Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 2034 UK
Judgement Date : 2 August, 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND
AT NAINITAL
HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE SRI VIPIN SANGHI
AND
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE RAKESH THAPLIYAL
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 281 OF 2023
02ND AUGUST, 2023
BETWEEN:
Smt. Priyanka Gupta .....Appellant.
And
Ankit Gupta ....Respondent.
Counsel for the Appellant : Mr. Abhishek Verma, learned counsel.
Counsel for the Respondent : Mr. Piyush Garg, learned counsel.
The Court made the following:
JUDGMENT:(per Hon'ble The Chief Justice Sri Vipin Sanghi)
An interesting issue arises in the present appeal
with regard to the maintainability of this appeal before this
Court.
2. The issue of maintainability arises in view of the
fact that the order impugned by the appellant under Section
19 of the Hindu Marriage Act, was passed by the Family
Court, Bulandsahar, Uttar Pradesh on 27.04.2023. The
application seeking recall of the said order was also dismissed
by the Family Court, Bulandsahar on 03.05.2023. Thereafter,
vide order dated 08.05.2023, the Supreme Court transferred
the proceedings in the divorce case preferred by the
respondent- husband before the Family Court, Bulandsahar to
the court of competent jurisdiction at Haridwar, Uttarakhand.
The proceedings, therefore, now stand transferred to the
Family Court, Haridwar.
3. Since the orders impugned in the present appeal
were passed by the Family Court, Bulandsahar, which falls in
the State of Uttar Pradesh, we had doubts whether the appeal
against the said orders would lie before the Allahabad High
Court, or before this Court, under Section 19 of the Family
Courts Act.
4. On that aspect, we have heard learned counsels.
5. Our attention has been drawn to Section 105 of the
Code of Civil Procedure by Mr. Garg. The relevant portion
thereof reads as follows:-
"105. Other orders.- (1) Save as otherwise expressly provided, no appeal shall lie from any order made by a Court in the exercise of its original or appellate jurisdiction; but, where a decree is appealed from, any error, defect or irregularity in any order, affecting the decision of the case, may be set forth as a ground of objection in the memorandum of appeal".
6. It is argued by Mr. Garg that, orders from which no
appeal specifically lies, could still be questioned in an appeal
arising from the final judgment, or decree.
7. That being the position, if no appeal were to be
preferred against the impugned orders, or this Court were not
to entertain the present appeal, and a final decree/ judgment
is passed against the appellant, the appeal against the final
judgment & decree would still be maintainable before this
Court against, and at that stage, the orders impugned in the
present appeal could also be challenged, and appealed
against before this Court.
8. The argument of Mr. Garg is that it would be
incongruous, if two High Courts were to exercise the appellate
jurisdiction in respect of the same orders. Therefore, the
present appeal would lie before this Court.
9. Learned counsels submit that they have not been
able to find any decision dealing with the aspect raised by us
specifically. Though, there are cases which state that once a
case is transferred from one State to another, the appeal
would lie before the Superior Courts/ High Courts, which
exercise the appellate jurisdiction in respect of the orders
passed by the Transferee Court
10. We may refer to the judgment of the Madras High
Court in the case of "Kongandra Appayaa and others vs.
Kongandra Kuttappa and others, AIR 1921 Mad 687
(1). This decision has been followed by the Allahabad High
Court in the case of M/s Bata India Limited & others vs.
Vth Additional District Judge, Agra & others, (1999) 2
AWC 999; 1999 All LJ 775.
11. We find merit in this submission and accept the
same.
12. We are, therefore, inclined to entertain the present
appeal.
13. By the impugned orders, the right of the appellant-
wife to file her written statement was closed by the Family
Court, and her application to seek recall of the said order was
also rejected. The said orders materially affect the rights of
the appellant- wife, and causes serious prejudice to the
appellant.
14. Mr. Garg fairly does not oppose the present appeal,
but submits that the proceedings before the Family Court be
expedited.
15. In the light of the aforesaid, we allow the present
appeal and set-aside the impugned orders.
16. The appellant is granted one week's time to file her
written statement. In case the written statement is not filed
within one week, the right of the appellant to file the same
shall stand closed once again.
17. The Family Court shall endeavour to decide the
case within six months from the date of service of this order
upon the Family Court. No undue adjournments shall be
sought by either of the parties, and none shall be granted by
the Court.
18. The appeal stands disposed of in the aforesaid
terms.
19. Pending application, if any, also stands disposed of.
(VIPIN SANGHI, C.J.)
(RAKESH THAPLIYAL, J.) Dated: 02nd August, 2023 NISHANT
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