Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2493 AP
Judgement Date : 20 July, 2021
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU
Writ Petition No.12382 of 2021
Order:
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Government Pleader for Services-III for respondents.
The case of the petitioner is that the action of the 3rd
respondent in placing him under prolonged suspension
without carrying out the requisite review of the suspension
order is contrary to law.
Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that the
petitioner was suspended on 08.07.2017 and even by the
date of filing of the writ, the petitioner's suspension was not
reviewed and he was not reinstated into the service. He also
relies upon G.O.Ms.No.86 dated, 08.03.1994 which
provides an upper limit of three (3) years and
G.O.Ms.No.526, dated 19.08.2008, learned counsel for the
petitioner argues that the maximum period of suspension is
only two (2) years. He submits that in case, the delinquent
employee does not cooperate with the enquiry and in the
cause of delay, the suspension can be extended, provided,
till the Government is satisfied and that reasons are
recorded for the extension.
In the case on hand, the learned counsel for the
petitioner submits that the petitioner is not at all
responsible for the delay. He also relies upon the case law
including the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of
India, which are annexed as material papers to the writ
petition. Relying upon all these judgments and the facts,
the learned counsel argues that this is a fit case to allow
the writ petition.
In reply to this, the learned Government Pleader for
Services-III appearing for respondents relies upon the
written instructions, dated 16.07.2021. The instructions
reveal that the enquiry officer has completed his enquiry
and the petitioner was found guilty. It is also stated therein
that a proposal to impose a major punishment is
contemplated and that the matter has been addressed to
the Government for necessary orders vide letters dated
22.08.2019 and 24.11.2020. According to the learned
Government Pleader for Services-III, since the enquiry is
completed, since the petitioner was found guilty and as the
matter is pending with the Government, this Court should
not interfere and direct the suspension to be revoked. He
contends that the petitioner is not entitled to any lenience
from this Court.
A perusal of the written instructions and the
submissions reveal that the enquiry was completed on
31.01.2019. The writ petition is to being heard on
21.07.2021. For the last two years, the matter has not
received to the consideration of the Government nor was
any punishment actually imposed. As held by this Court
and Superior Courts earlier, this order of suspension itself
is a punishment. The G.O.s referred to by the learned
counsel for the petitioner prescribed an upper limit of two
years for the suspension. The extension beyond 2 years is
only permissible when there is "deliberate delay caused by
the non-cooperation of the employee". Subsequently in
G.O.Ms.No.526, it is amplified further by adding the
pendency of litigation as an additional ground for
prolonging the suspension.
In the case on hand, the instructions of the learned
Government Pleader do not state that the petitioner was
infact responsible for the delay and on the contrary, it is
clearly stated that the enquiry report was submitted on
31.01.2019. The mere fact that the letter was addressed to
the Government or that it is pending with the Government
cannot ensure to the benefit of the respondents. The
instructions reveal that the enquiry was completed on
31.01.2019 and the proposal to impose punishment was
addressed to the Government vide a letter dated
22.08.2019 (after gap of seven months) and the follow up
letter is dated 24.11.2020 which is almost 23 months after
the enquiry report is finalized. Till date, the decision of the
Government is not yet received.
In view of the earlier orders passed by the Coordinate
benches of this Court and the judgment of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in State of Tamil Nadu, represented by
Secretary to Government (Home) vs. Promod Kumar IPS
and another1, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court relying
upon the judgment in Ajay Kumar Choudary Vs. Union of
India2 held for suspension must be of small duration, this
Court is of the opinion that the petitioner is entitled to an
order. Apart from that, the instructions clearly reveal that
the enquiry is also completed. Therefore, this Court does
not find any rationale or reason for keeping the petitioner
under further suspension. There is no likelihood of his
influencing any witness/tampering etc.
There shall be a direction as prayed for in the writ
petition. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed. The order
of this Court should be complied with within three (3)
weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. This
order will not preclude the State from taking action as per
the enquiry report and as per law. No costs.
As a sequel, pending miscellaneous applications, if
any, shall stand closed.
_________________________ D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU,J
Date : 20.07.2021
VSL
SLP (Civil) No.12112-12113 of 2017
(2015) 7 SCC 291
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU
Writ Petition No.12382 of 2021
Dated :20.07.2021
VSL
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