he is giving

false statement.

32. The panch witnesses to the seizure mahazar are also

examined as P.W.15 and P.W.16. They have partly

supported the case of the prosecution.

33. Other important witness on behalf of the prosecution

is P.W.1 who has apprehended accused No.4-Nagaraja @

Naga @ Muga @ Ibbaluru Naga near Hibbaluru junction

and gave the report vide Ex.P.1. In his cross-examination,

he has denied the suggestion that accused No.5 was

apprehended on 14.03.2010 from his work place at

Marathhalli.

34. P.W.3-Shivalingegowda, Assistant Sub Inspector of

Police, HSR Layout Police Station deposed that on

25.12.2009, he was in night duty. He was discharging his

work in Police Patrolling Jeep-'Hoysala-62'. Based on the

information he received from the Control Room, he came

to know that some persons have been apprehended by

general public.

35. Therefore, he proceeded to the said spot in A.E.C.S.

Layout. They took custody of accused Nos.1 and 2 who

were apprehended by general public and also recovered

one Honda Activa scooter and Pulsar Motorcycle. On

further enquiry they told that other persons have escaped

away from the spot. They were produced before the Sub

Inspector of Police on the same day. He has identified his

report that Ex.P.3 and also identified the photographs of

M.O.1 and 2.

36. In his cross-examination, he denied the suggestion

that he has given false report.

37. P.W.5 is the Head Constable who has deposed in line

with ASI-P.W.3.

38. Police Constable by name Manjunath is examined as

P.W.6 who deposed that he has been deputed to find out

the whereabouts of accused No.4- Nagaraja @ Naga @

Muga @ Ibbaluru Naga and accused No.5-Venkatesha.

39. He has further deposed that they had taken accused

No.3-S. Rambabu @ Babu with them and they all went to

Mayasandra, Anekal Taluk and after accused No.3 showed

Nagaraja @ Muga, they tried to apprehend him, but he

escaped. But they were able to apprehend Venkatesha-

accused No.5. In his cross-examination, suggestion made

to him that Venkatesha-accused No.5 was apprehended on

14.03.2010 from his work place at Marathahalli is denied.

40. One of the panch witness to Ex.P.6 is Pramod-P.W.8

who has supported the case of the prosecution and he

denied the suggestion that he has given false evidence to

help the police.

41. Another police personnel P.W.9-Manjunath also

deposed in line with other police personnel who

apprehended accused No.5.

42. Ashoka is yet another police constable who has been

examined as P.W.10 has deposed in line with P.W.9.

43. Mahadevaiah is the Sub Inspector of Police-P.W.11.

He has been examined as P.W.11. He deposed about

P.W.7 visiting the police station and giving the oral

complaint which was reduced into writing based on which

Crime No.401/2009 was registered on 26.12.2009 for the

offence punishable under Section 395 of the Indian Penal

Code and took accused No.1 to the custody and arrested

them and produced before the learned Trial magistrate and

deposed about seizure of Pulsar motor cycle and Honda

Activa scooter under Ex.P.6-mahazar. In his cross-

examination, he denied the suggestion that a false case

has been registered against accused persons.

44. One of the Investigation Officers is P.W.13-

Venugopal. He has deposed about seizure of M.Os.1 and 2

and drafting the mahazar.

45. Rajesh, yet another Investigation Officer who further

investigated the matter and concluded the investigation

and filed charge sheet has been examined as P.W.16. He

deposed about different stages in the investigation and

filing of the charge sheet.

46. In his cross-examination he denied the suggestion

that accused Nos.1 and 2 did not give any voluntary

statement and those voluntary statements were

concocted. He denied the suggestion that cleaner of the

lorry-Mahendra Reddy and P.W.14 did not identify the

accused in the police station. He has denied the

suggestion that he has filed false charge sheet.

47. The Tahsildar-Manjunath who conducted the Test

Identification Parade is examined as P.W.17. He deposed

about holding Test Identification Parade in HSR Layout

Police Station and furnished the report vide Ex.P.16. In his

cross-examination, he denied the suggestion that P.W.14

did not participate in the Test Identification Parade and

denied the further suggestion that accused Nos.1 and 2

were not identified by P.W.14.

48. The above evidence on record is sought to be re-

appreciated and sought for allowing the appeals.

49. On careful re-appreciation of the above evidence on

record, it is crystal clear that P.W.7-Venugopal being the

driver of the lorry belonging to Arunachala Transport is not

in dispute. It is his specific say before the Court that when

he moved from Yelahanka to office godown near Kudlu, he

had to slow down the lorry near the garment factory. At

that juncture, five persons came on two motor cycles and

among them, two persons entered the driver cabin of the

lorry and assaulted him and robbed Rs.1,100/- cash from

him and hurt him with knife. When he raised the alarm,

P.W.14 came in Honda Activa scooter. When P.W.14 tried

to rescue him, at that juncture, accused Nos.1 and 2 over

powered him and cash of Rs.6,300/- and a Nokia mobile

hand set were snatched and Honda Active scooter on

which P.W.14 had come to the place of incident was also

taken away by accused No.2.

50. Soon thereafter, P.W.7 went to the go down and

called the police through telephone number of the godown.

P.W.7 specifically deposed that after a while police came in

a Hoysala Jeep and took him to the place of the incident in

police jeep itself. In the mean time, accused Nos.1 and 2

were apprehended by the general public is the say of the

prosecution and thereafter, police went to the spot and

took accused Nos.1 and 2 to their custody and produced

them before the Sub Inspector of Police.

51. It is pertinent to note that even though there is no

specific material evidence to show that who are actually

the general public who apprehended accused Nos.1 and 2,

but the fact remains that it is not the case of accused

Nos.1 and 2 that they were picked up by the police from

their respective houses and taken to the police station.

Moreover, seizure of Honda Activa scooter belonging to

P.W.14 from the custody of accused No.2 would be

sufficient enough to believe the case of the prosecution as

true and correct.

52. Admittedly, accused Nos.1 and 2 are strangers to

both P.Ws.7 and 14. Under such circumstances, case of

the prosecution cannot be doubted in the absence of any

previous enmity or animosity possessed by P.Ws.7 and 14

or for that matter, police personnel towards the accused

persons to falsely implicate them in the case.

53. The case of the prosecution would further reveal that

based on the enquiry made by the police personnel when

accused Nos.1 and 2 were in custody, accused No.3 was

apprehended by the police. With the help of accused No.3,

police were able to reach Mayasandra, Anekal Taluk and

spotted both accused Nos.4 and 5. However, seeing

accused No.3 in the police custody, accused No.4 was

successful in escaping from the scene, but police were able

apprehend accused No.5.

54. No doubt, it has been specifically suggested to

prosecution witnesses that accused No.5 was actually

apprehended from the place where he was discharging the

work as mason in Marathhalli. If it is so, what prevented

the family members of accused No.5 to file necessary

petition before the proper forum about missing of accused

No.5 or illegal detention by the police, is not forthcoming.

55. In the absence of any such material evidence placed

on record, arrest of accused No.5 at the instance of

accused No.3 stands established. Further, why accused

No.3 would show the place where accused Nos.4 and 5

were found is a question that remains unanswered on

behalf of the defence.

56. Mere non seizure of entire amount of Rs.6,300/-

would not ipso facto doubt the case of the prosecution.

Likewise, non identification of accused Nos.3, 4 and 5 is

also of no consequence in doubting the case of the

prosecution.

57. Having said thus, P.W.7 has stated that he has

sustained injury on the hand by virtue of use of knife

marked at M.O.4. But, no wound certificate is forthcoming

nor any blood stains are found on the M.O.4-knife.

Therefore, use of weapon in the incident is doubtful.

M.O.4 is not identified by P.W.7 nor any other material

evidence is forthcoming for recovery of M.O.4.

58. It is also the case of the prosecution that accused

No.3 had stood before the lorry and accused Nos.4 and 5

were holding the stones in their hands to threaten P.W.7

and the cleaner. The cleaner has not been examined to

identify accused Nos.4 and 5.

59. Further, non seizure of stones or helmet raises

sufficient doubt about use of deadly weapons. Therefore,

this Court, on re-appreciation of the material evidence on

record, is of the considered opinion that the ingredients to

attract the offence under Section 397 of the Indian Penal

Code are absent. As such, appellants are entitled for

acquittal for the offence punishable under Section 397 of

the Indian Penal Code. Accordingly, point Nos.1 and 2 are

answered partly in the affirmative.

60. REGARDING POINT No.3: In view of the foregoing

discussion and answer to point Nos.1 and 2, since the

appellants are acquitted for the offence punishable under

Section 397 of the Indian Penal Code, this Court is of the

opinion that if the custody period already undergone by

the appellants is treated as period of imprisonment for the

offence punishable under Section 397 of the Indian Penal

Code by enhancing the fine amount in a sum of

Rs.50,000/- payable by each of the appellants, ends of

justice would be met. Out of fine amount recovered,

portion thereof can also be paid as compensation to P.W.7

and P.W.14. Accordingly, point No.3 is answered partly in

the affirmative.

61. REGARDING POINT No.4: In view of the finding of

this Court on point Nos.1 to 3 as above, the following:

ORDER

(i) Criminal Appeals are allowed in part.

(ii) All the appellants are acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 397 of the Indian Penal Code.

(iii) Conviction of the appellants for the offence punishable under Section 395 of the Indian Penal Code is maintained and the custody period already undergone by them is treated as period of imprisonment subject to payment of enhanced fine in a sum of Rs.50,000/-

payable by each of the appellants on or before 20th March 2025.

(iv) Failure to make payment of the enhanced fine amount, the appellants shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year and six months.

(v) Out of the fine amount recovered, Rs.25,000/-

each is ordered to be paid as to P.W.7 and P.W.14 as compensation.

(vi) Balance fine amount shall be appropriated towards defraying expenses of the State.

(vii) Office is directed to return the Trial Court Records with copy of this judgment for issue of modified conviction warrant.

Sd/-

(V. SRISHANANDA) JUDGE

kcm

 
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