Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 6245 Kant
Judgement Date : 1 September, 2023
-1-
NC: 2023:KHC:31526
RSA No. 1650 of 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.1650 OF 2021 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
SRI B SHIVARAMAIAH
SON OF BYRANNA
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
RESIDING AT INDIRANAGARA
NELAMANGALA TOWN
REPRESENTED BY HIS GPA HOLDER
SRI VIJAY
SON OF NAGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS,
RESIDING AT INDIRA NAGAR
NELAMANGALA TOWN
PIN CODE - 562 123
...APPELLANT
Digitally signed (BY SRI. SIDDAMALLAPPA P M, ADVOCATE)
by SHARANYA T
Location: HIGH AND:
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
SMT JAYAMMA
WIFE OF GOVINDAPPA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NELAMANGALA TOWN
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT
PIN CODE - 562 123
...RESPONDENT
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC,
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
16.04.2016 PASSED IN O.S.NO.47/1992, PASSED BY THE
-2-
NC: 2023:KHC:31526
RSA No. 1650 of 2021
LEARNED PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, NELAMANGALA
AND JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 02.03.2021 PASSED BY
THE LEARNED 2ND ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
NELAMANGALA, IN R.A.NO.64/2016 AND ORDER TO DISMISS
THE SUIT IN O.S.NO.47/1992, ON THE FILE OF LEARNED
PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, NELAMANGALA BY
ALLOWING THE ABOVE APPEAL WITH EXEMPLARY COSTS, IN
THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
Heard the learned counsel for appellant. This matter is
listed for admission.
2. The factual matrix of the case of the
plaintiff/respondent before the Trial Court that, the plaintiff is
the absolute owner of the property which is morefully described
in the schedule and the same is purchased for a valuable
consideration from the Chief Officer of Town Municipal Council,
Nelamangala, under a registered sale deed dated 21.08.1980.
The plaintiff is in the possession of the suit schedule property.
The defendant is a stranger and trying to interfere with the
property of the plaintiff and made an attempt to put up the
building over the suit schedule property, with great difficulty,
the same is resisted.
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
3. In pursuance of the suit summons, the
defendant has appeared and filed written statement claiming
that Town Municipal, Nelamangala has allotted the suit
schedule property to the defendant's vendor, under a resolution
dated 30.11.1978 and also executed lease cum sale certificate
dated 15.04.1981 to the defendant's vendor and all the
revenue records are changed in the name of vendor of the
defendant. The defendant's vendor was in peaceful possession
and enjoyment of the suit schedule property and the defendant
had purchased the same from the vendor vide registered sale
deed dated 20.06.1991. The defendant is in peaceful
possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property as
absolute owner.
4. It is also the contention of the defendant that
after the purchase the defendant has obtained a license and
approved plan from the Mandal Panchayathi, Nelamangala for
construction of building in the suit schedule property and also
contended that the suit is barred by time under law of
limitation and hence, prayed the Court to dismiss the suit.
5. The Trial Court based on the pleadings,
framed the issues on 25.02.1993 and subsequently in view of
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
the rival pleadings of the parties, issues are recasted and
allowed the parties to lead evidence. The Trial Court having
considered the rival pleadings framed the issues and also
considering both oral and documentary evidence placed on
record answered all the issues and issue Nos.1 and 2 are
answered as affirmative which are framed on 03.07.1997 and
also subsequent issue No.3 to 5 as negative and also the earlier
issues which are framed on 25.02.1993 i.e., issue Nos.1 to 3
are answered as affirmative.
6. The very contention of the defendant that the
suit is barred by limitation is answered as negative and
regarding the issue that the Trial Court has no pecuniary
jurisdiction to entertain the suit is also answered as negative
and the issue with regard to the defendant has perfected his
title by adverse possession is answered as negative and the
Trial Court has granted the relief of declaration in favour of the
plaintiff as absolute owner and also granted permanent
injunction.
7. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and
decree, an appeal is filed in RA No.54/2016 and the First
Appellate Court also based on the grounds urged in the appeal
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
has formulated the point as whether the Court below has
committed an error in declaring that the plaintiff is the absolute
owner of the property and he is in possession and whether the
Trial Court is justified in granting the relief of declaration and
injunction and whether it requires any interference. The First
Appellate Court on re-appreciation of both oral and
documentary evidence, answered the point No.1 as negative in
coming to the conclusion that the Trial Court has not erred in
holding that the plaintiff is the absolute owner and not
committed any error and Court is justified in granting
declaration and injunction and it does not requires any
interference.
8. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and
decree of concurrent finding, the present second appeal is filed
before this Court. The counsel appearing for appellant would
vehemently contend that both the Courts below have
committed an error in not appreciating both oral and
documentary evidence and fails to take note of the earlier
resolution passed in the year 1978 itself. The counsel would
vehemently contend that both the Courts fails to consider the
pleadings, both oral and documentary evidence and the Courts
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
are not justified in decreeing the suit without considering the
persisting right of the appellant over the suit schedule property
as there was a earlier resolution in favour of appellant. Hence,
this Court has to admit and frame substantive question of law
and also on perusal of material available on record, the very
contention of the appellant that there was a earlier resolution
on 30.11.1978 in favour of the appellant herein.
9. Though the sale deed was executed
subsequently on 15.04.1981 when there was a resolution in
respect of the very same property and the same has not been
considered by both Trial Court as well as the First Appellate
Court. The said contention cannot be accepted and merely
because of the resolution prior to the execution of the sale deed
and same is not convey any right, the sale deed admittedly
executed in favour of respondent herein on 21.08.1980 and
subsequent sale deed in favour of the appellant dated
15.04.1981 does not convey any right. Since the property was
already sold and prior sale deed was in favour of the
respondent herein i.e., dated 21.08.1980 and also the plaintiff
prayed relief upon the document of receipt of payment made
prior to the sale deed and also relies upon the meeting
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
proceedings dated 31.11.1978, letter issued by the Chief
Secretary of the Bengaluru Rural Zilla parishath, encumbrance
certificate, meeting proceedings of the CMC also and when such
materials are placed before the Trial Court, the Trial Court and
the First Appellate Court having considered the material on
record dismissed the suit. No doubt the defendant also relied
upon endorsement which is marked as Ex.D2 as well as sale
deed under which the property was purchased marked as
Ex.D3, assessment list as Ex.D4 and lease cum sale certificate
as Ex.D5 and there is no dispute with regard to the claim made
by the plaintiff as well as the defendant in respect of the very
same property. Both are claiming in respect of the very same
property and when such being the case, when there was a sale
deed in favour of the plaintiff/respondent on 21.08.1980 itself,
thereafter subsequent sale deed was executed in favour of the
appellant and same does not convey any right.
10. Both the Trial Court and First Appellate Court
have taken note of the said material on record and rightly
answered the issues framed in favour of the
plaintiff/respondent. Hence, I do not find any error committed
by the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court. On
NC: 2023:KHC:31526 RSA No. 1650 of 2021
appreciation of both oral and documentary evidence, both
Courts have given anxious consideration by considering
material on record, unless any perversity found in the judgment
of the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court both in
respect of fact finding and also the question of law, I do not
find any ground to admit the appeal and frame substantive
question of law by invoking Section 100 of CPC.
10. In view of the discussion made above, I pass
the following:
ORDER
The second appeal is dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
RHS
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