Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 5376 HP
Judgement Date : 25 November, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
ON THE 24TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2021
BEFORE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHARMA
.
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 109 OF 2020
Between:-
VINOD KUMAR
S/O SH. HARI CHAND
R/O VILL. & P.O. JAROL,
TEHSIL, SUNDER NAGAR,
DISTT. MANDI, H.P.
AGED 41 YRS
... PETITIONER
(BY MR. H.S. RANGRA, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. SH. DEEP SAINI
S/O SH. DEVI RAM,
VILL. CHANGER COLONY, P.O. BBMB TOWNSHIP
SUNDER NAGAR, DISTT. MANDI,
H.P.
RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT
2. STATE OF HP
.. RESPONDENT
(BY MR. RAJAN KAHOL, ADVOCATE
FOR R-1
MR SUDHIR BHATNAGAR AND
MR. DESH RAJ THAKUR,
ADDITIONAL ADVOCATES GENERAL
WITH MR. NARINDER THAKUR,
DEPUTY ADVOCATE GENERAL,
FOR R-2)
Whether approved for reporting: Yes.
This petition coming on for orders this day, the court passed the following:
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O R D E R
By way of instant Cr. Revision petition filed under S.397 read with
S. 401 CrPC, challenge has been laid to judgment dated 21.12.2019
passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sundernagar, District
.
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh in Cr. Appeal No. 69/2015, affirming judgment
of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.8.2014 passed by learned
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Sundernagar, District
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh in Cr. Complaint No. 41-I/2011//33-III/2011,
whereby learned trial Court, while holding the petitioner-accused
(hereinafter, 'accused') guilty of having committed offences punishable
under S.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter, 'Act'),
convicted and sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for one
year and pay Rs. 50,000/- as compensation to the
respondent/complainant (hereinafter, 'complainant/).
2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record, are
that the complainant instituted a complaint under S. 138 of the Act, in the
competent court of law, alleging therein that he had advanced Rs.50,000/-
to the accused, who, with a view to discharge his liability, issued cheque
No. 289383, dated 18.7.2010, amounting to Rs. 50,000/- (Ext. CW-1/A).
However, the fact remains that the said cheque on its presentation was
dishonoured with the remarks, "exceeds arrangement". Banker of the
complainant informed him about dishonouring of the cheque through
memo, Ext. CW-3/A. After having received memo from the Bank,
complainant served the accused with legal notice, Ext. CW-4/A, calling
upon him to make good the payment within the time stipulated in the
notice, but when the accused failed to make good the payment within the
stipulated time, complainant was compelled to institute complaint under
S.138 of the Act in the competent Court of law.
3. Learned trial Court on the basis of evidence collected on record
.
by respective parties, held accused guilty of having committed offence
punishable under 138 of the act and convicted and sentenced him as per
description given herein above.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment of conviction
and order of sentence recorded by learned court below, accused
preferred an appeal before learned Additional Sessions Judge,
Sundernagar, but the same was dismissed vide judgment dated
21.12.2019. In the aforesaid background, accused has approached this
Court in the instant proceedings, praying therein for his acquittal after
setting aside the judgments of conviction and order of sentence.
5. Vide order dated 2.3.2020, this court, while suspending the
substantive sentence imposed upon the accused, directed him to deposit
15% of the compensation amount. Although aforesaid order was duly
complied with, but the matter repeatedly came to be adjourned enabling
the accused to pay the entire amount of compensation to the complainant.
6. Today during the proceedings of the case, learned counsel for
the petitioner stated that the petitioner is not coming forward to impart
instructions, as such, the matter can be heard and decided on merit.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused
material available on record this court finds no force in the submission
made by learned counsel for the petitioner that the learned courts below
have misread the evidence, as a consequence of which findings,
detrimental to the accused have come on record, rather, careful perusal of
evidence led on record by the parties clearly proves that the accused with
a view to discharge his liability issued cheque in the sum of Rs.50,000/- to
.
the complainant, but the same was dishonoured on account of insufficient
funds in his bank account.
8. In the case at hand, complainant with a view to prove his case,
besides examining himself as CW-1 also examined, CW-2 Mahipal,
Manager, Punjab National Bank, Barmana, CW-3, JIwanand, Cashier,
State Bank of India, Sundernagar, CW-4 H.L. Sharma, Advocate and
CW-5, Dhani Ram, postman.
9. Accused in his statement recorded under S. 313 CrPC, denied
the case of complainant in toto and claimed himself to be innocent. In his
defence, he examined his father, Hari Chand, as DW-1.
10. CW-1 Complainant i.e. Deep Saini, deposed that he had given
Rs. 1.00 Lakh to the accused in the month of June, 2010 and he issued
two cheques of Rs. 50,000/- each, one in July, 2010 and another in
August, 2010. Cheque Ext. CW-1/A, was issued on 18.7.2010 and he had
presented the same for collection in the State Bank of India, Sundernagar,
District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, where he had his account but the
cheque could not be encashed due to insufficient funds, regarding which
memo of State Bank of India, Sundernagar is (Mark A). This witness
further deposed that he served a notice (Mark B) upon the accused at his
correct address through registered post and postal receipt thereof is Mark
C and undelivered registered letter is Mark D.
11. In his cross-examination, CW-1 admitted that name of his
brother is Rajender, however, he feigned ignorance with regard to
dealing of the accused, if any, with his brother. This witness denied that
he had no dealing with the accused. This witness stated that he does not
.
remember the date when money was given to the accused but
volunteered that it was given in June, 2010. He further deposed that
accused issued two cheques in July and August, 2010. This witness
further deposed that he presented the cheque in the bank in First week of
August, 2010. This witness denied the suggestion put to him that the legal
notice was not sent at the correct address of the accused. He feigned
ignorance that the original address of the accused is of Tateli, where the
accused has his landed property but self stated that the house of accused
is at Jaroli. This witness though admitted that the notice was not sent to
Jarol but self stated that the accused resided in Sundernagar. This
witness denied the suggestion that the blank cheque was given to him by
the accused and he had filled in the amount himself.
12. CW-2 Mahipal, Manager, Punjab National Bank Barmana and
CW-3, Jiwanand, Cashier, State Bank of India, Sundernagar,
corroborated the version of CW-1 with regard to presentation of cheque
as well as dishonouring of the same on account of insufficient funds in the
account of the accused.
13. CW-2 Mahipal deposed that the accused Vinod Kumar has his
account in his bank. He also stated that the cheque CW-1/A is of his bank
and same was received for collection from State Bank of India,
Sundernagar and there were insufficient funds in the account of the
accused and as such, same was returned vide Ext. CW-3/A, which bears
his signatures in red circle, Ext. CW-2/A. In his cross-examination, this
witness denied the suggestion that Ext. CW-1/A is not of his bank. He
also deposed that account was in the name of Vinod Cloth House, which
.
was being operated by Vinod Kumar.
14. CW-3 Jiwanand, Cashier, State Bank of India, Sundernagar,
also stated that as per record, complainant had account No.
10999810334 in his bank. He deposed that on 9.8.2010, complainant
gave them cheque for collection and same was sent to Punjab National
Bank, Barmana on 14.8.2010, which was dishonoured due to insufficient
funds and they received dishonour memo Ext. CW-2/A on 23.8.2010. He
further deposed that through memo Ext. CW-3/A, cheque was returned to
the complainant..
15. CW-4 H.L. Sharma, Advocate, deposed that he on the askance
of complainant had served accused with legal notice Ext. CW-4/A on
25.8.2010 which bears his signatures and its receipt is Ext. CW-4/B. He
deposed that the notice was sent through registered AD post on
27.8.2010 and was received back undelivered.
16. CW-5 Dhani Ram postman deposed that on 27.8.2010 he had
received registered letter Ext. CW-5/A for delivering the same to the
accused but he was not found in his house and therefore he had given
intimation of registry at his house. He deposed that the registered letter
remained in the post office for six days but no one came to collect it and
on seventh day, he made endorsement Ext. CW-5/B of unclaimed and
returned it back. He admitted his signatures on the endorsement. In his
cross-examination, this witness denied the suggestion put to him that
when he had gone to deliver Ext. CW-5/A, there was no family member of
accused present. He stated that he had given intimation to the mother of
accused. This witness further deposed that after 27.8.2010, he had visited
.
house of accused on 28.8.2010 and 2.9.2010.
17. Father of accused, while appearing as DW-1 deposed that the
cheques were given by the brother of the complainant, namely Rajender
Kumar and he had asked him to fill the amount and not the name. He
deposed that he had given cheque to Rajender. He stated that the
payment regarding cheque was made through bank and when he
demanded the cheque he was asked to pay 20% interest. This witness
deposed that the cheque was not returned by complainant and Rajender
issued cheque in the name of his brother. This witness further deposed
that Rajender came to his shop with some persons and threw his goods
outside and quarrelled with him and FIR has been registered and case is
pending in Court No.2. He deposed that they have no dealing with the
complainant.
18. In cross-examination, this witness admitted that the accused is
his son. He denied that the complainant gave money to his son and
regarding it, cheque in question was issued. This witness admitted that a
notice was sent and despite the notice, they had not returned the money.
19. If the entire evidence as discussed herein above, is perused in
its entirety, it stands proved beyond doubt that the complainant had
advanced sum of Rs. 50,000/- to the accused, who with a view to
discharge his liability, had issued cheque but the same was dishonoured
on account of insufficient funds. It also stands proved on record that the
complainant after having received memo regarding dishonouring of
cheque, served the accused with legal notice, which was not received by
accused intentionally. Though, legal notice was sent through registered
.
post but same could not be delivered to the accused as he was not found
at the address but intimation was given to his mother, yet the accused did
not bother to collect the same from post office as is evident from the
statement of postman CW-5.
20. DW-1 Hari Chand, father of the accused has admitted in his
cross-examination that though the notice was sent but despite that they
did not return the money, meaning thereby that the complainant before
instituting the complaint had afforded an opportunity to the accused to
make good the payment. Though in the case at hand, accused in his
statement recorded under S.313 CrPC, denied the case of the
complainant in toto but if the cross-examination conducted upon
complainant is perused in its entirety, juxtaposing the statement of DW-1,
Hari Chand, it stands clearly proved on record that the cheque in question
was issued in favour of the complainant, under the signatures of the
accused.
21. DW-1 Hari Chand, deposed that cheques were given by brother
of complainant, Rajender and he had asked him to fill the amounts but not
the name and payment regarding cheque was made through bank and
when they demanded the cheque, 20% interest amount was asked by the
complainant.
22. Once there is no denial of issuance of cheque and signatures
thereupon, presumption as available under Ss.118 and 139 comes into
play. Section 118 and 139 of the Act clearly provide that it shall be
presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that the holder of a cheque
.
received the cheque of the nature referred to in section 138 for the
discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or other liability. True, it is that
to rebut aforesaid presumption accused can always raise probable
defence either by leading some positive evidence or by referring to the
material, if any adduced on record by the complainant.
23. Once issuance of cheque and signatures thereupon are not
denied, presumption starts in favour of holder of cheque and once such
presumption starts, onus shifts upon the person issuing the cheque.
Reliance in this regard is placed upon judgment rendered by Hon'ble
Apex Court in Rohitbhai Jivanlal Patel v. State of Gujarat, (2019) 18
SCC 106, wherein, it has been held as under:
"18. In the case at hand, even after purportedly drawing the
presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act, the Trial Court proceeded to question the want of evidence on the part of the complainant as regards the source of funds for advancing loan to the accused and want
of examination of relevant witnesses who allegedly extended him money for advancing it to the accused. This approach of the Trial Court had been at variance with the principles of presumption in law. After such
presumption, the onus shifted to the accused and unless the accused had discharged the onus by bringing on record such facts and circumstances as to show the preponderance of probabilities tilting in his
favour, any doubt on the complainant's case could not have been raised for want of evidence regarding the source of funds for advancing loan to the accused-appellant. The aspect relevant for consideration had been as to whether the accused-appellant has brought on record such facts/material/circumstances which could be of a reasonably probable defence.
19. In order to discharge his burden, the accused put forward the defence that in fact, he had had the monetary transaction with the said Shri Jagdishbhai and not with the complainant. In view of such a plea of the accused-appellant, the question for consideration is as to whether the
accused-appellant has shown a reasonable probability of existence of any transaction with Shri Jagdishbhai? In this regard, significant it is to notice that apart from making certain suggestions in the cross- examination, the accused- appellant has not adduced any documentary evidence to satisfy even primarily that there had been some monetary transaction of himself with Shri Jagdishbhai. Of course, one of the
.
allegations of the appellant is that the said stamp paper was given to Shri
Jagdishbhai and another factor relied upon is that Shri Jagdishbhai had signed on the stamp paper in question and not the complainant. 19.1 We have examined the statement of Shri Jagdishbhai as also the
said writing on stamp papers and are unable to find any substance in the suggestions made on behalf of the accused-appellant. 19.2 The said witness Shri Jagdishbhai, while pointing out his acquaintance and friendship with the appellant as also with the respondent, asserted in his examination-in-chief, inter alia, as under:
"Accused when he comes to our shop where the complainant in the matter Shashimohan also be present that in both the complainant and accused being our friends, were made acquaintance with each other. The accused had necessity of money in his business, in my presence, had demanded Rs.22,50,000/- (Rupees twenty two lacs fifty thousandly) on temporary basis. And thereafter, the complainant from his family
members by taking in piecemeal had given to the accused in my
presence. Thereafter, on demanding the money by the complainant, the accused had given seven (7) cheques to the complainant in our presence but such cheques being washed out in rainy water and on informing me by the complainant I had informed to the accused. Thereafter, Rohitbhai had given other seven (7) cheques to the complainant in my presence and the deed was executed on Rs. 100/- stamp paper in there is my
signature."
19.3 This witness was cross-examined on various aspects as regards the particulars in the writing on the stamp paper and the date and time of the
transactions. In regard to the defence as put in the cross-examination, the witness stated as under:
"I have got shop in National Plaza but in rain no water logging has
taken place. It is not true that there had been no financial dealings between me and the accused today. It is not true that I had given rupees ten lacs to the accused Rohitbhai on temporary basis. It is not true that for the amount given to the accused, I had taken
seven blank duly cheques also blank stamp paper without signature. It is not true that there was quarrel between me and the accused in the matter of payment of interest. It is not true that even after the payment of Rs. ten lacs and the huge amount of the interest in the matter of interest quarrel was made. It is not true that due to the reason of quarrel with the accused, in the cheques of the accused lying with me by making obstinate writing has filed the false complaint through Shashimohan Goyanka. It is not true that no financial dealings have taken place between the complainant and the accused. therefore I also the complainant both at the time of evidence the accused at what place, on what date at what time, the amount taken has not been able to make
clearly. (sic) It is not true that the blank stamp paper duly signed were lying in which obstinate writing has been made therefore the same has not been registered through sub registrar. It is not true that the dealings have been made between me and accused therefore there is my signature and the signature of the accused and the complainant has not signed. It is not true that any types of dealings between the accused and the complainant having not
.
been done in my presence therefore in my statement no clarification has been given. It is not true that the accused in my
presence as mentioned in the complaint any cheque has not been given. It is not true that I in collusion with the complainant to usurp the false amount the false complaint has been filed through Shashimohan Goyanka. It is not true that in support of the
complaint of Shashimohan Goyanka is giving false statement."
19.4 The statement of Shri Jagdishbhai does not make out any case in favour of the accused-appellant. It is difficult to say that by merely putting the suggestion about the alleged dealing to Shri Jagdishbhai, the
accused- appellant has been able to discharge his burden of bringing on record such material which could tilt the preponderance of probabilities in his favour.
19.5 The acknowledgement on the stamp paper as executed by the
appellant on 21.03.2007 had been marked with different exhibit numbers in these 7 cases. In Complaint Case No. 46499 of 2008, the same is marked as Ex. 54 and reads as under :
"Today the executor I Rohit Patel Ranchhodray Masala is a
partner. Due to the financial difficulties having been arised, I have taken Rs.22,500,000/- (Rupees twenty two thousand fifty thousand only- sic) from my group which are to be paid to Shashimohan Goyanka.
With reference to that today I have given seven (7) cheques of
Corporation Bank, Alkapuri Branch bearing No. 763346 to 762252
amounting to Rs. 22,50,000/- (Rupees twenty two lacs fifty thousand only) Dates : (1) 01/4/08, (2) 01/05/08 (3) 01/07/08, (4) 01/08/08 (5) 01/10/08 (6) 01/11/08 (7) 01/12/08 the account of which is 40007.
Earliest these cheques were given but due to rainy water logging the said cheques having been washed out (7) cheques have again been given which is acceptable to me."
19.6 The fact of the matter remains that the appellant could not deny his signatures on the said writing but attempted to suggest that his signatures were available on the blank stamp paper with Shri Jagdishbhai. This suggestion is too remote and too uncertain to be accepted. No cogent reason is available for the appellant signing a blank
stamp paper. It is also indisputable that the cheques as mentioned therein with all the relevant particulars like cheque numbers, name of Bank and account number are of the same cheques which form the subject matter of these complaint cases. The said document bears the date 21.03.2007 and the cheques were post- dated, starting from
.
01.04.2008 and ending at 01.12.2008. There appears absolutely no
reason to discard this writing from consideration. 19.7 One of the factors highlighted on behalf of the appellant is that the said writing does not bear the signature of the complainant but and
instead, it bears the signatures of said Shri Jagdishbhai. We find nothing unusual or objectionable if the said writing does not bear the signatures of the complainant. The said writing is not in the nature of any bi partite agreement to be signed by the parties thereto. It had been a writing in the
nature of acknowledgement by the accused-appellant about existence of a debt; about his liability to repay the same to the complainant; about his having issued seven post-dated cheques; about the particulars of such
cheques; and about the fact that the cheques given earlier had washed
away in the rain water logging. Obviously, this writing, to be worth its evidentially value, had to bear the signatures of the accused, which it does. It is not unusual to have a witness to such a document so as to add to its authenticity; and, in the given status and relationship of the parties,
Shri Jagdishbhai would have been the best witness for the purpose. His signatures on this document, therefore, occur as being the witness thereto. This document cannot be ruled out of consideration and existing
this writing, the preponderance of probabilities lean heavily against the accused-appellant.
24. The Hon'ble Apex Court in M/s Laxmi Dyechem V. State of
Gujarat, 2013(1) RCR(Criminal), has categorically held that if the
accused is able to establish a probable defence which creates doubt
about the existence of a legally enforceable debt or liability, the
prosecution can fail. To raise probable defence, accused can rely on the
materials submitted by the complainant. Needless to say, if the
accused/drawer of the cheque in question neither raises a probable
defence nor able to contest existence of a legally enforceable debt or
liability, statutory presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act, regarding commission of the offence comes into play. It
would be profitable to reproduce relevant paras No.23 to 25 of the
.
judgment herein:-
"23. Further, a three judge Bench of this Court in the matter of
Rangappa vs. Sri Mohan [3] held that Section 139 is an example of a reverse onus clause that has been included in furtherance of the legislative objective of improving the credibility of negotiable instruments. While Section 138 of the Act specifies the strong criminal remedy in relation to the
dishonour of the cheques, the rebuttable presumption under Section 139 is a device to prevent undue delay in the course of litigation. The Court however, further observed that it must be remembered that the offence made punishable by Section 138can be better described as a regulatory offence since the
bouncing of a cheque is largely in the nature of a civil wrong whose money is usually confined to the private parties involved
in commercial transactions. In such a scenario, the test of proportionality should guide the construction and interpretation of reverse onus clauses and the defendant accused cannot be expected to discharge an unduly high standard of proof". The Court further observed that it is a settled position that when an
accused has to rebut the presumption under Section 139, the standard of proof for doing so is all preponderance of probabilities.
24. Therefore, if the accused is able to establish a probable defence which creates doubt about the existence of a legally
enforceable debt or liability, the prosecution can fail. The accused can rely on the materials submitted by the complainant in order to raise such a defence and it is inconceivable that in some cases the accused may not need to adduce the evidence
of his/her own. If however, the accused/drawer of a cheque in question neither raises a probable defence nor able to contest existence of a legally enforceable debt or liability, obviously statutory presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act regarding commission of the offence comes into play if the same is not rebutted with regard to the materials submitted by the complainant.
25. It is no doubt true that the dishonour of cheques in order to qualify for prosecution under Section 138 of the NI Act precedes a statutory notice where the drawer is called upon by
allowing him to avail the opportunity to arrange the payment of the amount covered by the cheque and it is only when the drawer despite the receipt of such a notice and despite the opportunity to make the payment within the time stipulated under the statute does not pay the amount, that the said default would be considered a dishonour constituting an offence, hence punishable. But even in such cases, the question whether or
.
not there was lawfully recoverable debt or liability for discharge
whereof the cheque was issued, would be a matter that the trial court will have to examine having regard to the evidence adduced before it keeping in view the statutory presumption that unless rebutted, the cheque is presumed to have been
issued for a valid consideration. In view of this the responsibility of the trial judge while issuing summons to conduct the trial in matters where there has been instruction to stop payment despite sufficiency of funds and whether the same would be a sufficient ground to proceed in the matter, would be extremely
heavy."
25. Having carefully examined the evidence available on record,
this Court sees no reason to interfere with the well reasoned judgments
passed by the courts below, which otherwise appear to be based upon
the correct appreciation of evidence and as such, same need to be
upheld. Moreover, this Court has a very limited jurisdiction under Section
397 of the Cr.PC, to re-appreciate the evidence, especially, in view of the
concurrent findings of fact and law recorded by the courts below. In this
regard, reliance is placed upon the judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex
Court in case "State of Kerala Vs. Puttumana Illath Jathavedan
Namboodiri" (1999) 2 Supreme Court Cases 452, wherein it has been
held as under:-
"In its revisional jurisdiction, the High Court can call for and examine the record of any proceedings for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. In other words, the jurisdiction is one of supervisory jurisdiction exercised by the High Court for correcting miscarriage of justice. But the said revisional power cannot be equated with the power of an appellate court nor can it be treated even as a second appellate jurisdiction. Ordinarily,
therefore, it would not be appropriate for the High Court to re- appreciate the evidence and come to its own conclusion on the same when the evidence has already been appreciated by the Magistrate as well as Sessions Judge in appeal, unless any glaring feature is brought to the notice of the High Court which would otherwise tantamount to gross miscarriage of justice."
.
26. Since after having carefully examined the evidence in the
present case, this Court is unable to find any error of law as well as fact, if
any, committed by the courts below while passing impugned judgments,
and as such, there is no occasion, whatsoever, to exercise the revisional
power.
27. True it is that the Hon'ble Apex Court in Krishnan and another
Versus Krishnaveni and another, (1997) 4 Supreme Court Case 241;
has held that in case Court notices that there is a failure of justice or
misuse of judicial mechanism or procedure, sentence or order is not
correct, it is salutary duty of the High Court to prevent the abuse of the
process or miscarriage of justice or to correct irregularities/ incorrectness
committed by inferior criminal court in its judicial process or illegality of
sentence or order, but learned counsel representing the accused has
failed to point out any material irregularity committed by the courts below
while appreciating the evidence and as such, this Court sees no reason to
interfere with the well reasoned judgments passed by the courts below.
28. Having scanned entire evidence available on record, this court
is convinced and satisfied that complainant has successfully proved by
leading cogent and convincing evidence that the accused issued cheque
in question in discharge of his lawful liability, but the same came to be
dishonored. Since despite issuance of legal notice, accused failed to
make good the payment, learned court below, in the totality of evidence
led on record by the complainant, rightly held accused guilty of having
committed offence punishable under S.138 of act and as such, no
interference in the impugned judgment/order of conviction and sentence is
.
called for.
29. Accordingly, the present revision petition is dismissed being
devoid of any merit. Impugned judgments/order of conviction and
sentence passed by learned Courts below are upheld. The petitioner is
directed to surrender before the learned trial Court forthwith to serve the
sentence as awarded by the learned trial Court, if not already served.
Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of. Bail bonds, if any,
furnished by the accused are cancelled.
(Sandeep Sharma) Judge November 24, 2021 (Vikrant)
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