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Peerappa S/O Bhimgond vs Mallappa S/O Bhimgond (Died)Lrs
2022 Latest Caselaw 10002 Kant

Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 10002 Kant
Judgement Date : 30 June, 2022

Karnataka High Court
Peerappa S/O Bhimgond vs Mallappa S/O Bhimgond (Died)Lrs on 30 June, 2022
Bench: Rajendra Badamikar
                          1


           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
                  KALABURAGI BENCH

        DATED THIS THE 30TH DAY OF JUNE 2022

                       BEFORE

     THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
                  RSA No.7031/2008

BETWEEN:

1.   PEERAPPA S/O BHIMGOND
     SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRs.

A)   SRI. LAKSHMAN
     S/O LATE PEERAPPA,
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
     OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O WAD SULTANABAD VILLAGE,
     TQ. HUMNABAD,
     DIST. BIDAR-585328.

B)   SRI. KASHINATH
     S/O LATE PEERAPPA,
     AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
     OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O WADI SULTANABAD VILLAGE,
     TQ. HUMNABAD,
     DIST. BIDAR-585328.

C)   SMT. LAXMIBAI,
     D/O LATE PEERAPPA,
     AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS,
     OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O WADI SULTANABAD VILLAGE,
     TQ. HUMNABAD,
     DIST. BIDAR-585328.
                            2


D)     SRI. CHANDRAKANT
       S/O LATE PEERAPPA,
       AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
       OCC; AGRICULTURE,
       R/O WADI SULTANABAD VILLAGE,
       TQ. HUMNABAD,
       DIST: BIDAR-585328.

E)     SRI. SHARNAPPA
       S/O LATE PEERAPPA,
       AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE,
       R/O WADI SULTANABAD VILLAGE,
       TQ. HUMNABAD,
       DIST. BIDAR-585328.

2.     DHULLAPPA S/O BHIMGOND,
       AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE,
       R/O VILLAGE SULTANABAD WADI,
       TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.
                                           ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. RAVI.B.PATIL, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.     MALLAPPA S/O BHIMGOND
       (DIED), BY LRS.

A.     VAIJINATH S/O MALLAPPA
       KALWADE (DHANURR)
       DIED, BY HIS LRS.

i)     SMT. NAGAMAMA
       W/O LATE VAIJINATH,
       AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE & HOUSEHOLD,
       R/O DUBALGUNDI VILLAGE,
       TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR-585328.
                             3


ii)    SMT. SUNITA
       W/O JAGANATH WAGE
       D/O LATE VAIJINATH,
       AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE & HOUSEHOLD,
       R/O ISLAMPUR VILLAGE,
       TQ: BASAVAKALYAN, DIST: BIDAR-585328.

iii)   SRIRANGA
       S/O LATE VAIJINATH,
       AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE,
       R/O DUBALGUNDI VILLAGE,
       TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR-585328.

iv)    BAJRANG
       S/O LATE VAIJINATH,
       AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE & HOUSEHOLD,
       R/O DUBALGUNDI VILLAGE,
       TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR-58328.

v)     RAJU S/O LATE VAIJINATH,
       AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE & HOUSEHOLD,
       R/O DUBALGUNDI VILLAGE,
       TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR-585328.

b)     KASHNATH
       S/O MALLAPPA KALWADE DHANGAR,
       AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
       OCC: AGRICULTURE LABOUR,
       R/O VILLAGE OTHAGI, TQ: HUMNABAD,
       DIST: BIDAR.

c)     SHASHIKANTH S/O SIDRAM,
       AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
       OCC: PRIVATE SERVICE,
       R/O ISRO JEEV BHIMA NAGAR,
       NEAR HAL ROAD, BENGALURU.
                           4


d)   GANGAMMA W/O SIDRAM
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
     OCC: SERVICE,
     R/O ISRO JEEV BHIM NAGAR,
     NEAR HAL ROAD, BENGALURU.

e)   SARASWAT W/O KALLAPPA DHANGAR,
     AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
     OCC: HOUSEHOLD, R/O KALGAPUR,
     TQ: AURAD (B), DSIT: BIDAR.

f)   TEJAMMA W/O KALLAPPA
     (DIED), BY LR
     SHIVKUMAR S/O KALAPPA HALLEDODI,
     AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS,
     R/O NILAMNALLI, TQ: BHALKI,
     DIST: BIDAR.

g)   VITHABAI W/O MALLAPPA KALWADE,
     AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS,
     OCC: NIL, R/O OTHAG,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.


2.   MARUTHI S/O TIPGOND DIED LRs.

a.   RATNAPPA S/O MARUTHI SIRSE,
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
     OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O SULTANABADD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.

b.   RAMLING S/O MARUTHI SIRSEE,
     AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
     OCC: SERVICE,
     R/O SULTANBAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.

c.   MALLAPPA S/O MARUTHI DIED LRS.
     UMAVATI W/O. LATE MALLAPPA SIRSE,
     AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
                             5


     OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
     R/O SULTAN BAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD,
     DIST: BIDAR.

d.   SHANKEREMMA W/O MARUTHI SIRSE,
     AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS,
     R/O SULTANBAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.

e.   RADHABAI W/O MARUTHI SIRSE,
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
     R/O SULTANBAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD,
     DIST: BIDAR-585401.

f.   BHAGARAMMA
     W/O KALYANI CHANGENAVARU,
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
     OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
     R/O ISLAMPUR,
     TQ: BASAVAKALYAN,
     DIST: BIDAR.

g.   KASHAMMA S/O SHARNAPPA SIRSE,
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
     OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
     R/O SULTANBAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.

h.   CHANDRAKALA W/O SHARNAPPA PATAN,
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
     R/O BEHIND SHARANABASAVESHWAR TEMPLE,
     DIST: GULBARGA.

i.   PREMILA W/O KUPENDRA DHANOJI,
     AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
     R/O KAPLAPUR, TQ: BHALKI,
     DIST: BIDAR.
                             6


j.   LAXMIBAI W/O SHIVASHARANAPPA,
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,
     R/O MUCHALAM, TQ: BASAVAKALYAN,
     DIST: BIDAR.

k.   KUNDAN BAI D/O MARUTHI
     HANDIKERENAVARU @ RITA
     W/O DAYANAND,
     AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS,
     R/O SULTANBAD WADI,
     TQ: HUMNABAD, DIST: BIDAR.
                                             ... RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. SANJEEVKUMAR C.PATIL, ADVOCATE
     FOR R1(A)(i) TO R1(A) (iv) & R1(b);
     NOTICE TO R1(c), R1(d), R1(f), R1(g),
     R2(e), R2(i) ARE SERVED;
     V/O DTD 04.03.2010 SERVICE OF NOTICE TO R2(a) TO
     R2(d), R2(f) & R2(g) ARE HELD SUFFICIENT;

     V/O DTD 04.03.2010 APPEAL DISMISSED
     AGAINST R1(e), R2(h), R2(j) & R2(k)


     THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF CPC, PRAYING TO SET ASIDE IMPUGNED
JUDGMENT AND DECREE OF LOWER APPELLATE COURT
DATED 15.04.2008 MADE IN R.A.NO.29/2001 AND CONFIRM
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE OF TRIAL COURT, THAT IS
PRINCIPAL   CIVIL   JUDGE       (JN.DIVN.)   HUMNABAD    IN
O.S.NO.141/1983 DATED 10.09.2001.


     THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT     ON      21.06.2022       COMING     ON     FOR
'PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:-
                                    7


                              JUDGMENT

This appeal is filed is filed under Section 100 of Civil

Procedure Code, 1908 ('CPC' for short) by the Legal

Representatives of defendant No.1 against the judgment and

decree dated 15.04.2008 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) at

Basavakalyan ('First Appellate Court' for short) in Regular

Appeal No.29/2001.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are

referred with the original ranks occupied by them before the

trial Court.

3. The brief factual matrix leading to the case is that,

the plaintiff has filed a suit for declaration and alternatively

prayed for partition in the suit schedule property . It is the

case of the plaintiff that the suit survey No.112 was originally

owned by one Tarunnisa Begum Jagirdar and there was

dispute between Khaja Begum and defendant No.1 in respect

of suit survey number and it was also the subject matter of

145 Cr.PC. proceedings and the said proceedings ended in

favour of defendant No.1 holding him as possessor of the

same. Subsequently, Khaja Begum filed suit against

Defendant No.1. In the said suit, defendant No.1 has taken

plea on behalf himself and as well as on behalf of the plaintiffs

that, the suit survey number is owned by him. In the said

proceedings defendant No.2 was doing 'Pairwi' and as he

being the close relative of plaintiff and defendant, was well

conversant with the official work. There was an agreement

between the plaintiff as well as defendant Nos.1 & 2 to the

effect that, in case of success, defendant No.2 to be given

1/3rd share in suit survey number. Subsequently, the suit was

decided in favour of defendant No.1. As such, Khaja Begum

has preferred first appeal before the High Court.

Subsequently, after enforcement of Karnataka Land Reforms

Act, defendant No.1 on his behalf has filed an application

under Section 48A of the Act and he was declared as the

tenant. According to the plaintiff, he and defendant No.1 are

in joint cultivation and enjoyment of the suit schedule

property and as per the order of the Tribunal, he has also

jointly cultivating the suit land. It is the case of the plaintiff

that, in 1979, as per agreement, partition took place in

respect of the suit land and 1/3rd area measuring 5 acres 23

guntas land was exclusively allotted to the share of the

plaintiff which is shown in Red colour, while 1/3 rd portion of

the said suit shown in green colour was the share allotted to

defendant No.1 and another portion of land shown in blue

colour was given to defendant No.2, which is also measuring 5

acres and 23 guntas as per the agreement. It is asserted

that, the plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of the suit

schedule property all along. After the death of defendant No.2,

his legal heirs have relinquished their share in favour of the

plaintiff and defendant No.1, who are enjoying 1/2 share each

in suit schedule property. It is further asserted that, as per

the order of the Tribunal, the name of defendant No.1 was

mutated in the record of rights. It is for the benefit of the

entire family. But, defendant No.1 taking undue advantage of

entries made in the record of rights in his name, by colluding

with others, causing interference with the lawful possession of

the plaintiff over the suit land. Hence, the plaintiff has filed a

suit for declaration. The plaintiff alternatively claims that, he

has got 1/2 share in the suit survey number totally measuring

16 acres and 17 guntas and prayed for partition and separate

possession of 1/2 share.

4. The defendants No.1, 3 & 4 have contested the

suit by filing written statement denying the allegations and

assertions made in the suit. The defendants have admitted

the relationship between the parties and earlier litigation

between Tarunnisa Begum pertaining to suit survey number as

well as the suit filed by Khaja Begaum. It is denied that,

defendant No.1 has fought litigation for himself and on behalf

of the plaintiff, as contended by the plaintiff. It is asserted

that the plaintiff by colluding with defendant No.2, filed this

false suit. It is contended that OS No.67/1968 filed by Khaja

Begum was disposed of on 19.04.1973 holding defendant No.1

as the actual cultivator and possessor of the same. However,

the Civil Court was not satisfied with the ownership of

defendant No.1. However, defendant No.1 is in exclusive

possession of the suit schedule property. He further

contended that occupancy rights were granted in his favour

exclusively. It is denied that the occupancy rights were

granted to defendant No.1 on his behalf and on behalf of the

plaintiff also. It is further denied that the plaintiff is in joint

possession of the suit schedule property along with defendant

No.1. The defendants further asserted that there was no joint

family as asserted and as such question of granting

occupancy rights jointly does not arise at all. The defendants

have also disputed the claim of partition. They further denied

the alleged relinquishment and defendant No.2 was

prosecuting on behalf of defendant No.1 and agreement etc.

Hence, by denying the claim of the plaintiff, the defendants

sought for dismissal of the suit.

5. However, defendant No.2 admitted the claim of

the plaintiff, but denied that he was doing 'Pairwi' on behalf of

defendant No.1 and requested to pass appropriate order in

accordance with law.

6. On the basis of the pleadings, the trial Court has

framed Eleven issues and one additional issue as under:-

i) Whether the plaintiff proves that he was in joint possession of the suit survey number 112 of Bothgi Village along with defendant No.1 till partition in the year 1979?

ii) Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant No.2 has acted as Pairawi in proceedings in O.S. No.67/1968, before the Civil Judge Court, Bidar, and in other proceedings and he further proves

that the defendant No.2 acted as power of attorney of defendant No.1 in all the proceedings, and he spent money for the said proceedings for defendant No.1?

iii) Whether the plaintiff proves that there was agreement between the plaintiff, defendant No.1 and defendant No.2 to the effect that, in case of success, the defendant No.2 be given 1/3rd share in the suit survey number?

iv) Whether the plaintiff proves that there was partition in between him, defendant No.1 and defendant No.2 after 8 days of ugad of 1979 and in that partition the suit land measuring 5 acres 23 guntas out of Sy. No.12 as shown in red colour in the sketch map produced by him, has been allotted to him and as such, he is the absolute owner, occupier and possessor of the suit land?

v) Whether the plaintiff proves that, L.Rs. of defendant No.2 have relinquished their half share ie., about 2 acres 32 guntas in favour of the plaintiff, which is towards west of the suit land, in the month of January, 1988?

vi) Whether the plaintiff proves that, the defendants caused illegal interference and obstruction in

peaceful cultivation and possession of the suit land?

vii) Whether the defendant Nos. 1, 3 & 4 proved that the suit of the plaintiff is not maintainable in the present from as contended in the W.S. of them?

viii) Whether the defendants No.1, 3 and 4 proved that there is no cause of action to plaintiff to file this suit?

ix) Whether the defendants No.1, 3 and 4 proved that they are entitled for compensatory costs of Rs.500/- with 2% interest from the date of the suit till realisation of the same.

x) Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitled for the relief sought?

  xi)        What decree or order?

  Additional Issue:

1. Whether the plaintiff proves that alternatively, he is entitled for partition and separate possession of his half share in the suit land Sy. No.123 of village Othagi?

7. The plaintiff got examined himself as PW.1 and

seven witnesses were examined as PWs.2 to PW.8. Further,

the plaintiff has produced 14 documents, which are marked at

Ex.P1 to Ex.P14. The defendant No.1 was examined as DW.1

and one witness was examined on behalf of Defendants, as

DW.2.

8. After hearing arguments and perusing the oral and

documentary evidence, the trial Court has answered issue

Nos. 1 to 6 and 8 to 11 and 12 (additional issue) in the

negative, while Issue No.7 came to be answered in the

affirmative and ultimately dismissed the suit.

9. Being aggrieved by dismissal of the suit, the

plaintiff has filed a regular appeal in RA No.29/2001 on the file

of the First Appellate Court challenging the judgment and

decree passed by the trial Court.

10. The First Appellate Court, after re-appreciating the

oral and documentary evidence, has allowed the appeal by

setting aside the impugned judgment of the trial Court.

Though the First Appellate Court has refused to grant

declaration, it granted partition in favour of the plaintiff to the

extent of half share. Being aggrieved by the judgment and

decree of the First Appellate Court, this appeal is filed.

11. Heard arguments advanced by the learned counsel

for the appellant/defendants and the learned counsel for

respondent/plaintiff. Perused the records.

12. Learned counsel for the appellant/defendants

would contend that absolutely there is no pleading in the

entire plaint regarding existence of the joint family and

defendant No.1 being Kartha of the joint family. He would

further argue that the tenancy rights were exclusively granted

in favour Defendant No.1, as such, the trial Court has

appreciated the oral and documentary evidence in a proper

perspective. He would further contend that the First Appellate

Court, only on stray admission given by DW.2 has come to a

conclusion that the tenancy was a joint tenancy and enuring

for the benefit of joint family, without there being any material

evidence in this regard. He would further contend that, the

plaintiff admitted regarding earlier proceedings wherein all

along it is held that defendant No.1 is in possession. The

plaintiff claims to be a joint owner of the suit property. But, no

material evidence is placed in this regard. The First Appellate

Court has wrongly granted alternative relief of partition. The

plaintiff has also claimed relinquishment, but that is not

established. The learned counsel would further contend that,

absolutely there is no material evidence to show that the

plaintiff was jointly cultivated the suit property and a joint

family being in existence. He would further contend that the

judgment of the First Appellate Court clearly discloses that, it

up-held the findings on Issue Nos.2, 3, 4 & 6 in favour of

defendant No.1. But, in view of admission given by DW.2 with

regard to joint cultivation, the First Appellate Court came to a

conclusion that, the property was under joint cultivation and

decreed the suit, which is erroneous. He would contend that

the First Appellate Court though considered the admission of

DW.2, failed to consider the admission given by plaintiff

himself and ignored the same. The findings on entire issues

disclose that they were in favour of defendant No.1. Hence,

he would contend that the entire approach of the First

Appellate Court is erroneous and in the absence of any

material evidence regarding joint family and joint cultivation,

the First Appellate Court has committed an error in decreeing

the suit for partition. Hence, he would seek for allowing the

appeal and prayed for dismissal of the suit.

13. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent/plaintiff

would support the judgment and decree passed by the First

Appellate Court. He would contend that the relationship

between the parties is admitted and as such the property

belongs to the family. He would further contend that there is

no material evidence to show that the property was

exclusively owned by defendant No.1 and the cross-

examination of DW.2 establish that the plaintiff is in

possession of 1/2 share of the suit schedule property.

Hence, he would support the judgment and decree and prayed

for dismissal of the appeal.

14. This Court on 28.02.2012, has framed the

following substantial questions of law for consideration:

i) Whether the First Appellate Court was justified in reversing the finding of trial Court contrary to the pleadings and evidence available on record?

ii) What order?

15. It is evident from the plaint pleadings that the

propositus was one Sidgonda. He had three sons by name

Laxgonda, Ning Gonda and Bhimgonda. Defendant is the

son of Laxgonda and defendant No.2 is the husband of the

sister of defendant No.1, while the plaintiff representing the

branch of Ning Gonda. It is also evident from the records

that the family does not possess any joint family property.

Very interestingly, the plaintiff in his entire plaint, no where

pleaded that the property is a joint family property, earlier

the father of defendant No.1 was the Kartha and now

defendant No.1 being the Kartha of the joint family. When

joint family does not exist, question of application of joint

family concept does not arise at all. All along, the plaintiff

contended that the occupancy rights were granted for the

benefit of the joint family. It is for the plaintiff to first

establish that, there existed a joint family, wherein

defendant No.1 was the Kartha of the joint family. But,

except some bald assertions in the evidence, no pleadings

are forthcoming in this regard and no evidence was also led

to prove existence of joint family.

16. The plaintiff further asserted regarding

agreement between the plaintiff, defendant No.1 and

defendant No.2 in pursuance of Pairwi done by defendant

No.2. Defendant No.2 himself disputed this aspect. The

trial Court has given a finding in favour of defendant No.1

in this regard against the plaintiff and this finding is also

confirmed by the First Appellate Court. Further, if at all

there existed a joint family, then quite naturally the plaintiff

and defendant No.1 would get equal share and question of

dividing 1/3rd share does not arise at all, as the plaintiff

represent one branch, while defendants No. 1 & 2

represent other branch. It is equally important to note

here that the plaintiff has pleaded that Ning gond had a

son by name Nag Gonda and he died issue-less. But, no

evidence is led as to who are all the legal heirs of Nag

Gonda and what the fate of his wife and the pleading in

that regard is completely silent.

17. Further, PW.1 in his evidence, all along

contended that there was a document to evidence the

agreement between the plaintiff as well as defendants-1 &

2. But, the same was not placed before the Court and

hence, the contention of the plaintiff in this regard cannot

be accepted and an adverse inference is required to be

drawn against him.

18. Further, it is all along contended that there was

a partition between the plaintiff, defendant No. 1 and

defendant No.2. The plaintiff claims that, there was a

document in this regard. If there is a document, nothing

prevented the plaintiff from producing the said document to

evidence that the suit property was treated as a joint

family property. The plaintiff is simply relying on the

evidence of PW.2 to PW.8. But, very interestingly, the First

Appellate Court has held in Para-42 of its judgment that,

their evidence is not consistent and corroborative with any

documentary evidence to believe that there was a partition

in the suit land in the year 1979. Hence, when the

evidence of PW.2 to PW.8 is inconsistent and not

corroborative, it has no relevancy. Then the burden shifts

on the plaintiff to establish existence of the joint family and

to prove that, defendant No.1 was acting as a Kartha. It is

important to note here that the plaintiff no where pleaded

that the father of Defendant No.1 was the Kartha. It is not

his case that, all three brothers were residing together

consisting of joint family. It is admitted that the family did

not posses any agricultural land.

19. On the contrary, defendant No.1 alone has filed

Form No.7 seeking occupancy rights and the Land

Tribunal has granted occupancy rights in his favour.

Further, in the earlier proceedings also, defendant No.1

has specifically taken a defence that he was the exclusive

owner in possession and his possession over the suit

property was all along up-held in the earlier litigation by

the Civil Court.

20. The First Appellate Court only on presumptions

come to a conclusion that the plaintiff appears to be in joint

possession on the basis of the admission made by DW.2.

But, what is impact of that admission given DW.2 is not

considered. It is to be noted here that the plaintiff has

approached the Court asserting that, he is an exclusive

owner over the suit property at the first instance. He has

also pleaded partition and relinquishment deed. But, none

of these aspects have been proved by the plaintiff and that

also has been observed by the First Appellate Court. But,

only on the ground that DW.2 has admitted the joint

possession of the plaintiff, the First Appellate Court

proceeded to grant him 1/2 share. What is the interest of

the plaintiff over the suit schedule properties was not at all

considered. There is no dispute of the fact that, occupancy

rights were exclusively granted in the name of defendant

No.1. No doubt, the occupancy rights if granted in the

name of a member of joint family, they are required to be

treated for the benefit of entire joint family. But, to

substantiate this aspect, the plaintiff is required to prove

the existence of joint family first. But, his own contention

is 'partition and cultivation separately' and if that is taken

into consideration, then there is no joint family concept.

21. The other contention raised by the plaintiff is,

'Joint cultivation' with defendant No.1. But, absolutely no

piece of evidence is produced by the plaintiff to prove that

at any point of time, he has jointly cultivated the suit land.

If he jointly cultivated, then question of concept of joint

family cannot be made applicable and he could have filed

independent application seeking occupancy rights

pertaining to the suit schedule property. But, that was not

done. The First Appellate Court only on stray admission

given by the DW.2, presumed the fact that the plaintiff is in

joint possession without considering the fact that the

occupancy rights were granted exclusively in favour of

defendant No.1. Under these circumstances, the First

Appellate Court has completely mis-read the evidence on

record and it is carried away by the stray admission given

by DW.2, which has resulted in mis-carriage of justice.

22. The observations made by the First Appellate

Court in this regard are erroneous and First Appellate

Court was not justified in reversing the finding of the trial

Court contrary to the evidence available on record.

23. Looking to these facts and circumstances, the

substantial questions of law is answered in the negative, as

the First Appellate Court was not justified in reversing the

findings of trial Court contrary to pleadings and evidence

on record. As a result, the appeal needs to be allowed.

Hence, I proceed to pass following order:-

ORDER

The appeal is allowed. Judgment and decree dated 15.04.2008 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) at Basavakalyan, in RA No.29/2001 is set aside. The judgment and decree dated 10.09.2001 passed by the Principal Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.), Humnabad, in O.S. 141/1983 is restored.

Under the circumstances, there is no order as to costs.

Sd/-

JUDGE

KGR*

 
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