Md. Shamin Khan @ Shamim Khan vs State Of Jharkhand
2023 Latest Caselaw 1727 Jhar

       IN     THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
                             Cr.M.P. No. 860 of 2014
      1. Md. Shamin Khan @ Shamim Khan
      2. Md. Mustaqueem Khan @ Mustaqueem Khan
      3. Madina Khatoon @ Madina Bibi
      4. Haseena Khatoon
      5. Md. Hasan @ Sheikh Hasan                  ..... ... Petitioners
                             Versus
      1. State of Jharkhand.
      2. Shama Yasmin                              ..... ...      Opposite Parties
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CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI

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For the Petitioners : Mr. K.S. Nanda, Advocate. For the State : Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, A.P.P.

For the O.P. No. 2 : Mr. Soumitra Baroi, Advocate.

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05/ 25.04.2023 Heard Mr. K.S. Nanda, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, learned A.P.P. for the State and Mr. Soumitra Baroi, learned counsel appearing for the O.P. No. 2.

2. This criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed for quashing of the entire criminal proceeding as well as the order dated 18.05.2012, by which, cognizance for the offence under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code has been taken against the petitioners, in connection with Complaint Case No. 914 of 2011, pending in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Ranchi.

3. Mr. Nanda, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the matter is arising out of matrimonial dispute and good sense has prevailed between the parties and both the parties have reached to a compromise and to that effect, I.A. No. 2275 of 2023 has been filed. He submits that it has been agreed that a sum of Rs. 6,00,000/- shall be paid at the time of quashing of the complaint to the O.P. No. 2 by petitioner No. 1 and O.P. No. 2 has no objection in disposal of the said complaint case. It has also been disclosed that the status of O.P. No. 2 as wife of the petitioner No. 1 shall be maintained.

4. Mr. Baroi, learned counsel appearing for the O.P. No. 2 submits that in terms of the disclosure made in I.A. No. 2275 of 2023, the matter has been settled between the parties and the O.P. No. 2 does not want to proceed in the matter.

5. In view of the above, Mr. Nanda, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners has handed over a cheque of a sum of rupees six lacs to Mr. Baroi, learned counsel who is appearing for the O.P. No. 2 and he undertakes to hand over the same cheque upon O.P. No. 2.

6. Let a copy of the said cheque be taken on record.

7. In view of the statements made in the aforesaid I.A. and considering that both the parties have come to an amicable settlement and no societal interest is involved in this case, reference may be made to the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. Versus State of Punjab & Anr., reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that in those cases which are not compoundable and there is no chance of conviction and also there is no societal interest, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves, the power is to be exercised. In Paragraphs-27 and 28, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as follows:-

27. At this juncture, we would like also to add that the timing of settlement would also play a crucial role. If the settlement is arrived at immediately after the alleged commission of offence when the matter is still under investigation, the High Court may be somewhat liberal in accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings/investigation. Of course, it would be after looking into the attendant circumstances as narrated in the previous para. Likewise, when challan is submitted but the charge has not been framed, the High Court may exercise its discretionary jurisdiction. However, at this stage, as mentioned above, since the report of the I.O. under Section 173, Cr.P.C. is also placed before the Court it would become the bounding duty of the Court to go into the said report and the evidence collected, particularly the medical evidence relating to injury etc. sustained by the victim. This aspect, however, would be examined along with another important consideration, namely, in view of settlement between the parties, whether it would be unfair or contrary to interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings and whether possibility of conviction is remote and bleak. If the Court finds the answer to this question in affirmative, then also such a case would be a fit case for the High Court to give its stamp of approval to the compromise arrived at between the parties, inasmuch as in such cases no useful purpose would be served in carrying out the criminal proceedings which in all likelihood would end in acquittal, in any case.

28. We have found that in certain cases, the High Courts have accepted the compromise between the parties when the matter in appeal was pending before the High Court against the conviction recorded by the

trial court. Obviously, such cases are those where the accused persons have been found guilty by the trial court, which means the serious charge of Section 307 IPC has been proved beyond reasonable doubt at the level of the trial court. There would not be any question of accepting compromise and acquitting the accused persons simply because the private parties have buried the hatche.

8. Reference may further be made to the case of " Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr." reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has also conceded about the quashing of the case in terms of the settlement, arrived at between the parties. Paragraph-61 of the said judgment reads as follows:-

61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz.: (i) to secure the ends of justice, or

(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or FIR may be exercised where the offender and the victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and the offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity, etc.; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on a different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership

or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, the High Court may quash the criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that the criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding."

10. In view of the aforesaid facts and considering the settlement arrived at between the parties and no societal interest is involved in this case and also taking into consideration the judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Narinder Singh & Ors. (Supra) and Gian Singh (Supra), the entire criminal proceedings as well as order dated 18.05.2012, by which, cognizance for the offence under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code has been taken against the petitioners, in connection with Complaint Case No. 914 of 2011, pending in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Ranchi, are hereby, quashed.

11. This criminal miscellaneous petition stands allowed and disposed of. Pending I.A., if any, stands disposed of.

(Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.) Amitesh/-