Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 8973 Bom
Judgement Date : 31 August, 2023
2023:BHC-AS:25141-DB
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1250 OF 2022
Laxman Madhukar Sarnaik )
Age : 30 yrs, Gandhinagar, )
Jhopati S. T. Mahamandal, )
Thane. )
(Nashik Road Central Prison). ) ... Appellant
) (Original Accused)
V/s.
The State of Maharashtra )
(at the instance of Palghar Police Station) )
... Respondent
Ms. Dhanalakshmi Iyer for Appellant.
Mr. S. S. Hulke, APP for Respondent-State.
CORAM : A.S. GADKARI AND
SHIVKUMAR DIGE, JJ.
DATE OF RESERVING : 11th JULY, 2023.
DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 31st AUGUST, 2023.
Judgment (Per Shivkumar Dige, J.) :
1. The challenge in the present Appeal is to the Judgment and
Order dated 22nd December 2008 passed in Sessions Case No.117 of 2007
by the Additional Sessions Judge, Palghar, whereby Appellant is convicted
for an offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for
short "IPC") and is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to SHUBHADA SHANKAR pay fine of Rs.3000/-, in default of payment of fine, to suffer further KADAM Digitally signed by rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year.
SHUBHADA SHANKAR KADAM Date: 2023.09.01 1/18 11:45:34 +0530 S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc 2. Brief facts of the case are as under :
2.1. The first informant - Asha Gholapkar's daughter Chitra had
love marriage with Appellant. She was residing with Appellant in
Gandhinagar locality where the first informant was residing. After few days
of marriage, Appellant would beat Chitra after consuming liquor. He was
not doing any job and used to remain idle. Two months prior to the
incident, he had eloped with another girl viz. Husna and he stated that, he
would marry with Husna. The said proposal was opposed by Chitra,
therefore there used to be quarrel between Chitra and Appellant and
Appellant would beat Chitra.
2.2. On 9th April 2007 at about 12.30 pm. PW-1 Asha got
information that, Appellant had severally beaten Chitra. She was
unconscious and was taken to hospital. Asha went to Dhavale Hospital,
Palghar. There she found that, Chitra had died. She had injuries on her
head, mouth and on her whole body. Asha lodged report against Appellant
and his mother Manda, grandmother Sushila and aunt Puspha stating that,
all of them have assaulted Chitra with iron rod and kicks and caused her
death. On her report, police registered First Information Report (FIR). After
completion of investigation, police filed charge-sheet against Appellant only.
The case was committed to Additional Sessions Court, Palghar. Charge was
framed against Appellant. He pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
2.3. To prove its case, prosecution has examined 10 witnesses.
Statement of Appellant under Section 313 of Code of Criminal Procedure,
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
1973 (for short "Cr.PC.") was recorded. The defense of Appellant was of
total denial. Appellant examined Husna as defense witness.
2.4. Considering the evidence on record and submissions of both
the learned counsel, Trial Court has convicted Appellant as referred above.
3. It is the contention of learned counsel for Appellant that, the
Trial Court has not considered the evidence produced on record properly
and has erroneously come to the conclusion that, Appellant has committed
the crime. The prosecution has not proved its case beyond reasonable
doubt. There are material contradictions in the evidence of prosecution
witnesses. There are ambiguities in the statements of witnesses but it was
not considered by the Trial Court. PW-2 Babita Joshi, eye-witness, has
stated that, she had already witnessed Chitra being beaten up, then why did
she leave her alone for further torture. After some time, she returned back
and found Chitra unconscious. It shows ambiguity in her evidence. Her
house was 10 to 15 feet away from the house of Appellant. It was
impossible that, this witness could have heard screams of Chitra. Learned
counsel further submitted that, it has come in the evidence of PW-3 Tulsi
Joshi that, she had gone to Appellant's house when he was beating Chitra
but this witness has not referred the presence of PW-2 Babita being there.
It creates doubt about the evidence of this witness.
3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that, the weapons seized
under the disclosure statement of Appellant does not prove that, the
injuries caused to Chitra were due to these weapons but this fact is not
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
considered by the Trial Court. Learned counsel further submitted that,
prosecution failed to prove the motive behind the crime. Hence, requested
to allow the Appeal.
4. It is the contention of learned APP that, prosecution case is
based upon direct evidence. There are four eye-witnesses who had seen
Appellant beating Chitra by making her naked. Appellant beat Chitra for 2-
3 hours with wooden stump and iron rod. Due to the said assault, 24
injuries were caused to Chitra. Appellant had love affair with another
woman Husna and he wanted to marry her, which was opposed by Chitra.
On that ground, Appellant beat Chitra to death. The Judgment and Order
passed by the Trial Court is legal and valid, no interference is required in it.
Hence requested to dismiss the Appeal.
5. We have heard Ms. Dhanalakshmi Iyer, learned Advocate for
Appellant and Mr. S. S. Hulke, learned APP for the State. Perused record,
and impugned Judgment and Order of the Trial Court.
6. There is no dispute about homicidal death of the deceased. PW-
10 Dr. Parag Talele who treated the deceased has stated that, on 9 th April
2007, deceased Chitra was brought to the hospital by her husband and
relatives. She was unconscious and her pulse and blood pressure were not
recordable. She was having bleeding injuries on occipital region. Mandible
was fractured and dislocated. There was bleeding from left ear and also
from mouth. Left arm was swollen. On the stomach, there were marks of
injury in circular shape, however, those injuries were not bleeding. There
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
were 3 to 4 such circular injuries. Upper vagina was bleeding and swollen.
This witness provided primary treatment but there was no improvement in
her health, it was deteriorating. As his hospital was not having facility for
advance treatment, this witness suggested to admit Chitra in K.E.M.
Hospital, Mumbai.. Ambulance was arranged to transport her to K.E.M.
Hospital. This witness accompanied Chitra to K.E.M. Hospital. However,
she died on the way.
6.1. In cross-examination, this witness admitted that, Appellant was
with deceased till she was brought to the hospital. Post-mortem report is at
'Exhibit-24'. This report is admitted by Appellant. Hence, the doctor who
conducted post-mortem was not called for evidence. Appellant had not
filed any application to call this doctor for cross-examination to bring any
circumstance on record to favour him. The post-mortem report shows that,
deceased was having total 24 injuries on her person, which are mentioned
hereinbelow:
1] C.L.W. on scalp on right fonto parietal region Size : 8 cm X 1 cm X bone deep Direction - oblique Margin - Irregular Object - Hard and Blunt
2] Hematoma on Temporal region right side just above the right ear Size : 8 cm XC 6 cm.
Colour - Reddish-blue
Object - Heard and blunt
3] Contusion around both eyes (Black eyes)
2 Cm. Diameter around eye
Colour - Blackish
Object - Hard and blunt
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
4] Abrasion on face left side on maxillary area below eye
Size : 4 cm X 4 cm.
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
5] Contusion on face on left side in front of the ear
Size : 3 cm X 4 cm.
Colour - Blue
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
6] Contusion on left side mandible
Size : 3 cm X 4 cm.
Margin - Irregular
Colour - Blue
Object - Hard and blunt
7] Abrasion with contusion on right side mandle area with fracture right
side mandible near midline causing disfigurement of shape of jaw and face.
Size : 9 cm X 6 cm.
Colour - Blue
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
8] Abrasion on chick
Size : 2 cm X 1 cm.
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
9] Abrasion on neck below right ear
Size : 3 cm X 2 cm.
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
10] Abrasion on chest on right side in inpraclavicular area
Size : 4 cm X 3 cm
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
11] Contusion on right side in Mammary region
Size : 4 cm X 6 cm
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
12] Contusion on tip of shoulder right
Size : 2 cm X 2 cm
Colour - Blue
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
13] Contusion on right upper area middle 1/3 area on Lat aspect
Size : 3 cm X 6 cm
Colour - Blue
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
14] Contusion on left upper area middle 1/3 area on lateral aspect
Size : 4 cm X 4 cm
Margin - Irregular
Colour - Blue
Object - Hard and blunt
15] Abrasion on left tip of shoulder
Size : 1 cm X 1 cm
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
16] Abrasion on left hand dorsally near wrist joint
Size : 2 cm X 2 cm
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
17] Contusion with abrasion on abdomen in Umblical region on left side
just above the umblicus
Size : 1.5 cm. In diameter, circular shape
Margin - Irregular
Colour - Blue
Object - Hard and blunt
18] Contusion on right side unblical region below the unblicus right side
Size : 1.5 cm. Diameter circular shape
Object - Hard and blunt
19] Contusion on left leg thigh middle and lower 1/3 area
Size : 10 cm X 6 cm
Colour - blue
Object - Hard and blunt
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
20] Contusion on left lower leg below the knee joint
Size : 5 cm X 3 cm
Colour - Blue
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
21] Contusion with abrasion near ankle jt. left lateral aspect
Size : 6 cm X 4 cm
Colour - Blue
Object - Hard and blunt
22] Contusion with abrasion on right leg middle 1/3 area lateral aspect
Size : 4 cm X 3 cm
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
23] Contusion on both buttock
Size : 10 cm X 8 cm
Colour - Blue
Object - Hard and blunt
24] C.L.W. at anus at 11 O' clock position
size : 3 cm X 1 cm X 1 cm. deep bleeding
Margin - Irregular
Object - Hard and blunt
6.2. The cause of death is mentioned as, fracture of skull bone
causing extradural hemorrhage and multiple injures over entire body.
Admittedly, the said injuries were caused by blows of hard and blunt
weapon.
6.3 Appellant has not taken any specific defense to explain these injuries.
At the time of incident, Appellant was present in the house. Appellant has
not disputed homicidal death of deceased. It proves that, death of the
deceased was homicidal.
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
7. It is the prosecution case that, Appellant beat Chitra to death
as he wanted to perform marriage with Husna which was opposed by
Chitra.
7.1. PW-1 Asha Gholapkar at 'Exhibit-14' has stated that, Chitra was
married to Appellant. They were residing in the locality behind her house.
Appellant was not earning anything. He used to stay at home without
doing any labour work. 15 days prior to the incident, Appellant had
abducted another girl viz. Husna. After 8 days, he promised to Chitra that,
he would behave properly. PW-1 persuaded Appellant to treat Chitra
properly and not to beat her. On 9th April 2007, Appellant beat Chitra
severally. She came to know about it through Bhavna. Then she called her
husband and informed him about incident. Thereafter, Appellant came to
PW-1 holding a weapon in his hand and told her that, he murdered Chitra.
Thereafter Appellant carried Chitra to Dhavale Hospital. This witness went
to the said hospital. Doctor told her that, her daughter was serious and was
shifted to Mumbai. But on the way to Mumbai, she died. This witness had
seen the dead body of Chitra. She was having injuries and marks of assault
on her head and neck. She lodged a complaint. It is at 'Exhibit-15'. In
cross-examination, this witness admitted that, she could not tell full name
of Husna and whether Appellant had gone with Husna. This witness stated
that, during the period of cohabitation up to the abduction of Husna,
Appellant used to beat Chitra and this witness had seen it. Appellant had
come to her house around 10.00 to 10.30 am with weapon. From evidence
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
of this witness, it reveals that, Appellant was unemployed, he was not doing
any work. Appellant had eloped with a girl named Husna, and he used to
beat Chitra.
8. The incident of beating Chitra by Appellant was witnessed by
four eye-witnesses i.e. PW-2 Babita Joshi at 'Exhibit-16', PW-3 Tulsi Joshi at
'Exhibit-17', PW-4 Santosh Joshi at 'Exhibit-18' and PW-5 Bhavna Nalavde
at 'Exhibit-19'.
9. PW-2 Babita Joshi has deposed that, Appellant was her
neighbour. Chitra and Appellant used to quarrel with each other. On 9 th
April 2007, in the morning between 9.30 to 10.00 am, she heard shouts of
Chitra, therefore, she went to the house of Appellant. She found that, there
were no clothes on the person of Chitra and Appellant was beating her. She
asked Appellant to refrain from assault but Appellant abused her and told
her that, she had no concern with their dispute. In the presence of this
witness, Appellant slapped Chitra and also kicked on her lower abdomen.
She returned to fetch water. After some time, Tulsi (PW-3), sister-in-law of
PW-1 called her. She asked this witness to accompany with her as Chitra
was to be admitted in the hospital and it was necessary to wear clothes to
her. Therefore, this witness again went to Chitra's house. There were no
clothes on her person. PW-2 wore clothes to Chitra. Appellant lifted Chitra
for admitting her in the hospital. Tulsi went along with Appellant and
Chitra. This witness came to know at 2.30 to 3.00 pm that, Chitra died. In
cross-examination, this witness admitted that, she did not call any other
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
person for rescuing Chitra from the clutches of Appellant. From the
evidence of this witness, it reveals that, this witness had seen Appellant
beating Chitra. There were no clothes on her person. This witness tried to
intervene but Appellant abused this witness.
10. It has come in the evidence of PW-3 Tulsi Joshi at 'Exhibit-17'
that, on the day of incident at about 9.00 am, she was standing in front of
her house as it was time for water-supply in their locality. She heard shouts
of Chitra from her house. Therefore, she rushed to Chitra's house. She
found that, there were no clothes on the person of Chitra and Appellant
was beating her. She asked him to stop beating but Appellant lifted a stone
and threatened this witness to assault her with the said stone, therefore she
came out of his house. Thereafter again this witness went to the house of
Appellant at about 12.30 pm. Appellant asked this witness to wear clothes
to Chitra. At that time, Babita, Mangal and aunt of Pushpa were with this
witness. After wearing clothes, Appellant took Chitra to the hospital by
rikhshaw. This witness, her husband and relatives of Appellant went to the
hospital where Chitra was admitted. This witness came to know that,
Chitra was dead. There is no cross-examination of this witness, on the
point of beating by Appellant. There is simple suggestion that, at the
instance of police, this witness deposed falsely which she denied.
11. PW-4 Santosh Joshi deposed that, on 9 th April 2007, he was
playing carom. Manisha and Bhavna came to him and stated that, Chitra
was being beaten by Appellant. Therefore, this witness went to the house
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
of Appellant. He saw that, there were no clothes on the person of Chitra.
Appellant abused this witness and pushed him out of the house by stating
that, it was his domestic matter. He left the house. After about half an hour,
rickshaw arrived at the house of Appellant. Appellant carried Chitra in the
said rickshaw to the hospital. This witness and his wife accompanied Chitra
and Appellant for carrying Chitra to the hospital at Mumbai. On the way to
the hospital, Chitra died. Nothing elicited in cross-examination of this
witness. Suggestion was given to this witness that, he deposed falsely at the
instance of police, which he denied.
12. PW-5 Bhavna Nalavade is a child witness of 12 years old. She
is the niece of Appellant. Her statement was recorded by police and in
presence of a Magistrate. She has stated that, on 9 th August 2007 at about
10.30 am, she had gone to the house of Appellant for arranging her hair
with the help of Chitra. She saw there was quarrel going on between
Appellant and Chitra, therefore, she came out from their house. Chitra was
sitting on the cot and Appellant had caught her by neck. Chitra pushed
Appellant. Thereafter, this witness went to her school. As she did not
support the prosecution case, learned APP cross-examined her.
12.1. In cross-examination she admitted that, Appellant had
consumed toddy and thereafter he dragged Chitra and beat her. Chitra was
shouting. She further stated that, she had informed about the quarrel
between Appellant and Chitra to mother of Chitra and she stated that, the
quarrel was as usual. This witness admitted that, there was bleeding
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
through the mouth of Chitra and Appellant was drove out all persons who
tried to separate Chitra from him.
12.2. In cross-examination by learned counsel for Appellant, this
witness admitted that, she does not know the words used by Appellant
while quarrelling with Chitra and the statement before the magistrate was
given at the instance of her sister Manisha. Manisha and Appellant were
not keeping good terms.
13. From the evidence of these witnesses, it reveals that, they have
seen Appellant beating Chitra. When these witnesses (except PW-5) tried to
intervene, Appellant threatened these witnesses not to interfere in their
quarrel. At that time, there were no clothes on the body of Chitra. It
appears from record that, Appellant was beating Chitra from 9.00 am to
12.30 pm. It has come in evidence of PW-3 Tulsi that, at about 9.00 am.
she had heard shouts of Chitra from her house and again she went to the
house of Appellant at 12.30 pm, at that time Appellant had asked her to
wear clothes to Chitra. For three hours, Appellant was continuously beating
Chitra. The injuries caused to Chitra corroborates this fact. It has come in
the evidence of PW-6 Janardhan Raut, panch witness to spot panchanama.
'Exhibit-21' shows that, bloodstains were there on floor of the house of
Appellant, articles and clothes were lying in the room. Inquest panchanama
at 'Exhibit -22' shows that, the injuries were appearing on whole body of
Chitra. The inquest panchanama is admitted by Appellant when notice
under Section 294 of Cr.P.C. was given by prosecution. This inquest
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
panchanama shows that, the teeth in lower jaw of Chitra were broken,
there was bleeding from her nose and mouth. The entire face had injuries
and it had blackened. There were round marks on her stomach. There was
bleeding from her upper vagina and anus. The evidence of Dr. Parag Talele
PW-10 who examined deceased Chitra after she was admitted in the
hospital strengthens the prosecution case that, she was beaten mercilessly
and injuries appeared on her whole body.
14. It is case of prosecution that, Appellant had beaten Chitra with
wooden stump and iron pipe. To prove the discovery of these weapons at
the instance of Appellant, prosecution examined panch witness. It has come
in the evidence of PW- 7 Vijay Nigade that, on 10 th April 2007, he was
called by the police in police station. He went to the police station. Vinod
Joshi, another pancha was present there. Appellant was also present there.
Appellant made disclosure statement to produce the weapon used in the
crime in the presence of these witnesses. According to Appellant, weapon
was kept underneath a wooden cot at his home. The police recorded the
statement of Appellant. PW-7, Appellant and another panch signed on it.
The panchanama it at 'Exhibit-26'. Thereafter, he, another panch, Appellant
and police went to the house of Appellant. Appellant went in his house.
This witness, police and other panch followed him. Appellant took out
wooden stump and one iron pipe and give it to police. Police seized it.
Panchanama was prepared, it was read over to them. PW-7 and other panch
put their signatures on it. It is at 'Exhibit-27'. Then they all returned to
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
Police Station. In Police Station , police inspector asked Appellant where
the clothes on the person of deceased Chitra were kept. Appellant stated
that, those were concealed behind one cupboard. The said statement was
written by police, panchanama was prepared, it was read over to them. This
witness, other panch and Appellant put signatures on it. It is at 'Exhibit-28'.
On the basis of another disclosure statement of Appellant, police seized
clothes of deceased Chitra. Panchanama is at 'Exhibit-29'. This witness
identified the wooden stump, iron pipe and clothes. These articles are
"Articles 1 to 4'.
14.1. In cross-examination, PW-7admitted that, he knows Appellant
since childhood as he resides in the same locality. This witness was unable
to tell the exact time when Appellant started making disclosure statement
and when it was completed. This witness further admitted that, there were
slight bloodstains on the wooden stump, it was on the middle portion. A
suggestion was given to this witness that one cannot remain present at the
same time at two places.
15. It has come in the evidence of PW-9 Shailesh Sannas,
Investigating Officer that, on 9th April 2007, investigation of present case
was given to him. He visited the incident spot, collected samples of
bloodstained 'coba'(Flooring) and ordinary 'coba'(Flooring) from the said
spot. In the presence of panch witnesses, he seized articles, prepared spot
panchanama, it is at 'Exhibit-21' and prepared inquest panchanama. He
seized weapons and clothes of deceased as per disclosure statement of
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
Appellant. The panchanamas are at 'Exhibits-26, 27, 28 and 29' respectively.
As per Section 169 of Cr.PC., the relatives of Appellant were released.
15.1. In cross-examination, this witness stated that, he reached the
incident spot on 9th April 2007 about 5.45 p.m. to 5.50 p.m., he was there
up to 8.15 p.m.. He admitted on that day he did not investigate regarding
weapon or the clothes or he did not search it. These are seized later on.
This witness denied the suggestion that, no panchanama of seizure of
weapon and clothes of deceased were prepared on the incident spot and he
had obtained signatures of Appellant on blank paper and panchanamas
were prepared in police station. It is the contention of learned counsel for
Appellant that, as per disclosure statement of Appellant, panchanama in
respect of showing place of weapons commenced at about 5.30 to 5.45 pm
and was completed at about 6.30 pm and the timing of panchanama in
respect of disclosure statement of showing place of clothes of deceased and
seizure of clothes of deceased prepared in the house of Appellant are from
5.45 pm to 7.30 pm. It is not possible for a person to remain present at two
places at the same time. Learned counsel further submitted that, eye-
witness saw that, Appellant was beating Chitra with wooden stump and
iron pipe.
15.2. It appears from record that, 'Exhibit-26' is a disclosure
statement of Appellant regarding showing place where he had hidden the
weapons used for beating Chitra. The timing of this Panchanama (Exhibit-
26) shows time 4.15 p.m. to 4.30 p.m.. The timing of memorandum
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
panchanama (Exhibit-27) in respect of seizure of weapon shows 4.15 pm.
to 6.00 pm. The panchanama of disclosure statement of Appellant at
'Exhibit-28' in respect of showing the place of clothes of deceased shows
timing from 5.45 pm to 6.00 p.m. The timing of memorandum
panchanama(Exhibit-29) is in respect of seizure of clothes of deceased. The
timing of this panchanama shows 5.45 to 7.30 p.m.
15.3. In our view though the timing mentioned in these
panchanamas overlaps but it cannot wipe out prosecution case in respect of
seizure of weapons and seizure of clothes of deceased at the instance of
Appellant as these are produced by Appellant from his house. Appellant
was aware that, the place where these articles were hidden. Moreover, it
has been proved that injuries caused to deceased were because of forceful
blows of hard and blunt object. Blood stains were present on wooden
stump and iron pipe. There were round sized injury marks appearing on
stomach of Chitra. It proves that these injuries were caused by iron pipe.
The blood stains on clothes of deceased show same blood group i.e. 'B'
which were present on seized weapons. The forensic lab report is at
'Exhibit-47' which shows, human blood of 'B' group was found on seized
weapons and clothes of deceased which strengthens prosecution case.
16. PW-7 has categorically stated about disclosure statement of
Appellant and seizure of weapons used in crime and clothes at the instance
of Appellant. From these panchanamas, it does not appear that, the
signatures of Appellant were taken on blank paper. Hence, we do not see
S S KADAM 4-apeal-1250-2022.doc
merit in the contention that, those were prepared at police station and
seized weapons were not used by Appellant.
17. It is the defense of Appellant that, he has been falsely
implicated in this case. To prove his defense, Appellant has examined DW-1
Ms.Husna Ansari at 'Exhibit-45'. She has stated that, she was not keeping
any relation with Appellant. Nothing has come on record from her
evidence, to prove innocence of Appellant.
18. In view of above discussion, we find that, there are no merits in
the Appeal. Appeal is accordingly dismissed.
(SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.) (A.S. GADKARI, J.)
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