Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5018 Tel
Judgement Date : 23 April, 2025
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K. LAKSHMAN
ARBITRATION APPLICATION No.295 OF 2024
ORDER:
Heard learned counsel for the applicants and
Sri E. Venkata Siddharth, learned counsel for
respondents.
2. Applicants and respondents have entered into two
registered lease deeds bearing document Nos.13074 of
2022 and 10375 of 2022, both dated 27.12.2022, on the
specific terms and conditions mentioned therein, for the
purpose of running a car show room. Applicants are
specifically contending that they have paid an amount of
Rs.5,64,42,410/- towards security deposit to respondents
and for interior work, civil work etc. However, details of
the same are specifically mentioned in paragraph 11 of
the accompanying affidavit of the present application.
The aforesaid amount includes the amount of
Rs.50,00,000/- towards security deposit. It is also the KL,J AA_295_2024
specific contention of the applicants herein that
respondents put the applicants in possession of the
subject property. The applicants invested huge amounts
towards interior works etc., and announced to start its
operations from 15.03.2023. Thereafter, one Dharma
Reddy along with 40 to 50 people came to the subject
property and asked the applicants to handover the
subject property. Therefore, 1st respondent and another
have filed a suit in O.S.No.860 of 2023 against the said
Dharma Reddy and others for perpetual injunction and
I.A.No.633 of 2023 for grant of ad interim injunction in
respect of the subject property. Thereupon, vide order
dated 04.12.2023, learned XII Additional District and
Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy, granted status quo. Due
to the said disputes, the applicants are not in a position
to run the said car show room. Thus, there are disputes
between the applicants and respondents with regard to
the terms and conditions of the aforesaid lease deeds,
both dated 27.12.2022. Therefore, invoking the KL,J AA_295_2024
arbitration clause mentioned in the said lease deeds,
applicants got issued a legal notice dated 09.08.2023 to
respondents. Respondents have issued a reply dated
27.12.2023 stating that there are no arbitrable disputes.
Thereafter, applicants got issued a legal notice dated
30.05.2024, but, respondents did not respond to the
same. Therefore, the applicants have filed the present
application to appoint an arbitrator to adjudicate the
disputes between the applicants and the respondents.
3. Respondent Nos.1 and 4 filed counter contending
that there are no arbitrable disputes between them and
that when 40 to 50 people along with the aforesaid
Dharma Reddy trespassed into the subject property on
15.03.2023, applicants should have informed the same to
the respondent authorities. The applicants have not
lodged any complaint against the said Dharma Reddy
and others. Therefore, the applicants cannot now inform
them that they were dispossessed from the subject
property.
KL,J AA_295_2024
4. However, Sri E. Venkata Siddhartha, learned
counsel appearing for the respondents fairly admitted
that the respondents are in possession of the subject
property.
5. During the course of hearing, Sri E. Venkata
Siddhartha, learned counsel appearing for respondents,
on instructions, would submit that on the complaint
lodged by the respondents, Rajendranagar Police have
registered two crimes i.e., Crime Nos.352 & 1099 of 2023
against the said Dharma Reddy and others. Investigation
is pending. The said suit is also pending. He would
further submit that respondents have purchased the
subject property from the said Dharma Reddy's father.
Thereafter, Dharma Reddy and others have filed a suit for
partition and separate possession, in respect of the suit
schedule property and the same was dismissed. They
have not preferred any appeal.
KL,J AA_295_2024
6. The afore-stated facts would reveal that there are
disputes between the applicants and the respondents
with regard to the terms and conditions of the aforesaid
two registered lease deeds, both dated 27.12.2022. The
same are arbitrable in nature.
7. Sri E.Venkata Siddhratha, learned counsel
appearing for respondents by placing reliance on the
principle laid down by the Apex Court in Indian Oil
Corporation limited v. NCC Limited 1 would submit that
there are no disputes between the applicants and
respondents. Relevant paragraph of the said judgment is
extracted below:
" In Nortel Networks 2, this Court had an occasion to consider the decision in Vidya Drolia 3 and in paras 46,47 and 53.2, it is observed and held as under:
46) The upshot of the judgment in Vidya Drolia is affirmation of the position of law expounded in Duro Felguera 4 and Mayavati Trading 5 which continue to hold the field. It must be understood clearly that Vidya Drolia has not resurrectd the
(2023) 2 supreme Court cases 539
(2021) 3 SCC (Civ) 352
(2021)1SCC (Civ) 549
(2017)4SCC(Civ)764
(2019)4SCC(Civ)441 KL,J AA_295_2024
pre-amendment position on the scope of power as held in SBP&Co.v.Patel Engg.Ltd 6
47. It is only in the very limited category of cases, where there is not even a vestige of doubt that the claim is ex facie time-barred, or that the dispute is non-arbitrable, that the court may decline to make the reference. However, if there is even the slightest doubt, the rule is to refer the disputes to arbitration, otherwise it would encroach upon what is essentially a matter to be determined by the tribunal.
5.3.2. In rare and exceptional cases, where the claims are ex facie time-barred, and it is manifest that there is no subsisting dispute, the Court may refuse to make the reference."
8. Even in the afore-cited Judgment, the Apex Court
placed reliance on the Judgments in Nortel Networks
and Vidya Drolia (supra). In the said case, the claim is
ex facie time-barred and dispute is non-arbitrable.
Therefore, the facts in the said case are altogether
different to the facts of the present case.
9. As discussed supra, in the present case, the
applicants have obtained the subject property on lease
under the aforesaid two registered lease deeds. The said
Dharma Reddy and others dispossessed the petitioner
from the subject property. Respondents have filed the
(2005)8 SCC 618 KL,J AA_295_2024
aforesaid said suit vide O.S.No.86 of 2023 against the
said Dharma Reddy and others for perpetual injunction
and the learned trial Court granted status quo. The said
suit is pending and the said status quo order is
subsisting. Thus, the said Dharma Reddy dispossessed
the petitioner from the subject property. It is the specific
contention of the respondents that they are in possession
of the subject property. Thus, this Court is of the
considered view that there are disputes between the
applicants and respondents and the same are arbitrable
in nature.
10. It is apt to note that this Court being referral Court
has a very limited role. This Court has to see existence of
agreement and arbitration clause. In the present case,
the aforesaid two registered lease deeds are entered into
by and between the applicants and respondents. Clause
15 of the aforesaid lease deeds is extracted below.
"Dispute Resolution:
a) All disputes arising in connection with this Deed shall be resolved through arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as KL,J AA_295_2024
amended from time to time, and the venue of arbitration shall be at Hyderabad, India.
b) The parties shall appoint a single arbitrator by mutual consent and the arbitration shall be conducted in English language at Hyderabad and the award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties."
11. In the light of the above, this Arbitration Application
is allowed and Mrs. K. Sailaja, Retired District Judge,
R/o Flat No.102, Hunsvilla Apartments, Mettuguda,
Secunderabad, Hyderabad - 500 017, is appointed as an
arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the
applicants and the respondents.
__________________ K. LAKSHMAN, J April 23, 2025 ssm KL,J AA_295_2024
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K. LAKSHMAN
Arbitration Application No.295 of 2024
April 23, 2025
ssm
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