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Swapnil Shivaji Bagul vs The State Of Maharashtra Through ...
2025 Latest Caselaw 3893 Bom

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3893 Bom
Judgement Date : 11 June, 2025

Bombay High Court

Swapnil Shivaji Bagul vs The State Of Maharashtra Through ... on 11 June, 2025

Author: R.G. Avachat
Bench: R.G. Avachat
2025:BHC-AUG:14795-DB
                                                           Writ Petition No.3569/2024
                                             :: 1 ::




                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                               WRIT PETITION NO.3569 OF 2024

                 Swapnil Shivaji Bagul,
                 Age 39 years, Occ. Education,
                 R/o 23, Surekha Niwas,
                 Gajanan Housing Society,
                 At West Side GTB, Deopur, Dhule           ... PETITIONER

                        VERSUS

                 1.     The State of Maharashtra
                        Through Education Department,
                        Mantralaya, Mumbai

                 2.     The Deputy Director,
                        Caste Scrutiny Committee, Dhule,
                        having office at Deopur,
                        Tal. and Dist. Dhule

                 3.     The Secretary,
                        Adivasi Nakur Varg Thakur and
                        Thakur Samaj Utkarsh Sanstha,
                        Maharashtra State, Thane Office
                        at Valivare, Post Morshi,
                        Tal. Murud, Dist. Thane         ... RESPONDENTS

                                                .......
                 Mr. M.R. Wagh, Advocate for Petitioner
                 Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya, A.G.P. for State
                 Mr. R.W. Bagul, Advocate for Respondent No.3.
                                                .......

                                        CORAM : R.G. AVACHAT AND
                                                NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.

                                        DATE     : 11th JUNE, 2025
                                          Writ Petition No.3569/2024
                            :: 2 ::




ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.) :

Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Taken up

for final hearing with the consent of learned Advocates for the

parties.

2. The Petitioner is a student of Bachelor of

Engineering from S.S.V.P.S. College, Dhule. The Petitioner

claims to belong to Thakur - Scheduled tribe. His claim

towards the said tribe was referred to the Respondent No.2

Committee for validity. After considering the Vigilance Cell

report and the documents available on record, the Respondent

No.2, by the impugned order dated 14/11/2022, invalidated the

Petitioner's claim of Thakur - Scheduled Tribe.

3. It is submitted by learned Advocate for the

Petitioner that, there was old document of 1882 showing the

caste "Thakur" of the great-great-great grandfather of the

Petitioner. He submitted that, though the said document was

available with the Respondent No.2 Committee along with his

reply, the Respondent No.2 did not consider the same. He

submits that, the Petitioner's real uncle by name Ranjeet

:: 3 ::

Vasantrao Bagul and cousin uncle Madanlal Mishrilal Bagul

are given validity certificates towards "Thakur" - Scheduled

Tribe by the concerned Committee. He submits that,

considering the documents on record, the Respondent No.2

ought not to have invalidated his tribe claim. He submits that,

this petition may be allowed.

4. The Writ Petition is vehemently opposed by the

learned A.G.P. appearing for Respondent No.1 and 2. He

submits that, the validity given to the real uncle and cousin

uncle of the Petitioner have been reopened by the Respondent

No.2. No revenue record was considered at all while issuing

the validity certificates to the said uncles of the Petitioner. He

submits that, no proper vigilance enquiry was conducted at

that point of time while considering the cases of the said

uncles of the Petitioner. He submits that, though there is entry

of 1882 of Thakur of great-great-great grandfather of the

Petitioner, the record of Respondent No.2 Committee shows

contra entries of the said great-great-great grandfather of the

Petitioner and also of blood relations of the Petitioner, "Bhat".

He submits that, considering this material on record, the

:: 4 ::

Respondent No.2 Committee was justified in rejecting the

claim of the Petitioner. He submits that, no interference is

called for in the impugned order and the petition may be

dismissed. He submits that, the tribe claims of Thakur of the

cousin of the Petitioner namely Pallavi Yashwant, Bhushan

Yashwant, Bhavana Yashwant, Siddhant Yashwant have been

rejected by the Respondent No.2 Committee.

5. The petition is also opposed by the learned

Advocate for Respondent No.3, who is the Secretary of the

Adivasi Nokarvarg - Thakur. He submits that, the Committee

has rightly considered the material available on record and,

therefore, no interference is called for in the impugned order.

He supports the contentions made by learned A.G.P.

appearing for Respondent No.1 and 2.

6. We have gone through the papers on record and

also the original file of the Respondent No.2 Committee.

There is Genealogy which was before the Respondent No.2

Committee, wherein Ramchandra Maharu is shown as

common ancestor. The said Genealogy shows that, Ranjeet

was son of Vasant; Kisan was son of Ramchandra. The said

:: 5 ::

Genealogy also shows the name of Madanlal, who was son of

Mishrilal, who was the son of Kisan. This goes to show that,

the said Vasant and Mishrilal are from blood relations of the

Petitioner. There is no dispute that, the said uncles, are issued

validity towards "Thakur" - Scheduled Tribe by the Scrutiny

Committee which are reopened by the Respondent No.2

Committee. The record of the Respondent No.2 Committee

shows that, the entry of 1882 in the revenue record of the

concerned villages shows the name of Ramchandra Maharu

Thakur. The impugned order does not show that the

Committee has considered the said document. Considering

the validities in the blood relation, the Petitioner is entitled for

the conditional validity towards Thakur - Scheduled Tribe.

Hence, we proceed to pass the following order :

ORDER

(i) The Writ Petition is partly allowed.

(ii) The impugned order dated 14/11/2022, passed by the

Respondent No.2 - Scrutiny Committee is quashed

and set aside.

(iii) The Respondent No.2 - Scrutiny Committee shall

:: 6 ::

issue the Tribe Validity Certificate in favour of the

Petitioner as belonging to Thakur - Scheduled Tribe.

The said validity shall be conditional, subject to the

decision to be taken by the Respondent No.2 -

Scrutiny Committee in the reopened cases of Ranjeet

Vasant Bagul and Madanlal Mishrilal Bagul.

(iv) The Respondent No.2 - Scrutiny Committee shall

issue Certificate of Validity to the Petitioner in the

prescribed format without putting up any additional

endorsement thereon.

(v) The Petitioner and their blood relations shall co-

operate the Respondent No.2 - Scrutiny Committee in

early decision of the reopened matters.

(vi) The Petitioner shall not be entitled to claim equities.

(vii) Writ Petition stands disposed of accordingly.

(NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.)                      (R.G. AVACHAT, J.)


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