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Muniraju vs The State Of Karnataka
2025 Latest Caselaw 3491 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3491 Kant
Judgement Date : 4 February, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Muniraju vs The State Of Karnataka on 4 February, 2025

Author: V Srishananda
Bench: V Srishananda
                                         -1-
                                                     NC: 2025:KHC:5087
                                                CRL.A No. 1411 of 2023




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                   DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025

                                       BEFORE
                    THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
                     CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1411 OF 2023 (C)
            BETWEEN:

            1.    MUNIRAJU
                  S/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA
                  AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS

            2.    GANGARAJU
                  S/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA
                  AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS

                  BOTH ARE RESIDING AT
                  SUNNAGHATTA VILLAGE
                  KUNDANA HOBLI
                  DEVANHALLI TALUK
                  BENGALURU - 562 138
                                                         ...APPELLANTS
            (BY SRI SRIKANTH B, ADVOCATE)
Digitally AND:
signed by
MALATESH  1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
KC
             BY VISHWANATHAPURA POLICE STATION
Location:    BENGALURU
HIGH         REP. BY
COURT OF
KARNATAKA    SPP, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
                  BENGALURU -560 001
                                                        ...RESPONDENT
            (BY SRI RAHUL RAI.K, HCGP)
                 THIS CRL.A IS FILED U/S 374(2) CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
            ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION AND ORDER OF
            SENTENCE DATED 30.06.2023 PASSED BY THE ADDITIONAL
            DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, FTSC-III, BENGALURU
            RURAL DISTRICT, BENGALURU IN SPL.C.NO.39/2018, FOR THE
                               -2-
                                                NC: 2025:KHC:5087
                                        CRL.A No. 1411 of 2023




OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 504 AND 506 R/W 34
OF IPC.

    THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM:     HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA


                       ORAL JUDGMENT

Heard Sri Srikanth B., learned counsel for the appellants

and Sri Rahul Rai K., learned High Court Government Pleader

for the respondent.

2. Appellants are the accused Nos.1 and 2 who have

suffered an order of conviction in Special Case No.39/2018 on

the file of Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track

Special Court - III, Bengaluru, have preferred this appeal.

3. Facts in brief which are utmost necessary for

disposal of the appeal are as under:

Complainant Muniyamma filed a complaint before

Vishwanathapura Police on 26.10.2017 at about 8.00 p.m.,

contending that she is the resident of Sunnaghatta village and

she was a building construction worker. It is her case that she

has four children and second daughter is the victim and they

belonged to Adikarnataka caste.

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

4. It is further contended that second daughter of the

complainant (hereinafter referred to as the 'victim') was

studying in Government High School in 8th standard at

Sunnaghatta at the relevant point of time and when they had

been to coolie work, accused who is the son-in-law of the

Talavaru Narasimhappa, a married person residing in the same

village, visiting the house of the complainant frequently from

January, 2017 onwards and had illicit relationship with the

victim under threat.

5. Because of such illicit physical relationship, victim

became a pregnant of eight months and the incident was

reported to the brother of the accused Mr. Gangaraju. Accused

No.1 and 2 instead of accepting the guilt, started abusing the

complainant by taking out the caste name so as to degrade

them in the public view.

6. Based on such complaint, Vishwanathapura police

registered a case in Cr.No.219/2017 and after thorough

investigation, filed the charge sheet for the offences punishable

under Section 376 (2) (i) (f), 504 and 506 r/w Section 34 IPC

and under Section 4 and 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual

Offences Act ('POCSO' for short).

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

7. On receipt of charge sheet, presence of accused

persons were secured and charges were framed. Accused

pleaded not guilty. Therefore, trial was held.

8. After due trial, learned Trial Judge convicted the

accused for the offences punishable under Sections 504 and

506 IPC and acquitted the accused for other offences and

sentenced as under:

"Accused No.1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo S.I for 1 year for the offence U/s 504 of IPC and further the accused No.1 and 2 are directed to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default of payment of fine they shall under go S.I. for 3 months.

Further Accused No.1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo S.I for 2 years for the offence U/s 506 of IPC and further the accused No.1 and 2 are directed to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default of payment of fine they shall under go S.I. for 3 months.

Both the sentences shall run concurrently.

Out of the fine amount, if it is deposited. Rs.15,000/ be paid to the victim girl i.e. P.W.1 in terms of Sec.357(1)(b) of Cr.P.C. The remaining amount of Rs.5,000/- be confiscated to the state U/s 357(1)(a) towards defraying expenses.

Office is hereby directed to supply free copy of the judgement to the accused No.1 and 2 herein.

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

Further, office is directed to send a copy of the findings and sentence imposed in this case to District Magistrate as required u/s.365 of Cr.P.C.

The period of judicial custody under gone by the accused is given a set-off U/s 428 of Cr.P.C

Issue a conviction warrant accordingly."

9. Being aggrieved by the same, appellants are before

this Court.

10. Sri Srikanth B., learned counsel for the appellants

reiterating the grounds urged in the appeal memorandum

contended that in the absence of any appeal being filed by the

State in acquitting the appellants for the rest of the offences,

for the offences punishable under Section 504 and 506 IPC is

concerned, custody period already undergone by the appellants

may be treated as period of imprisonment by enhancing the

fine amount reasonably and allow the appeal to that extent.

11. Per contra, Sri Rahul Rai, learned High Court

Government Pleader opposes the appeal grounds and

contended that very fact of appellants abusing the complainant

in filthy language and giving life threat, having been

established and therefore, appeal is to be dismissed in toto.

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

12. Having heard the parties in detail, perused the

material on record meticulously.

13. On such perusal of the material on record,

especially in view of the alternate submission made by the

counsel for appellants only with regard to the sentence, the

sole point that would arise for consideration in this appeal is:

Whether the sentence ordered by the

learned Trial Judge needs modification?

14. In the case on hand, admittedly, there was a

physical relationship between first appellant and victim. Victim

became pregnant of eight months and at that juncture, the

panchayath was held by the complainant and accused No.2.

Accused No.2 being the elder brother of accused No.1, at that

juncture, both the appellants said to have abused the

complainant and her daughter in filthy language and also gave

life threat.

15. Taking note of the material evidence placed on

record, the learned Trial Judge acquitted the appellants for the

rest of the offences which has become final in the absence of

any appeal filed by the State.

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

16. Material evidence also clearly establish that the

appellants belonged to a different caste than the caste of the

victim. Moreover, first accused being already a married person,

there was no remedy left for the complainant and victim and at

that juncture, complaint came to be filed.

17. It is highly unimaginable that mother of the victim

girl (complainant) did not notice for pregnancy of her daughter

till eight months. All these factors ultimately resulted in

acquittal of the appellants for the remaining offences which has

become final in the absence of any further appeal either by the

victim or by the State.

18. Therefore, taking note of the fact that appellants

are convicted only for the offence punishable under Section 504

and 506 IPC, custody period already undergone by each of the

appellants is to be treated as period of imprisonment for the

aforesaid offences by enhancing the fine amount in a sum of

Rs.25,000/- each and enhanced fine amount if paid as

compensation to the victim, ends of justice would be met.

Accordingly, the sole point is answered in the

affirmative and following order is passed:

NC: 2025:KHC:5087

ORDER

(i) Appeal is allowed in part.

(ii) While maintaining the conviction of the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 504 and 506 IPC, custody period already undergone by the appellants is treated as period of imprisonment by directing the appellants to pay enhanced fine amount of Rs.25,000/- each to be paid by the accused on or before 10th March 2025, failing which they shall undergo simple imprisonment as ordered by the learned Trial Judge in the impugned judgment.

(iii) After payment of enhanced fine amount, sum of Rs.50,000/- (inclusive of the compensation already ordered by the learned Trial Judge) shall be paid as compensation to the victim - P.W.1, under due identification.

(iv) Office is directed to return the Trial Court Records along with copy of this order.

Sd/-

(V SRISHANANDA) JUDGE

MR,

 
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