Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1825 Tri
Judgement Date : 23 March, 2026
Page 1
HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
AGARTALA
L.A. APP 80 OF 2025
The Deputy Chief Engineer (Con-2), N.F. Railway,
Agartala, West Tripura
----Appellant-Opposite Party
Versus
1. Smt. Kachaksa Tripura, D/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura,
resident of Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South
Tripura;
2. Smt. Joy Lakshi Tripura, D/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura,
resident of Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South
Tripura;
3. Smt. Sova Lakshi Tripura, D/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura,
resident of Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South
Tripura;
4. Smt. Kamala Pati Tripura, D/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura,
resident of Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South
Tripura;
5. Smt. Sabita Tripura, D/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura, resident
of Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South Tripura;
6. Sri Mithun Tripura, S/o lt. Parba Kumar Tripura, resident of
Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South Tripura;
Sl. No. 1 to 6 are legal heirs of lt. Parba Kumar Tripura
7. Sri Gouranga Debnath, S/o Hari Mohan Debnath
(permissible occupier of the acquired land), resident of
Kaladepha, P.O. + P.S. Manubazar, District-South Tripura;
.... Respondent-Claimants
8. Land Acquisition Collector, South Tripura, Belonia, Pin- 799155.
---- Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Mr. B. Majumder, Deputy SGI
For Respondent(s) : Mr. TD Majumder, Sr.Advocate
Ms. SR Kaipeng, Advocate
Date of hearing & delivery : 23.03.2026
of Judgment & Order
Whether fit for reporting : Yes / No
BEFORE
HON'BLE JUSTICE DR. T. AMARNATH GOUD
Judgment & Order (Oral)
This is an appeal preferred by the appellant-opposite
party being aggrieved by the judgment and award dated
20.12.2023 passed by the learned Land Acquisition Judge, South Page 2
Tripura, Sabroom, in case No. CM(L.A.) 47 of 2022, whereby the
amount of compensation has been further enhanced by the
learned L.A. Judge. In filing the appeal, the appellant-opposite
party has prayed for the following reliefs:
"(i) Admit the instant appeal;
(ii) Issue notice upon the respondents to show cause as to why the impugned judgment/award dated 20.12.2023 passed in CM (L.A.) 47 of 2022 by the learned L.A. Judge, South Tripura, Sabroom shall not be set-aside;
(iii) Call for the records of case no. CM (L.A.) 47 of 2022 from the court of the learned L.A. Judge, South Tripura, Sabroom.
AND
(iv) After hearing both the sides may kindly set aside the impugned judgment and award dated 20.12.2023 passed in CM (L.A.) 47 of 2022 by the learned L.A. Judge, South Tripura, Sabroom AND
(v) Pass any other order/orders and/or direction/ directions as may deem fit and proper having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case."
2. Heard Mr. B. Majumder, learned Deputy SGI appearing
for the appellant-opposite party. Also heard Mr. P. Gautam,
learned senior GA appearing for respondent no.9 and Mr. R. Paul,
learned counsel appearing for the claimant-respondents.
3. It is the contention made by the learned counsel for the
appellant-opposite party, Mr. Majumder, Dy. SGI, that the Court
below has not considered or framed any issue on the point as to
whether the claimant-respondents are entitled to seek the
compensation. No title deed nor any document in support of their
claim has been placed on record, and no such exhibit has been
marked nor any evidence was addressed except relying on the
khatians and the same cannot be treated as title deed. He further
placed reliance on several judgments passed by this Court wherein
this Court in all matters disposed of the appeals by setting aside
the order passed by the L.A. Judge remanding the same to the
concerned Court directing the L.A. Judge to reconsider the matter Page 3
by framing an issue on the point whether the claimants are owners
of the subject lands and did they prove their ownership by placing
oral and documentary evidence, and pass similar order by
disposing of the appeal.
4. The counsel for the respondent in all fairness submits
that he has placed before the court the khatians and would place
the documents in respect of their claim before the learned trial
Court, and sought for permission of this Court to file all such
relevant documents.
5. I have perused the entire record including the judgment
and award passed by the learned Tribunal.
6. In view of the submissions made by learned counsel of
both sides, this Court considering the earlier judgments passed in
the matters of similar in nature dispose the present appeal by
setting aside the Order passed by the trial Court and remand the
matter back directing the L.A. Judge to frame an issue on the
point of title deeds to decide the ownership and thereafter give an
opportunity to both sides and decide the matter by adducing
evidences as per procedure. It is pertinent to note that this Court
is of the opinion that in the event if the land-owner is found to be
looser of land in the process of acquisition, he has to be
appropriately compensated, but in the event, if the person
claiming compensation fails to prove his ownership, he shall not be
paid a single rupee from the government exchequer, as no
unauthorized person is entitled for any bonanza.
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7. In view of the above, the judgment and award dated
20.12.2023 passed by the learned L.A. Judge, South Tripura,
Sabroom, in case No. CM(L.A.) 47 of 2022, is set aside, and the
matter is remanded back.
8. Consequently, the appeal stands disposed. As a sequel,
pending application(s), if any, also stands disposed.
JUDGE
SAIKAT Digitally signed by SAIKAT KAR
KAR
Date: 2026.03.27 18:06:55 -04'00'
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