Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 3116 Tel
Judgement Date : 6 August, 2024
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI
AND
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY
WRIT APPEAL Nos.270, 279 AND 305 OF 2024
COMMON JUDGMENT:
(Per Hon'ble Sri Justice Abhinand Kumar Shavili)
Since the issue involved in all these Writ Appeals is one and
the same, all these Writ Appeals are being disposed of by way of
this common judgment.
2. Aggrieved by the order, dated 24.08.2023, passed in
W.P.No.46785 of 2022 by a learned Single Judge of this Court,
the present Writ Appeals are filed by the appellants with the leave
of the Court, as they are not parties to the said Writ Petition.
3. Heard Sri P.S. Rajasekhar, Sri M. Srikanth and
Sri S. Lakshmikanth, learned counsel for the appellants,
Sri G. Vidyasagar and Sri Nandigama Krishna Rao, learned Senior
Counsel, and Sri N.M. Shetty Akhil, learned counsel, representing
Sri Kotta Raghavendra Prasad, learned counsel appearing for
respondent Nos.1 and 2, learned Advocate General appearing for
respondent No.3 and Sri P. Bhanu Prakash, learned Standing
Counsel for Kakatiya University, appearing for respondent No.4-
Kakatiya University.
2 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
4. For the sake of convenience, the facts and the submissions
made in W.A.No.270 of 2024 are hereunder discussed.
5. It is the case of the appellants that they are all fully
qualified and eligible to be appointed as Assistant Professors. The
respondent-University has issued recruitment notification on
31.12.2009 inviting applications for filling up the posts of
Assistant Professors in various disciplines of the respondent-
University. The appellants have responded to the said notification
and after undergoing regular selection process, they were
selected and appointed as Assistant Professors in Chemistry,
Microbiology, Pharmacy, Mathematics, Computer Science etc.
While so, several complaints have been received by the State
Government with regard to selection of certain Assistant
Professors in certain disciplines.
6. Alleging that certain discrepancies and irregularities have
taken place while selecting Assistant Professors in Zoology
Department, W.P.Nos.12563, 15138 and 24732 of 2010 were filed
before this Court challenging the selections made to the post of
Assistant Professor in Zoology Department. Thereafter, the State
Government has constituted a two members committee vide 3 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
G.O.Rt.No.82, dated 11.02.2011, to enquire into the alleged
irregularities. The learned Single Judge of this Court, having
observed that there were several irregularities in the selections
made to the post of Assistant Professor in Zoology Department,
was pleased to allow the said Writ Petitions vide common order,
dated 28.02.2011, and had set aside the selection and
appointment of Dr. Ch. Sravanthi and Dr. Gowda Rajender to the
post of Assistant Professor in Zoology Department. The
appointments of Dr. Ch. Sravanthi and Dr. Gowda Rajender were
set aside on two grounds i.e. the Executive Council, which has
approved the selections of the selected candidates, was not
having requisite quorum to approve the selections and that one of
the selected candidate's father was the Chairman of the Selection
Committee. Therefore, on the ground of bias and also for want of
requisite quorum while approving the selections, the selections of
Dr. Ch. Sravanthi and Dr. Gowda Rajender as Assistant Professors
in Zoology Department were set aside.
7. Aggrieved by the same, the candidates, whose selections
were set aside, including that of the respondent-University and
the petitioner in W.P.No.24732 of 2010, have filed W.A.Nos.233
to 235 of 2011 and W.A.Nos.1553 to 1555 of 2013 and Writ 4 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
Appeal Cross Objections (SR) No.112907 of 2011 before a
Division Bench of this Court. The Division Bench of this Court was
pleased to dismiss the same vide common judgment, dated
19.03.2015.
8. The respondent-University had contended before the
Division Bench that the appointments made in respect of the
candidates selected in other disciplines, other than Zoology, may
not be disturbed on the ground that the Executive Council had no
requisite quorum to approve the selections and the said
contention was recorded at paragraph No.32 of the judgment,
dated 19.03.2015, and the Division Bench of this Court, at
paragraph No.43 of the said judgment, made it clear that the
selections of other candidates, who are selected as Assistant
Professors in other disciplines need not be set aside only on the
ground that the Executive Council did not have requisite quorum,
while approving the selections. However, liberty was given to the
respondent-University to place all the recommendations of the
Selection Committee before the Executive Council duly constituted
as per the provisions of Section 18 of The Telangana Universities
Act, 1991 (for short, 'the Act') afresh and seek approval and 5 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
confirmation of the appointments with effect from the date on
which they were appointed.
9. Aggrieved by the common judgment, dated 19.03.2015, the
matter was carried to the Honourable Supreme Court by filing
SLA(C) No.13827 of 2015 and batch and the Honourable Supreme
Court was pleased to dispose of the same by adding that the said
direction of the Division Bench should be carried out expeditiously
preferably within a period of two months in the interest of
institution and the student community and till such time, the
parties should maintain status quo. By virtue of the order passed
by the Honourable Supreme Court and the Division Bench of this
Court, the appellants are continuing in service.
10. It is the further case of appellants that the Honourable
Supreme Court had disposed of the said SLA(C) and batch with an
observation that the respondent-University should place the
matter before the Executive Council in terms of the observations
made by the Division Bench of this Court at paragraph No.43 of
the judgment, dated 19.03.2015, in W.A.No.233 of 2011 and
batch. Pursuant to the same, the recommendations of the
Selection Committee were placed before the Executive Council 6 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
and the Executive Council has rejected the recommendations of
the Selection Committee vide proceedings, dated 15.11.2019.
11. It is further case of the appellants that as per second
proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act, whenever the Executive
Council rejects the approval of selected candidates, then the
matter has to be placed before the State Government for taking
necessary decision and the decision of the State Government
would be final. As the Executive Council has not approved the
selections made by the Selection Committee, the respondent-
University has placed the matter before the State Government
vide proceedings, dated 23.11.2019, in terms of second proviso
to Section 19(5) of the Act. The State Government has
constituted a Committee vide G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022,
in order to examine the grievance of such of those persons, who
were selected by the duly constituted Selection Committee,
however, not approved by the Executive Council.
12. It is further case of the appellants that the Committee so
constituted by the State Government was examining the cases of
the appellants and others and even before the said Committee
could take any decision, some of the candidates have approached
this Court challenging the said constitution of the Committee vide 7 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, by filing the subject
W.P.No.46785 of 2022, contending that the question of examining
the cases of Assistant Professors, whose appointments were not
approved by the Executive Council, by the State Government
would not arise when once the selections pertaining to the
notification, dated 31.12.2009, were set aside by a learned Single
Judge of this Court in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and batch, dated
28.02.2011, which was confirmed by a Division Bench of this
Court in W.A.No.233 of 2011 and batch, dated 19.03.2015, and
also by the Honourable Supreme Court in SLA(C) No.13827 of
2015 and batch, dated 11.05.2015, and that one of the Members
of the Committee so constituted by the State Government vide
G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, was the person who has
rejected the recommendations of the Selection Committee and
that person cannot be a Member in the Committee so constituted
by the State Government, in exercise of powers under second
proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act.
13. The learned Single Judge of this Court vide impugned order,
dated 24.08.2023, was pleased to allow the Writ Petition by
setting aside G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, by observing that
the respondent-University could not have referred the matter to 8 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
the State Government vide letter, dated 23.11.2019, and that the
State Government could not have constituted a Committee by
issuing G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, when once the
Executive Council has already taken a decision not to approve the
selections made pursuant to the notification, dated 31.12.2009.
Aggrieved by the same, the present Writ Appeals are filed.
14. Learned counsel for the appellants had contended that the
appellants were the affected persons and they were not
impleaded as party respondents in the subject Writ Petition. The
learned Single Judge in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and batch has
adjudicated the issue in respect of appointment of Assistant
Professors in Zoology Department only. So, any observation
made by the learned Single Judge in the aforesaid batch of Writ
Petitions, which was confirmed by the Division Bench and the
Honourable Supreme Court, has no impact on the cases of the
appellants.
15. Learned counsel for the appellants had further contended
that the Division Bench of this Court, at paragraph No.43 of the
judgment, dated 19.03.2015, has specifically observed that it is
open to the respondent-University to place the recommendations 9 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
of the Selection Committee before the Executive Council for its
approval. As admittedly, the Executive Council has not approved
the recommendations of the Selection Committee, the matter was
rightly referred by the respondent-University to the State
Government in terms of second proviso to Section 19(5) of the
Act and the State Government is the only authority, which has to
take a final call.
16. Learned counsel for the appellants had further contended
that the appellants are not contending that their cases have to be
examined by the Committee constituted in terms of
G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022. The issue has to be looked
into by the State Government under second proviso to Section
19(5) of the Act. The learned Single Judge has mechanically set
aside the said G.O. issued in favour of the appellants, who were
not even parties before the learned Single Judge. Further, the
observations made by the learned Single Judge that the
respondent-University was not justified in referring the cases of
the appellants to the State Government in terms of second
proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act is not tenable. The
understanding of the learned Single Judge was that when once
the Executive Council has rejected the cases of the appellants, 10 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
then they do not have any remedy at all, but a perusal of second
proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act would make it clear that
whenever the Executive Council declines to grant approval of the
selection of the candidates, then the matter has to be referred to
the State Government in terms of second proviso to Section 19(5)
of the Act and the State Government must examine the case and
pass appropriate orders.
17. Admittedly, in the instant case, none of the appellants were
heard before passing the orders in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and
batch, dated 28.02.2011 or in W.A.No.233 of 2011 and batch,
dated 19.03.2015. Further, a perusal of paragraph No.43 of the
judgment, dated 19.03.2015, of the Division Bench of this Court
makes it abundantly clear that the Division Bench gave liberty to
the respondent-University to place the recommendations of the
Selection Committee before the Executive Council afresh in
respect of other disciplines, where Assistant Professors are
recruited. Accordingly, the cases of the appellants were placed
before the Executive Council and the Executive Council has not
approved the selections of the appellants vide resolution, dated
15.11.2019. Therefore, the respondent-University was justified in
referring the cases of the appellants to the State Government in 11 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
accordance with second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act and
the State Government was examining the cases of the appellants
and even before the State Government could take any decision in
terms of second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act, the learned
Single Judge has allowed the subject Writ Petition.
18. Learned counsel for the appellants had further contended
that the unofficial respondents (writ petitioners) were working as
Assistant Professors in other departments. Even if the selections
of the appellants were set aside, the unofficial respondents would
not get selected in the place where the appellants are working as
Assistant Professors. Therefore, looked from any angle, the
impugned order is liable to be set aside and the cases of the
appellants deserve to be considered by the State Government in
terms of second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act. Therefore,
appropriate orders be passed to that effect and direct the State
Government to re-examine the cases of the appellants strictly in
accordance with second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act and
also set aside the impugned order passed by the learned Single
Judge, as the same is contrary to second proviso to Section 19(5)
of the Act.
12 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
19. Learned counsel for the appellants, in support of their
submissions, had relied upon a judgment of the Honourable
Supreme Court in Girjesh Shrivastava and others v. State of
Madhya Pradesh and others 1, wherein the Honourable
Supreme Court has come to a conclusion that the persons, who
are affected, must be impleaded as party respondents and in the
absence of affected parties, no finding can be recorded by any
Court. Learned counsel further contended that moreover, the
proceedings were pending before the State Government for
ratification of the appointment of the appellants in terms of
second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act. Therefore, the
learned Single Judge ought to have heard the affected persons.
In the absence of giving any opportunity to the appellants, the
order passed by the learned Single Judge is bad in law.
Therefore, appropriate orders be passed in the Writ Appeals to
that effect.
20. Learned Advocate General appearing for respondent No.3
had contended that as the impugned order passed by the learned
Single Judge is contrary to second proviso to Section 19 (5) of the
Act, the State has filed a review petition in the subject Writ
(2010) 10 SCC 707 13 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
Petition and the same is pending consideration before the learned
Single Judge.
21. Learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent-
University had contended that in terms of second proviso to
Section 19(5) of the Act, the respondent-University has rightly
placed the matter before the State Government vide proceedings,
dated 23.11.2019, and the State Government was examining the
cases of the appellants and even before the State Government
could take a decision, the unofficial respondents have approached
this Court by filing the subject Writ Petition and the learned Single
Judge of this Court, without properly appreciating the second
proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act, was pleased to allow the
subject Writ Petition vide impugned order, dated 24.08.2023, by
setting aside G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, with an
observation that the respondent-University could not have
referred the matter to the State Government, as the Executive
Council has rejected the recommendations of the Selection
Committee. Therefore, appropriate orders be passed to that
effect.
14 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
22. On the other hand, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
unofficial respondents had contended that the learned Single
Judge has rightly set aside G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022.
When once the learned Single Judge was pleased to set aside the
entire appointments made pursuant to the notification, dated
13.12.2009, in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and batch, dated
28.02.2011, the question of referring the cases to the State
Government for ratification of the appointments would not arise.
The learned Single Judge in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and batch,
dated 28.02.2011, has set aside the selections on two grounds
i.e. the Executive Council, which has approved the selections, did
not have requisite quorum and also on the ground of bias as one
of the selected candidate's father was Chairman of the Selection
Committee. The learned Single Judge had also set aside the
selection on the ground that the marks were allotted by the
members of the Selection Committee in an arbitrary fashion.
Therefore, the question of referring the cases of the candidates,
who were selected pursuant to the notification, dated 31.12.2009,
to the State Government for ratification would not arise.
23. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the contesting
respondents had further contended that the learned Single Judge 15 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
in W.P.No.12563 of 2010 and batch, dated 28.02.2011, has set
aside the selections in respect of Assistant Professors in Zoology
Department on the ground that they are in violation of Ordinance-
II of the respondent-University. A perusal of Ordinance-II of the
respondent-University makes it clear that the marks allotted to
the selected candidates have to be assessed by the members of
the Selection Committee with lot of clarity. In the instant case,
there is no such clarity and exorbitant marks were allotted to the
selected candidates and marks were denied to the candidates,
who are meritorious. When once the selections are set aside in
its entirety, the question of referring the same to the Executive
Council and to the State Government for ratification of the
appointments would not arise.
24. Sri N.M. Shetty Akhil, learned counsel for the unofficial
respondents, had relied upon a judgment of the Honourable
Supreme Court in Union of India and another v. Raghuwar
Pal Singh 2 and contended that when once the selections are held
to be arbitrary and illegal, the question of extending principles of
natural justice to some of the selected candidates would not arise.
Learned counsel further contended that admittedly, in the instant
(2018) 15 SCC 463 16 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
case, the appellants are selected pursuant to the notification,
dated 31.12.2009, and once the selections are set aside by the
learned Single Judge, which was confirmed by the Division Bench
and also the Honourable Supreme Court, the question of
reconsidering the cases of the appellants by the State
Government would not arise.
25. Learned counsel appearing for the unofficial respondents
had further relied upon a judgment of the Honourable Supreme
Court in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and others v. Ajay
Kumar Das and others 3, wherein the Honourable Supreme
Court has held that when once the termination order is set aside,
the question of extending principles of natural justice thereafter
would not arise. The learned counsel further contended that
admittedly, in the instant case, the learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.12563 of 2010, dated 28.02.2011, has set aside the
selections on the ground that the selections were approved by the
Executive Council, which do not have requisite quorum. The
same principle applies to the appellants also. Therefore, the
question of once again examining the cases of the appellants by
the State Government would not arise.
(2002) 4 SCC 503 17 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
26. Learned counsel appearing for the unofficial respondents
had further relied upon a judgment of the Honourable Supreme
Court in Government of Andhra Pradesh and others v. K.
Brahmanandam and others 4, wherein the Honourable Supreme
Court has held that once the appointment orders of candidates
are set aside on the ground that they are in violation of the
mandatory provisions of the statute, the question of examining
their cases by the State Government for their ratification would
not arise. Learned counsel further contended that admittedly, in
the instant case, the appointments of the appellants were set
aside by the learned Single Judge of this Court, as referred to
supra, on the ground that the Executive Council, which has
approved the selections of the appellants, is not having requisite
quorum. Therefore, the question of once again examining the
appointments by the State Government for ratification would not
arise. Therefore, the learned Single Judge was justified in
allowing the subject Writ Petition in favour of the unofficial
respondents. Hence, there are no merits in the Writ Appeals and
the same are liable to be dismissed.
(2008) 5 SCC 241 18 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
27. This Court, having considered the rival submissions made by
the learned counsel for the parties, is of the considered view that
the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.No.12563 of 2010
and batch, dated 28.02.2011, was dealing with selections made
to Assistant Professors in Zoology Department of the respondent-
University. Whereas, all the appellants are working as Assistant
Professors in various other disciplines other than Zoology
Department. The appointments made in Zoology Department
were alone dealt with in the said batch of Writ Petitions and the
appointments made in Zoology Department to the post of
Assistant Professor alone were set aside and the matter was
carried in the form of Writ Appeal No.233 of 2011 and batch and
a specific pleading was raised by the learned Standing Counsel
appearing for the respondent-University before the Division Bench
that the appointments in respect of other disciplines may not be
set aside on the ground that the Executive Council did not have
requisite quorum for approving the selections pursuant to the
notification, dated 31.12.2009, and liberty was sought to place
the recommendations of the Selection Committee before the
Executive Council for fresh approval and to that effect, the 19 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
Division Bench of this Court in paragraph No.43 of the common
judgment, dated 19.03.2015, has observed as under:
"43. We are informed that the selection committee has made appointments of several persons on the basis of the recommendations made by the Executive Council and all those persons who were appointed by the very same Executive Council are working since last about 3 to 4 years and if we hold that the appointments of Dr. Sravanthy and Dr. Gowda are illegal for want of quorum that would seriously jeopardize the interest of all such appointments which were made by the Executive Council with its four members. We, therefore, observe that it would be open to the University, if they so desire and advised, and if the circumstances so demand, to place all such recommendations of the selection committee before the Executive Council afresh, duly constituted as per the provisions of Section 18 of the Act, and seek approval and confirmation of their appointments with effect from the date on which they were appointed."
Thereafter, the matter was further carried to the Honourable
Supreme Court by filing S.L.A.(C).No.13827 of 2015 and batch
and the Honourable Supreme Court was pleased to dispose of the
same vide order, dated 11.05.2015, with the following
observations:
"However, we only wish to add that the said direction of the Division Bench should be carried out expeditiously preferably within two months in the interest of the
20 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
institution and the student community. With the very same view, we also direct the status quo to be maintained pending the above said exercise is carried out by the University. We also direct the respondent University to carry out the exercise as directed by the Division Bench in the above said paragraph and conclude the same within two months from the date of production of a copy of this order. It is needless to state that the order is being passed in respect of the candidates who are parties to these proceedings."
28. Even a perusal of paragraph No.43 of the common
judgment, dated 19.03.2015, and also the observations made by
the Honourable Supreme Court referred to supra makes it clear
that liberty was given to the respondent-University to place the
recommendations of the Selection Committee before the
Executive Council for fresh approval. Therefore, the Executive
Council has examined the cases of the selected candidates, who
were appointed in other disciplines like that of the appellants and
the Executive Council has rejected their cases vide proceedings,
dated 15.11.2019.
29. Here it is apt to refer Section 19(5) of the Act, which reads
as under:
"19. The Executive Council shall be the Executive Authority of the University and shall have power, -
21 AKS,J & LNA,J
W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
(1) xxx
(2) xxx
(3) xxx
(4) xxx
(5) Subject to such statutes as may be prescribed in this
behalf,-
(i) to appoint the teachers of the University below
the rank of Assistant Professors;
(ii) to appoint the teachers of the University and
above the rank of Assistant Professors on the
recommendations of the Selection Committee
constituted for the purpose:
Provided that the Executive Council may invite any person of high academic distinction and professional attainments to accept a post of Professor in the University and appoint him to that post:
Provided further that if the Executive Council rejects the selections made by the Selection Committee, the matter shall be referred by the University to the State Government whose decision thereon shall be final;
(iii) to fix emoluments of the teachers of the University and define their duties and conditions of service;"
30. A perusal of second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act
makes it clear that whenever the Executive Council rejects the
selections made by the Selection Committee, then the
respondent-University must invariably refer the matter to the 22 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
State Government for reconsideration and the decision of the
State Government would be final. Accordingly, the respondent-
University has referred the matter to the State Government vide
proceedings, dated 23.11.2019, and the State Government vide
G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, constituted a committee to
take a decision on the resolution of the Executive Council. Even
before a decision is taken by the State Government, the learned
Single Judge has set aside G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, with
an observation that the question of respondent-University
referring the matter to the State Government would not arise,
when once the Executive Council has not approved the selections
of the selected candidates vide proceedings, dated 15.11.2019.
Therefore, the learned Single Judge was not justified in setting
aside G.O.Rt.No.248, dated 17.12.2022, with an observation that
the respondent-University could not have referred the matter to
the State Government.
31. Therefore, this Court is of the considered view that the
State Government should constitute a Committee and examine
the cases of the appellants, as the State Government has got
power under second proviso to Section 19(5) of the Act to take a
final call on the selections made by the respondent-University.
23 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
Therefore, in exercise of the said powers, the State Government
shall examine the matter, be it in the form of a Committee or
some other means and consider the cases of the candidates and
pass appropriate orders in accordance with law. As admittedly,
the appellants, whose appointments were to be considered by the
State Government, were not heard and their cases were
adjudicated by the learned Single Judge, without impleading them
as party respondents, the impugned order, dated 24.08.2023,
passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.46785 of 2022 is
liable to be set aside and accordingly, the same is set aside.
32. In view of the above, the State Government shall consider
the cases of all the appellants and other selected candidates,
whose appointments were not approved by the respondent-
University, and pass appropriate orders, in accordance with law,
after giving them an opportunity. The above exercise shall be
completed by the State Government as expeditiously as possible,
preferably, within a period of six (6) months from the date of
receipt of a copy of this judgment. It is needless to state that till
the State Government takes a decision, the respondent-University
shall continue the services of all the candidates, who were 24 AKS,J & LNA,J W.A.No.270 of 2024 & batch
selected pursuant to the notification, dated 31.12.2009, except
the Assistant Professors in Zoology Department.
33. With the above observations/directions, the Writ Appeals
are disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs.
Miscellaneous Applications, if any, pending in these Writ
Appeals, shall stand closed.
_________________________ ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, J
__________________________ LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J Date: 06.08.2024.
MD
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