[Cites 17, Cited by 0]
Bombay High Court
Prabhat Ramesh Adhav vs The State Of Maharashtra on 19 January, 2026
Author: Bharati Dangre
Bench: Bharati Dangre
2026:BHC-AS:2823-DB
Digitally
signed by
WAKLE
WAKLE MANOJ
JANARDHAN
Manoj 910-APEAL-260-2017.doc
MANOJ
JANARDHAN Date:
2026.01.21
13:01:54
+0530
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.260 OF 2017
Prabhat Ramesh Adhav
Age: 19 years,
R/at: H. No.189/90, Upendra Nagar,
CIDCO, Nashik ...Appellant
(Ori. Accused No.1)
V/s.
The State of Maharashtra
(At the instance Ambad
Police Station, Dist: Nashik) ...Respondent
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.3770 OF 2025
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.260 OF 2017
Prabhat Ramesh Adhav
Age about 32 years,
Residing at House No.189/90,
Upendra Nagar, CIDCO, Nashik
At present undergoing the sentence
imposed upon him at Nashik Road
Central Prison, Nashik ...Applicant
(Ori. Appellant)
V/s.
The State of Maharashtra
(At the instance of
Senior Inspector of Police,
Ambad Police Station,
Vide C. R. No.209 of 2009) ...Respondent
WITH
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.290 OF 2017
Anil Jagannath Yadav
Age: 24 years, Occ. Nil,
R/o. Row House No.03,
1/20
::: Uploaded on - 21/01/2026 ::: Downloaded on - 21/01/2026 20:30:15 :::
Manoj 910-APEAL-260-2017.doc
Sai Row House, Upendra Nagar,
CIDCO, Nashik, (at present in
Nashik Road, Central Jail, Nashik) ...Appellant
(Accused No.2)
V/s.
The State of Maharashtra
Through P. I.
Ambad Police Station, Nashik
(Notice to be served on public
Prosecutor, High Court, Mumbai) ...Respondent
Mr. Nitin H. Sejpal a/w Mrs. Pooja N. Sejpal, Mr. Siddharth Gharat,
Mr. Sahir Patel & Mr. Ashwin Bhagwat, for the Appellant in Appeal
No.260/2017.
Mr. Bharat Manghani, for the Appellant in Appeal No.290/2017.
Ms. Sangeeta D. Shinde, APP for the Respondent-State.
CORAM : BHARATI DANGRE, &
SHYAM C. CHANDAK, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 25th NOVEMBER, 2025
PRONOUNCED ON : 19th JANUARY, 2026.
JUDGMENT:
- (PER SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.)
1) Present Appeals have been directed against the Judgment and
Order dated 03/03/2017, in Sessions Case No.1 of 2011, passed by the
Court of the learned Additional Sessions Judge-5, at Nashik, thereby the
Appellants/Original Accused Nos.1 and 2 ("A-1 and A-2") were convicted
of the charge under Sections 302, 307 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code
("IPC"), 1860 and were sentenced as under :-
Section 302 Rigorous Imprisonment for life, each and to pay fine of
and 34 of IPC Rs.5000/- each, in default to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment
for 3 months, each.
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Section 307 Rigorous Imprisonment for 5 years and to pay fine of
and 34 of IPC Rs.5000/- each, in default to suffer further Simple
Imprisonment for 3 months, each.
2) Heard Mr. Sejpal and Mr. Manghani, the learned Counsel
appearing for the Appellant in Appeal Nos.260/2017 and 290/2017
respectively and Ms. Shinde, learned APP for the Respondent-State.
3) As unfolded from the record, the prosecution story is in the
year 2009 A-1 had formed a group of his friends and he wanted deceased
Yogesh Mahale and Dinesh Patil to join that group. However, they refused
to join the group. Being annoyed by that refusal, A-1 and A-2 started
threatening deceased Yogesh and Dinesh. This led to a dispute between the
accused side, on one hand and deceased Yogesh and Dinesh, on the other.
On 03/11/2009, at about 09.45 p.m., when deceased Yogesh
and Dinesh were present at Girnar Sweet Mart, A-1 phoned deceased
Yogesh and called them to the ground situated in Upendra Nagar, to settle
the discord between them. In response, Yogesh, Dinesh and Kunal Jadhav
arrived on the said ground on a motorcycle. A-1, A-2 alongwith one "RK", a
Juvenile in conflict with law ("JBL"), were already present on the ground.
There, Yogesh and Dinesh got off the motorcycle and Kunal Jadhav went
away, saying that he would return within 5 minutes. On seeing Yogesh and
Dinesh, the accused alongwith the JBL rushed towards them armed with
knives. The A-1 and A-2 mounted attack on Yogesh with knives and
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stabbed him in the chest, on the left hand, backside of the ribs and also
gave fist and kick blows. The JBL assaulted Dinesh with a knife on his left-
side waist and the left elbow. Meanwhile, Kunal Jadhav returned to the
spot. Their friends Sandip Ghusale and Vijay Sonawane also came there.
Vijay Sonawane and Kunal Jadhav removed Yogesh to Civil Hospital in an
auto-rickshaw. Sandip Ghusale took Dinesh to Ambad Police Station. The
Police referred Dinesh to Civil Hospital, Nashik. However, Dinesh's father
shifted him to Life Care Hospital, Nashik. By that time, Yogesh had expired.
The Police visited Life Care Hospital and recorded the statement-cum-
dying declaration ("DD)" of Dinesh Patil at 2.30 a.m. and again at 1.30
p.m. and, treating the 1st DD as an FIR, registered the same as CR
No.590/2009, under Sections 302, 307, 323 and 34 I.P.C.
Investigation Officer Mr. Gorakh Patil, Sr. PI (PW-11) recorded
the necessary panchanamas, seized the clothes of Yogesh, Dinesh (PW-1)
and arrested the accused. During interrogation, A-1 and A-2, made
separate voluntary disclosure leading to the recovery of the dagger and a
knife, allegedly used by them in the commission of offence. PW-11
recorded the statement of witnesses from time to time, sent the relevant
blood samples and the muddemal articles to the FSL for the purpose of
analysis, collected the postmortem report and the injury certificate.
Meanwhile, the PW-11 got transferred. Mr. Walunjkar, PI, thereafter,
completed the investigation and filed charge-sheet against the accused in
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the Court of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nashik and challaned
the JBL before the JJ Board, Nashik.
4) The learned judge of the trial Court framed the Charge
u/Secs.302, 307 and 34 I.P.C. and under Section 135 of the Maharashtra
Police Act, 1951. Both the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and
claimed to be tried. The defence of both the accused was of denial and
false implication. It is their specific defence that, at the relevant time, some
unknown persons had assaulted Yogesh and Dinesh (PW-1) but PW-1 could
not see the assailants due to the darkness. However, PW-1 gave false dying
declarations to save himself.
5) To prove the charge, the prosecution examined 11 witnesses
which included the informant Dinesh (PW-1), panchas, medical officers
and the Police witnesses. However, Krushnachandra Sahu (PW-3) and
Anand Sawarkar (PW-5), panchas to the discovery and recovery at the
instance of A-2 and A-1, and Ankush Saikhede, (PW-4) panch to the
seizure of the clothes of the accused, did not support the prosecution, as
they turned hostile.
6) The learned Judge of the trial Court found the testimony of
PW-1 and PW-7 reliable as it was supported with the medical evidence, the
recovery of the weapons and the testimonies of other witnesses. Therefore,
the learned Judge held that both the accused had called Yogesh and Dinesh
(PW-1) at the spot, only after preparing themselves to attack them with the
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deadly weapons. Then, as pre-decided, intentionally, Yogesh was stabbed in
the chest, with an intention to cause his death and Dinesh (PW-1) was
given the knife blows, with an intent to cause his death. Therefore, the trial
Court convicted the A-1 and A-2 as noted in paragraph 1 above.
7) The learned Counsel for A-1 and A-2 made various
submissions. Initially, they tried to impress upon the Court that the oral
and the documentary evidence presented by the prosecution indicates that
both the accused were innocent as the said evidence is not sufficient,
cogent and reliable to hold them guilty of the said offences. However, after
arguing the Appeals for some time in that direction, in the alternative, the
learned Counsel for both the accused submitted that, even if the
prosecution case is accepted as established from the evidence on record,
both the accused cannot be held guilty for the murder of Yogesh and of
attempting to murder of Dinesh (PW-1). To make this submission more
precise, the learned Counsel submitted that since only one blow proved
fatal to Yogesh and the injury sustained by Dinesh (PW-1) is not grievous
injury, therefore, the case against the accused may be brought down to
Section 304 Part II, 324 and 34 I.P.C.
To support their submissions, they have relied upon following
reported decisions.
1) Sukhdev Singh Vs. State of Punjab1
1 1992 Supp (2) SCC 470
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2) Kunwar Pal Vs. State of Uttarakhand2
3) Ninaji Raoji Boudha And Another Vs. State of Maharashtra3
4) Chavda Jivanji Chelaji And Others Vs. State of Gujarat4
5) Gurmail Singh And Others Vs. State of Punjab5
6) Viram @ Virma Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh6
8) In contrast, the learned APP supported the impugned
Judgment submitting that it is based on a correct appreciation of evidence
brought on record by prosecution and is based on proper reasoning and
sound legal principles, therefore, the said Judgment and Order of
conviction need not be upset. To support these submissions, she has placed
reliance on the decision in Virsa Singh Vs. State of Punjab7.
9) We have perused the evidence, considered these submissions
and the reported cases cited at bar. The defence did not dispute the date,
time and place of the incident, nor the injuries sustained by the deceased
and the cause of his death. The defence has admitted the Inquest
Panchanama and the Seizure Panchanama of the blood-stained clothes of
Yogesh and his blood sample.
10) Dr. Arun Pawar (PW-9) had conducted the postmortem on the
dead body of deceased Yogesh on 03/11/2009 and noted the following
external injuries: i) Contused lacerated wound on left arm, size 2 x 0.5 cm;
2 (2014) 12 SCC 434
3 1976 SCC (Cri) 227
4 (2002) 9 SCC 576
5 (1982) 3 SCC 185
7 AIR 1958 SC 465
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and ii) Abrasions on the left side of the back, 3 in number, size 0.5 cm. On
internal examination, PW-9 had noted a stab wound, 2.5 c.m., on right side
of chest, below right nipple piercing intercostilog space penetrating edge of
base of right lung and right ventricle of heart causing right hemothorax
and empty heart, the injury being antemortem. In the opinion of PW-9, the
cause of the death was shock due to the injury to vital organ (heart) with
hemothorax. This evidence is supported with the postmortem report
(Exh.71) and the advanced cause of death certificate (Exh.72), issued by
PW-9. Therefore, the learned Judge of the trial Court held that the
deceased Yogesh met with homicidal death. There is nothing wrong in this
finding returned by the learned trial Judge.
This takes us to the issue as to whether both the accused
were guilty of causing the murder in furtherance of their common
intention, or not? In this regard we have carefully scrutinized the
prosecution evidence.
11) Informant Dinesh Patil (PW-1) has testified that on
03/11/2009, at about 09.45 p.m., when he and Yogesh were present at
Girnar Sweet Mart, Yogesh received a phone call from A-1 to come to the
said ground situated in Upendra Nagar. The purpose behind calling Yogesh
was to settle the dispute between them. PW-1 deposed that Yogesh told
him about that call and, therefore, he agreed to accompany him to the
ground. PW-1 deposed that, then he, Yogesh and Kunal Jadhav went to the
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said ground on the motorcycle of Kunal Jadhav. He deposed that, after they
get off the motorcycle, Kunal Jadhav went away. However, soon thereafter,
both the accused assaulted Yogesh with knife on his chest, back, thigh and
ribs. PW-1 deposed that, the JBL had assaulted him on his waist and left
hand with a knife. PW-1 deposed that, meanwhile, Kunal Jadhav had
returned. Therefore, A-1 threw the knife in his hand into the premises of
the school for the differently abled. PW-1 deposed that on seeing the
bleeding injuries of Yogesh, he made a hue and cry by going on the road.
By then, Vijay Sonawane (PW-7) and Sandip Ghusale came there. Kunal
Jadhav and PW-7 removed Yogesh to the Civil Hospital in an auto-rickshaw
and Sandip Ghusale took him to Ambad Police Station. From there, he was
referred to the Civil Hospital. Further, he was shifted to Life Care Hospital
for the treatment. There, the Police recorded his statement-cum-report
(Exh.52) and reduced it into writing as per his narration. He identified the
same, his thumb impression/signature thereon and deposed that its
contents are correct and true. Lastly, PW-1 identified his blood-stained
clothes and the knife used by A-1 (Arts.1 to 3 respectively).
The aforesaid evidence of PW-1 is in line with his report
(Exh.52) and the subsequent statement, which was recorded very
promptly. His evidence, the report and the statement remained unrebutted
in the cross-examination. There is nothing to doubt the veracity of his
version and the statement. Therefore, we find it completely reliable.
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12) To prove the injuries sustained PW-1, the prosecution has
examined Dr.Vandana Shevale (PW-10), the Medical Officer from Civil
Hospital and Dr.Prashant Pagar (PW-8). PW-10 deposed that on 3/11/2009
she was present on duty as CMO. PW-1 was admitted in the said hospital
with the history of assault on 3/11/2009, at about 9.00 p.m. She had
prepared his medical case papers (Exh.76 colly). According to her PW-1
had sustained two injuries viz - (i) contused lacerated wound over lower
part of back, 5 cm x 1 cm x 0.5 cm in size, and (ii) contused lacerated
wound over left elbow, 3 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm. The testimony of PW-8
coupled with the injury certificate (Exh.68) issued by him indicates that, at
the time of the incident, he was working as General Surgeon at Life Care
Hospital. On 4/11/2009, and at about 1.20 a.m., PW-1's relative had
admitted him in his hospital giving history of assault on 3/11/2009, at
about 9.10 p.m. He had examined PW-1 and noted two injuries on his
body, i.e., (i) sutured wound over left lumber region having length of 4 cm;
and (ii) sutured wound over left elbow having length of 3 cm. PW-1 was
inpatient for 4 days. However, PW-8 could not give his opinion about the
said injuries, they being sutured. The aforestated testimonies of PW-8, PW-
10, the medical case papers and the injury certificate confirmed that PW-1
had sustained the said injuries during the assault, which corroborated his
testimony.
13) Another important witness in the case was Vijay Sonawane
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(PW-7), who has testified that, on 03/11/2009, at about 09.30 p.m., he
and Sandip Ghusale were proceeding on a motorcycle towards home. At
about 09.45 p.m. when they arrived at Upendar Nagar ground, Dinesh
(PW-1) came towards them from the ground and told that A-1, A-2 and the
JBL assaulted him by means of a knife. PW-7 deposed that they went to the
spot where A-1, A-2 and the JBL were present and Yogesh was seated on
the ground with his hand on his chest, and blood was oozing from his
chest. Similarly, blood was oozing from the waist and elbows of Dinesh
(PW-1). PW-7 deposed that Dinesh (PW-1) told him that they would go to
the Police Station. At that time, A-1 ironically stated them to lodge the
complaint, and with the knife in his hand, A-1 scratched on the shoulder
and back of the JBL and also inflicted an injury on his own back with the
same knife. PW-7 deposed that A-1 then threw the knife outside the
compound of the ground and went away. The JBL threw his torned shirt on
the ground and he also went away. Yogesh was unconscious and he fell on
the ground. There was blood on the ground. PW-7 deposed that he and
Kunal Jadhav removed Yogesh to Ambad police station by an auto
rickshaw. Sandip Ghusale took Dinesh (PW-1) to Ambad police station. The
Police told them to take Yogesh and Dinesh (PW-1) to Civil Hospital and
accordingly, they had removed both the injured to the Civil Hospital.
14) The said testimony of PW-7 is consistent with the testimony of
PW-1. In the report (Exh.52), it is specifically stated that PW-7 had arrived
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at the spot immediately after the incident and, upon seeing the condition
of Yogesh and PW-1, he had assisted in removing them to the Police
Station. In the backdrop, his testimony is relevant under Section 6 of
Evidence Act. PW-7 has also deposed about the post-assault conduct of the
accused side, which is relevant under Section 8 of the Evidence Act. Thus,
the testimony of PW-7 appears very natural. PW-7 had no axe to grind
against the accused persons. The accused have not explained as to why
PW-7 has deposed against them. There is no material on record indicating
any falsity in the testimony of PW-7. As such, the testimony of PW-7 is
dependable, and thus, it lends credence to the testimony of PW-1.
15) From the evidence in the cross-examination of PW-1 and PW-7
it has surfaced on record that they and certain family members of PW-7
had criminal antecedents. Nevertheless, looking at the evidence on record,
the said background is not sufficient to discard their testimony on the point
of the incident, the post-incident happenings, and situation at the spot as
the same has not been shaken in any manner. In this regard, the learned
Judge of the trial Court in paragraph 21 observed that,
"21. ... In a criminal case character of witness is irrelevant,
reliability of evidence of eye-witness depends upon (i)
accuracy of the witness, original observation of the event
which he described; (ii) correctness of extent of what he
remembers; and (iii) his veracity. The court should consider
whether in the circumstances of the case, it is possible to
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believe the presence of witness at the scene of crime and
whether there is anything inherently improbable or unreliable
in his evidence. His evidence must be tested in the light of
other evidence and his own earlier version to police. Evidence
of an eye-witness cannot be rejected merely because he was
previously convicted in criminal case and sentenced to
undergo imprisonment. ... Moreover, a person having criminal
antecedents is not necessarily untruthful nor a person having
no criminal antecedents necessarily a man of veracity. ... ."
Having regard to the quality of the evidence on record, according to us,
there is nothing wrong with these observations by the trial Court.
16) The oral evidence by Ashok Saikhede (PW-2) and Uday Jadhav
(PW-6) relates to recording of the Seizure Panchnama of the clothes of
Dinesh (PW-1) and the Spot Panchnama. Although PW-2's evidence is
somewhat shaky, the seizure of the clothes has been duly proved through
the testimony of Gorakh Patil, the I.O. (PW-11). That apart, since the
testimony of PW-1 is reliable, therefore, even if the seizure of his clothes is
ignored, it does not affect the core of the case. The defence did not dispute
the spot of the incident, including the presence of the human blood there.
Therefore, the testimony of PW-6 need not be dealt with in detail.
17) As noted above, PW-3 and PW-5 both did not support the
prosecution on the aspect of the discovery and recovery of the weapons.
However, PW-11 has proved the same. Further, PW-11 has proved that he
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had issued the letter dated 16/11/2009 (Exh.79) and forwarded the
muddemal articles and the samples to the FSL, for the purpose of chemical
analysis. The CA report (Exh.84) shows that human blood was found on
the dagger and the knife (Suri), recovered by PW-11 at the instance of A-1
and A-2, respectively. Said evidence has successfully withstood the cross-
examination on behalf on the accused.
18) In the wake of above, we safely conclude that, the A-1 and A-2
had assaulted Yogesh with the deadly weapons and the JBL had assaulted
Dinesh (PW-1) with a knife, in furtherance of their common intention.
19) According to the prosecution, the homicidal death of Yogesh is
covered by Section 300 3rdly I.P.C., which provides that culpable homicide
is murder if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention
of causing bodily injury to any person, and the bodily injury intended to be
inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death. In this
regard, the observations in the case of Virsa Singh (Supra) in paragraph 12
and 13 are relevant and it read as below:-
"12. To put it shortly, the prosecution must prove the
following facts before it can bring a case under S. 300
"thirdly";
First, it must establish, quite objectively, that a bodily injury is
present;
Secondly, the nature of the injury must be proved; These are
purely objective investigations.
Thirdly, it must be proved that there was an intention to inflict
that particular bodily injury, that is to say, that it was not
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accidental or unintentional or that some other kind of injury
was intended.
Once these three elements are proved to be present, the
enquiry proceeds further and,
Fourthly, it must be proved that the injury of the type just
described made up of the three elements set out above is
sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. This
part of the enquiry is purely objective and inferential and has
nothing to do with the intention of the offender.
13. Once these four elements are established by the
prosecution (and, of course, the burden is on the prosecution
throughout) the offence is murder under S. 300 "thirdly". It
does not matter that there was no intention to cause death. It
does not matter that there was no intention to cause death. It
does not matter that there was no intention even to cause an
injury of a kind that is sufficient to cause death in the ordinary
course of nature (not that there is any real distinction between
the two). It does not even matter that there is no knowledge
that an act of that kind will be likely to cause death. Once the
intention to cause the bodily injury actually found to be
present is proved, the rest of the enquiry is purely objective
and the only question is whether, as a matter of purely
objective inference, the injury is sufficient in the ordinary
course of nature to cause death. No one has a licence to run
around inflicting injuries that are sufficient to cause death in
the ordinary course of nature and claim that they are not
guilty of murder. If they inflict injuries of that kind, they must
face the consequences; and they can only escape if it can be
shown, or reasonably deduced, that the injury was accidental
or otherwise unintentional."
20) Looking at the aforesaid observations in the case of Virsa
Singh (Supra) and the evidence in the case in hand, we find that the
decision in the case of Sukhdev Singh (Supra) is most relevant. Therein,
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the Appellant Sukhdev Singh and three others were tried for the offence of
Section 302 and 34 I.P.C. The Appellant was convicted under Section 302,
one co-accused was convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34
I.P.C. On appeal, the High Court acquitted the co-accused but confirmed
the conviction and sentence of the Appellant under Section 302 I.P.C. The
prosecution case, in brief, was that the four accused persons, armed with
deadly weapons, surrounded the deceased and assaulted him
simultaneously, and after the deceased fell down, the appellant allegedly
inflicted a gandasa blow near the right ear, which was sufficient to cause
the death in the ordinary course of the nature. The Hon'ble Supreme Court
considered the evidence and in paragraph 6 observed and held that :
"6. ... Even though we have accepted the testimony of PWs
2, 3 and 4 as to the participation of the appellant in the crime,
we are unable to accept their evidence giving specific overt act
to each of the accused because according to the prosecution
the victim was surrounded by all the four accused and each
one armed with weapons and attacked him simultaneously.
Therefore, it is difficult to fix this fatal injury to the appellant
accepting the evidence of the witnesses whose evidence on that
aspect has to be considered with a pinch of salt. Under these
circumstances, we are constrained to hold that the appellant
caused the injury with the knowledge that he was likely by
such act to cause death and he is liable to be convicted under
Section 304 Part II IPC."
21) In the case in hand, in the cross-examination, PW-1 has
admitted that he cannot tell specifically as to which accused had assaulted
on which particular part of body of Yogesh and, as to how many blows
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were given on which particular part of body and from what direction.
Admittedly, the two external injuries caused to Yogesh were not serious.
Only one internal injury was caused to him, which lead to his death.
However, as noted above, there is no conclusive evidence as to which of
the two accused, had caused this fatal injury.
22) In view thereof, we find it difficult to hold that the accused
were guilty of the offence of Section 302 and 34 I.P.C. However, looking at
fact that both the accused together with the JBL simultaneously mounted
assault on Yogesh and Dinesh in the night time and with the deadly
weapons, knowledge requisite under Section 304 Part II read with Section
34 I.P.C. is attributable to them. Accordingly, we conclude that the A-1 and
A-2 both were guilty of the offence punishable under Section 304 Part II
and 34 of I.P.C.
23) In so far as the conviction under Section 307 and 34 I.P.C. is
concerned, neither PW-10 nor PW-8 have deposed that the injuries of PW-1
were grievous in nature. The learned Judge of the trial Court held that, the
injuries sustained by PW-1 were not sufficient in the ordinary course to
cause his death. However, the learned Judge observed that for the purpose
of Section 307 I.P.C. what is material is the intention or knowledge and not
the consequences of the actual act done for the purpose of carrying out the
intention. Therefore, in paragraph 32 of the impugned judgment, the
learned Judge observed and held thus:-
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"32) The act cannot be judged from the mind of wrong doer,
but the mind of wrong doer can be judged from his act. In
view of the Latin maxim acta exteroria indicant, interiora
secreta, from the act of person intention may be gathered. In
the present case, by making phone call, accused called the
deceased and Dinesh (PW-1) at the ground situated in
Upendra Nagar, accused formed intention, then by possessing
weapon they made some preparation and by brutally
assaulting deceased Yogesh Mahale and Dinesh (PW-1), they
achieved the object. The accused have succeeded in object of
committing murder of deceased Yogesh Bhaulal Mahale.
However, because of some intervening circumstances, they
failed to achieve object of committing murder of Dinesh (PW-
1). However, they have completed third stage of crime. Thus,
the act of accused squarely falls within the ambit of ingredient
of Section 307 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code.
24) However, the learned Judge has failed to notice that, despite
both these accused and the JBL were prepared to brutally assault Yogesh
and Dinesh (PW-1), they restricted themselves to inflicting only one
grievous internal injury and two simple injuries to Yogesh and only two
simple injuries to Dinesh (PW-1). In the facts, even the act of causing death
of Yogesh giving him the stab in the chest was not sufficient to hold the A-1
and A-2 guilty of his murder. In the backdrop, we are persuaded to hold
that the act of the JBL in inflicting the knife injuries on the person of
Dinesh (PW-1) in furtherance of the common intention of A-1 and A-2,
would be certainly not punishable under Section 307 and 34 I.P.C. but
under Section 324 and 34 I.P.C., i.e., voluntarily causing hurt with
dangerous weapon.
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25) The conspectus of the above discussion is that, the learned
Judge of the trial Court failed to consider the prosecution evidence in its
correct perspective. As a result, he wrongly held that both the accused
were guilty of the offences of the murder of Yogesh and attempting to
commit murder of Dinesh (PW-1) in furtherance of their common intention
with the JBL.
On the contrary, both the accused were liable to be held guilty
only of the offences of Section 304 Part II and 34 I.P.C., on account of
causing the death of Yogesh and under Section 324 and 34 I.P.C., on
account of the hurt caused to Dinesh (PW-1) by the JBL by means of a
knife, in furtherance of the common intention of all of them. These
infirmities, therefore, warranted an interference in the impugned
Judgment and Order to bring down the impugned conviction and sentence
from the offence of Section 302 and 34 I.P.C. to Section 304 and 34 I.P.C.
and from the offence of Section 307 and 34 I.P.C. to Section 324 and 34
I.P.C. Both the Appeals succeeds, accordingly. Hence, the following Order is
passed.
i) Both Appeals are partly allowed.
ii) The impugned Judgment and Order dated 03/03/2017, in
Sessions Case No.1 of 2011, passed by the Court of the learned
Additional Sessions Judge-5, at Nashik thereby convicting and
sentence the Appellants under Sections 302, 307 and 34 I.P.C.
is quashed and set aside.
Manoj 910-APEAL-260-2017.doc
iii) Instead, the Appellants are convicted under Section 304 part II
and 34 I.P.C. for causing homicidal death of Yogesh Bhaulal
Mahale and they are sentenced to suffer rigorous
imprisonment for 10 years each and to pay fine of Rs.5000/-
each, in default to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 months,
each.
iv) Additionally, the Appellants are convicted under Section 324
and 34 I.P.C. for voluntarily causing hurt to Dinesh Rajaram
Patil (PW-1) and they are sentenced to suffer rigorous
imprisonment for 3 years each and to pay fine of Rs.5000/-
each, in default to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 months,
each.
v) Both the aforesaid substantive sentences shall run
concurrently after extending the benefit of set off.
vi) The Appellant/Accused No.1 Prabhat Ramesh Adhav is in jail
since his arrest and he has already undergone the said
sentences imposed on him, hence said Appellant/Accused
No.1 Prabhat Ramesh Adhav shall be forthwith released from
jail if not required to be detained in any other crime/case.
vii) The Appellant/Accused No.2 Anil Jagannath Yadav is on bail.
His bail bonds stand surrendered. The Appellant/Accused No.2
Anil Jagannath Yadav shall appear before the trial Court on
2nd February, 2026 at 11.00 a.m. to undergo the remaining
sentence.
26) In wake of disposal of Appeal, Interim Application stands
disposed of.
(SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.) (BHARATI DANGRE, J.)
