Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 27453 Kant
Judgement Date : 15 November, 2024
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WP No. 12729 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2024
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
WRIT PETITION NO. 12729 OF 2023 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
1. MR. SRIDHARA BRAHMAVARA
S/O SRI MOHAN POOJARI
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
R/A FLAT NO.A1203
12TH FLOOR PURVA VENEZIA APARTMENTS
YALAHANKA NEW TOWN
BENGLAURU - 560 096.
2. SRI S JAYANNA,
S/O SIDDAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
R/A FLAT NO.6, IST FLOOR, M K MOON RESIDENCY,
SITE NO.26/5, SRIGANDHA KAVAL,
BENGALURU - 560 091.
Digitally signed by 3. SMT PUSHPALATHA
R HEMALATHA W/O JAYANNA
Location: HIGH
COURT OF AGED ABOUT YEARS
KARNATAKA R/A FLAT NO.6, IST FLOOR
MK MOON RESIDENTY
SITE NO.26/5, SRIGANDHA KAVAL,
BENGALURU - 560 091.
4. SRI K N RAJU
S/O NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 63 YHEARS
R/A NO.2, 3RD MAIN ROAD
BRAMHAKUMARI ASHRAMA ROAD
OPP NETHARA DISTRIBUTORS
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WP No. 12729 of 2023
HEALHT LAYOUT
SRIGANDHAKAVALU
BENGALURU - 560 091.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. VINAY KUTTAPPA., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. OFFICE OF THE JOINT DIRECTOR
DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT
BENGALURU ZONAL OFFICE
REPRSENTED BY ITS ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA.
2. SUB REGISTRAR OFFICE
NO.40, IST BLOCK, 2ND STAGE
NEAR BDA COMPLEX
NAGARABHAVI
BANGALORE - 560 072.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. PRASANNA KUMAR P., ADVOCATE)
THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE NOTICE
DTD 15.10.2020 ECIR/BGZO/09/2020(ADRKR) ISSUED BY R-1 QUA
THE PETITIONER IN RELATION TO THE PETITION SCHEDULE
PROPERTIES PRODUCED AS ANNX-A AND ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
ORAL ORDER
The petitioner asserts that he was the successful bidder in the auction conducted by the Union Bank of India. Upon depositing the requisite amount, the sale was confirmed. Subsequently, after payment of the entire balance sale
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consideration, the Union Bank of India issued a sale certificate in favor of the petitioner in relation to Site Nos. 169 and 171, more fully described in Schedule 'A' and Schedule 'B' properties. The two sale certificates issued in favor of the petitioner were duly registered in the office of Respondent No. 2 on 14.06.2019.
2. Petitioner No. 4, who is a co-owner of the subject properties, intends to release his share in the subject properties in favor of Petitioner Nos. 1 to 3. Accordingly, a relinquishment deed was submitted to Respondent No. 2 for registration.
3. Respondent No. 2, however, refused to register the relinquishment deed, citing a notice issued by Respondent No. 1 on 16.10.2020, directing Respondent No. 2 not to allow the transfer, sale, or alienation of the subject properties. The said notice was issued in connection with an investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) concerning Sri Guru Raghavendra Sahakara Bank Niyamitha.
4. The issue of whether the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 authorize Respondent No. 1 to direct the registering authority to refuse the registration of conveyances involving immovable property, on the ground of claims under the PMLA, has been previously examined by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in W.P.
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No. 10383/2024 (order dated 19.07.2024). The Co-ordinate Bench, relying on the decision of the Bombay High Court in SBICAP Ventures Ltd. v. Joint Director, Directorate of Enforcement (Bengaluru Zonal Office) and Others, W.P. No. 1360/2023 (order dated 20.03.2023), and judgments of this Court in T. Bharat Gowda v. State of Karnataka and Others, W.P. No. 7872/2024 (order dated 28.05.2024), and K.M. Srikant v. State of Karnataka and Others, W.P. No. 10530/2023, held that, in the absence of any statutory provision empowering the Enforcement Directorate to object to the registration of a sale certificate, any such refusal by the registering authority based on the Directorate's notice was arbitrary and illegal.
5. In view of the above, this writ petition is disposed of in terms of the order passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in W.P. No. 10383/2024. Respondent No. 2 is directed to process the registration of the relinquishment deed submitted by the petitioners, without being influenced by the notice dated 16.10.2020 issued by Respondent No. 1.
ORDER
i. Petition is allowed.
ii. The impugned notice dated 16.10.2020 issued by the 1st respondent in relation to the petition schedule properties at Annexure A is hereby quashed.
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iii. The 2nd respondent is hereby directed to register the conveyance/deeds in relation to the petitioner schedule properties. However, this order is subject to any order of restrained to be passed by the jurisdictional Court.
Sd/-
(HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR) JUDGE
TIN
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