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The Divisional Manager vs Sri.Basappa S/O. Kalappa Iragar
2024 Latest Caselaw 5867 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 5867 Kant
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2024

Karnataka High Court

The Divisional Manager vs Sri.Basappa S/O. Kalappa Iragar on 27 February, 2024

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                                                                  NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                                                    MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                                            No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                                            MFA No.101020/2020


                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH                R
                              DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2024

                                                 BEFORE
                             THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL
                                    MFA NO. 104084 OF 2019 (MV-D)
                                                C/W
                                     MFA NO.104085 OF 2019(MV-I)
                                    MFA NO.101019 OF 2020 (MV-D)
                                    MFA NO.101020 OF 2020 (MV-I)

                      IN MFA NO.104084/2019

                      BETWEEN:

                      THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
                      NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
                      RAMDEV GALLI, BELAGAVI,
                      NOW REPRESENTED BY ITS
                      AUTHORISED SIGNATORY-590002.
                                                                         ...APPELLANT
                      (BY SRI. RAJASHEKHAR S. ARANI, ADVOCATE)

                      AND:

                      1.   SRI. BASAPPA S/O. KALAPPA IRAGAR,
                           AGE: 47 YEARS, OCC : AGRICULTURE.
         Digitally
         signed by
         ROHAN
                      2.   SMT. KASTURI W/O. BASAPPA IRAGAR,
ROHAN    HADIMANI
HADIMANI T                 AGE: 43 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK.
T        Date:
         2024.02.29
         10:40:42
         +0530
                      3.   SRI. SUNIL BASAPPA IRAGAR,
                           AGE: 20 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
                           ALL ARE RESIDENT BELAVI,
                           TAL: HUKKERI, DIST: BELAGAVI-591309.

                      4.   M/S. R.N.S. TRACKING
                           RNS EARTH MOVERS PVT. LTD,
                           NO.28, A/P KOLLIKOPPA,
                           HUBLI ROAD, BELAGAVI-590001.
                                                                   ...RESPONDENTS
                      (BY SMT. SUNANDA P. PATIL, ADV. FOR RESPONDENT 1 TO 3,
                       NOTICE TO RESPONDENT NO.4 SERVED)
                              -2-
                                            NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                               MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                       No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                       MFA No.101020/2020


     THIS MISCELLENEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO CALL THE RECORDS,
HEAR THE PARTIES, AND ALLOW THE APPEAL AS PRAYED FOR BY
SETTING ASIDE THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED
06/05/2019 PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND AMACT AT:
HUKKERI IN M.V.C NO.921 OF 2017 WITH COST IN THE INTEREST
OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

IN MFA NO.104085/2019

BETWEEN

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAMDEV GALLI, BELAGAVI.
NOW REPRESENTED BY ITS
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY-590001.
                                                   ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. RAJASHEKHAR S. ARANI, ADVOCATE)

AND

1.   SRI. RAVINDRA APPASAHEB KADALAGI,
     AGE: 25 YEARS, OCC: MASON, AGRICULTURE
     AND MILK VENDING BUSINESS,
     NOW NILL R/O. BELAVI,
     TQ: HUKKERI, DIST: BELAGAVI-591309.

2.   M/S. R.N.S. TRACKING
     RNS EARTH MOVERS PVT. LTD,
     NO.28, A/P: KOLLIKOPPA,
     HUBLI ROAD, BELAGAVI-590001.
                                                ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. SUNANDA P. PATIL, ADV. FOR C/R1)
(R2-SERVED)

      THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO CALL THE RECORDS,
HEAR THE PARTIES, AND ALLOW THE APPEAL AS PRAYED FOR BY
SETTING ASIDE THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED
06/05/2019 PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND AMACT AT
HUKKERI IN M.V.C NO.922 OF 2017 WITH COST IN THE INTEREST
OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
                              -3-
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                               MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                       No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                       MFA No.101020/2020


IN MFA NO.101019/2020

BETWEEN

1.   SHRI. BASAPPA S/O. KALLAPPA IRAGAR,
     AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. BELAVI-591236,
     TALUK: HUKKERI, DISTRICT: BELAGAVI.

2.   SMT. KASTURI W/O. BASAPPA IRAGAR,
     AGE: 44 YEARS,
     OCCUPATION: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
     R/O. BELAVI-591236,
     TALUK: HUKKERI, DIST: BELAGAVI.

3.   SUNIL S/O. BASAPPA IRAGAR,
     AGE: 23 YEARS,
     OCCUPATION: STUDENT,
     R/O. BELAVI-591236,
     TALUK: HUKKERI, DISTRICT: BELAGAVI.
                                                 ..APPELLANTS
(BY SMT. SUNANDA P. PATIL, ADVOCATE)

AND

1. M/S. R.N.S TRACKING
   RNS EARTH MOVERS PVT LTD,
   NO.28, AT/POST: KOLLIKOPPA,
   HUBBALLI ROAD, BELAGAVI-591118,
   TALUK AND DISTRICT: BELAGAVI.

2. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
   NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD,
   RAMDEV GALLI, BELAGAVI-590001.

                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. RAJASHEKHAR S. ARANI, ADV. FOR RESPONDENT NO.2
 NOTICE TO RESPONDENT NO.1 SERVED)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.173 (1) OF
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL BY
MODIFYING THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.05.2019 IN MVC
NO.921/2017 PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND
ADDITIONAL MACT, HUKKERI AND ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION
                              -4-
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                              MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                      No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                      MFA No.101020/2020


RS.9,11,600/- (EXCLUDING THE AWARDED AMOUNT)         TO   THE
APPELLANTS IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

IN MFA NO.101020/2020

BETWEEN

SHRI. RAVINDRA S/O. APPASAHEB KADALAGI,
AGE: 26 YEARS, OCC: MASON, AGRICULTURE
AND MILK VENDING BUSINESS, NOW NIL,
R/O. BELAVI-591107,
TALUKA: HUKKERI, DISTRICT: BELAGAVI.

                                                 ...APPELLANT
(BY SMT. SUNANDA P. PATIL, ADVOCATES)

AND

1.   M/S. R.N.S TRACKING,
     RNS EARTH MOVERS PVT. LTD,
     NO.28, AT/POST: KOLIKOPPA,
     HUBBALLI ROAD, BELAGAVI-581336,
     TALUKA AND DISTRICT: BELAGAVI.

2.   THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
     NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD,
     RAMDEV GALLI, BELAGAVI-590001.

                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. RAJASHEKHAR S. ARANI, ADV. FOR RESPONDENT NO.2,
  NOTICE TO RESPONDENT NO.1 SERVED)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL BY
MODIFYING THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.05.2019 IN MVC
NO.922/2017 PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND
ADDITIONAL MACT, HUKKERI AND ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION
FROM RS.8,97,600/- TO RS.15,00,000/- TO THE APPELLANT IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

     THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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                          No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                          MFA No.101020/2020



                       COMMON JUDGMENT

      These appeals are directed against common judgment

and award dated 6.5.2019 passed in MVC Nos.921 and 922 of

2017 on the file of learned Senior Civil Judge and Addl. MACT,

Hukkeri (for short, 'Tribunal').


      2.      MFA No.104084/2019 is filed by the insurance

company challenging the liability as well as quantum of

compensation awarded by the Tribunal in MVC No.921/2017,

whereas the claimants have filed MFA No.101019/2020 seeking

enhancement of compensation for the accidental death of

Sri.Suresh.


      3.      MFA No.104085/2019 is filed by the insurance

company challenging the liability as well as quantum of

compensation awarded by the Tribunal in MVC No.922/2017,

whereas the injured/claimant has filed MFA No.101020/2020

seeking enhancement of compensation for the accidental

injuries sustained by him.


      4.      Brief facts leading to filing of these appeals are that

on 11.02.2017 at about 13.00 hours, Suresh Iragar (deceased

in MVC No.921/2017) was proceeding on motorcycle bearing
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                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



registration No.KA-36/EJ-7712 from Raxi towards Hukkeri side,

along with his friend Ravindra, pillion rider (injured in MVC

No.922/2017).         When   they    came     near     Kyaragudda     on

Ghataprabha-Hukkeri road, one Mahindra CRDI vehicle bearing

registration No.KA-22/C-0053 came from Hukkeri side, driven

by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, hit the

motorcycle. Due to which, rider Suresh sustained fatal injuries

and   pillion   rider   Ravindra     sustained    grievous    injuries.

Immediately, they were        shifted      to Government     Hospital,

Hukkeri for treatment.       However, Suresh succumbed to the

injuries   on   the   same   day.    The    claimant    Ravindra    took

treatment in different hospitals and suffered disability.           It is

averred that the deceased Suresh and the injured Ravindra

were working as Mason and were earning Rs.20,000/- per

month respectively.     The legal heirs of the deceased Suresh

filed claim petition in MVC No.921/2017 and the injured

Ravindra filed claim petition in MVC No.922/2017 seeking

compensation.


      5.    The respondents entered appearance and filed

objections denying the averments made in the claim petitions.

It is averred that there was no negligence on the part of the
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                            No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                            MFA No.101020/2020



driver of the offending Mahindra Jeep and it is the rider of the

motorcycle, who has caused the accident in question. It is also

averred that the claim of the claimants are exorbitant and

without any basis.        Thus, sought for dismissal of the claim

petitions.


      6.      During     trial,   the        claimants    examined       three

witnesses as PW1 to PW3 and marked the documents as Ex.P1

to P18.      The respondents examined one witness as RW1 and

marked documents as Ex.R1 and R2.


      7.      The Tribunal on considering the entire material on

record awarded total compensation of Rs.10,88,400/- with

interest at the rate of 6% per annum in MVC No.921/2017 and

Rs.8,97,600/-     with    interest      at    6%   per     annum    in   MVC

No.922/2017.       Being aggrieved by the liability as well as

quantum of compensation, the insurance company as well as

the claimants have filed the above appeals.


      8.      Sri.Rajashekhar S Arani, learned counsel appearing

for the appellant/insurance company in support of his appeals

would vehemently contend that the Tribunal committed grave

error in appreciating the evidence available on record.                   The
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                        No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                        MFA No.101020/2020



evidence on record indicates that the rider of the motorcycle

i.e., deceased Suresh came extreme right of the said road and

dashed to the offending Mahindra Jeep.        In support of said

contention, learned counsel places reliance on the sketch of the

accident available on record. It is further submitted that rider

of the motorcycle i.e., deceased Suresh was not holding driving

license, as is evident from the evidence of PW1 and PW2. It is

also submitted that the appellant/insurance company had sent

notice to the owner of the vehicle, who had handed over the

said motorcycle to the deceased Suresh knowing fully well that

the rider Suresh did not have driving license.        He further

submits that taking note of these facts, the investigating officer

filed charge sheet against the deceased Suresh as well as

owner of the motorcycle, which clearly establishes that the

deceased Suresh did not know driving, resulted in accident in

question.


      9.     Learned counsel Sri. Arani further argues that the

Tribunal committed an error in assessing income of the

deceased Suresh as well as injured Ravindra at Rs.7,000/- per

month.      The evidence on record would indicate that the

deceased Suresh was a student as is evident from the inquest
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                                    MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                            No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                            MFA No.101020/2020



panchanama.         He further submits that the motorcycle, which

was ridden by the deceased Suresh was less than 100cc

capacity and riding the said motorcycle without DL with pillion

rider is contrary to Section 140(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act,

1988.     Hence, he seeks to allow the appeals filed by the

insurance company by holding that the deceased was negligent

in riding the motorcycle and contributed the accident in

question.


        10.   Per contra, learned counsel Smt.Sunanda P. Patil

appearing     for     the   appellants/claimants    supporting    the

impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal would submit

that the sketch available on record clearly indicates that the

width of the road is 18 feet and from the spot shown in the

sketch, towards southern side of the said spot, there is 8 feet

left over road, which further indicates that from the spot of the

accident, there is 10 feet road towards northern side, which

clearly indicates that the rider of the motorcycle was on the left

side and not on the right side.         In support of her contention,

she places reliance on Ex.P3-Spot Panchanama, which also

indicates the said fact. It is further submitted that Ex.P1 is the

complaint which clearly indicates that the driver of offending
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                                MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                        No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                        MFA No.101020/2020



Mahindra Jeep came in a rash and negligent manner and

dashed to the motorcycle.


        11.   Learned counsel Smt. Sunanda Patil would further

submit that after investigation, the police filed charge sheet

against the deceased Suresh under Sections 3 and 181 of the

MV Act and not under Sections 279, 338 and 304A of IPC. The

driver of the offending jeep was charge sheeted for the offence

punishable under Sections 279, 338 and 304A of IPC. Hence,

question of holding that the rider of the motorcycle was

negligent would not arise.    In support of her contention, she

places reliance on decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the

case of Saraswati Palariya & Others Vs. New India

Assurance Company Limited & Others1 and Sudhir Kumar

Rana Vs. Surinder Singh & Others2 and contends that mere

non-possession of driving license itself would not constitute

that the rider of the motorcycle was negligent. Non-possession

of driving license by the rider has no consequence, when the

Tribunal has come to a conclusion that the driver of the

offending Jeep was negligent.



1
    2019 ACJ 42
2
    2008 ACJ 1834
                                   - 11 -
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                                 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



     12.    Learned     counsel    Smt.    Sunanda     makes   further

submission on the quantum of compensation and submits that

the Tribunal committed an error in assessing the income of the

deceased Suresh as well as injured Ravindra at Rs.7,000/- per

month, as the evidence available on record clearly indicates

that both were working as Masons and earning Rs.20,000/- per

month.     Hence, she prays to consider the income of the

deceased as well as injured/claimant at Rs.20,000/- per month.

It is further submitted that the Tribunal also committed an

error in not awarding any compensation towards loss of

consortium in MVC No.921/2017.             Insofar as compensation

awarded by the Tribunal in MVC No.922/2017 is concerned, She

submits that the Tribunal committed an error in not awarding

any compensation towards loss of amenities and award of

compensation on the head of pain and suffering is on the lower

side. It is also submitted that Tribunal committed an error in

awarding compensation for loss of income during laid up period

only for a period of two months. Thus, she seeks to allow the

appeals    filed   by   the   claimants      for    enhancement     of

compensation appropriately.
                                 - 12 -
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                                 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



      13.    Having heard the learned counsel for the parties

and on perusal of the material available on record including the

Tribunal    records,   the   following   points    would   arise   for

consideration in these appeals:


             a) Whether the Tribunal is justified in holding
                that the driver of Mahindra Jeep bearing
                registration No.KA-22/C-0053 was negligent
                and the insurance company is liable to pay
                entire compensation?

             b) Whether the claimants in both the appeals
                would be entitled for enhanced compensation?

      14.    Answer to the above points would be in the

'affirmative' for the following reasons:


      15.    Parties to the proceedings do not dispute that on

11.02.2017 in a road traffic accident, Sri.Suresh sustained fatal

injuries and succumbed to the same in the hospital and the

pillion rider Ravindra sustained grievous injuries and had taken

treatment at different hospitals. It is also not in dispute that

the deceased Suresh was riding the motorcycle in question and

the injured Ravindra was a pillion rider.
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                                MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                        No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                        MFA No.101020/2020



CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE:

      16.   The contention of the appellant/insurance company

that the rider of the motorcycle took his vehicle on the extreme

right side of the road and was negligent in riding the vehicle,

which resulted in causing the accident in question.     It is also

contended that the rider of the motorcycle was not in

possession of DL and he did not know driving, is the cause for

the accident.    On bare perusal of the sketch available on

record, it clearly indicates that the offending Jeep was

proceeding from Hukkeri to Ghataprabha and the motorcycle

was proceeding from Ghataprabha to Hukkeri. The width of the

road is 18 feet. The accident spot shown in the sketch clearly

indicates that from the left side of the spot i.e., towards

southern side, there is 8 feet road and towards northern side,

left over road is shown as 10 feet, which is unambiguous and

clear that the accident has taken place towards southern

portion of the road, which clearly indicates that the rider of the

motorcycle was on the left side of the road. Ex.P3-Spot

Panchanama further makes it clear that towards northern side,

there was 10 feet left over road from the spot of the accident.

In other words, rider of the motorcycle was on the left side of
                                - 14 -
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                                 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



the road when the accident took place. Hence, it can be fairly

held that the driver of the offending Jeep has come on wrong

side of the road and dashed the motorcycle.


     17.      A bare perusal of Ex.P1-complaint clearly indicates

that the accident in question has taken place due to rash and

negligent driving of the driver of Mahindra Jeep and rider of the

motorcycle was on the left side of the road.          Insofar as

contention with regard to non-possession of driving license by

the deceased is concerned, the evidence on record clearly

indicates that the Investigating Officer after investigation has

filed charge sheet against rider of motorcycle i.e., deceased

Suresh and driver of Mahindra Jeep as well as owner of the

motorcycle.     On perusal of charge sheet papers, it is evident

that the charge sheet is filed against the deceased rider for the

offence punishable under Sections 3 and 181 of the MV Act,

however, charge sheet is filed against the driver of Mahindra

Jeep for the offence punishable under Sections 279, 338 and

304A of IPC, which further makes it clear that the driver of the

offending Jeep was negligent and caused the accident in

question. Further, non-possession of driving license that itself

is not a ground to come to a conclusion that the rider of the
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                                MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                        No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                        MFA No.101020/2020



motorcycle was negligent and caused the accident in question.

The Hon'ble Apex Court in Sudhir Kumar Rana's case referred

supra has held as under:


           "8. If a person drives a vehicle without a license,
     he commits an offence.           The same, by itself, in our
     opinion, may not lead to a finding of negligence as
     regards the accident.     It has been held by the courts
     below that it was the driver of the mini-truck which was
     being driven rashly and negligently. It is one thing to say
     that the appellant was not possessing any license but no
     finding of fact has been arrived at that he was driving the
     two-wheeler rashly and negligently. If he was not driving
     rashly and negligently which contributed to the accident,
     we fail to see as to how, only because he was not having
     a license, he would be held to be guilty of contributory
     negligence."

     Similarly, in Saraswati Palariya's case referred supra,

the Hon'ble Apex Court has observed as under:


           "5. The finding of the High Court of contributory
     negligence on the ground that the deceased was driving
     the   vehicle   without   a      driving   license   is   equally
     unsustainable. Driving without a valid driving license may
     expose the claimant(s) to other liabilities but no inference
     of contributory negligence can be arrived at on that
     basis."
                                  - 16 -
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                           No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                           MFA No.101020/2020




     18.     Keeping in mind the enunciation of law laid down by

the Hon'ble Apex Court referred to supra, this Court is of the

considered    view   that    non-possession    of   driving     license

ipso-facto   would   not     constitute   negligence   of     rider   of

motorcycle. The evidence on record clearly indicates that the

driver of the offending Jeep was negligent and caused the

accident.    Hence, the finding recorded by the Tribunal with

regard to negligence that the accident took place due to rash

and negligent driving of the driver of Mahindra Jeep is just and

proper, which does not call for interference. Hence, there is no

merit in the contention of the appellant/Insurer with regard to

negligence as well as non-possession of DL by the deceased

rider of the motorcycle and the same is rejected.           Similarly,

with regard to the contention that the motorcycle was less than

100cc capacity, the said contention is also required to be

rejected as the appellant/insurance company has neither

pleaded nor produced any iota of evidence to substantiate the

said contention.
                               - 17 -
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                                 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



QUANTUM OF COMPENSATION
IN MFA NO.101019/2020 (MVC NO.921/2017)


     19.    The contention of the insurance company that the

deceased Suresh was a student, as is evident from inquest

report has no merit consideration. As the evidence of PW1 and

PW2 clearly indicates that the deceased Suresh as well as

injured Ravindra were working as mason under Sanjiv Chikkodi,

Class-I Contractor and earning Rs.20,000/- per month. Ex.P1-

complaint clearly indicates that the deceased Suresh was

working as Goundi.      Hence, mere mentioning in the inquest

report   that   the   deceased was     a student   has   no   merit

consideration and the appellant/Insurance Company has not

produced any contrary evidence on record to substantiate their

claim. The Tribunal assessed notional income of the deceased

Suresh as well as injured Ravindra at Rs.7,000/- per month

respectively.   The appellants/claimants have failed to produce

cogent and acceptable evidence to assess the income of the

deceased Suresh as well as injured Ravindra. Hence, it would

be just and appropriate to assess the income of the deceased

Suresh as well as injured Ravindra notionally placing reliance

on income chart prepared by KSLSA.        Accordingly, this Court
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                            No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                            MFA No.101020/2020



would assess notional income of the deceased Suresh as well as

injured     Ravindra   at   Rs.10,250/-         per   month   as   against

Rs.7,000/- per month assessed by the Tribunal.                There is no

dispute with regard to age of the deceased as 23 years,

applicable multiplier of 18 and deduction of 50% of the

assessed income towards personal and living expenses of the

deceased, as he was a bachelor. The Tribunal is justified in

adding 40% of the assessed income towards loss of future

prospects, which is undisturbed. Thus, the claimants would be

entitled to modified compensation on the head of loss of

dependency as under:


Rs.10,250 + 40% x 12 x 18 x 50% = Rs.15,49,800/-


        20.   The Tribunal committed an error in not awarding

any compensation under the head of loss of consortium. In

terms of decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Magma

General Insurance Company Limited Vs. Nanu Ram &

Others3,      claimants     No.1   and      2    would   be   entitled   to

Rs.44,000/- each including 10% escalation under the head of

filial consortium. The Tribunal is justified in awarding a sum of

Rs.15,000/- each on the head of loss of estate and funeral

3
    2018 ACJ 2782
                                  - 19 -
                                              NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                                 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                         No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                         MFA No.101020/2020



expenses. However, the said sums shall carry 10% escalation

for every three years.     Thus, the claimants would be entitled

total compensation on the following heads:


Sl.No.             Particulars                      Amount
  1.   Loss of dependency                       Rs.15,49,800/-
  2.     Loss of estate & Funeral expenses      Rs.  36,000/-
  3.     Filial Consortium                      Rs.  96,000/-
                         Total                  Rs.16,81,800/-


       21.   Thus, the claimants in MVC No.921/2017 would be

entitled to total compensation of Rs.16,81,800/- as against

Rs.10,88,400/- awarded by the Tribunal.           The enhanced

compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum

from the date of petition till realization.


IN MFA NO.101020/2020 (MVC NO.922/2017)


       22.   As stated supra, the income of the injured Ravindra

is assessed at Rs.10,250/- per month. There is no dispute with

regard to age of the injured Ravindra as 23 years and

applicable multiplier of 18. The doctor who gave treatment to

the injured Ravindra has issued disability certificate at Ex.P9

stating that the injured Ravindra has suffered permanent

physical disability amounting to 50% to the whole body, which

in my considered view is just and proper, requires no
                              - 20 -
                                            NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                               MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                       No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                       MFA No.101020/2020



interference. Thus, the claimant Ravindra would be entitled to

compensation on the head of loss of future earning due to

disability as under:


        Rs.10,250 x 12 x 18 x 50% = Rs.11,07,000/-


      23.   The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.45,000/- under

the head of pain and suffering, which is on the lower side.

Hence, it would be just and appropriate to enhance the same to

Rs.60,000/-, as the appellant has suffered major injuries.

The Tribunal committed an error in awarding a meager sum of

Rs.10,000/- on the head of loss of amenities. Hence, it is just

and proper to award another sum of Rs.20,000/- on the said

head. The appellant/claimant was inpatient for about 20 days

having suffered grievous injuries. Hence, I am of the view that

the claimant is entitled for a sum of Rs.30,750/- (Rs.10,250 x

3 months) under the head of loss of income during laid up

period as against Rs.14,000/- awarded by the Tribunal.     The

award of compensation on the other heads is just and

reasonable, which is not disturbed. Thus, the injured Ravindra

would be entitled to total compensation on the following heads:
                                   - 21 -
                                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                                  MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
                          No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                                          MFA No.101020/2020



Sl.                  Particulars                             Amount
No.
 1.    Pain & Suffering                                Rs.    60,000/-
 2.    Medical expenses                                Rs. 58,580/-
 3.    Loss of future income due to disability         Rs.11,07,000/-
 4.    Loss of income during laid-up period            Rs.   30,750/-
 5.    Attendant, food, nourishment charges            Rs.   10,000/-
 6.    Loss of amenities                               Rs.   30,000/-
 7.    Transportation & incidental expenses            Rs.    4,000/-
                          Total                        Rs.13,00,330/-


      24.    Thus, the claimant in MVC No.922/2017 would be

entitled to total compensation of Rs.13,00,330/- as against

Rs.8,97,600/-    awarded    by     the     Tribunal.    The    enhanced

compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum

from the date of petition till realization.


      25.    It is noticed that this Court while condoning the

delay in filing the appeals by the claimants, made an

observation that the appellants/claimants would not be entitled

for interest for the delayed period, in case if they succeed in

the appeals. Hence, the claimants in their respective appeals

would not be entitled for the interest on the enhanced

compensation for the delayed period.


      26.    In the result, this Court proceeds to pass the

following:
                   - 22 -
                                     NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593
                   MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA
           No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,
                           MFA No.101020/2020



                ORDER

a) MFA No.104084/2019 & MFA No.104085/2019 filed by the insurance company are dismissed as devoid of merit.

b) MFA No.101019/2020 & MFA No.101020/2020 filed by the claimants are allowed in part.

c) The common impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to an extent that the claimants in MVC No.921/2017 would be entitled to total compensation of Rs.16,81,800/- as against Rs.10,88,400/- awarded by the Tribunal and the injured/claimant in MVC No.922/2017 would be entitled to total compensation of Rs.13,00,330/- as against Rs.8,97,600/- awarded by the Tribunal.

d) The enhanced compensation amount in both cases shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of petitions till the date of payment.

e) The appellant/Insurance Company shall deposit the enhanced compensation amount in both the appeals filed by the claimants with accrued interest before the Tribunal within a period of six weeks from today.

f) The apportionment, deposit and disbursement of enhanced compensation shall be made as per award of the Tribunal.

g) The amount in deposit made by the appellant/insurance company in MFA

- 23 -

NC: 2024:KHC-D:4593 MFA No.104084/2019 C/W MFA No.104085/2019, MFA No.101019/2020,

No.104084/2019 & MFA No.104085/2019 be transmitted to the Tribunal along with TCR.

h) Needless to say that the claimants in MFA No.101019/2020 & MFA No.101020/2020 shall not be entitled to any interest on the enhanced compensation for the delayed period. Registry to take note of same while drawing award.

i) Draw modified award accordingly.

Sd/-

JUDGE

JTR

 
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