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Laxman Padam Giri vs The State Of Maharashtra And Anr.
2025 Latest Caselaw 4788 Bom

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4788 Bom
Judgement Date : 26 August, 2025

Bombay High Court

Laxman Padam Giri vs The State Of Maharashtra And Anr. on 26 August, 2025

2025:BHC-AS:36595-DB
                 P.H. JAYANI                                                905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                    CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 472 OF 2021

                 Laxman Padam Giri
                 Age : 68 years,
                 R/at : Sahyadri Nagar, (A), near Tower
                 Vashinaka, Chembur, Mumbai - 74.
                 (At present serving the sentence of
                 Rigorous imprisonment at Yerwada Jail)                          ...Appellant
                                                                                  (Orig. Accused)
                               Versus

                 1. The State of Maharashtra,
                 Through R.C.F. Police Station,
                 District Mumbai

                 2. X Y Z
                 Age : 34, R/at : Sahyadri Nagar, (A),
                 near Tower Vashinaka, Chembur, Mumbai-74                        ...Respondents

                 Mr. Abhijeet P. Rane, Appointed Advocate a/w.
                 Ms. Swarta Suryawanshi for the Appellant.
                 Ms. Kranti Hivrale, APP for the Respondent - State.
                 Ms. Shraddha Sawant (through VC) appointed Advocate
                 for Respondent No.2.


                                                 CORAM :         SUMAN SHYAM &
                                                                 SHYAM C. CHANDAK, JJ.
                                          RESERVED ON :          14th AUGUST, 2025
                                        PRONOUNCED ON :          26th AUGUST, 2025

                 JUDGMENT :

(PER : SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.)

. Present Appeal filed under Section 374 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code ("Cr.P.C.") assailed the impugned Judgment and Order dated 27/03/2019, in POCSO Special Case No.232 of 2017, passed by the Court of the learned Special Judge under P.O.C.S.O. Act, Gr. Bombay. Thereby, the Appellant ("the Accused") was convicted for the commission of an offence of Section 376 (2) of

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the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("IPC") and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 ("the Act"). Under Section 6 of the Act, the trial Court sentenced the Accused to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.6,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 30 days. However, in view of Section 42 of the Act, no separate sentence was imposed on the Accused for the offence of Section 376 (2) of IPC.

2. Heard Mr. Rane, the learned appointed counsel appearing for the Appellant, Ms. Hivrale, the learned APP appearing for Respondent No.1-State and Ms. Sawant, the learned appointed Advocate appearing for Respondent No.2. Perused the record.

3. The prosecution case was that, the Accused is the husband of the informant (P.W.1), who got married with the Accused in the year 2005 and she is his fifth wife. At the time of the incident, the Accused, P.W.1 and their 3 sons and 1 daughter ("the victim") used to reside at XYZ place, Vashi Naka. The victim was a baby, just 9 months old. The accused was habituated to consuming alcohol, which often led to frequent altercations between him and his spouse. After the birth of the victim, the accused frequently quarrelled with P.W.1 and used to exert pressure upon her to sell the victim. On the night of 18/01/2017, the victim was sleeping between P.W.1 and the Accused. At around 02:00 am, P.W.1 heard the cries of the victim due to which she woke up and saw that the Accused was inserting his finger into the genital of the victim. P.W.1 promptly questioned the Accused about the alleged abuse of the victim. In response, P.W.1 was assaulted by the Accused, who also threatened to harm her. This caused the other children to wake up and start crying. Upon daybreak, P.W.1 informed the matter to her sister-in-law (P.W.3 - brother's wife) residing in the

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vicinity. The latter warned the Accused that the incident would be reported to police. Therefore, the Accused ran away. But, P.W.1 did not report the incident to police, treating it as a family dispute.

4. Thereafter, the victim did not urinate. This raised a concern. Hence, P.W.1 took the victim to a medical practitioner in the vicinity. However, being scared, P.W.1 merely told him that the victim was unable to pass urine. The said practitioner medically treated the victim, accordingly. However, the victim's condition remained unchanged. So, on 23/01/2017, P.W.1 took the victim to the same medical practitioner. This time, he advised P.W.1 to take the victim to Sion Hospital, which she did. In Sion Hospital, the medical officer advised for sonography. But, for want of money, P.W.1 brought the victim back home, without treatment.

5. On 31/01/2017, P.W.1 saw the Accused at MHADA Colony. Immediately, P.W.1 went to the Accused, told him the victim's plight and forcing him, bought the victim to Shatabdi Hospital. There, the medical officer examined the victim and admitted her. During treatment, the medical officer repeatedly questioned P.W.1 about the victim's inability to urinate and her difficulty in doing so. Further, P.W.1 was sent to a Dilasa Center. There, P.W.1 was given confidence. As a result, she divulged the incident. Thus, ultimately, the hospital authority informed the incident to police.

6. In turn, WPSI Ashwini Khambe (P.W.5) went there and recorded the Statement-cum-Report (Exh.12) of P.W.1. Therein she narrated the incident as aforestated. Said Report was registered by P.W.5 at R.C.F. Police Station Mumbai, bearing CR No. 31/2017, under Sections 376 (2) ( f), 323 and 506 of IPC and Sections 6 and 10 of the Act, against the Accused. During

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investigation, P.W.5 recorded the Spot Panchanama, statements of the witnesses and obtained the statement of P.W.1 recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.. On completion of investigation, P.W.5 submitted the charge-sheet for the said offences.

7. The trial Court framed the charge under Section 376 (2) of IPC and Section 6 of the Act to which the Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

8. During the trial, the prosecution examined the aforesaid witnesses including PW-2 Dr. Siddhi Kore, the Medical Consultant at Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Centenary Hospital (Shatabdi Hospital), Govandi and PW-4 Pramod Ingale, the spot pancha.

9. On closure of the prosecution evidence, the trial Court questioned the Accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein he denied the incriminating evidence and circumstances. Defence of the Accused was of denial and false implication. In his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the Accused has stated that P.W.1 is his second wife. He married her as his first wife had expired. He has property worth Rs.50 Lakhs. P.W.1 and her relatives wanted the Accused to transfer that property in the name of P.W.1. He had stated that, the fidelity of P.W.1 was doubtful. Therefore, she used to fight with him. Ultimately, P.W.1 filed the said FIR to make the wrongful gain and to leave him, after getting his property. Although the Accused stated that he wanted to examine himself on oath, he did not. Nor did he examine any witness in his defence.

10. On evaluating the prosecution evidence, the learned Judge of the trial Court held the Accused guilty of the charges. Therefore, convicted and sentenced him as noted above.






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  P.H. JAYANI                                                   905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


11. We have gone through the evidence on record with the help of the learned Counsel for the Accused and the learned APP.

12. With reference to the incident, P.W.1 deposed that after the birth of the victim, the behaviour of the Accused was changed. The Accused used to tell her that he did not want the victim and used to insist on her, to sell the victim. On the relevant night, the victim slept between her and the Accused. Suddenly, the victim cried. Therefore, she woke up. At that juncture, she saw that the Accused was inserting his finger into the genital of the victim. P.W.1 deposed that then the Accused threatened her that if she disclosed the incident to anyone, he would kill her and he also beat her. Therefore, the other children cried. P.W.1 deposed that after dawn, she narrated the incident to P.W.3. in turn, P.W.3 scolded the Accused, but, he fled away.

P.W.1 deposed that, on that day, she did not go to the Police Station but she went to Ayodhya Hospital, at Vashi Naka. There, she was advised to take the victim to the Sion Hospital. In Sion Hospital, a Medical Officer suggested for sonography, but she had no money. However, the victim was not peeing. P.W.1 deposed that, after 10 days, she spotted the Accused as above. She forcefully brought the Accused to Shatabdi Hospital and there, she admitted the victim. P.W.1 deposed that, the Accused had warned her not to disclose the incident to anyone. The Accused had also snatched the medical papers from her. But the Doctor present there took back the papers from the Accused and read it. P.W.1 deposed that then the police came to the hospital and recorded her Report (Exh.12) as per her narration. It bears her signature. Its contents are true and correct. P.W.1 deposed that P.W.3 showed the spot of the incident to police. P.W.1 deposed that, her

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statement (Exh.13, u/Sec.164 Cr.p.C.) was recorded by the learned Magistrate in the Kurla Court. P.W.1 deposed that the victim was inpatient for 07 days.

13. P.W.3 is the sister-in-law of P.W.1. In her supporting role, P.W.3 has deposed that on the relevant date, at about 10:00 am, P.W.1 had told her that the Accused had committed the aforesaid act with the victim. Further, P.W.1 had told her that she would take the victim to Shatabdi Hospital. P.W.3 has deposed that they shouted on the Accused and therefore, he ran away. P.W.3 has deposed that police recorded her statement.

14. Admittedly, there is delay in filing the Report (Exh.12). As indicated by the testimony of P.W.1, often, there used to be quarrels between P.W.1 and the Accused. The victim of the crime was the infant, who was unable to realise what had happened to her and tell it. The defence of the Accused was of false implication. Therefore, the medical evidence assumes significance and it is expected to be of sterling quality.

15. In order to meet that expectation of the Court, P.W.2 Dr. Kore has deposed that she has done M.D., D.G.O. At the relevant time, she was working as the Medical Consultant, at the Shatabdi Hospital. The victim was admitted in that hospital on 31/01/2017, at about 12:12 p.m. P.W.2 has deposed that on 02/02/2017, she was called at the hospital as the victim had the history of sexual assault by the Accused, two weeks back. At about 02:50 pm, she went there. At that time, P.W.1 told her about the aforesaid incident and therefore, the victim had suffered urethral bleeding. P.W.2 has deposed that, on examination of the victim, her general condition was normal and the vitals were stable. The victim was

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discharged on 06/02/2017. She has deposed that abrasion, small mucosal erosion cannot be detected after 15 days and there may be possibility of slight penetration in the vagina. Tearing of hymen is dependent on the extent of penetration. Slight penetration was possible even without injury as the victim was only 09 months old. Further, P.W.2 referred the medical treatment papers of the victim (Exh.16 colly) and proved its contents including her signature.

16. P.W.4, the Spot panch has deposed that P.W.1 had showed the spot of the incident which was in the house of the Accused and P.W.1. There, P.W.5 recorded the Spot Panchanama (Exh.19) in the presence of the panchas. Its contents are correct and true.

17. P.W.5 - WPSI Khambe, Investigating Officer has testified about the steps she had taken right from recording of the Report (Exh.12) by going to the hospital, registration of the crime, arrest of the Accused, drawing of the Spot Panchnama, recording statement of the witnesses etc. In her cross-examination, an attempt was made to present that the prosecution case is false.

18. This, in a nutshell, is the evidence against the accused. However, according to Mr Rane, the learned Appointed Counsel, said evidence is not sufficient, cogent and reliable to hold the Accused guilty of Section 376 (2) of IPC and section 6 of the Act. Relying upon the decision in Dinesh Jaiswal Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh1, Mr Rane submitted that when the story of the prosecution does not inspire confidence, conviction for the offence of rape cannot be sustained.

1. (2010) 3 SCC 232.





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  P.H. JAYANI                                                   905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


19. In reply, Ms. Hivrale, the learned APP vociferously submitted that, the testimony of P.W.1 is supported with her Report (Exh.12) and by P.W.3. Further, P.W.1's testimony has the requisite support of the testimony of P.W.2 and the medical papers (Exh.16 colly), which cumulatively proved that the victim had sustained significant injury to her genital because of the weird act of the accused and she could not urinate. She submits that said act is an offence punishable under Section 376 (2) of IPC and Section 6 of the Act. As such, the presumption under Section 29 of the Act is available in this case. Thus, in short, according to the learned APP, this Appeal has no merit at all.

20. These submissions have been adopted by Ms Sawant, the learned Appointed Counsel appearing for Respondent No.2.

21. Lastly, Ms Hivrale and Ms Sawant have cited the following reported decisions to buttress their submission that since the testimony of PW-1 is trustworthy, unblemished and credible, she has been a sterling witness.

(1) Rai Sandeep Alias Deepu Vs. State (NCT of Delhi)2, (2) Phool Singh Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh3.

22. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the said submissions made by Mr Rane and Ms Hivrale and evaluated the prosecution evidence in the light of their submissions. On such an exercise, what we have found is, the testimony of P.W.1 is of sterling quality. Her testimony is consistent with the testimonies of P.W.3 and P.W.5. Their testimonies are corroborated with

2. (2012) 8 SCC 21.

3. (2022) 2 SCC 74.





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  P.H. JAYANI                                                   905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


P.W.1's Report (Exh.12). Nothing significant has emerged in their cross-examination to discard their testimonies.

23. Additionally, we have noticed that the post incident conduct of both P.W.1 and P.W.3 was very natural. Because, as soon as P.W.1 saw the Accused interfering with the genitals of the victim, she questioned him, but she was responded with a threat as well as beating from the Accused, because he did not want his illegal act to travel to the ears of others through P.W.1. Consequently, her other children had cried, which was quite normal. Next what has impressed us is, immediately after the dawn, P.W.1 informed the incident to P.W.3, who, scolded the Accused and warned him of reporting the incident to the police. But, the Accused fled away. This conduct leads to an inference that since the Accused had committed the wrong with the victim, first, he had beaten the P.W.1 because she questioned him and secondly, he fled away with the fear of the police action of which P.W.3 had warned him.

24. Another circumstance that warrants attention is the medical evidence, as it provides a level of certainty that exceeds what is ordinarily expected in cases of this nature. Because, the evidence of P.W.2 coupled with the medical papers (Exh.16) clearly show that the urinary bladder of the victim was partially distended. This finding has surfaced after 2 weeks had passed over the incident. Therefore, it can be easily imagined what could be the finding had the victim been examined in the correct perspective soon after the incident. Meaning, there was certainly an injury to the victim's genitals due to the fingering, and therefore, she had cried, which caused P.W.1 to immediately woke up at an odd time in the night.






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  P.H. JAYANI                                                  905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


25. Needless to state that, a distended bladder is when the pouch that holds urine, stretches out to hold more fluid. It happens when one is not peeing enough or at all (urinary retention). Blockages, infections, surgery or an enlarged prostate can lead to a distended bladder. It was not the defence of the Accused that before 18/01/2017, the victim was ever medically treated for the complaint of 'unable to urinate'. As such, there was no reason for the victim to suddenly develop the said medical condition. In fact, the evidence of P.W.1 clearly states that the victim developed the problem of not peeing since the morning of 18/01/2017, i.e., immediately after the incident which had occurred at 02:00 am of 18/01/2017. Secondly, if there was no distended bladder, there was no need to keep the victim as an inpatient for a week's time. Thus, the medical evidence has supported the deposition of P.W.1.

26. The first limb of the submissions of Mr Rane relates to the delay in filing the Report (Exh.12). Raising the delay issue, Mr Rane submitted that often there used to be quarrels between the P.W.1 and the Accused. P.W.1 has admitted that there was dispute between her and the Accused as the latter was addicted to liquor. According to P.W.1, there was considerable change in the conduct of the Accused post the birth of the victim and even he wanted that P.W.1, i.e., the mother should sell her own child, the victim. However, P.W.1 did not file the Report promptly.

Pointing at the admission by P.W.1 that she was pregnant on the date of her deposition, Mr Rane submitted that there were trust issues between the couple. P.W.1 has admitted that except doing signature, she does not know reading and writing. She has admitted that she does not know what was written in the Report

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(Exh.12). She has admitted that police told her to sign on the said Report in the hospital, therefore, she had signed it. Mr Rane urged that P.W.3 is an interested witnesses. At the same time, the medical evidence is not supportive. As such, there was a possibility of filing a false Report (Exh.12) by P.W.1 just to get rid of the quarrels with the Accused. Thus, according to Mr Rane there is a reasonable doubt about the truthfulness of the prosecution case.

27. However, looking at the facts and circumstances of the case, in our opinion, the aforesaid submissions will not be sufficient to take an exception in this case and acquit the Accused. In this regard, at the first place, we have noticed that P.W.1 has been married to the Accused for more than 10 years, during which she got four children from him. However, at no point of time did she complain about the Accused, not even to her relatives, let alone the police. Therefore, P.W.1 had no apparent reason to suddenly file a false Report (Exh.12), alleging the offence of sexual assault on the victim by her own husband, the Accused.

28. Secondly, P.W.1 and the Accused are husband-wife. Immediately after the incident, the Accused not only threatened P.W.1 to harm her but had also beat her. As such said conduct of the Accused must have created sufficient fear in her mind. In this background, it was natural that P.W.1 would suppress the incident treating it as a family matter, although unwillingly. Thirdly, from the evidence it appears that P.W.1's poverty also proved to be an obstacle in promptly reporting the incident to the police. Because she was aware that, looking at the gravity of the offence, soon after filing of the Report, police will arrest the Accused and he will be behind bars. This situation was certainly unfavourable to P.W.1 because, being a rag picker, alone she was not able to maintain the

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four children without the support of the Accused. Thus, the delay in filing the Report (Exh.12) is of no avail to the Accused.

29. The law on the aspect of delay in lodging the FIR in such cases is no more res integra and by a catena of decisions, it has been held that if delay has been properly explained, then there should not be any reason to suspect any embellishment or afterthought. In sexual offences delay in lodging of the FIR can be due to variety of reasons, particularly the reluctance of the prosecutrix or her family members to go to the police and complain about the incident which concerns the reputation of the prosecutrix and the honour of her family.

In the case of Amar Singh Vs. Balwinder Singh and others4, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed and held that, "... There is no hard-and-fast rule that any delay in lodging the FIR would automatically render the prosecution case doubtful. It necessarily depends upon facts and circumstances of each case whether there has been any such delay in lodging the FIR which may cast doubt about the veracity of the prosecution case and for this a host of circumstances like the condition of the first informant, the nature of injuries sustained, the number of victims, the efforts made to provide medical aid to them, the distance of the hospital and the police station, etc. have to be taken into consideration. There is no mathematical formula by which an inference may be drawn either way merely on account of delay in lodging of the FIR. ..."

30. In the case of Ravinder Kumar and another Vs. State of Punjab5, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in paragraph 13 has observed that, "The attack on prosecution cases on the ground of delay in

4. (2003) 2 SCC 518.

5. (2001) 7 SCC 690.





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  P.H. JAYANI                                                 905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


lodging FIR has almost bogged down as a stereotyped redundancy in criminal cases. It is a recurring feature in most of the criminal cases that there would be some delay in furnishing the first information to the police. It has to be remembered that law has not fixed any time for lodging the FIR. Hence a delayed FIR is not illegal. Of course, a prompt and immediate lodging of the FIR is the ideal as that would give the prosecution a twin advantage. First is that it affords commencement of the investigation without any time lapse. Second is that it expels the opportunity for any possible concoction of a false version. Barring these two plus points for a promptly lodged FIR the demerits of the delayed FIR cannot operate as fatal to any prosecution case. It cannot be overlooked that even a promptly lodged FIR is not an unreserved guarantee for the genuineness of the version incorporated therein."

In paragraph 14 and 15, the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that, "When there is a criticism on the ground that FIR in a case was delayed the Court has to look at the reason why there was such a delay. There can be a variety of genuine causes for FIR lodgment to get delayed. ..." "... the stale demand made in the criminal courts to treat the FIR vitiated, merely on the ground of delay in its lodgment cannot be approved as a legal corollary. In any case, where there is delay in making the FIR, the Court is to look at the causes for it and if such causes are not attributable to any effort to concoct a version no consequence shall be attached to the mere delay in lodging the FIR."

31. As another limb of his submissions, Mr Rane, the learned Counsel has attacked the medical evidence claiming it as deficient to support the charge as well as the testimonies of the witness. In this regard, he has insisted this Court to consider that immediately

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after the incident, P.W.1 had not noted some visible injury to the genitals of the victim which was attributable to the alleged sexual assault. He has pointed that the medical papers of the medical treatment which P.W.1 had availed first, were not produced. In addition, Mr Rane highlighted that, on 31/01/2017 the victim was medically treated but only for the complaint of cough, cold and fever. As admitted by P.W.2, her opinion above, i.e., "small abrasion, small mucosal erosion cannot be detected after 15 days. There may be slight penetration in vagina. Tearing of hymen is dependent on extend of penetration", is not incorporated in the medical papers (Exh.16 colly).

However, in our view, the aforesaid circumstances are not sufficient to wash away or ignore the proved fact that the bladder of the victim was found partially distended even after two weeks of the incident, which was obviously serious. Secondly, the assertion of P.W.1 that since the morning of 18/01/2017 the victim was unable to pass urine, has remained unshaken. If really the victim had not suffered that medical condition, P.W.1 had no reason to go from one hospital to another. Similarly, the treating medical officer would not have kept the victim as an inpatient for a week's time, just to depose false against the Accused.

32. The Accused has failed to rebut the presumption under Section 29 of the Act. The Accused has not produced on record the details of the property, which, according to him, P.W.1 and her relatives wanted him to part with and get it transferred in the name of P.W.1. As such, there is no scope to think of his defence.






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  P.H. JAYANI                                                   905 APEAL472.2021.DOC


33. In view of the above discussion, the trial Court has rightly held that on the relevant night, the Accused inserted his finger in the genitals of the victim and it caused her unable to urinate.

34. In the IPC, "Hurt" is defined in Section 319 as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person. It essentially means inflicting physical discomfort, illness, or a state of weakness upon another individual. This can include anything from a simple punch causing pain to a disease or a temporary inability to function normally. Similarly, "Injury' is defined under Section 44 of IPC as any harm illegally caused to a person in body, mind, reputation, or property. This definition is broad and encompasses various forms of harm, including physical injury, mental distress etc.

35. Section 375 (b) of IPC provides that, "A man is said to commit "rape" if he--inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person;". Clause (f) and (i) of Section 376 (2) IPC provide that:- "Whoever,

-- (f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape on such woman; or (i) commits rape, on a woman when she is under sixteen years of age (before amendment w.e.f. 21/04/2018); shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.

As provided in Section 3 ( b) of the Act, "A person is said to commit "penetrative sexual assault" if--he inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the

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vagina, the urethra or anus of the child or makes the child to do so with him or any other person;". Clauses (i), (m) and (n) of Section 5 of the Act provide that:- "(i) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault causing grievous hurt or causing bodily harm and injury or injury to the sexual organs of the child;" or (m) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child below twelve years; or (n) whoever being a relative of the child through blood or adoption or marriage or guardianship or in foster care or having a domestic relationship with a parent of the child or who is living in the same or shared household with the child, commits penetrative sexual assault on such child;", is said to commit aggravated penetrative assault. This act is punishable under Section 6 of the Act.

36. In the case in hand the urinary bladder of the victim was partially distended due to insertion of finger in her genitals by the Accused. Ultimately, the victim's body suffered the temporary inability to function normally to let her urinate on time. Thus, said penetrative act caused both bodily harm and injury and also an injury to the sexual organ of the victim. The Accused is biological father/natural guardian of the victim and she was in his joint custody. As such the said act of the Accused was punishable under Section 376 (2) (f) (i) of IPC and Section 6 of the Act. As a result, the conviction of the Accused for the said offences is justifiable.

37. Now dealing with the quantum of the sentence. Before the amendment, the said offence of Section 6 was punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine. After the amendment, i.e., w.e.f. 16/08/2019, said offence is punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to

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imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of natural life of that person, and shall also be liable to fine, or with death.

In the cross-examination, P.W.1. has stated that the Accused may be released because she is not able to cope up with the financial difficulties due to the poverty. Further, she has voluntarily requested the trial Court to release the Accused because there is no one to maintain her children and even she had no money to pay the room rent. P.W.1 and the Accused were rag picking to earn their livelihood. We have found substance in this evidence, because after the arrest of the Accused, P.W.1 alone must be looking after the children. In the facts, we deem it appropriate to sentence the Accused to suffer minimum imprisonment as provided for the offence of Section 6, prior to its amendment.

38. The conspectus of the above discussion is that, there is no infirmity in the impugned Judgment and Order of the conviction recorded against the Accused under Section 376 (2) of IPC and Section 6 of the Act as the same having based on appreciating the evidence on record in its correct perspective leading to the logical conclusions. However, looking at the injury suffered by the victim, the evidence of P.W.1 related to the need of early release of the Accused and her post incident financial condition, the impugned sentence handed over to the Accused is excessive and, in the facts, it should be the minimum as it was then prescribed and we have noted above. In the result, the Appeal partly succeeds.

39. Hence, we proceed to pass the following Order :-

1) Criminal Appeal No.472 of 2021 is partly allowed.

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2) The impugned Judgment and Order of conviction 27/03/2019, in POCSO Special Case No.232 of 2017, passed by the Court of the learned Special Judge under P.O.C.S.O. Act, Gr. Bombay, against the Appellant for the offences punishable under Section 376 (2) of IPC and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 is upheld.

3) The impugned sentence imposed on the Accused under Section 6 of the POCSO Act to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.6,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 30 days, is quashed and set aside.

4) Instead, the Appellant Laxman Padam Giri is sentenced under Section 6 of the POCSO Act to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.500/- in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for 15 days.

5) As directed by the trial Court, in view of Rule 9 (2) of the POCSO Rules 2020, the State Government to award compensation to the victim as survivor of the penetrative sexual assault, if not provided.

6) Legal Aid fees be paid to the Appointed Advocate.

7) The Appeal is disposed of.

PREETI (SHYAM C. CHANDAK, J.) (SUMAN SHYAM, J.) HEERO JAYANI

26th August 2025

 
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