Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4115 Kant
Judgement Date : 18 February, 2025
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RSA No. 5570 of 2013
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 5570 OF 2013 (SP)
BETWEEN:
1. MALLIKARJUNA ACHRI S/O LATE SUBANNA
AGE: 48 YEARS,
R/O. KAMPLI, TQ: HOSPTE,
DIST: BELLARY-583132.
2. B. GANGADHAR ACHARI
(SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS)
A. B. VASANTKUMAR S/O GANGADHAR ACHARI
AGE: 35 YEARS, R/O. ULOORU-583103.
TQ. SHIRAGUPPA, DIST: BALLARI.
3. B. NAGARAJ ACHARI
(SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS)
A. SMT. PARVATHMMA W/O NAGRAJ ACHARI
Digitally AGE: 40 YEARS, R/O UPPAR ONI,
signed by ULOORU-583103, TQ. SHIRAGUPPA,
VN DIST. BALLARI.
BADIGER
Location:
High Court B. KUMAR VEERABHADRA S/O NAGRAJ ACHARI
of AGE. 15 YEARS, MINOR,
Karnataka, REPRESENTED BY HIS NEXT FRIEND,
Dharwad
Bench APPELLANT NO.3.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI A.P.MURARI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
HANUMANTHAMMA W/O. BHOJARAJ
AGE: 46 YEARS,
RESIDENT OF KARUR-583121.
TQ. SHIRGUPPA, DIST. BALLARI.
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI ANOOP G. DESHPANDE, ADVOCATE)
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RSA No. 5570 of 2013
THIS RSA IS FILED U/S.100 OF CPC, PRAYING TO MODIFY THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE IN RA NO.133/2012 DATED 11.03.2013
PASSED BY THE COURT OF THE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE AT
BALLARI BY SETTING ASIDE THE FINDINGS ON ISSUES-1 TO 3
(POINT NO.1) AND RESTORE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
19.06.2008 IN OS NO.38/2004 PASSED BY THE COURT OF THE CIVIL
JUDGE (JR.DN.) AT SIRAGUPPA.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH)
1) This Regular Second Appeal is filed by the
defendant challenging the judgment and decree dated
11.03.2013 passed in RA No.133 of 2012 on the file of
the II Additional District Judge at Bellary, (for short,
'First Appellate Court') allowing the appeal in part and
confirming the judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008
passed in OS No.38 of 2004 on the file of the Civil
Judge, (Jr.Dn.) Siraguppa, (for short, 'Trial Court')
dismissing the suit of the plaintiff.
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2) For the sake of convenience, the parties in this
appeal shall be referred to in terms of their status and
ranking before the trial Court.
3) The plaint averments are that the husband of the
plaintiff entered into an Agreement of Sale with the
father of the defendants on 15.05.1987 to purchase
the suit schedule property for total consideration of
Rs.10,000/- and further on the date of the Sale
Agreement dated 15.05.1987, the husband of plaintiff
paid Rs.8,000/- as advance and remaining Rs.2,000/-
was paid on the next date i.e. on 16.05.1987 to the
father of the defendant. An endorsement is also made
in the Sale Agreements. It is also stated that,
possession of the suit schedule property was handed
over by the father of the defendants to the husband of
the plaintiff. It is further stated in the plaint that, the
husband of the plaintiff died on 20.03.2002 and
thereafter, the plaintiff caused legal notice dated
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16.08.2001 to the defendants seeking registration of
the Sale Deed, and same was denied by the
defendants in their reply dated 29.08.2001. Hence,
plaintiff has filed OS No.38 of 2004, seeking the relief
of specific performance of the contract.
4) After service of summons, the defendants
entered appearance and filed detailed written
statement denying the averments made in the plaint.
It is the specific case of the defendants that father of
the defendants never entered into Agreement of Sale
with the husband of the plaintiff and the suit is filed
beyond inordinate delay of 17 years and that apart,
the suit property is the granted property to the father
of the defendants and in view of prohibition of sale,
the suit property should not have been subject matter
in the Sale Agreement and accordingly, sought for
dismissal of the suit.
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5) On the basis of the rival pleadings, the trial Court
has formulated issues for its consideration.
6) In order to establish their case, plaintiff
examined three witnessed as PW1 to PW3 and got
marked 31 documents as Exs.P1 to P31. On the other
hand, defendants examined three witnesses DW1 to
DW3 and produced 14 documents as Exs.D1 to D14.
7) The Trial Court, after considering the material on
record, by its judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008
dismissed the suit of the plaintiff and being aggrieved
by the same, the plaintiff preferred RA No.133 of 2012
on the file of First Appellate Court. The said appeal
was resisted by the defendants. The First Appellate
Court, after re-appreciating the facts on record, by its
judgment and decree dated 11.03.2013 allowed the
appeal in part and confirmed the rejection of the suit
for the relief of specific performance.
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8) Being aggrieved by the finding recorded by First
Appellate Court on Issue Nos.1 to 3, the
defendants/appellants have preferred this Regular
Second Appeal under Section 100 of CPC.
9) This court vide order dated 23.08.2023
formulated the following substantial question of law
for its consideration
i) "Whether the First Appellate Court was justified in allowing the appeal in part and recording finding that issue Nos.1 to 3 framed by the Trial Court were answered in the affirmative and issue Nos. 4 to 8 were answered by the trial Court in the negative were affirmed when the suit itself was not maintainable on the ground of the prohibition of alienation under the Karnataka Certain Inams Abolition Act, 1977 as the suit property was admittedly a service inam land ?
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10. I have heard Sri A.P. Murari, learned counsel for
the appellants and Sri.Anoop G. Deshpande, learned
counsel appearing for the respondent.
11. Sri, A.P. Murari learned counsel for the appellants
submitted that, the First Appellate Court has
committed an error in misconstruing the recital the
Agreement of Sale dated 15.05.1987 (Ex.P1) and
Endorsement dated 16.05.1987 (Ex.P2). It is also
argued by the learned counsel appearing for the
appellants that, since, the prohibition was operating
against any alienation that may be made by the
grantee, on account of the fact that the land is
granted to the father of the defendants on 05.03.1987
and therefore, it is argued that, the First Appellate
Court has committed an error in interfering with the
finding recorded by Trial Court on issue Nos.1 to 3 and
accordingly, learned counsel appearing for the
appellants sought for interference of this Court. It also
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submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the
appellants that, even if such a void Sale Agreement is
existing insofar as the Inam land is concerned, the
suit is filed after 17 years, based on the Sale
Agreement and same is void ab-initio and therefore,
finding recorded by First Appellate Court requires to
be interfered with in this appeal.
12. Per contra, Sri. Anoop G. Deshpande, learned
counsel for the respondent sought to justify the
finding recorded by the First Appellate Court on issue
Nos.1 to 3. He further argued that as the father of the
defendants delivered the possession of the suit
schedule property to the husband of the plaintiff on
the date of execution of the Agreement of Sale, dated
15.05.1987 and therefore, the finding recorded by
First Appellate Court requires to be affirmed in this
appeal.
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13. Heard the learned counsel appearing for both the
parties and on careful examination of the finding
recorded by both the courts below, it is the case of the
plaintiff that, the husband of the plaintiff had entered
into Agreement of Sale with father of the defendants
on 15.05.1987, agreeing the purchase the suit
schedule property for total consideration of
Rs.10,000/-. It is also stated that, the husband of the
plaintiff has paid Rs.8,000/- on 15.05.1987 and
remaining consideration of Rs.2,000/- on 16.05.1987
and further the father of the defendants delivered the
possession of the property in question in favour of
husband of the plaintiff on the date of execution of the
Agreement of Sale. The said aspect has been denied
by the defendants. It is also not in dispute that the
suit property has been granted to the father of the
plaintiff, as per Ex.D1 (dated 05.03.1987). The said
grant was made subject to terms and condition
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whereby, the grantee is precluded from creating 3rd
party interest within 15 years from the date of grant
and in the backdrop of the said aspects, the
Agreement of Sale (Ex.P1) was said to have been
made within two months from the date of grant. In
that view of the matter, the finding recorded by First
Appellate Court cannot be accepted. Strangely, the
Trial Court has formulated the issue relating to
limitation. On careful examination finding recorded by
both the courts below Agreement of Sale was
executed on 15.05.1987 (Ex.P1) and the plaintiff
caused notice on 16.09.2001 calling upon the
defendants to execute the registered Sale Deed dated
and nothing is shown in the plaint with regard to the
limitation as the notice was issued on 16.08.2001,
after 17 years after execution of Agreement of Sale.
In that view of the matter following the declaration of
the law made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the
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case of C. S Venktaesh vs. A.S.C. Murthy (D) by
Lrs and Others reported in (2020) 3 SCC 280, I
am of the opinion that, the plaintiff has not proved the
ingredients to be fulfilled in a suit for specific
performance, and the Trial Court has rightly dismissed
the suit, however, the First Appellate Court, on
erroneous misconception of facts and law interfered
with the finding recorded by Trial Court on Issue No.1
to 3 and therefore, the substantial question of law
framed above favours the defendants. In the result, I
pass the following:
ORDER
i) The Regular Second Appeal is allowed;
ii) Judgment and decree dated 11.03.2013 in RA
No. 133 of 2012 on the file II Additional District
Judge, Bellary interfering with the finding
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recorded by Trial Court on Issue Nos. 1 to 3 are
hereby set aside;
iii) Judgment and decree dated 19.06.2008 in OS
No.38 of 2004 on the file of Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.),
Siruguppa is hereby confirmed.
Sd/-
(E.S.INDIRESH) JUDGE
SB CT:GSM
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