Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1533 Chatt
Judgement Date : 10 April, 2026
1
Digitally
signed
by NAFR
SHAYNA
KADRI
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
WPC No. 1740 of 2026
1 - Lorensh Dehere @ Prince S/o Ramesh Dehere Aged About 25 Years
R/o Village Sambalpur, Janpad Panchayat Nawagarh, Tahsil Nawagarh,
Distt. Bemetara, Chhattisgarh.
... Petitioner(s)
versus
1 - State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary, Panchayat And Rural
Development Department, Manatralaya, Mahanadi Bhawan, Atal Nagar,
Nawa Raipur, Distt. Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
2 - Collector Bemetara, Distt. Bemetara, Chhattisgarh.
3 - Sub Divisional Officer (Revenue) Nawagarh, Distt. Bemetara,
Chhattisgarh.
4 - Tahsildar Nandghat, Distt. Bemetara, Chhattisgarh.
5 - Gram Panchayat Khapari Through Sarpanch, Village Sambalpur,
Tahsil Nawagarh, Distt. Bemetara, Chhattisgarh.
... Respondent(s)
(Cause Title is taken from CIS System)
For Petitioner : Mr. Roshan Dubey and Mr. Arvind Kumar Dubey, Advocates
For State : Mr. Ashutosh Shukla, Panel Lawyer
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amitendra Kishore Prasad
Order on Board
10/04/2026
1. The petitioner has filed this writ petition seeking following reliefs :
"10.1 That, quash the impugned order dated 10-03-2026 (Annexure P-1) passed by the respondent No.4.
10.2 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities not to disturb the petitioner, who running the shops/house in the part of land bearing Khasra No.370 area 0.02 hectare situated at Bus Stand Sambalpur, Tahsil Nandghat, District Bemetara (C.G.).
10.3 That, any appropriate writ, direction or order may also kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner, which this Hon'ble court deems fit in the circumstances of the case.
2. Facts of the case, in a nutshell, are that the petitioner is running a
shop/house situated on land bearing Khasra No. 370,
admeasuring 0.02 hectare (out of total 0.430 hectare), located at
Bus Stand Sambalpur, Tahsil Nandghat, District Bemetara (C.G.).
It is the case of the petitioner that he has been allotted the said
shop/house for carrying out business of selling food items, and is
operating the same with due permission granted by the competent
authorities including the Gram Panchayat. It is further stated that
the petitioner has been continuously running his shop/house for
the last 10 years after obtaining due permission from the
Sarpanch and other officials of the Gram Panchayat, and his
possession and business have been peaceful and uninterrupted
during this period. The petitioner submits that all of a sudden, the
Tahsildar, Nandghat, issued a notice dated 30.01.2026 directing
removal of the petitioner's shop/house within a period of two days.
Aggrieved by such abrupt and arbitrary action, the petitioner
approached this Court by filing WPC No. 504/2026, which was
disposed of vide order dated 03.02.2026 granting liberty to the
respondent authorities to initiate fresh proceedings strictly in
accordance with Section 248 of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue
Code. Thereafter, within a short span of time, on 05.02.2026, the
respondent No. 4 issued another notice, but only to the petitioner
and one other person, out of nearly 70 similarly situated
shopkeepers and occupants, alleging that the petitioner is an
encroacher over the land in question. In response to the said
notice, the petitioner submitted a reply, specifically pointing out
that several other persons have also been allotted and are
occupying the same land, yet no action has been taken against
them. The petitioner supported his claim by filing photographs and
other relevant documents demonstrating discriminatory and
selective action on the part of the authorities. It is further
contended that despite being similarly situated, the petitioner
alone has been targeted, thereby depriving him of his right to
carry on business. Such action is alleged to be arbitrary and
violative of Articles 14, 21 and 300-A of the Constitution of India.
Ultimately, without properly considering the petitioner's reply and
without conducting a fair and proper enquiry, the respondent No.
4/Tahsildar, Nandghat, passed the impugned eviction order dated
10.03.2026 (Annexure P-1) against the petitioner, which has led to
filing of the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Tahsildar has
passed the impugned order dated 10.03.2026 (Annexure P-1) in
proceedings under Section 248 of the Chhattisgarh Land
Revenue Code, whereby the petitioner has been directed to
remove his possession from the land in question on the allegation
that construction has been raised for commercial purposes. It is
contended that, in fact, nearly 70 shops have been constructed
over the same land and are being run by various persons;
however, the petitioner alone has been arbitrarily singled out for
eviction, which clearly reflects discriminatory and selective action
on the part of the respondent authorities. It is further submitted
that against the said order dated 10.03.2026, the petitioner has
already preferred an appeal before the competent Sub-Divisional
Officer (SDO), which is presently pending consideration. Along
with the appeal, an application under Section 52 for grant of
interim stay has also been filed. Despite the pendency of the said
proceedings, the respondent authorities, ignoring this material
fact, have proceeded to issue a further notice dated 08.04.2026
directing removal of the alleged encroachment within an
unreasonably short period of two days, thereby compelling the
petitioner to approach this Court. Learned counsel submits that
the impugned order is arbitrary, illegal and contrary to law, and
has been passed in violation of Articles 14, 21 and 300-A of the
Constitution of India. It is contended that the petitioner, who
belongs to a Scheduled Caste community and is economically
weak, has been residing and carrying on a small business along
with his family members on the said land for a long period, and
the action of the respondents has jeopardized his livelihood and
shelter. It is further submitted that the respondent authorities
have failed to follow the due procedure prescribed under the
Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code and have taken steps for
eviction without considering the aspect of rehabilitation. The
petitioner has no alternative accommodation and has been in
peaceful possession for several years, having constructed the
house/shop with due permission of the Gram Panchayat.
Learned counsel also contends that no proper opportunity of
hearing was afforded to the petitioner before passing the
impugned order, thereby violating the principles of natural justice.
The petitioner has been deprived of his right to effectively respond
to the allegations and has been subjected to arbitrary action. It is
further argued that the petitioner has been deprived of his right to
carry on business, whereas several other similarly situated
persons have been allowed to continue their establishments
without any interference. The selective issuance of notice only to
the petitioner and one other person, out of nearly 70 occupants,
clearly establishes hostile discrimination. In view of the aforesaid
submissions, learned counsel prays that the impugned order
dated 10.03.2026 as well as the consequential notice dated
08.04.2026 be set aside and appropriate relief be granted to the
petitioner in the interest of justice.
4. Learned State counsel opposes the submissions advanced on
behalf of the petitioner and submits that the impugned order was
passed as far back as on 10.03.2026. Despite availability of an
efficacious remedy and passage of sufficient time, the petitioner
has failed to approach this Court with due promptitude, and
therefore, the present petition suffers from delay and laches. It is,
however, fairly conceded by learned State counsel that a
subsequent notice dated 08.04.2026 has indeed been issued by
the competent authority for removal of the alleged encroachment.
Nonetheless, it is contended that the said action is in continuation
of the earlier order and does not warrant interference in exercise
of extraordinary jurisdiction.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and upon perusal of
the record, it is evident that the impugned order dated 10.03.2026
has been passed by the Tahsildar in proceedings under Section
248 of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code directing removal of
the alleged encroachment. It is not in dispute that against the
said order, the petitioner has already availed the statutory remedy
by preferring an appeal/revision before the competent Sub-
Divisional Officer (SDO), which is presently pending
consideration. It is also borne out from the record that along with
the said appeal/revision, the petitioner has filed an application
under Section 52 seeking grant of interim stay, which is yet to be
decided.
6. Considering the aforesaid aspect of the matter, particularly the
fact that the petitioner has approached before the concerned SDO
while filing revision against the order dated 10.03.2026 and has
also filed an application for grant of stay before the SDO, however
till date, the concerned SDO has not passed any order, this Court
deems it appropriate to protect the interest of the petitioner till
such application is decided.
7. Accordingly, it is directed that the concerned authorities shall not
take any coercive steps in respect of dispossession of the
petitioner from the land in dispute till an order on the application
for stay is passed by the concerned SDO.
8. Learned State counsel is directed to inform the concerned
authority about passing of this order forthwith.
9. With the aforesaid observations and directions, the present
petition stands disposed of.
Sd/-
(Amitendra Kishore Prasad)
Shayna Judge
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