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RAJIV KUMAR SHARMA vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH
2019 Latest Caselaw 1017 SC

Citation : 2019 Latest Caselaw 1017 SC
Judgement Date : Oct/2019

    
Headnote :

IMPORTANT
Criminal complaints can be dismissed following a settlement between parties in matrimonial disputes.



According to Article 142 of the Constitution of India, 1950, and Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, a complaint can be quashed if the parties have amicably settled their differences and have mutually decided to unconditionally withdraw all proceedings related to their marriage, including any criminal actions initiated by the complainant. Therefore, the complaint is subject to being quashed.



[Para 6]

 

Before :- Mr. A.M. Khanwilkar and Mr. Dinesh Maheshwari, JJ.

Criminal Appeal No. 1599 of 2019 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 155 of 2019). D/d. 21.10.2019.

Rajiv Kumar Sharma & Anr. - Appellants

Versus

State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. - Respondents

For the Appellants :- Mr. Namit Saxena and P.V. Dinesh, Advocates.

For the Respondents :- Mr. Shashank Shekhar Singh and Antariksh Singh, Advocates.

ORDER

Mr. A.M. Khanwilkar, J. - Leave granted.

2. Heard counsel for the parties.

3. This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dated 10.12.2018 passed by the High Court of judicature at Allahabad in Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. , 1973 bearing No.44690/2018, whereby the application for quashing of Complaint Case No.1229 of 2015 (Anupam v. Rajeev Sharma and Others) preferred by the appellant came to be rejected.

4. The complainant-respondent No.2 (Anupam) has been duly served with notice indicating that the matter will be finally disposed of at notice stage. The complainant-respondent No.2 has not chosen to appear in the present appeal despite being served on two occasions.

5. The complainant-respondent No.2 had filed complaint under Section 498A I.P.C. and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act in Police Station Sidhpura, District Kasganj. After receipt of summons of the said proceedings, the appellant had filed application for quashing inter alia relying on the settlement deed executed between the parties in matrimonial proceedings dated 17.07.2014. Clause 4 of the Settlement Deed reads thus:

"That all the cases related to their marriage against each other shall be withdrawn unconditionally and proceedings related to marriage against one another shall be deemed to have been disposed of automatically and that both parties will be free towards one another for marital obligations and are allowed to stay and reside separately. No transaction remains towards each other amongst parties and the parties shall not institute any dispute or legal proceedings towards one another related to their marriage and all rights/relations related to marriage shall be deemed to have ended. Parties are free to marry again."
6. It is not in dispute that after the settlement, matrimonial proceedings have been finally disposed of. The High Court despite this arrangement arrived at between the parties, however, declined to quash the proceedings. In our opinion, the High Court should have taken note of the fact that the parties have amicably resolved all their differences and consciously chose to unconditionally drop all proceedings related to marriage inter se including the criminal action initiated by the complainant-respondent No.2.

7. Accordingly, in the interest of justice and additionally in exercise of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, we set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and also quash the Complaint Case No.1229/2015 (Smt. Anupam v. Rajeev Sharma and Others), pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kasganj.

8. The appeal is disposed of in the above terms. All pending applications are disposed of.

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