Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 8355 Kant
Judgement Date : 8 June, 2022
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CRL.P No. 101615 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 08TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 101615 OF 2022 (482)
BETWEEN:
1. RAJU ALIAS SHISHIR S/O SIDDAPPA PATIL
AGE. 32, OCC. STUDENT,
R/O. VATNAL GRAMA
NEAR GORANAKOLLA,
TALUK. SAVADATTI,
DISTRICT. DHARWAD-580001
2. RAKESH S/O EERANNA OODPUDI,
AGE. 33, OCCUPATIOJN. STUDENT,
R/O. NEAR RAMPUR COURT, TALUK-SAVADATTI,
DISTRICT. DHARWAD - 580001.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. R H ANGADI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
(VIDYAGIRI POLICE STATION,
DHARWAD) R/BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH AT DHARWAD-580011
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI.PRAVEEN UPPAR, HCGP.)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED U/S 482 OF CR.P.C.,
SEEKING TO QUASH THE ENTIRE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST THE PRESENT PETITIONERS WHO ARE ARRAYED AS
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CRL.P No. 101615 of 2022
ACCUSED NOS.2 AND 3 IN CC NO.103/2017 (VIDYAGIRI P.S.
CRIME NO.163/2015), FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE U/S 3,
4 AND 6(1) OF IMMORAL TRAFFIC (PREVENTION) ACT, 1956,
PENDING ON THE FILE OF III ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE AND CJM COURT, DHARWAD.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
1. Though this matter is listed for admission, with the
consent of the parties, it is taken up for disposal.
2. Heard Miss. Joshna P. Dhanave, appearing on
behalf of Sri R.H. Angadi, learned counsel for the petitioners
and Sri Praveen Uppar, learned High Court Government Pleader
for the respondent-State and perused the records.
3. This petition is filed under Section 482 Cr.PC, with
the following prayer:
"Wherefore, for these and amongst other grounds to be urged at the time of hearing, it is most humbly lprayed that, this Hon'ble Court be pleased to quash the Criminal proceedings and order of cognizance dated 17.04.2017 against the present petitioners who are arrayed as Accused Nos.2 & 3 in CC No.103/2017 (Vidyagiri Police Station Crime No.163/2015) for the offence punishable under Section 3, 4 and 6(1) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, pending on the file of the III Addl. Senior Civil Judge & CJM Court, Dharwad, to meet the ends of justice."
4. Brief facts of the case are as under:
CRL.P No. 101615 of 2022
Upon a complaint lodged by Sri Sangamanath Hiremath,
Vidyagiri Police Station registered a case in Crime No.
0163/2016 dated 11.06.2016 for the offence punishable under
Sections 3, 4 and 6(1) of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act,
1956. The gist of the complaint averments reveal that in a
lonely house which is situated in Sangoli Rayanna Nagar,
illegally prostitution was being conducted and raid has taken
place and the persons involved in the prostitution including the
petitioners were arrested. After registering the case, police
investigated the matter and filed charge sheet and the matter
is now pending before the Jurisdictional Magistrate. In he
mean time, the petitioner has approached this court with the
aforesaid prayer.
5. In the petition following grounds have been raised:
"That, the police have falsely implicated the present petitioners who are arrayed as Accused No. 1 and 2 on the grudge or some other allegations leveled against the police have arrayed petitioners as accused persons, even though, they have not committed any of the offences much less the alleged offences as stated by the police.
That, the present petitioners are innocent, law abiding citizens of India and have not committed any offense as stated by the police.
That, the Police have not registered FIR prior to conducting raid on the alleged date of incident. In
CRL.P No. 101615 of 2022
view of law laid down by this Hon 'ble Apex Court in the case reported in 2014 (2) SCC Page. 1 in the case of Lalitha Kumari Vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh. It is held that Registration of FIR is mandatory U/S 154 of CR.PC if the information discloses commission of a cognizable offence. And no preliminary inquiry is permissible in such a situation.
That, in the instant case no search warrant was obtained at the time of conducting the raid. In view of non-obtaining search warrant the raid alleged to be conducted and seizure is vitiated in view of the law laid down by this Hon'ble court in the case of Sanju Vs. State in Cr.Rev.No-2510//2011. That, even if we consider the definition of Section 3 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956.
6. Re-iterating the grounds urged, Miss Joshna
submits that petitioners being the customers, cannot be
proceeded for the aforesaid offences and in that regard, she
has placed reliance on the judgment of the co-ordinate bench
of this court in Criminal Petition No.100513/2018 and sought
for allowing the petition.
7. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader
opposes the petition.
8. Admittedly, from the material on record, it is seen
that petitioners are customers, who had been arrested by the
investigating agency on the date of raid. In view of the ruling
given by this court in Criminal Petition No.100513/2018 and
subsequently in several other petitions, it has been held that
CRL.P No. 101615 of 2022
the customers cannot be proceeded under the Immoral Traffic
Prevention Act, 1956. Accordingly, this court is of the
considered opinion that a case is made out by the petitioners to
quash the proceedings pending against them. However,
quashing of the proceedings against the petitioners shall not
come in the way of proceeding against the remaining accused
persons in accordance with law. Hence, this court pass the
following:
ORDER
The Petition is allowed. Consequently, the Criminal
proceedings against the present petitioners who are arrayed as
accused Nos.2 & 3 in CC No.103/2017 arising out of Crime
No.0163/2016 of Vidyagiri Police, for the offence punishable
under Sections 3, 4 and 6(1) of the Immoral Traffic
(Prevention) Act, 1956 pending on the file of the III Addl.
Senior Civil Judge & CJM, Dharwad, is hereby quashed.
Sd/-
JUDGE PL*
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