Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 14333 Guj
Judgement Date : 17 September, 2021
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11717 of 2021
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THE BHATAMAN (MOTI) JUTH TELIBIYA UTPADAK SAHAKARI MANDALI
LIMITED & 96 other(s)
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & 6 other(s)
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Appearance:
MR DIPEN DESAI(2481) for the Petitioner(s) No.
1,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,2,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,3,30,31,32,
33,34,35,36,37,38,39,4,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,5,50,51,52,53,54,55,5
6,57,58,59,6,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,7,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
8,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,9,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97
ANIL H PATEL(7832) for the Respondent(s) No. 6,7
MR KRUTIK PARIKH, ASSISTANT GOVERNMENT PLEADER for the
Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3,4
HEMALI D SONI(8450) for the Respondent(s) No. 6,7
NOTICE SERVED(4) for the Respondent(s) No. 5
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SANGEETA K. VISHEN
Date : 17/09/2021
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard Mr. Dipen Desai, learned Advocate appearing for
the petitioners, Mr. Krutik Parikh, learned Assistant
Government Pleader and Mr. V.C. Vaghela appearing for the
respondent Nos. 6 and 7. Issue Rule returnable on
30.09.2021.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioners are
traders operating in the market area of Agriculture Market
Produce Committee, Palanpur (hereinafter referred to as "the
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
APMC") and are engaged in the business of sale and
purchase of agricultural produce in the market area. The
election of the APMC, Palanpur was declared by the
respondent No. 2-Director on 19.06.2021. The preliminary
voters list was published on 06.07.2021 wherein the names of
the petitioners were included in the traders' constituency.
Aggrieved, the respondent Nos. 6 and 7 submitted their
objections against the inclusion of the names of the
petitioners and other traders to the tune of 181 on
19.07.2021. According to the petitioners, the copy of the
objections raised by the respondent Nos. 6 and 7 have not
been given to the petitioners. It is the case of the petitioners
that the Authorised Officer, was obliged to issue notice calling
for response of the petitioners to state their objections;
however, the Authorised Officer did not issue any notice and
asked the respondent no. 5-Market Committee to produce the
details as regards the licenses granted by it to the traders.
The market committee had produced the details, inter alia,
that the petitioners are holding licenses since last two years.
The Authorised Officer without issuing any notice to the
petitioners, has straight away passed the order dated
27.07.2021 whereby the names of the petitioners, have been
deleted from the voters list. Being aggrieved, the petitioners,
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
have preferred the captioned writ petition.
3. Mr. Dipen Desai, learned Advocate submitted that the
preliminary voters list was published on 06.07.2021 and the
last date for submitting the objections against the preliminary
voters list was fixed on 20.07.2021. In response whereof, the
respondent nos. 6 and 7 have raised objections against the
inclusion of the names of the petitioners. The Authorised
Officer, upon receipt of the objections, has constituted a team
to undertake the inquiry, which otherwise, the Authorised
Officer himself was obliged to undertake. It is submitted that
such delegation of powers of inquiry to the team, is without
jurisdiction. It is submitted that the team constituted by the
Authorised Officer, submitted its reports dated 23.07.2021
and 24.07.2021 and on the basis whereof, the Authorised
Officer, has passed the order dated 27.07.2021, such action
on the part of the Authorised Officer, is in violation of the
principles of natural justice.
3.1. It is further submitted that Section 59 of the Gujarat
Agricultural Produce and Marketing (Promotion and
Facilitation) Act, 1963 empowers the State Government to
frame Rules and in exercise of such powers, the State
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
Government has framed the Gujarat Agriculture Market
Produce Rules, 1965 (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules of
1965"). Rule 5, makes the provisions for different list of
voters for the purpose of Section 11. Rule 7 deals with
preparation of list of voters for general elections. Clause (ii) of
Rule (1) of Rule 7 requires the market committee to
communicate full names of the traders holding general
licenses in the market area together with the place of
residence of each such trader. Sub-rule (2) of Rule 7, provides
that the Authorised Officer within seven days from the date
fixed under sub-rule (1) shall prepare the list of voters as
required by Rule 5 on the basis of the information received
under sub-rule (1), after making such inquiry as he may deem
fit. It is submitted that the term "after making such inquiry as
he may deem fit" obliges the Authorised Officer to undertake
the inquiry. At the same time, there are no powers available to
the Authorised Officer to delegate the inquiry to another
authority. Therefore, as envisaged in sub-rule (2) of Rule 7, it
is the obligation of the Authorised Officer to make inquiry and
the decision has also to be taken by the Authorised Officer.
3.2. It is submitted that the inquiry which is contemplated
under sub-rule (2) of Rule 7, is in the nature of quasi judicial
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
proceedings and therefore the Authorised Officer could not
have passed the order without hearing the petitioners. It is
submitted that undisputedly, the Authorised Officer before
passing the impugned order had never called upon the
petitioners and no hearing was given to them. The petitioners
were not afforded any opportunity to offer their response to
the objections given by the respondent nos. 6 and 7, and
therefore, such action of the Authorised Officer is in violation
of principles of natural justice. It is well settled legal position
that the Authorised Officer is under an obligation to afford an
opportunity of hearing to the person who are sought to be
excluded from the voters list and without hearing such
persons, the order cannot be passed. The issue as regards
offering opportunity of hearing before excluding the names of
the voters from the list is no longer res integra.
3.3. In support of such contention, reliance is placed upon
the decision of this Court in the case of Desai Dharamsinhbahi
Taljabhai versus Babulal Jethalal Patel reported in 1989 (2)
GLR 1195. It is submitted that this Court, has categorically
held that even if sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 does not provide for
opportunity of hearing such requirement should be read in
sub-rule (1) of Rule 8. It has been categorically held that after
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
receiving the applications for amendments or objections, the
Authorised Officer should give an opportunity of being heard
to the persons who are likely to be adversely affected by such
application or objections. In paragraph 11 it has been held
that inviting objections is in the nature of hearing to be given
to the persons who are likely to be affected. It being the
requirement of the principles of natural justice, it has to be
read in sub-rule (1) of Rule 8. It is therefore submitted that
the law is well settled on the aspect of offering opportunity of
hearing to the affected persons before finalizing the voters
list.
3.4. Reliance is also placed on the judgment in the case of
Prahladbhai Shivram Patel and Others vs. Director of
Agriculture Marketing and Rural Finance and Others reported
in 1998 (1) GLH 95. It is submitted that this Court, when
found, that despite the law is settled as regards offering
opportunity of hearing to the affected parties by the
Authorised Officer and he having not acted in conformity with
the same, frowned upon the action of the Authorised Officer
and directed the State Authorities to issue a Circular
indicating the aspect of offering opportunity of hearing. It has
been held and observed that the Authorised Officers are
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
deliberately ignoring the decision of the Court and it was
expected of the State Government to bring it to the notice of
all the officers, the interpretation of Rule 8.
3.5. Reliance is also placed on the decision of this Court in
the case of Dhinchda Juth Seva Sahakari Mandali Limited
versus State of Gujarat and Others rendered in Special Civil
Application No. 11306 of 2014. It is submitted that in the said
case, while deleting the names, no opportunity of hearing was
given to the petitioner and its members and this Court, held
the decision, illegal, arbitrary and against the principles of
natural justice. This Court, has referred to the earlier
judgments in the case of Desai Dharamsinhbahi Taljabhai
(supra) so also judgment in the case of Prahladbhai Shivram
Patel and Others (supra) and observed that when the circular
has been issued by the Directors, the Authorised Officer could
not have deleted the names of the members without giving
any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. This Court when
found that the action of the authority was not in sync with the
principles laid down by this Court in the two judgments,
quashed and set aside the decision and allowed the petition
with exemplary cost of Rs. 5,000/-.
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
3.6. Reliance is also placed on the order dated 13.10.2020
passed in Special Civil Application No. 10877 of 2020. In the
said case, the petitioners therein have challenged the action
of the Authorised Officer in deleting the names of the voters
including the names of the petitioners from the voters list of
the traders constituency, without offering any opportunity of
hearing. This Court relied upon the judgments in the case of
Desai Dharamsinhbahi Taljabhai (supra) so also in the case of
Prahladbhai Shivram Patel and Others (supra), and directed
the process of election to be completed and the order passed
by the Authorised Officer was stayed, permitting the
petitioners to vote. However, their votes were directed to be
kept in a sealed cover, and the result of the election was
made subject to the final outcome of the writ petition. It is
submitted that in the said case though the Authorised Officer
had published the notice in the local daily newspaper, the
Court did not accede to the submissions on the count that the
notice which was issued in the daily newspaper was not
having circulation in the market area of the APMC and
therefore it cannot be said that the opportunity of hearing was
afforded. It is submitted that the case of the petitioners is on a
better footing for, in the present case, neither any hearing
was given nor any notice has been issued or published.
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
3.7. The learned Advocate for the petitioner has made
several other submissions viz. the nature and scope of the
powers exercised by the quasi judicial authority; the effect of
inquiry by one authority and the passing of the order by
another authority and; the scope of powers of delegation by
the Authorised Officer.
4. However, this Court, is of the opinion that the issue
which goes to the root of the matter is whether the order
dated 27.07.2021 has been passed in violation of principles of
natural justice. This Court with a view to find out as to
whether any opportunity of hearing was given to the
petitioners or not, called upon the learned Assistant
Government Pleader to respond the same. Mr. Krutik Parikh,
learned Assistant Government Pleader, fairly conceded that
no opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioners before
passing the order dated 27.07.2021, however, the action of
the Authorised Officer, has been tried to be justified by raising
the contention that the team was constituted and it had
visited the villages were the petitioners are carrying out their
trading activities. The check-lists were prepared which have
been duly signed by the petitioners and therefore, the
petitioners were very well aware about the inquiry being
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
conducted by the Authorised Officer. It is submitted that if the
check-lists are perused, it carries all the details of the
petitioners, who are traders. As per the check-list, it is clear
that the petitioners are either not having the licenses or have
not paid the cess or are not doing any trading activity. Some
of the petitioners are doing the miscellaneous work; some of
the petitioners are trading in the retail business and so on and
so forth. On the basis of the details indicated in the check-list,
the officers have opined that the names of the traders are
required to be deleted from the voters list. It is therefore
submitted that when the check-list was prepared by the team
deputed by the Authorised Officer and all the details were
clear, and the check-list was signed by the petitioners, there
was no need of observing the principles of natural justice.
4.1. It is next submitted that the number of voters, whose
names were required to be deleted from the voters list were
180 and therefore it was not feasible for the Authorised
Officer to have issued notices to each and every member
considering the time schedule provided in the election
program. It is submitted that since it was not possible for the
Authorised Officer to have visited each and every member, he
had constituted a team consisting of cooperative officers
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
attached to his office and they were deputed to undertake the
exercise of examining the relevant details of the traders in the
preliminary voters list. The inquiry team, recorded the details
provided by the petitioners, in the prescribed form, which
exercise was undertaken in the presence of the traders
followed by the preparation of the detailed inquiry reports
dated 23.07.2021 and 24.07.2021. Considering the inquiry
reports dated 23.07.2021 and 24.07.2021, it has emerged that
out of the total traders whose names were included in the
preliminary voters list, 181 traders did not fulfill the requisite
criteria to qualify to be included in the provisions/final voters
list.
4.2. It is submitted that during the inquiry, it was found that
the petitioners and others are not actually engaged in the sale
and purchase of the noted agricultural produce items and that
they are holding licenses by depositing fees in the market
committee without actually being engaged in the business of
sale and purchase of the noted agricultural produce items.
5. Learned Advocate Mr. Vaghela appearing for the
respondent Nos. 6 and 7, while opposing the writ petition and
grant of interim relief submitted that so far as the judgments
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
relied upon by the petitioners are concerned, the principle
needs to be revisited inasmuch as Rules 7 and 8, do not
envisage affording of opportunity of hearing while passing the
order excluding the names of the voters. It is next submitted
that even otherwise, the Authorised Officer before passing the
order has constituted a team which, on the basis of the inquiry
conducted by them, has prepared the reports which speak
volumes about the trading activities undertaken by the
petitioners. Reliance is also placed on the judgment of
Prahladbhai Shivram Patel and Others (supra) to contend that
this Court, though in paragraph 23 has held that observance
of principles of natural justice, is inevitable while passing the
order, in paragraph 24 the Court found the deletion contrary
to the provisions of the statutory rules and regulations.
Therefore, the order of the Authorised Officer in the said case
was not quashed and set aside only on the ground of violation
of principles of natural justice. It is therefore urged that no
error has been committed by the Authorised Officer while
passing the order and interference is not warranted at this
stage.
6. Having heard the learned Advocates for the respective
parties, the issue which arises for the consideration of this
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
Court is whether the Authorised Officer was right in passing
the order dated 27.07.2021 and whether the petitioners have
made out the case for interim protection.
7. For the aforesaid purpose, at the outset, it is required to
be noted that this Court in the case of Desai Dharamsinhbahi
Taljabhai (supra), in para 11 has observed thus :
"(11) In my opinion what sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 requires is that the Authorised Officer has to publish the preliminary lists of voters and fix a date for inviting objections. After receiving applications for amendment or objections as they are often described he has to republish the said lists alongwith the proposed amendments alterations or deletions and invite objections from the persons likely to be adversely affected by the said proposed amendments alterations or deletions. Inviting such objections is really in the nature of a hearing to be given to the persons who are likely to be affected thereby. This being the requirement of principles of natural justice it has been read in sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 and keeping that object in mind it will have to be held that after the second publication of the preliminary lists of voters what is required to be done by the Authorised Officer is to hear persons likely to be affected by the proposed amendments alterations or deletions. He cannot receive or entertain fresh applications for new additions alterations or deletions or fresh objections in that behalf. The Authorised Officer was therefore fully justified in this case in not entertaining fresh objections raised by the aforesaid eight co-operative societies for the first time between 10-10-1985 and 11-10-1985."
8. It has been held that after receiving applications for
amendment or objection and after re-publishing the list
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
alongwith the proposed amendments, alterations or deletions,
invite objections from the persons likely to be adversely
affected. Inviting such objections is really in the nature of
hearing to be given to the persons likely to be affected.
Similarly in the case of Prahladbhai Shivram Patel and Others
(supra) in Paras 12 and 23 it has been observed thus:-
"12. It must be further mentioned here that the order of the authorised officer in deleting the names of the present petitioners is also violative of principles of natural justice. If the provision of Rule 8 as a whole is considered, then it would be quite clear that whenever the authorised officer is considering the question of deleting the name of any voter from the voters' list, he must issue a notice to the said person giving him an opportunity of being heard and then to decide the said objection. In all these petitions, the respondent no. 3 authorised officer has not admittedly given any hearing to any of the petitioners. In one of the affidavits filed by him, he has stated that it was not necessary for him to give hearing. He had personally made inquiries regarding objections and had satisfied himself about correctness of the same. But this approach of the authorised officer is not only against principles of natural justice, but it is in flagrant violation of the decision of this Court in the case of Desai Dharamsinh Taljabhai and others vs. Babulal Jethalal Patel and others, 1989(2) GLR, 1195. In said case, His Lordship, G.T.Nanavati, J who has been elevated to the Apex Court, has laid down the principles regarding following of principles of natural justice and giving hearing to the persons who are to be affected by the order. Paras 11 and 12 of the said judgment read as under:
"11.In my opinion, what sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 requires is that the Authorised Officer has to
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
publish the preliminary lists of voters and fix a date for inviting objections. After receiving applications for amendment or objections, as they are often described, he has to republish the said lists alongwith the proposed amendments, alterations or deletions and invite objections from the persons likely to be adversely affected by the said proposed amendments, alterations or deletions. Inviting such objections is really in the nature of a hearing to be given to the persons who are likely to be affected thereby. This being the requirement of principles of natural justice, it has been read in sub-rule (1) of Rule 8, and keeping that object in mind, it will have to be held that after the second publication of the preliminary lists of voters what is required to be done by the Authorised Officer is to hear persons likely to be affected by the proposed amendments, alterations or deletions. He cannot receive or entertain fresh applications for new additions, alterations or deletions, or fresh objections in that behalf. The Authorised Officer was therefore, fully justified n this case in not entertaining fresh objections raised by the aforesaid eight co-operative societies for the first time between 10.10.85 and 11.10.85.""
13-22. *****
"23. It is also necessary to mention here other provisions of the said Rules of 1965. Under Rule 10, the respondent no.1 has to declare the election under sub-rule (1) and under sub-rule (2) of Rule 10, he has to fix the election programme. I personally feel that when the respondent no.1 is to exercise powers under this rule 10, he must declare the election programme in such a manner that if any person is aggrieved by the decision of the authorised officer regarding his illegal omission or deletion in the voters' list to have recourse to law. As stated earlier, the Rules nowhere make any provision for providing an appeal or Revision against the order of the authorised authority. Therefore, in these
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
circumstances, when the authorised officer is to decide the question of either inclusion or omission of voters from the voters' list, a heavy duty is cast on him to pass a detailed speaking order after giving an opportunity to the persons of being heard and that has been also observed earlier by this Court in the case of 1989(2) GLR, 1195. But it seems that the authorised officers are deliberately ignoring the said decision of this Court.Therefore, it is expected of the respondent no. 1 to bring to the notice of all the persons who have to work as authorised officer the interpretation of Rule 8 in that judgment of this Court and to direct them to act accordingly. Because this deliberate activity on the part of authorised officers to ignore the decision of this Court is unnecessarily flooding this Court with petitions. I would therefore, direct the respondent no.1 to issue a circular to all the persons who are to work as authorised officer to follow the law laid down by this Court and I also make it very clear that if they flout the law laid down by this Court, that act on their part will amount to contempt of Court. In the present situation of political parties, a heavy duty lies on the Executives to act according to law and not to dance to the tunes of politicians. In the instant case, I fail to understand as to how respondent no. 3 could delete the names of voters after he had published the preliminary list on 24.10.97 as well as revised list on 12.11.97 and his further claim that it was not necessary for him to give any hearing the persons whose names were being deleted. As stated earlier, when the respondent no.1 has to fix the programme of election, he should arrange the said programme in such a manner that there will be sufficient time for the parties who are likely to be affected by the decision of the authorised officer to approach the Court in case if the orders passed against them happens to be illegal, contrary to the provisions of
18:51:59 IST 2021 jurisdiction. He has got sufficient time and opportunity as provided by Rule 10 to arrange election programme in that matter."
9. In this case, this Court held that when the Authorised
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Officer is to decide the question of either inclusion or
omission of the voters from the voters list a heavy duty is cast
on him to pass a detailed speaking order, after giving an
opportunity to the persons of being heard. Also in the case of
Dhinchda Juth Seva Sahakari Mandali Limited (supra),
this Court has in paragraph 7.2 observed as under:
"[7.2] Shri Jayswal, learned AGP has stated that at the Bar that pursuant to the aforesaid direction as such the Director has already issued the circular directing all the Authorized Officers to comply with the decision of this Court in the case of Desai Dharamsinhbhai Taljabhai & Ors. (Supra). Despite the above decisions of this Court and even the strong observations made by the learned Single Judge referred to hereinabove, the respondent No.4 in the present case has deleted the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner society from the voters' list without giving any opportunity of being heard to the petitioner. Not only that but the respondent No.4 called the respondent No.5 on 06.08.2014 and after considering the objections/ submissions raised by respondent No.5 on 06.08.2014, has passed the impugned order deleting the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner society from the final voters' list. As observed hereinabove and as such it is not in dispute and even so stated by Shri Vaghela, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent No.5 that after the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner society were included in the provisional voters' list, the respondent No.5 never raised any objection either on or before 30.07.2014 and/or even 06.08.2014. It is required to be noted at this stage that as per the election programme, the last date for submitting the objections against the amendment in the preliminary voters list by publishing the provisional voters' list was 30.07.2014. Under the circumstances, as such it was not open for the respondent No.4 to consider the submissions made by respondent No.5 on
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06.08.2014 more particularly when respondent No.5 never raised any objections against inclusion of the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner society as required under Rule 8(1A) of the Rules. Considering the provisions of Rule 8 of the Rules, after the amendment in the preliminary voters' list and if the names are included in the provisional voters' list, the Authorized Officer is required to consider only those objections which are received against inclusion of the names in the provisional voters' list. He cannot invite the objections subsequently. In the present case the respondent No.4 has called the respondent No.5 on 06.08.2014 to make submissions and considering the submissions made by the respondent No.5 on 06.08.2014 [though the respondent No.5 never raised any objection as per Rule 8(1A) of the Rules], the respondent No.4 has deleted the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner society. The aforesaid is absolutely illegal and arbitrary and in violation of the principles of natural justice as well as the statutory provisions more particularly Rule 8 of the Rules. Even the aforesaid decision of respondent No.4 is as such contrary to the decisions of this Court in the case of Desai Dharamsinhbhai Taljabhai & Ors. (Supra), Prahladbhai Shivram Patel & Ors. (Supra) and Dhadhusan Beej Utpadak Rupantar and Vechan Karnari Sahkari Mandali Ltd. & Ors. (Supra) and even despite the circular issued by the Director issued pursuant to the direction issued by this Court in the case of Prahladbhai Shivram Patel & Ors. (Supra), the respondent No.4 has deleted the names of the members of the Managing Committee of the petitioner cooperative society from the voters' list without giving any opportunity to the petitioner which, as observed by the learned Single Judge in its judgment and order in the case of Prahladbhai Shivram Patel & Ors. (Supra), would tantamount to contempt of Court."
This Court while referring to the judgments, quashed and set
aside the decision dated 06.08.2014 whereby the names of the
members of the Managing Committee were deleted in
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violation of the principles of natural justice.
10. The issue raised in the present writ petition is required
to be decided on the touchstone of the aforesaid principle.
Before proceeding further, the facts need to be referred to in
crisp.
11. As can be seen, the preliminary voters list was published
calling for amendments, modifications and objections, apropos
which the respondent Nos. 6 and 7 submitted their objections
on 12.07.2021, to the Authorised Officer and the Authorised
Officer constituted a team of officers for conducting an
inquiry. The teams, visited the villages and prepared the
check-list and Rojkam and submitted its report. Thereafter,
the Authorised Officer issued notices to the respondent nos. 6
and 7 asking them to remain present for hearing and they
also appeared on 24.07.2021. The Authorised Officer though
thought it fit to issue notice to the respondent nos. 6 and 7,
did not take any steps to see that the petitioners are given any
opportunity to offer their response. The Authorised Officer
considering the objections dated 12.07.2021, and 24.07.2021,
so also the reports dated 23.07.2021 and 24.07.2021,
proceeded to pass an order dated 27.07.2021. The Authorised
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
Officer did not offer any opportunity of hearing to the
petitioners. The contention of the learned Assistant
Government Pleader that considering the number of
petitioners and the time schedule, it was not feasible for the
Authorised Officer to have offered an opportunity, cannot be
accepted. In the present case, as is clear from the record and
not disputed by the learned Assistant Government Pleader,
the petitioners, have not been heard before their names were
excluded from the voters list and therefore the order dated
27.07.2021, prima facie appears to be in breach of principles
of natural justice. Therefore, the principles laid down by this
Court in the aforesaid judgments apply on all fours to the
facts of the present case, which aspect also could not be
disputed by the learned Assistant Government Pleader while
defending the order dated 27.07.2021.
12. In view of the aforementioned discussion, the action of
the Authorised Officer, prima facie being in clear breach of
principles of natural justice, the implementation and
execution of the order dated 27.07.2021 is hereby stayed and
the petitioners are permitted to vote. However, their votes
shall be kept in a sealed cover and shall not be counted. The
result of the election shall be subject to the final outcome of
C/SCA/11717/2021 ORDER DATED: 17/09/2021
the present petition.
Direct service is permitted.
(SANGEETA K. VISHEN,J) SINDHU NAIR
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