Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1134 Bom
Judgement Date : 1 February, 2022
WP-943-2021.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.943 OF 2021
Sanjaykumar s/o Biharilal Bangad,
Age-60 years, Occu. Agril. & Business,
R/o. Main Road, Manwat,
Tq. Manwat, Dist. Parbhani. ...Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through: The Secretary,
Urban Development Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai.
2. The Municipal Council, Manwat,
Tq. Manwat, Dist. Parbhani,
Through its Chief Officer. ...Respondents
...
Mr. Manish P. Tripathi h/f Mr. K.J. Ghute-Patil, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya, AGP for the Respondent/State. Mr. Raviraj R. Chandak, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
...
CORAM : A.S. GADKARI & S.G. MEHARE, J.J.
RESERVED ON : 27th JANUARY, 2022
PRONOUNCED ON : 01st FEBRUARY, 2022
JUDGMENT (PER S.G. MEHARE, J.) :-
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the
parties, heard finally.
2. Petitioner has the ancestral field Gat No. 372 at village Manwat.
The land measuring 3 H 30 R out of the said field was reserved for
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Civic Centre and Stadium under Maharashtra Regional and Town
Planning Act 1966 ('MRTP Act' for short) by revised Development
Plan dated 30.08.2002. In 2015, the petitioner had consented to
acquire his field in favour of respondent no.2. The petitioner and
respondent no.2 had executed a consent deed on 23.03.2015,
however, no steps were taken by respondent no.2 to purchase the
land and it has shown inability to purchase his land. The petitioner
accordingly served a notice under section 127 of the Act dated
28.09.2018 which the Respondent no.2 received on the same day.
The statutory period of 2 years to acquire the land after the notice
under section 127 of the MRTP Act has also lapsed, but no steps to
acquire the land as provided under the said section have been taken
by respondent no.2. Hence, his land is liable to be released from the
reservation. Hence this petition.
3. The contesting respondent no.2, through its Chief Officer, in its
affidavit in reply has, admitted the material facts of reservation of the
land and service of the purchase notice by the petitioner. Respondent
no.2 had immediately forwarded the notice issued by the petitioner to
the President of Municipal Council Manwat for necessary action.
However, the President endorsed that as the financial position of the
Council is not good, therefore same will be considered in future. He
has fairly conceded that yet no steps have been taken to acquire the
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petitioner's land.
4. Section 127 of the MRTP Act provides for lapsing of reservation
of the land when the Planning Authority fails to acquire or to take
steps to acquire the reserved land within twenty-four months from the
date of service of the notice by the landowner or the person having an
interest in the reserved land. Failing to acquire or take the steps as
provided in the said section, the reservation, allotment, or designation
shall be deemed to have been lapsed and thereupon, the land shall be
deemed to be released from such reservation.
5. Frequently, the question that arises for consideration in such
petitions is, when it is said to have taken steps to acquire the reserved
land? Herein the case, whether the decision of the President of the
Municipal Council, that the financial position of the Council is not
good, therefore, same will be considered in future is a step to acquire
the field of the petitioner is the question to be answered.
6. When would the step to acquire the land following the
procedure laid in the Land Acquisition Act commence, the Hon'ble
Apex Court in the case of Girnar Traders (II) vs. State of Maharashtra
& others, (2007) 7 SCC 555, has answered that the steps towards the
acquisition would really commence when the State Government take
active steps for the acquisition of a particular piece of land which
would lead to the publication of the declaration under section 6 of the
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Land Acquisition Act 1894. Before the purchase notice, the petitioner
had executed the consent deed on 23.03.2015 in favour of respondent
no.2, even then, it has shown inability to purchase the land of the
petitioner. Financial constraint is also not a ground to extend the
statutory period to acquire the land or take steps to acquire the land
after the notice is served under section 127 of the MRTP Act. As
respondent no. 2 has failed to comply with the purchase notice as
provided in section 127 of MRTP Act, hence by way of legal fiction as
provided therein, the reservation of the petitioner's land in the
Development Plan of Manwat Municipal Council has lapsed.
7. Given the discussion in the preceding paras, the petition
deserves to be allowed.
In the result, the reservation of the field survey no.372 of
Manwat for Civic Centre and Stadium reserved in the revised
Development Plan at site no.22 vide Notification dated 30.08.2002 is
declared lapsed and released from the reservation as mentioned
above. The said land became available to the petitioner for the
development as otherwise permissible in the case of adjacent land
under the said plan.
8. The State Government is directed to notify by an Order
publishing in the Official Gazette that the reservation of the above
land has lapsed from the revised Development Plan notified on
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30.08.2002 within two months from the date of the receipt of this
order.
9. No order as to costs.
10. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms.
(S.G. MEHARE. J.) (A.S. GADKARI, J.) Mujaheed//
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