Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2790 UK
Judgement Date : 8 April, 2026
Office Notes, reports,
orders or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions and COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
No
Registrar's order with
Signatures
WPMS No.823 of 2026
Sanjay Singh Rayal and Others
--Petitioners
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and Others
--Respondents
Hon'ble Pankaj Purohit, J.
Mr. Yogesh Kumar Pacholia, learned counsel for petitioners, through V.C.
2. Mr. P.S. Bisht, learned Brief Holder for the State of Uttarakhand/respondent Nos.1 to 3.
3. Mr. D.S. Patni, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Piyush Garg, learned counsel has appeared for respondent Nos.4 and 5.
4. By means of the present writ petition, petitioners have challenged the transfer order dated 19.02.2026 (Annexure No.6 Colly.), whereby, respondent No.5 had transferred petitioners from its plant situated at SIDCUL Pantnagar to its another plant situated at Waluz, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
5. It is contended by learned counsel for petitioners that the petitioners are low paid employees and are workmen with respondent Nos.4 and 5 in its plant at SIDCUL Pantnagar; the transfer order by transferring them to Waluz, Aurangabad, Maharashtra is highhandedness and harassment at the hands of respondent Nos.4 and 5; they have been transferred from Uttarakhand to a distant place at Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
6. He further pointed out that standing order of respondent No.5 do not permit such transfer out of state. Para 14 of standing order is reproduced below:-
"14. vkUrfjd] ifjorZuh;rk@;kstu dk yphykiu ,d deZdkj dks dk;Z dh vkdfLedrk ds vuqlkj ,d deZ"kkyk ;k foHkkx ;k vuqHkkx ls nwljs ;k ,d LFkku ls nwljs ;k ,d gh lsok;kstd ds ,d laLFkku ls nwljs esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;g vkSj fd deZdkj dh etnwjh ,oa lsok dh fujUrjrk ifjofrZr u gksA deZdkj dk;Z dh vkdfLedrk ds vuqlkj mPp vFkok fuEu Js.kh ds dk;Z ,oa vU; O;olk; esa dk;Z djsaxsA dEiuh dh vko";drk ds vuqlkj deZdkj ,sls O;olk; esa tks fd mudh orZeku Js.kh ls vU;Fkk gksa esa dk;Z djsaxs] tc Hkh vko";d gks] dEiuh ,sls deZdkjksa dks dEiuh esa u;s O;olk; esa vkUrfjd foHkkx vFkok mUgsa okg~; izf"k{k.k izk;kstuksa esa Hkstdj izf"k{k.k nsxhA izf"k{k.k ds mijkUr] ,sls deZdkj dEiuh dh vko";drk ds vuqlkj uohu vFkok iqjkus O;olk; esa okafNr mRiknu nsaxsA"
7. He further elaborated his argument to submit that it nowhere speaks that a workman can be transferred out of the State, it only provides that workman can be transferred from one workshop or department or section to another workshop, department or section.
8. He further submits that Sub-section 6 of the Section 13 of the U.P. Industrial Employment (Model Standing Orders) Act, 1991, also provides that if an establishment has its Unit out of the State, no workman shall be transferred out of State, without his prior consent.
9. He further contends that in the case in hand, no consent has been taken by
respondent Nos.4 and 5 from petitioners, therefore, the transfer order is totally arbitrary, illegal and against the law and the same cannot be sustained in the eyes of law.
10. Per contra, learned senior counsel for respondent Nos.4 and 5 submits that the writ petition is not maintainable as transfer of workmen cannot be challenged in writ petition. Since respondent Nos.4 and 5 are private entity, therefore, it is not amenable to the writ jurisdiction of this Court as held by the Division Bench of this Court in Special Appeal No.29 of 2026 Belrise Industries Limited Vs. Badve Engineering Workers Union and Others, decided on 12.02.2026.
11. He further submits that there was a requisition for employees at Aurangabad where production is very high, therefore, there was urgent need of more employees, and consequently, petitioners have been transferred.
12. He further relied upon judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Cipla Ltd. Vs. Jayakumar R. and Another, (1999) 1 SCC 300, wherein, in similar set of facts, the transfer order was not interfered with.
13. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having gone through the case law relied upon by learned senior counsel for respondent Nos.4 and 5, this Court is of the opinion that the transfer order appears to be highhandedness on the part of
respondent Nos.4 and 5 and its nothing but a kind of harassment to the petitioners. Therefore, Court cannot shut its eyes to injustice done to the petitioners at the hands of respondent Nos.4 and 5. The Court's hands are not too tied to protect the fundamental rights of the petitioners and to deal with highhandedness and arbitrariness meted out to the petitioners in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
14. Respondents may file counter affidavit(s) within four weeks.
15. Put up on 11.06.2026.
16. Till the next date of listing, effect and operation of impugned transfer order dated 19.02.2026 (Annexure No.6 Colly.) shall remain stayed.
17. Stay Application (IA/1/2026) stands disposed of.
(Pankaj Purohit, J.) 08.04.2026 PN
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