Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3491 Kant
Judgement Date : 4 February, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC:5087
CRL.A No. 1411 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1411 OF 2023 (C)
BETWEEN:
1. MUNIRAJU
S/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA
AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
2. GANGARAJU
S/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA
AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
BOTH ARE RESIDING AT
SUNNAGHATTA VILLAGE
KUNDANA HOBLI
DEVANHALLI TALUK
BENGALURU - 562 138
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI SRIKANTH B, ADVOCATE)
Digitally AND:
signed by
MALATESH 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
KC
BY VISHWANATHAPURA POLICE STATION
Location: BENGALURU
HIGH REP. BY
COURT OF
KARNATAKA SPP, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BENGALURU -560 001
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI RAHUL RAI.K, HCGP)
THIS CRL.A IS FILED U/S 374(2) CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION AND ORDER OF
SENTENCE DATED 30.06.2023 PASSED BY THE ADDITIONAL
DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, FTSC-III, BENGALURU
RURAL DISTRICT, BENGALURU IN SPL.C.NO.39/2018, FOR THE
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NC: 2025:KHC:5087
CRL.A No. 1411 of 2023
OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 504 AND 506 R/W 34
OF IPC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
ORAL JUDGMENT
Heard Sri Srikanth B., learned counsel for the appellants
and Sri Rahul Rai K., learned High Court Government Pleader
for the respondent.
2. Appellants are the accused Nos.1 and 2 who have
suffered an order of conviction in Special Case No.39/2018 on
the file of Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track
Special Court - III, Bengaluru, have preferred this appeal.
3. Facts in brief which are utmost necessary for
disposal of the appeal are as under:
Complainant Muniyamma filed a complaint before
Vishwanathapura Police on 26.10.2017 at about 8.00 p.m.,
contending that she is the resident of Sunnaghatta village and
she was a building construction worker. It is her case that she
has four children and second daughter is the victim and they
belonged to Adikarnataka caste.
NC: 2025:KHC:5087
4. It is further contended that second daughter of the
complainant (hereinafter referred to as the 'victim') was
studying in Government High School in 8th standard at
Sunnaghatta at the relevant point of time and when they had
been to coolie work, accused who is the son-in-law of the
Talavaru Narasimhappa, a married person residing in the same
village, visiting the house of the complainant frequently from
January, 2017 onwards and had illicit relationship with the
victim under threat.
5. Because of such illicit physical relationship, victim
became a pregnant of eight months and the incident was
reported to the brother of the accused Mr. Gangaraju. Accused
No.1 and 2 instead of accepting the guilt, started abusing the
complainant by taking out the caste name so as to degrade
them in the public view.
6. Based on such complaint, Vishwanathapura police
registered a case in Cr.No.219/2017 and after thorough
investigation, filed the charge sheet for the offences punishable
under Section 376 (2) (i) (f), 504 and 506 r/w Section 34 IPC
and under Section 4 and 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual
Offences Act ('POCSO' for short).
NC: 2025:KHC:5087
7. On receipt of charge sheet, presence of accused
persons were secured and charges were framed. Accused
pleaded not guilty. Therefore, trial was held.
8. After due trial, learned Trial Judge convicted the
accused for the offences punishable under Sections 504 and
506 IPC and acquitted the accused for other offences and
sentenced as under:
"Accused No.1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo S.I for 1 year for the offence U/s 504 of IPC and further the accused No.1 and 2 are directed to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default of payment of fine they shall under go S.I. for 3 months.
Further Accused No.1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo S.I for 2 years for the offence U/s 506 of IPC and further the accused No.1 and 2 are directed to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default of payment of fine they shall under go S.I. for 3 months.
Both the sentences shall run concurrently.
Out of the fine amount, if it is deposited. Rs.15,000/ be paid to the victim girl i.e. P.W.1 in terms of Sec.357(1)(b) of Cr.P.C. The remaining amount of Rs.5,000/- be confiscated to the state U/s 357(1)(a) towards defraying expenses.
Office is hereby directed to supply free copy of the judgement to the accused No.1 and 2 herein.
NC: 2025:KHC:5087
Further, office is directed to send a copy of the findings and sentence imposed in this case to District Magistrate as required u/s.365 of Cr.P.C.
The period of judicial custody under gone by the accused is given a set-off U/s 428 of Cr.P.C
Issue a conviction warrant accordingly."
9. Being aggrieved by the same, appellants are before
this Court.
10. Sri Srikanth B., learned counsel for the appellants
reiterating the grounds urged in the appeal memorandum
contended that in the absence of any appeal being filed by the
State in acquitting the appellants for the rest of the offences,
for the offences punishable under Section 504 and 506 IPC is
concerned, custody period already undergone by the appellants
may be treated as period of imprisonment by enhancing the
fine amount reasonably and allow the appeal to that extent.
11. Per contra, Sri Rahul Rai, learned High Court
Government Pleader opposes the appeal grounds and
contended that very fact of appellants abusing the complainant
in filthy language and giving life threat, having been
established and therefore, appeal is to be dismissed in toto.
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12. Having heard the parties in detail, perused the
material on record meticulously.
13. On such perusal of the material on record,
especially in view of the alternate submission made by the
counsel for appellants only with regard to the sentence, the
sole point that would arise for consideration in this appeal is:
Whether the sentence ordered by the
learned Trial Judge needs modification?
14. In the case on hand, admittedly, there was a
physical relationship between first appellant and victim. Victim
became pregnant of eight months and at that juncture, the
panchayath was held by the complainant and accused No.2.
Accused No.2 being the elder brother of accused No.1, at that
juncture, both the appellants said to have abused the
complainant and her daughter in filthy language and also gave
life threat.
15. Taking note of the material evidence placed on
record, the learned Trial Judge acquitted the appellants for the
rest of the offences which has become final in the absence of
any appeal filed by the State.
NC: 2025:KHC:5087
16. Material evidence also clearly establish that the
appellants belonged to a different caste than the caste of the
victim. Moreover, first accused being already a married person,
there was no remedy left for the complainant and victim and at
that juncture, complaint came to be filed.
17. It is highly unimaginable that mother of the victim
girl (complainant) did not notice for pregnancy of her daughter
till eight months. All these factors ultimately resulted in
acquittal of the appellants for the remaining offences which has
become final in the absence of any further appeal either by the
victim or by the State.
18. Therefore, taking note of the fact that appellants
are convicted only for the offence punishable under Section 504
and 506 IPC, custody period already undergone by each of the
appellants is to be treated as period of imprisonment for the
aforesaid offences by enhancing the fine amount in a sum of
Rs.25,000/- each and enhanced fine amount if paid as
compensation to the victim, ends of justice would be met.
Accordingly, the sole point is answered in the
affirmative and following order is passed:
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ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed in part.
(ii) While maintaining the conviction of the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 504 and 506 IPC, custody period already undergone by the appellants is treated as period of imprisonment by directing the appellants to pay enhanced fine amount of Rs.25,000/- each to be paid by the accused on or before 10th March 2025, failing which they shall undergo simple imprisonment as ordered by the learned Trial Judge in the impugned judgment.
(iii) After payment of enhanced fine amount, sum of Rs.50,000/- (inclusive of the compensation already ordered by the learned Trial Judge) shall be paid as compensation to the victim - P.W.1, under due identification.
(iv) Office is directed to return the Trial Court Records along with copy of this order.
Sd/-
(V SRISHANANDA) JUDGE
MR,
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