Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 1025 Chatt
Judgement Date : 9 January, 2025
1
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
CRA No. 324 of 2024
1 - Sonu Rao @ Sonu S/o Babu Rao Aged About 22 Years R/o Camp-2,
Shyam Nagar, In Front of Giri Babu House Ward No. 22 Thana- Chhawani
Dist.- Durg, C.G.
2 - Yashwant @ Lala Yadav Aged About 20 Years R/o Camp-2, Shyam
Nagar, In Front Of Giri Babu House Ward No. 22 Thana- Chhawani, Distt.-
Durg, C.G.
... Appellants
versus
1 - State of Chhattisgarh Through The Station House Officer, P.S.-
Chhawani, Distt.- Durg, C.G.
... Respondent(s)
Order Sheet
09/01/2025 Shri A.N. Pandey, Advocate for the Appellants.
Shri MK Jain, Panel Lawyer for the State.
Heard on IA No.01/2024 which is an application for suspension of sentence and grant of bail to the appellants.
By the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 20.10.2023, the 8th Additional Sessions Judge Durg in Sessions Case No. 90 of 2020 has convicted the appellants for the offence punishable under Sections 294, 452, 302 and 323 IPC, and sentenced them to undergo RI for 1 month and fine of Rs.100/-, RI for 3 years and fine of
Rs.500/-, RI for life imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/- and RI for 6 months and fine of Rs.500/- respectively, with default stipulation.
Learned counsel for the appellants would submit that both the appellants were highly intoxicated. Dispute between the parties arose on a trivial issue of asking Bidi from the deceased by the appellants. On his refusal, some altercation took place and on sudden provocation and heat of passion, the appellant No.1 assaulted the deceased from iron rod whereas, the appellant No.2 assaulted him from a piece of stone, on account of which the deceased received head injury and accordingly died. There was no motive to commit murder of the deceased. There is no independent witness. There are omissions and contradictions in the evidence of complainant PW-1. PW-2 & PW-4 are the interested witness and therefore their statements are not fully reliable. He would further submit that even if the entire case of prosecution is taken on its face value, the case would not travel beyond Section 304 of IPC. The appellants are in jail since 16.05.2020. The appeal is likely to take a couple of years or even more in its final disposal, hence he prays that the appellants may be enlarged on bail.
However, learned counsel for the State opposes the prayer for grant of bail. He would submit that there are two injured witness and three eyewitnesses to the incident. Motive need not be proved in a case of sudden provocation. There cannot be any hard and fast rule that evidence of interested witnesses cannot be taken into consideration. Further, there
are two criminal antecedents against the appellant No.1 whereas, six criminal antecedents against the appellant No.2 of the year 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2020. Therefore, the appellants are not entitled for bail.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents annexed with the bail application.
Considering the facts and circumstances of the case; the fact that there is no independent eyewitness; the prosecution has failed to prove motive to commit murder of the deceased; it appears that dispute arose on account of trivial issue and in the heat of passion and sudden provocation the appellants assaulted the deceased with iron rod and a piece of stone which were lying on the spot; they were not armed with any weapon of assault; even if the entire case is taken on its face value, the case would not travel beyond Section 304 of the IPC; appellants are in jail since 16.05.2020 and final hearing of this appeal will take its own time, we deem it appropriate to allow the application for suspension of sentence and grant of bail moved on behalf of appellants.
Accordingly, the substantive jail sentence awarded to appellants by the learned trial Court is hereby suspended. They shall be released on bail on their executing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- each with one surety in the like sum to the satisfaction of the concerned trial Court for their appearance before Registry of this Court on 24.02.2025. They shall thereafter appear before the concerned trial Court on a date to be given by the Registry of this Court and shall continue to appear there on all such subsequent dates given to them by
the said Court, interval being not less than 6 months, till final disposal of this appeal.
Consequently, IA No. 1 of 2024 is allowed.
It is made clear that the observations made hereinabove are only confined for disposal of IA filed in this appeal and it shall not be construed as an expression or opinion of this Court on the merits of the matter.
List this appeal for final hearing after four months. C.C. as per rules.
Sd/- Sd/-
(Ravindra Kumar Agrawal) (Ramesh Sinha)
Judge Chief Justice
Inder
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