Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5801 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 August, 2025
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WP No. 40367 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2025
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T
WRIT PETITION NO. 40367 OF 2014 (LA-BDA)
BETWEEN:
1 . SMT REKHA MAHESH
AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,
W/O. B.M MAHESH KUMAR,
R/A HOSATHOTA ESTATE,
P.B.NO.16, BALLUPET P.O.,
HASSAN DISTRICT-573214.
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. C.M.NAGABUSHANA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
Digitally signed REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
by VASANTHA
KUMARY B K URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT,
Location: KARNATAKA GOVT. SECRETARIAT,
HIGH COURT
OF VIKASA SOUDHA, BANGALORE-560 001.
KARNATAKA
2. THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPRESENTED BY:
THE COMMISSIONER,
T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD,
KUMARA PARK WEST,
BANGALORE-560 020.
3. SMT. KAMALAMMA
W/O LATE P.MUNIREDDY,
AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS,
NO.3, 10TH CROSS,
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WP No. 40367 of 2014
JAYMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560 046.
4. SRI KONDAPPA,
S/O LATE P.MUNIREDDY,
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS,
NO.3, 10TH CROSS,
JAYMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560 046.
5. SRI SOMASHEKAR,
S/O LATE P.MUNIREDDY,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
NO.3, 10TH CROSS,
JAYMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560 046.
6. SMT. RADAMMA,
W/O SURENDER REDDY,
AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
RESIDENT OF NO.48, FERNS CITY,
RING ROAD, MARATHHALLI,
BANGALORE-560 056.
7. SMT. SARALA UPENDRA,
W/O UPENDRA,
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
NO.3, 10TH CROSS,
JAYAMAHAL EXTENSION,
BANGALORE-560 046.
8. THE COTTONPET SILK HANDLOOM
WEAVERS COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED,
NO.19, 10TH CROSS, CUBBONPET,
BANGALORE-560 002,
REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. PRATHIBHA R.K., AGA FOR R-1;
SRI. K.KRISHNA., ADVOCATE FOR R-2;
SRI. CHANDRAKANTH R.GOULAY, ADVOCATE FOR R-3, R-5 TO R-7;
SRI. K.K.VASANTH, ADVOCATE FOR R-8;
VIDE ORDER DATED:03.02.2020, R-3 AND R-5 TO R-7 ARE THE LR's OF DECEASED R-4)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO RECALL AND REVIEW THE ORDER DATED:20.03.2014 PASSED IN W.P.No.36025/2013 (ANNEXURE-A) BY THIS HON'BLE COURT AND CONSEQUENTLY TO DISMISS THE WRIT PETITION, ETC.
THIS PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 05.08.2024, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, THE D K SINGH J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
and
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T
CAV ORDER
(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH)
The present petition has been filed by the petitioner who
claims Sy.Nos.7/1A, 7/1B, 7/1C and 7/1D situated at
Gangenahalli village were acquired under the notification dated
30.11.1977 by the Bangalore Development Authority
(hereinafter referred to as 'BDA').
2. The petitioner in this petition has challenged the
judgment dated 20.03.2014 passed in Writ Petition
No.36025/2013.
3. Before dealing with the question of maintainability
of the petition in challenging the judgment dated 20.03.2014
passed in the Writ petition No.36025/2013 and two other
connected petitions, it would be apt to take note of the relevant
facts which are stated thereunder:
i. The land in Sy.No.7/1A measuring 1 acre 34 guntas
situated in Gangenahalli village, now called R.T.Nagar.
K.H.Muniswamappa Block, Bangalore was claimed to have been
acquired by one P. Munireddy, the husband of
Smt.Kamalamma and the father of Sri.Kondappa, Sri
Somshekara, Smt.Radhamma and Smt. Sarala Upendra in the
year 1970 and his name stood in the revenue records as the
owner of the said land. As a result of the partition between
Sri. Late. Munireddy and his brothers, the extent of property in
Sy.No.7/1A fell to the share of Sri. P.Munireddy, the husband of
Smt. Kamalamma, one of the petitioner in the
W.P.No.36025/2013 while lands in Sy.Nos.7/1B, 7/1C and 7/1D
each to the extent of 17 guntas fell to the share of the other
brothers, the total extent, in all measuring 8,278 Sq.mts.
ii. Under the exemption order passed by the State
Government under Section 2(1)(A) of the Urban Land (Ceiling
and Regulation)Act, 1976 dated 19.03.1983 the said land was
reflected. The betterment charges of Rs.79,100/- was paid to
the local authorities and the land was also assessed to the land
tax in terms of Section 145, Karnataka Municipal Corporations
Act, 1976.
iii. The lands in Sy.Nos.7/1A, 7/1B, 7/1C and 7/1D
along with the other lands were the subject matter of
notification for acquisition under the provisions of the BDA Act,
1976, for the purpose of extension of Matadahalli Layout dated
30.11.1977, which was followed by the final notification dated
08.12.1977. The land bearing Sy.No.7/2 measuring 2 acres 14
guntas was withdrawn from the acquisition under the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894 by the order dated 15.11.1978.
iv. A survey report was submitted by the Land
Acquisition Officer on 01.01.1981 recommending deletion of
certain lands, which was subject matter of acquisition
notifications. The recommendation included several items of
lands in Sy.Nos.7/2, 10/1, 10/2 and 13/2 of Gangenahalli
Village apart from other lands, which were withdrawn by
issuance of notifications under Section 48 of the Land
Acquisition Act.
v. It transpires that Munireddy had sought for
approval for a housing scheme in respect of his land in question
and the State Government had recommended to the
respondent No.2 - BDA permitting the scheme, whereby 70%
of the land would remain with the land owner and 30% would
be available to the authority for development, free of cost.
When the matter stood thus, the work order was issued by the
BDA to the third party for the purpose of development of the
land, which was the subject matter of acquisition including the
land in Sy.No.7/1A, as per the order dated 19.05.2005.
Therefore, Sri. Munireddy who was then in possession of the
land, had approached this Court by filing W.P.No.15201/2025
praying that work order dated 19.05.2025 may be quashed and
a further direction was sought to the respondents to take
further action pursuant to the housing scheme which he had
proposed.
vi. An interim order was granted in the said petition
which was later vacated. As against the order vacating the
interim order, a Writ Appeal was filed in Writ Appeal
No.3560/2005. The said writ appeal was disposed of vide order
dated 21.02.2006 with a direction that the plots, if any, formed
on the land bearing Sy.No.7/1A would not be allotted to the
third parties pending disposal of the writ petition. Writ Petition
No.15201/2005 in turn was disposed of with a direction to the
State Government to consider the case of the petitioner-
Munireddy to withdraw the notification in view of the other
lands, namely Sy.Nos.7/1B, 7/1C and 7/1D having been
withdrawn from the acquisition proceedings. The said
representation filed by Sri.Munireddy stood disposed of by the
order dated 06.09.2011. The said order of rejecting the
representation by the Munireddy, for releasing the land in
Sy No.7/1A from the acquisition proceedings, was the subject
matter of challenge in Writ Petition No.36025/2013.
4. The learned Single Judge by judgment dated
20.03.2014 held that Matadahalli layout is a large portion of
area in Sy. Nos. 5/1 to 5/4, 7/3 as well as 12, 13 and 11, a
large extent of land around the land bearing Sy. No. 7/1A had
been withdrawn from the acquisition proceedings and the land
in Sy. No.7/1A remained an isolated pocket which would no
longer be available for integration with the layout. It was also
held that the petitioner's contention that the possession of the
land was with the petitioner could not be disbelieved. It was
further held that the lands in Sy.Nos.7/1B and 7/1C have been
withdrawn from acquisition proceedings, which would render it
impossible to conveniently form a layout insofar as the isolated
item of land in Sy.No.7/1A was concerned. Therefore, the
scheme would lapse in view of the language of Section 27 of
the BDA Act, 1976 and accordingly, it was held that the scheme
insofar as the land in Sy. No.7/1A was concerned, had lapsed
and the order passed by the State Government declining the
request of the petitioner to withdraw the acquisition
proceedings in respect of the land in Sy No.7/1A vide the order
dated 20.03.2014 was quashed.
5. According to the petitioner, the land bearing
Sy.Nos.7/1A, 7/1B 7/1C and 7/1D situated at Gangenahalli
Village were acquired by the notification dated 30.11.1977 by
the BDA. After forming the sites in the land in Sy.No.7/1A, the
BDA had alloted 25 sites in favour of the respondent No.8 -
Cotton Pet Silk Handloom Weavers' Co-operative Society
Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'the Society'), vide order
dated 09.12.2005, and the respondent No.2- BDA vide
communication dated 18.01.2006 intimated about physical
possession of 25 sites. The Society allotted these 25 sites in
favour of its members. So one such site bearing Site No.39 was
allotted in favour of one Smt.Vimala and the Society executed a
sale deed on 21.01.2006 in favour of Smt.Vimala, who was put
in possession of the said site.
6. Subsequently, by the sale deed dated 28.04.2006,
Smt. Vimala had sold the said property in favour of the
petitioner - Smt. Rekha Mahesh who was put in possession and
since then the property has remained in her possession. It is
further submitted that the revenue records would suggest that
Smt.Vimala was the owner of the property in Site No.39 which
was part of the land in Sy.No.7/1A, out of the 25 sites created
of the land in Sy.No.7/1A.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
case of the petitioner is that the Writ Petition No.36025/2013
was filed by respondent Nos.3 to 7 who are the legal
representatives of Lt. P. Munireddy, challenging the
Government Order dated 22.07.2013 where their request for
the release of the land in Sy.No.7/1A was rejected by the
Government, with a direction to the respondents to de-notify
the land in Sy.No.7/1A, measuring 1 acre 34 guntas, situated
at Gangenahalli village, Bangalore without impleading the
present petitioner as a party to the petition.
8. The petitioner was necessary and proper party to
the said writ petition, being a beneficiary, inasmuch as the
petitioner had purchased the property from the allottee of Site
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No.39, which formed part of the 25 sites in the land bearing
Sy.No.7/1A.
9. It is stated that the petitioner does not have any
alternative and efficacious remedy other than approaching this
Court by filing the present petition.
10. The question which requires for consideration
before us is whether the writ petition is maintainable against
the judgment dated 20.03.2014 passed in W.P.No.36025/2013,
by the learned Single Judge of this Court.
11. The Supreme Court in the Constitution Bench
decision in Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs. Ashok Hurra and others,
reported in (2002) 4 SCC 388 has held that a writ of certiorari
cannot be issued to a Coordinate Courts or Superior Courts.
Hence, the High Court cannot issue a writ to another Bench of
the same High Court, nor can one Bench of the High Court
issue a writ to a different Bench of the same High Court.
12. Paragraph 7 of the said judgment, which is relevant
is extracted hereunder:
7. Having carefully examined the historical background and the very nature of writ jurisdiction, which is a supervisory jurisdiction over inferior courts/tribunals, in
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our view, on principle a writ of certiorari cannot be issued to coordinate courts and a fortiori to superior courts. Thus, it follows that a High Court cannot issue a writ to another High Court, nor can one Bench of a High Court issue a writ to a different Bench of the same High Court; much less can writ jurisdiction of a High Court be invoked to seek issuance of a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court. Though, the judgments/orders of High Courts are liable to be corrected by the Supreme Court in its appellate jurisdiction under Articles 132, 133 and 134 as well as under Article 136 of the Constitution, the High Courts are not constituted as inferior courts in our constitutional scheme. Therefore, the Supreme Court would not issue a writ under Article 32 to a High Court. Further, neither a smaller Bench nor a larger Bench of the Supreme Court can issue a writ under Article 32 of the Constitution to any other Bench of the Supreme Court. It is pointed out above that Article 32 can be invoked only for the purpose of enforcing the fundamental rights conferred in Part III and it is a settled position in law that no judicial order passed by any superior court in judicial proceedings can be said to violate any of the fundamental rights enshrined in Part III. It may further be noted that the superior courts of justice do not also fall within the ambit of State or other authorities under Article 12 of the Constitution.
13. The petitioner has placed reliance on some
judgments. However, we are bound by the constitution Bench
judgment in Rupa Ashok Hurra (supra). As no writ of
certiorari can be issued by one Bench to another Bench, we are
of the view that the present petition challenging the judgment
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dated 20.03.2014 passed in Writ Petition No.36025/2013 is not
maintainable. The petitioner may, however, take recourse to
the review jurisdiction and file a review petition seeking review
of the judgment before the learned Single Judge.
14. With the aforesaid observations, we dispose of this
petition with liberty to the petitioner to file a review petition
before the learned Single Judge seeking the review of the
judgment and order dated 20.03.2014 if the petitioner is
aggrieved by the said order passed in W.P.No.36025/2013.
Sd/-
(D K SINGH) JUDGE
Sd/-
( VENKATESH NAIK T ) JUDGE
RKA
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