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Mallikarjuna Achri S/O.Late Subanna vs Hanumanthamma W/O. Bhojaraj
2025 Latest Caselaw 4115 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4115 Kant
Judgement Date : 18 February, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Mallikarjuna Achri S/O.Late Subanna vs Hanumanthamma W/O. Bhojaraj on 18 February, 2025

                                          -1-
                                                      NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216
                                                     RSA No. 5570 of 2013




                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                                  DHARWAD BENCH
                     DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
                                       BEFORE
                        THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH
                    REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 5570 OF 2013 (SP)
             BETWEEN:

             1.   MALLIKARJUNA ACHRI S/O LATE SUBANNA
                  AGE: 48 YEARS,
                  R/O. KAMPLI, TQ: HOSPTE,
                  DIST: BELLARY-583132.

             2.   B. GANGADHAR ACHARI
                  (SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS)

             A.   B. VASANTKUMAR S/O GANGADHAR ACHARI
                  AGE: 35 YEARS, R/O. ULOORU-583103.
                  TQ. SHIRAGUPPA, DIST: BALLARI.

             3.   B. NAGARAJ ACHARI
                  (SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS)

             A.   SMT. PARVATHMMA W/O NAGRAJ ACHARI
Digitally         AGE: 40 YEARS, R/O UPPAR ONI,
signed by         ULOORU-583103, TQ. SHIRAGUPPA,
VN                DIST. BALLARI.
BADIGER
Location:
High Court   B.   KUMAR VEERABHADRA S/O NAGRAJ ACHARI
of                AGE. 15 YEARS, MINOR,
Karnataka,        REPRESENTED BY HIS NEXT FRIEND,
Dharwad
Bench             APPELLANT NO.3.
                                                             ...APPELLANTS
             (BY SRI A.P.MURARI, ADVOCATE)

             AND:

             HANUMANTHAMMA W/O. BHOJARAJ
             AGE: 46 YEARS,
             RESIDENT OF KARUR-583121.
             TQ. SHIRGUPPA, DIST. BALLARI.
                                                            ...RESPONDENT
             (BY SRI ANOOP G. DESHPANDE, ADVOCATE)
                                -2-
                                         NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216
                                        RSA No. 5570 of 2013




     THIS RSA IS FILED U/S.100 OF CPC, PRAYING TO MODIFY THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE IN RA NO.133/2012 DATED 11.03.2013
PASSED BY THE COURT OF THE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE AT
BALLARI BY SETTING ASIDE THE FINDINGS ON ISSUES-1 TO 3
(POINT NO.1) AND RESTORE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
19.06.2008 IN OS NO.38/2004 PASSED BY THE COURT OF THE CIVIL
JUDGE (JR.DN.) AT SIRAGUPPA.


     THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:


CORAM:   THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH

                   ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH)

1) This Regular Second Appeal is filed by the

defendant challenging the judgment and decree dated

11.03.2013 passed in RA No.133 of 2012 on the file of

the II Additional District Judge at Bellary, (for short,

'First Appellate Court') allowing the appeal in part and

confirming the judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008

passed in OS No.38 of 2004 on the file of the Civil

Judge, (Jr.Dn.) Siraguppa, (for short, 'Trial Court')

dismissing the suit of the plaintiff.

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

2) For the sake of convenience, the parties in this

appeal shall be referred to in terms of their status and

ranking before the trial Court.

3) The plaint averments are that the husband of the

plaintiff entered into an Agreement of Sale with the

father of the defendants on 15.05.1987 to purchase

the suit schedule property for total consideration of

Rs.10,000/- and further on the date of the Sale

Agreement dated 15.05.1987, the husband of plaintiff

paid Rs.8,000/- as advance and remaining Rs.2,000/-

was paid on the next date i.e. on 16.05.1987 to the

father of the defendant. An endorsement is also made

in the Sale Agreements. It is also stated that,

possession of the suit schedule property was handed

over by the father of the defendants to the husband of

the plaintiff. It is further stated in the plaint that, the

husband of the plaintiff died on 20.03.2002 and

thereafter, the plaintiff caused legal notice dated

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

16.08.2001 to the defendants seeking registration of

the Sale Deed, and same was denied by the

defendants in their reply dated 29.08.2001. Hence,

plaintiff has filed OS No.38 of 2004, seeking the relief

of specific performance of the contract.

4) After service of summons, the defendants

entered appearance and filed detailed written

statement denying the averments made in the plaint.

It is the specific case of the defendants that father of

the defendants never entered into Agreement of Sale

with the husband of the plaintiff and the suit is filed

beyond inordinate delay of 17 years and that apart,

the suit property is the granted property to the father

of the defendants and in view of prohibition of sale,

the suit property should not have been subject matter

in the Sale Agreement and accordingly, sought for

dismissal of the suit.

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

5) On the basis of the rival pleadings, the trial Court

has formulated issues for its consideration.

6) In order to establish their case, plaintiff

examined three witnessed as PW1 to PW3 and got

marked 31 documents as Exs.P1 to P31. On the other

hand, defendants examined three witnesses DW1 to

DW3 and produced 14 documents as Exs.D1 to D14.

7) The Trial Court, after considering the material on

record, by its judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008

dismissed the suit of the plaintiff and being aggrieved

by the same, the plaintiff preferred RA No.133 of 2012

on the file of First Appellate Court. The said appeal

was resisted by the defendants. The First Appellate

Court, after re-appreciating the facts on record, by its

judgment and decree dated 11.03.2013 allowed the

appeal in part and confirmed the rejection of the suit

for the relief of specific performance.

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

8) Being aggrieved by the finding recorded by First

Appellate Court on Issue Nos.1 to 3, the

defendants/appellants have preferred this Regular

Second Appeal under Section 100 of CPC.

9) This court vide order dated 23.08.2023

formulated the following substantial question of law

for its consideration

i) "Whether the First Appellate Court was justified in allowing the appeal in part and recording finding that issue Nos.1 to 3 framed by the Trial Court were answered in the affirmative and issue Nos. 4 to 8 were answered by the trial Court in the negative were affirmed when the suit itself was not maintainable on the ground of the prohibition of alienation under the Karnataka Certain Inams Abolition Act, 1977 as the suit property was admittedly a service inam land ?

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

10. I have heard Sri A.P. Murari, learned counsel for

the appellants and Sri.Anoop G. Deshpande, learned

counsel appearing for the respondent.

11. Sri, A.P. Murari learned counsel for the appellants

submitted that, the First Appellate Court has

committed an error in misconstruing the recital the

Agreement of Sale dated 15.05.1987 (Ex.P1) and

Endorsement dated 16.05.1987 (Ex.P2). It is also

argued by the learned counsel appearing for the

appellants that, since, the prohibition was operating

against any alienation that may be made by the

grantee, on account of the fact that the land is

granted to the father of the defendants on 05.03.1987

and therefore, it is argued that, the First Appellate

Court has committed an error in interfering with the

finding recorded by Trial Court on issue Nos.1 to 3 and

accordingly, learned counsel appearing for the

appellants sought for interference of this Court. It also

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the

appellants that, even if such a void Sale Agreement is

existing insofar as the Inam land is concerned, the

suit is filed after 17 years, based on the Sale

Agreement and same is void ab-initio and therefore,

finding recorded by First Appellate Court requires to

be interfered with in this appeal.

12. Per contra, Sri. Anoop G. Deshpande, learned

counsel for the respondent sought to justify the

finding recorded by the First Appellate Court on issue

Nos.1 to 3. He further argued that as the father of the

defendants delivered the possession of the suit

schedule property to the husband of the plaintiff on

the date of execution of the Agreement of Sale, dated

15.05.1987 and therefore, the finding recorded by

First Appellate Court requires to be affirmed in this

appeal.

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

13. Heard the learned counsel appearing for both the

parties and on careful examination of the finding

recorded by both the courts below, it is the case of the

plaintiff that, the husband of the plaintiff had entered

into Agreement of Sale with father of the defendants

on 15.05.1987, agreeing the purchase the suit

schedule property for total consideration of

Rs.10,000/-. It is also stated that, the husband of the

plaintiff has paid Rs.8,000/- on 15.05.1987 and

remaining consideration of Rs.2,000/- on 16.05.1987

and further the father of the defendants delivered the

possession of the property in question in favour of

husband of the plaintiff on the date of execution of the

Agreement of Sale. The said aspect has been denied

by the defendants. It is also not in dispute that the

suit property has been granted to the father of the

plaintiff, as per Ex.D1 (dated 05.03.1987). The said

grant was made subject to terms and condition

- 10 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

whereby, the grantee is precluded from creating 3rd

party interest within 15 years from the date of grant

and in the backdrop of the said aspects, the

Agreement of Sale (Ex.P1) was said to have been

made within two months from the date of grant. In

that view of the matter, the finding recorded by First

Appellate Court cannot be accepted. Strangely, the

Trial Court has formulated the issue relating to

limitation. On careful examination finding recorded by

both the courts below Agreement of Sale was

executed on 15.05.1987 (Ex.P1) and the plaintiff

caused notice on 16.09.2001 calling upon the

defendants to execute the registered Sale Deed dated

and nothing is shown in the plaint with regard to the

limitation as the notice was issued on 16.08.2001,

after 17 years after execution of Agreement of Sale.

In that view of the matter following the declaration of

the law made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the

- 11 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

case of C. S Venktaesh vs. A.S.C. Murthy (D) by

Lrs and Others reported in (2020) 3 SCC 280, I

am of the opinion that, the plaintiff has not proved the

ingredients to be fulfilled in a suit for specific

performance, and the Trial Court has rightly dismissed

the suit, however, the First Appellate Court, on

erroneous misconception of facts and law interfered

with the finding recorded by Trial Court on Issue No.1

to 3 and therefore, the substantial question of law

framed above favours the defendants. In the result, I

pass the following:

ORDER

i) The Regular Second Appeal is allowed;

ii) Judgment and decree dated 11.03.2013 in RA

No. 133 of 2012 on the file II Additional District

Judge, Bellary interfering with the finding

- 12 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:3216

recorded by Trial Court on Issue Nos. 1 to 3 are

hereby set aside;

iii) Judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008 in OS

No.38 of 2004 on the file of Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.),

Siruguppa is hereby confirmed.

Sd/-

(E.S.INDIRESH) JUDGE

SB CT:GSM

 
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