Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1347 UK
Judgement Date : 28 April, 2022
HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Criminal Misc. Application No. 545 of 2022
Randeep Singh ........... Petitioner
Vs.
State of Uttarakhand and others ........ Respondents
Present : Mr. Harshpal Sekhon, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. V.K. Jemini, Deputy Advocate General with Ms. Meena Bisht,
Advocate for the State.
Mr. Pankaj Semwal, Advocate holding brief of Mr. Mahendra Singh
Rawat, Advocate for the private respondent.
JUDGMENT
Hon'ble Ravindra Maithani, J. (Oral)
The challenge in this petition is made to the
order dated 09.10.2019 as well as order dated 04.04.2022
passed in Criminal Case No. 3331 of 2017, Jaspal Singh
v. Ramandeep Singh, under Section 138 of Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881 (for short "the Act"), by the court of
Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur ("the case"), as well as the
entire proceedings of the case.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and
perused the record.
3. The case is based on a complaint filed by
respondent no. 2 ("the complainant") under Section 138 of
the Act.
4. The complaint was filed on 27.08.2019. On the
same day, cognizance has been taken and the petitioner
was summoned to answer the accusation under Section
138 of the Act.
5. Subsequent to it, the petitioner was examined
under Section 251 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 (for short "the Code"). It appears that that on
27.08.2019, the date was fixed for cross examination of
the complainant, but the petitioner did not cross examine
the complainant. Therefore, the opportunity of the
petitioner to cross examine the complainant has been
closed and the case was fixed for examination of the
petitioner under Section 313 of the Code. On a
subsequent date, i.e. on 09.10.2019 the petitioner was
not present, hence, Non-Bailable Warrant has been
issued against him and the same order was repeated on
04.04.2022. It is impugned herein along with the entire
proceedings of the case.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner would
submit that, in fact, the petitioner has been falsely
implicated in the case. He has nothing to do with the
cheque-in-question. He did not issue the cheque. The
account from which, the cheque has been drawn does not
belong to him. Therefore, the proceedings need to be
quashed.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner would
submit that the petitioner has apprehension that, in case,
he appears in the court, he would be taken into custody
and the bail application may not be heard for a long. He
would submit that if the petitioner appears in the trial
court it would be a case of conviction because the
petitioner did not cross-examine PW1, the company.
8. The stage of the trial has been narrated
hereinbefore. Cognizance was taken in the year 2017. The
petitioner has been examined under Section 251 of the
Code though the date is not recorded in such
examination, which is annexed as Annexure No.9 to the
petition. The petitioner has stated that the cheque does
not belong to him but, he has not categorically stated as
to how he has been implicated. It is in the year 2019, the
petitioner did not appear to cross-examine the
complainant. He did not appear thereafter. Non Bailable
Warrants issued were against him. The case is at the
stage of 313 of the Code.
9. It is a petition under Section 482 of the Code.
The jurisdiction is wide but, much guided by the settled
principle of law as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in a catena of judgments.
10. In case, prima facie case is made out, generally
interference is not warranted unless there are exceptional
circumstances to do so. The documents have been placed
before this Court to show that the cheque does not belong
to the petitioner. The petitioner had immense opportunity
to cross-examine the complainant and question him that
the cheque does not belong to him or/and the account
from which the cheque was drawn does not belong to
him. The petitioner did not choose to do so. He has
himself absented for the last three years. The trial is at
the last stage. The petitioner is to be examined under
Section 313 of the Code. At this stage, the defence, which
the petitioner is taking may not be entertained under
Section 482 of the Code. Therefore, there is no reason to
entertain the petition and it deserves to be dismissed.
11. This Court does not speculate as to what would
happen in the trial. The examination-in-chief of the
complainant is not before the Court. There may be
various questions which may arise in the case. Who stops
the petitioner to move an application seeking permission
of the court to cross-examine the witnesses, who had
already been examined? In case, such application is
moved, perhaps the court would consider it, based on the
grounds, on which, it is moved. The defence which the
petitioner has tried to raise before this Court may also be
taken by the petitioner in the case. Even if, the witnesses
are not cross-examined, who stops the petitioner to
adduce his defence at the trial?
12. In so far as the bail is concerned, this Court
has no doubt that, in case, the petitioner appears in the
court and move an application for bail, it shall definitely
be decided as expeditiously as possible.
13. With the above observations, the petition
stands disposed of.
(Ravindra Maithani, J.) 28.04.2022 Sanjay
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