Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 2938 Tel
Judgement Date : 21 June, 2022
HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 244 of 2020
JUDGMENT:
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant/accused
questioning his conviction for the offences punishable under
Sections 9(m) r/w Section 10 of the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'the POCSO Act')
vide judgment dated 10.02.2020 in SCPCS No.110/2019 by
the I Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge-cum-Special
Judge for trial of Cases under Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'Sessions Judge') and
sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of
seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of
payment of fine amount, to undergo Simple Imprisonment for
a period of three months. Further sentenced to undergo
Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of five years under section
354 of IPC and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of
payment of fine amount, to undergo Simple Imprisonment for
a period of three months.
2. Briefly, the case of the prosecution is that the Appellant
is a driver and used to drop P.W.2 (victim girl) and pick up her
from the school. P.W.2 was studying third class when the
incident occurred. On 29.09.2018, in the evening hours at
4.30 p.m, when PW1-father of P.W.2 was in the house, she
entered the house and complained to her father that the
appellant was touching her private parts and made to sit on
the lap of the accused. Further, the accused threatened not to
inform the said acts to anyone. For the said reason, P.W.1
lodged a complaint Ex.P1 and thereafter, the victim girl was
sent to the hospital for the purpose of examination.
3. P.W.6, Investigating Officer, after registration of crime,
also sent P.W.2/victim girl to Bharosa Centre, where she was
examined. On the basis of the complaint, crime was registered
for the offence under Sections 509 of IPC and under Sections 9
r/w 10 and 12 of POCSO Act.
4. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed
and charges were framed under Section 9(m) r/w 10 of the
POCSO Act, 2012 and also under Section 354 of IPC.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant arguing his case
would submit that; i) though P.W.1 did not know Telugu, the
said complaint is made in Telugu; ii) there is any amount of
variance in between the contents of the FIR and the evidence
of P.Ws.1 and 2, for which reason, the prosecution case has to
be viewed with suspicion iii) Though as per the evidence of
P.Ws.1 and 2, they stated that the accused placed his hands
on the private parts of P.W.2, however, the complaint states
that the accused asked the victim to hold his private part, the
said contradiction has to be viewed seriously; iv) the other
students travelling in the auto were not examined and it is
highly improbable that the appellant would indulge in such
acts in the presence of other students,, who were in the auto;
v) For the reason of there being many kids in the auto, it is
probable that the accused might have asked P.W.2 and others
to sit along with him in the front seat and for the said reason,
it cannot be stated that the appellant had indulged in any acts
attracting penal consequences under POCSO Act.
6. On the other hand, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor
submits that the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 is very clear that
the appellant had in fact indulged in such acts by touching
the private parts of the victim girl and there is no reason as to
why the child of seven years would make any false allegations
against the appellant. Further, the victim girl/P.W.2 had
withstood the cross-examination and affirmed that it was the
accused who had done such acts. For the said reason, the
conviction recorded by the trial Court cannot be interfered
with and should be confirmed.
7. The evidence of P.W.2/victim girl is as follows:
"While I was in 3rd class, Nayeem Uncle/Accused used to drop me at home from school everyday. On 29.09.2018 while Nayeem Uncle dropping me at home in the auto he touched my private parts (Peshap ki Jaga) and on that I went crying to my father and informed him the matter and he informed the matter to police. Police examined me and recorded my statement. Police referred me to hospital. My statement was also recorded by a Judge earlier. My date f birth is 11.05.2010."
8. There is no doubt with respect to the evidence of victim
girl being correct. There is no reason, as stated by the learned
Assistant Public Prosecutor, for a girl of seven years of age to
falsely implicate the present appellant. However, as seen from
the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2, it is alleged that the appellant
had touched the private parts of P.W.2, for which reason, the
acts of the accused/appellant amount to sexual assault as per
Section 7 of the POCSO Act. For the sake of convenience the
same is extracted hereunder:
"7. Sexual assault:-
Whoever, with sexual intent touches the vagina, penis, anus or breast of the child or makes the child touch the vagina, penis, anus or breast of such person or any other person, or does any other act with sexual intent which involves physical contact without penetration is said to commit sexual assault."
9. As seen from the provision under Section 7 of the POCSO
Act, the act of the appellant touching private parts of the
victim girl/P.W.2 would amount to sexual assault as defined
under Section 7 of the POCSO Act and punishable under
Section 8 of the said Act and in case of victim being less than
12 years, under section 10. The contradictions and
inconsistencies brought to the notice of this Court by the
learned counsel for the appellant are trivial and
inconsequential and have to be ignored. The said
discrepancies and variations have no effect on the case of the
prosecution. They are no way helpful for the reason that such
inconsistencies or discrepancies are bound to occur during
trial and such trivial issues cannot be made basis to acquit
the accused/appellant when the evidence is clear and
believable and there is no ambiguity. Counsel argued that if
allegation of touching the private parts of the victim girl is
believed, conviction should be under Section 8 of the POCSO
Act and not under Section 10 of the said Act. However
Section 9(m) reads as follows:
"9. Aggravated sexual assault:-
(a).......
(m) whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years."
10. In the said circumstances, the enactment makes sexual
assault defined under section 7 of the Act if committed made
of a child below 12 years, it amounts to aggravated sexual
assault, for which reason, the finding of the trial court cannot
be interfered with. However, sentence of imprisonment is
reduced to 5 years under Section 10 of the POCSO Act.
11. Since the appellant is convicted and sentenced to
undergo R.I for a period of five years under Section 10 of the
POCSO Act, no separate sentence under Section 354 of IPC
need to be imposed.
12. For the aforementioned reasons the appeal fails and
accordingly dismissed, except reduction of sentence to five
years. As a sequel thereto, miscellaneous applications, if any,
shall stand closed.
________________
K.SURENDER, J Date: 21.6.2022 kvs
HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
Criminal Appeal No.244 OF 2020
Date:21.06.2022
kvs
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