Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 2979 Kant
Judgement Date : 22 February, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
R.S.A.NO.100618 OF 2014(INJ)
BETWEEN:
1. U.F.M.SRI.GOYADU MANKALI GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O KUJANI, GOKARN, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST.UTTAR KANNADA-581326
2. SMT. DURGI, W/O GOYADU GPUDA,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD, R/O KUJANI, GOKARN,
TQ: KUMTA, DIST. UTTAR KANNADA-581326.
3. SUKRU GOYADU GPUDA,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O GUMBALE, GOKARN, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581326.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.RAJASHEKHAR BURJI, ADV.)
AND:
1. U.F.M. SRI.HOSABU S/O JATTU GOUDA,
R/O BELEHITTAL, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA,
SINCE DEAD BY LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES.
2
1A. SMT. SOMI HOSABU GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O TARMAKKI, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581343
DECEASED TREATED AS LR'S
R1(B), (C), (D) & 2.
1B. SRI.MABLESHWAR HOSABU GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O TARMAKKI, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581343.
1C. SMT.SAVITRI HOSABU GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD, R/O TARMAKKI,
TQ: KUMTA, DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581343.
1D. SMT.SEETA SEETARAM GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O TARMAKKI, TQ: KUMTA,
DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581343.
2. SRI.KRISHNA HOSABU GOUDA,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O GOKARNA, BELEHITTAL,
TQ: KUMAT, DIST: UTTAR KANNADA-581326.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.DINESH M.KULKARNI, ADV. FOR R1(B-D) & R2,
R1(B-D) & R2 LRS OF R1(A)
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CODE OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE KUMTA IN R.A.NO.71/2007
DATED 09.04.2014 CONFIRMING THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
PASSED BY THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DN) KUMTA IN
O.S.NO.65/2004 DATED 27.06.2007, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND EQUITY.
3
THIS RSA COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The captioned second appeal is filed by the unsuccessful
defendants who are questioning the concurrent judgment and
decree passed by the Courts below granting relief of
possession in favour of the respondents/plaintiffs.
2. The facts leading to the case are as under:
The respondents/plaintiffs are seeking relief of
possession against the defendants in respect of property
bearing Sy.No.1305/2 totally measuring 2 guntas 4 annas and
also consequential relief of injunction to restrain defendants
from interfering with peaceful possession and enjoyment of
the respondents/plaintiffs in respect of suit schedule property.
The respondents/plaintiffs have specifically claimed that their
ancestor namely Jattu Sukru was cultivating land as a tenant
and accordingly, his name was mutated in respect of suit
property bearing Sy.No.1305 vide mutation entry No.8934
dated 03.06.1956. Therefore, respondents/plaintiffs claimed
that property bearing Sy.No.1305 has undergone sub-division.
Property bearing Sy.No.1305/2 measuring to an extent of 1
acre 5 guntas and phot kharab 8 annas is standing in the
name of Jattu Sukru Gowda who is none other than the
grandfather of the plaintiffs herein. The
respondents/plaintiffs claims that after coming into force of
Land Reforms Act, the original plaintiff namely Hosabu S/o
Jattu Gowda who is the father of present
respondents/plaintiffs filed an application seeking grant of
occupancy rights and the Land Tribunal by order dated
22.08.2000 granted occupancy rights in respect of property
bearing Sy.No.1305/2 totally measuring 1 acre 30 guntas.
The respondents/plaintiffs further claimed that the authorities
have issued Form No.11 and in terms of grant of occupancy
rights, mutation also came to be effected.
3. The respondents/plaintiffs claimed that the present
appellants/defendants on account of scarcity of water were
permitted to install pump set in the suit schedule property.
Accordingly, respondent No.1/plaintiff permitted defendant
No.1 to install a pump set so as to lift water from the well
situated in the suit schedule property. The respondent/plaintiff
has further claimed that due to compelling reasons, he had to
shift to Belehittal of Gokarna and therefore, with the
assistance of the villagers, he started cultivating the suit
schedule property and in absence of original plaintiff, one
Sukru Gowda was assisting in protecting the crops from the
stray cattles. The respondents/plaintiffs have further
contended that it was only when the respondent No.1/plaintiff
No.1 intended to sell the suit schedule property in favour of
one Sukru Gowda, the appellants/defendants approached
plaintiff No.1 and insisted for sale in their favour and on
refusal, the present appellants/defendants threatened him. It
is in this background, the respondents/plaintiffs initially filed a
bare suit for injunction and later sought relief of possession
and mandatory injunction.
4. On receipt of summons, the present appellants
contested the proceedings and stoutly denied the entire
averments made in the plaint. The present appellants
specifically contended that they are in exclusive possession
and enjoyment over the suit schedule property bearing
Sy.No.1305/2 to an extent of 2 acres 4 annas for more than
30 years and same is within the knowledge of the
respondents/plaintiffs and as such, they have perfected their
title in respect of suit schedule property.
5. The Trial Court having assessed oral and
documentary evidence examined the documents which are
placed on record by the respondents/plaintiffs. The Trial Court
having taken note of the Land Tribunal order wherein the
original plaintiff Kasabu S/o Jattu Gowda was conferred with
occupancy rights has proceeded to hold that
respondents/plaintiffs are in exclusive possession and
enjoyment over the suit schedule property. While examining
issue No.2, the Trial Court has come to conclusion that though
appellants/defendants have set up adverse title but, however,
to substantiate the said contention, the appellants/defendants
have failed to produce any documentary evidence indicating
that they have perfected their title by way of adverse
possession. On these set of reasonings, the Trial Court has
proceeded to decree the suit directing the present appellants
to handover 2 guntas 4 annas of encroached portion by the
appellants/defendants.
6. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree of
the Trial Court, the present appellants/defendants preferred
an appeal before the Appellate Court in R.A.No.71/2007.
7. The Appellate Court having independently assessed
the oral and documentary evidence has found that the
respondents/plaintiffs have succeeded in establishing their
right and title over the suit schedule property. The Appellate
Court was also of the view that since respondents/plaintiffs are
claiming possession from the appellants/defendants and in
view of appellants/defendants having failed to establish that
they have perfected their title by way of adverse possession
has proceeded to confirm the judgment and decree of the Trial
Court and has consequently dismissed the appeal. It is
against this concurrent judgment and decree of the Courts
below, the appellants/defendants are before this Court.
8. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the
appellants. Perused the judgment under challenge.
9. The respondents/plaintiffs are asserting right and
title on the basis of occupancy rights granted in favour of the
original plaintiff namely Kasabu Jattu Gowda. The documents
which are placed on record clearly indicates that the father of
respondent/plaintiff was conferred with occupancy rights in
respect of the suit schedule property. Therefore, the
respondents/plaintiffs have succeeded in establishing that they
are entitled to seek possession from the present
appellants/defendants. The appellants/defendants having
failed in establishing that they have perfected their title by
way of adverse possession, both the Courts were justified in
directing the appellants/defendants to handover possession of
the suit schedule property.
10. The concurrent findings recorded by the Courts
below is based on clinching evidence adduced by the
respondents/plaintiffs. Therefore, I am of the view that the
judgment and decree of the Courts below does not suffer from
any infirmity. No substantial questions of law arises.
Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
CA
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