Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3027 Bom
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2026
Digitally
signed by
2026:BHC-AS:14233 CHITRA
CHITRA
SANJAY
SANJAY SONAWANE
SONAWANE Date:
2026.03.25
18:47:33
+0530
Chitra Sonawane 6-A-414-2007.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Criminal Appeal No.414 of 2007
M/s Mandlik Trading Co.,
A sole proprietory concern
through Prop.Shri Sanjay Sukhdev
Mandlik
Adult, Occ: business, R/o "Sourabh"
Plot No.97/98, Venunagar, DGP
behind Phase-3, Basera Park,
Kamathwade, Nashik. ... Appellant.
Vs.
1. Mr Sunil Shivaji Yeshi, Adult,
Occ: Business, R/o N 41 CE-1-12-8,
Near Tuljabhavani temple, Shivshakti
Chowk, CIDCO, Nashik.
2. State of Maharashtra ... Respondent.
---
Mr JD Khairnar for the appellant.
Ms MR Tidke, APP for the respondent / State.
---
Coram : R.N.Laddha, J.
Date : 25 March 2026.
P.C. :
The present appeal calls into question the judgment and order dated 23 June 2006, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Nashik, in SCC
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25 March 2026
Chitra Sonawane 6-A-414-2007.doc
No.5987/2004, whereby respondent No.1 herein came to be acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act).
2. At the outset, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing respondent No.2/State, drawing attention to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial vs A Gnanasekaran, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1320, submitted that proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), confers statutory right upon appellant to assail the order of acquittal. It is further submitted that, in order to enable effective exercise of this right and to ensure access to proper adjudicatory forum, the present appeal be transferred to the competent Sessions Court. Reliance is also placed on the decisions in Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd Vs Nobiletto Finlease and Investments, Criminal Appeal No.645 of 2006 dated 31 October 2025, Delhi High Court; Pooja Trading Compnay v/s Harishchandra Manjrekar, Criminal Appeal No.1016 of 2006 daed 13 October 2025, Bombay High Court; Shivputra Arwat vs Sangappa Bhasgikar, Criminal Appeal No.1051 of 2008 dated 8 October 2025, Bombay High
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25 March 2026
Chitra Sonawane 6-A-414-2007.doc
Court; Salimshah Haji Shakrushan vs Syd Javdali Syd Anwarali, Criminal Appeal No.167 of 2006 dated 15 October 2025, Bombay High Court at Aurangabad; Pankaj Mehta vs Vishal Hundar, 2026 SCC OnLine MP 800; Sunil Kumar vs Daljit Kaur, 2025:PHHC:092344; and Raj Kumar vs Rajender, 2025:PHHC:079740 to submit that there is no impediment in transferring the appeal to the concerned Sessions Court.
3. Considering the submissions advanced and the decisions cited above, it appears that the victim including the complainant in proceedings u/s 138 of the NI Act, is entitled to invoke the proviso to Section 372 of CrPC to challenge an acquittal. In light of this, it is considered appropriate that the present appeal be transferred to the Court of Sessions having jurisdiction, so as to enable the appellant to pursue statutory remedy before the proper forum.
4. Accordignly, the learned Registrar (Judicial) is directed to take necessary steps for prompt transmission of the entire record to the concerned Sessions Court. Upon receipt, the Sessions Court shall register the appeal and
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25 March 2026
Chitra Sonawane 6-A-414-2007.doc
decide the same on its own merits and in accordance with the law. Considering the long pendency of the matter, the learned Sessions Judge is requested to dispose of the appeal expeditiously. The appeal stands disposed of in above terms.
[R. N. Laddha, J.]
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25 March 2026
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