The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has amended the tariff order, interconnection regulations and quality of service regulations for broadcasters.20,21,22 In August 2023, TRAI had released a consultation paper seeking a review on the regulatory framework for broadcasters.
Key features of the amended regulations include:
▪ Tariff changes: Broadcasters charge Network Capacity Fees (NCF) from subscribers, which was capped at Rs 130 for the first 200 channels and Rs 160 on more than 200 channels. This ceiling has been removed. The new NCF must be published on the broadcaster’s website. Distribution Platform Operators (DPOs) can now offer discounts of up to 45% on bouquets of channels. DPOs bundle and package content from various broadcasters. Such discounts were earlier limited to 15%. ▪ Penalties: The amended regulatory framework also provides for financial penalties for contravention of provisions. Penalties range up to Rs 1,00,000, and depend on the nature of the violation and size of the broadcaster. For instance, non-declaration of MRP of channels can attract a fine of up to Rs 25,000 for the first offence.
▪ Change in carriage fees: The method calculating carriage fees has been simplified. For instance, there is no longer a distinction between standard and high-definition (HD) channels. Earlier, HD channels attracted higher carriage fees.
▪ Quality of Service (QoS) amendments: The regulatory framework amends various QoS standards. Charges for services such as installation, activation and relocation have been deregulated. DPOs must publish these charges clearly to subscribers. Platform services offered by DPOs must be categorised separately on the electronic programming guide. Platform services are programs transmitted exclusively to subscribers by DPOs. The maximum retail price for each platform service must also be displayed. Certain compliances have also been relaxed for DPOs having less than 30,000 subscribers, including: (i) having a website, (ii) maintaining a manual of practice, and (iii) having a consumer corner.
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