Allahabad High Court
Mohd. Arkam vs State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. ... on 15 December, 2023
Author: Rajan Roy
Bench: Rajan Roy
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
?Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC-LKO:82827-DB
Court No. - 9
Case :- CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 2174 of 2023
Appellant :- Mohd. Arkam
Respondent :- State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Home Lko.
Counsel for Appellant :- Sheeran Mohiuddin Alavi,Aftab Ahmad,Harsh Vardhan Kediya
Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.
Hon'ble Rajan Roy,J.
Hon'ble Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I,J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 21 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act, 2008') for setting-aside order dated 22.05.2023 and order dated 07.07.2023 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 5/Special Judge, NIA/ATS, Lucknow rejecting the bail application of the appellant herein bearing Bail Application No. 3906 of 2023 and Bail Application No. 5634 of 2023 arising out of Case Crime No. 399 of 2022, under Sections 121A, 153A, 295A IPC and Section 13(1)(b) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, Police Station - Kotwali Bikapur, District - Ayodhya.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that on 29.09.2022 an F.I.R. was lodged at Police Station- Kotwali Bikapur, District- Ayodhya to the effect that various Agencies including Anti-Terrorist Squad, Uttar Pradesh had been receiving information that Popular Front of India and certain other Muslim Organization were engaging themselves in Anti-National Activities with intent to divide and disintegrate India and establish Islamic State by 2047. They were conspiring to do so. This information was examined and investigated and then on 29.09.2022, it was revealed to the Station House Officer, Sumit Kumar Shrivastava, that Mohd. Arkam was actively participating to strengthen the P.F.I. organization and establish Gazwa-e-Hind in Hindustan. The Informant informed on 29.09.2022 that Mohd. Arqam, the appellant herein, was present at his house. Accordingly, he was apprehended for investigation. Ultimately, charge sheet was filed on 23.03.2023 against the appellant herein. The appellant is in Jail since 29.09.2022. He applied for being enlarged on bail by means of Bail Application No. 3906 of 2023 which has been rejected on 22.05.2023 and Bail Application No. 5634 of 2023 which was rejected on 07.07.2023. It is these orders which are impugned before us.
4. The contention of the appellant counsel was that charge sheet has already been filed against the appellant, therefore, there is no likelihood of the investigation being affected. The appellant is in jail since 29.09.2022 and the charge sheet having already been filed and as there are several witnesses the trial is not likelihood to be completed in the near future, therefore, he is entitled to be enlarged on bail. He has been charged with the offences under Section 121-A, 153-A, 295-A IPC and Section 13(1)(b) of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The submission was that the substantive offence under Section 121-A IPC itself is not made out in view of the pronouncement of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No. 639 of 2023; Vernon Vs. State of Maharashtra and Anr. dated 28.07.2023, according to which, mere possession of some pamphlets etc. by itself does not satisfy the ingredients of Section 121-A IPC. As regards other offences under Sections 153-A, 295-A IPC they carry a sentence of three years, whereas, the appellant has already remained in jail since 29.09.2022 and the trial is still pending. As regards the offence under Section 13(1)(b) of the Act, 1967 apart from the fact that the same is also not made out against him, it also carries a sentence of 7 years or less than 7 years, therefore, in view of the aforesaid, according to him, the appellant is entitled to be enlarged on bail. Section 43-D of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 is not applicable. As regards criminal history, there is no previous criminal history apart from the present case and the appellant was not a member of PFI. For all these reasons he contended that the appellant is entitled to be enlarged on bail.
5. Shri S. N. Tilhari, learned counsel for the State has vehemently opposed the bail application, but, he could not deny the fact that except for the offence under Section 121-A IPC the other offences under the IPC carried a sentence of 3 years or less. He could also not deny the legal position as enunciated by the Supreme Court in Vernon's case (supra). He, however, submitted that the appellant was indulging in Anti-National Activities and therefore, if he is enlarged on bail he would again commit similar crime, thereby, endangering the integrity of this nation.
6. We have perused the order of the trial Court which is impugned herein.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the records, we are of the opinion that charge sheet having already been filed against the appellant whatever evidence was there, has already been collected, therefore, it is not a case where the investigation would be affected or influenced in any manner. The trial is still pending and there is no likelihood of it being completed in near future, even otherwise, except for the offence punishable under Section 121-A IPC the other offences under the IPC carry a sentence of 3 years or less than 3 years, whereas, the appellant has remained in Jail since 29.09.2022. Moreover, the judgment of the Supreme Court in Vernon's case (supra) is being relied by the appellant in support of his claim for being enlarged on bail. As regards criminal history, the appellant has none. Section 43-D of the Act, 1967 is not attracted.
8. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the opinion that the trial Court has erred in rejecting the bail application. It has failed to consider the bail application in proper prospective in light of the relevant aspects of the matter and the orders dated 22.05.2023 and 07.07.2023, which are impugned herein, are liable to be set-aside. The same are accordingly quashed.
9. In view of the above, without making any comments on merits of the case which is pending before the trial Court, we are of the opinion that the appellant herein is entitled to be released on bail during pendency of the trial.
10. The criminal appeal is allowed. We accordingly order the release of appellant - Mohd. Arqam on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each of the like amount to the satisfaction of the Court concerned, with the following conditions:-
(i) The appellant shall deposit his passport with ATS (Gomti Nagar) Lucknow and shall not leave the country without permission of the trial Court.
(ii) Appellant shall not leave boundaries of the State of Uttar Pradesh without permission of the trial Court. He shall present himself before the Investigation Officer of Police Station ATS, Lucknow in the third week of every month and if not possible on the said date, he shall positively appear by the last day of the month.
(iii) Appellant shall not indulge in any criminal activity while on bail and if he does, then, it can be made the basis for seeking cancellation of the bail by the prosecution.
(iv) The appellant shall not communicate or try to communicate with any of the witnesses or alleged victims or try to influence them otherwise and if he does, then, this can be made a ground for seeking cancellation of his bail.
(v) The appellant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.
(vi) The appellant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.
11. It is made clear that observations made in this order shall not affect the trial, in any manner.
Order Date :- 15.12.2023
Lokesh Kumar
[Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.] [Rajan Roy, J.]
